20版人教新教材選擇性必修一模塊素養(yǎng)評價（英語）

模塊素養(yǎng)評價（Units1?5）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:HowdidyoulikethenovelIlentyoulastweek?

W:①Consideringitsinterestingname,Iwasexpectingamuchbetterpiece.

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedislikesthenameofthenovel.

B.Sheisdisappointedwiththenovel.

C.Thenovelisbetterthanexpected.

答案：B

Text2

W:②Theserviceisreallyslowhere.I'vebeentryingtogetthewaiter'sattention

forthelasttenminutes.

M:Ihopehetakesourordersoon.Ihaveaclassattwoo'clock.

2.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?

A.Theslowservice.B.Theboringlecture.

C.Thedirtyenvironment.

答案:A

Text3

M:HowaboutMike?Haveyouseenhimafterthebigearthquake?

W:③Yes,heisphysicallysound,buthewon'ttalktoanybodyandheis

afraidofthenight.

3.WhatdowelearnaboutMike?

A.Heishealthy.B.Helackssleep.

C.Hehaspsychologicaltrouble.

答案:C

Text4

W:?CouldIinterviewyouforaprogramat9:00tomorrowmorning?

M:I'msorry,MissRead.I'llbechairingameetingthen.④Howabout30

minuteslater?

W:④OK,weUlmeetthen.

4.Whenwillthewomangotomeettheman?

A.At9:00tomorrowafternoon.

B.At9:30tomorrowmorning.

C.At9:30thedayaftertomorrow.

答案:B

Text5

W:⑤Dad,willyoufixmyrefrigerator?

M:Sure,honey.Whafswrongwithit?

W:Well,⑤thedoordoesn'talwaysshutright.Itgetstoowarmthere,and

thenthefoodgoesbad.

5.Whatproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.There5snotenoughfood.

B.Theairconditionerisbroken.

C.Thedoorofthefridgewon'tshut.

答案：C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Pan,haveyoufinishedyourreport?

M:No,notyet.

W:⑥D(zhuǎn)on'tforgetourdinneratMrJohnson'shouse.Heinvitedusfortoday.

M:Oh!Icompletelyforgotaboutit.Thanksforremindingme.

W:Idon'tblameyouforforgettingaboutit.TheAmericansseemtogiveouttheir

invitationssofarinadvance.AndIdon'tremembertheexacttimemyself.

M:Letmecheckmynotebook.⑦It'sat7o'clock.Oh,timeisup.We'll

takeataxithere.

W:OK,lefsgo.

6.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanof?

A.Givingouttheirinvitations.

B.Today'sdinneratMrJohnson's.

C.Checkinghisnotebooktoconfirmthetime.

答案:B

7.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.

答案：C

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:@Jack,youhavebeensurfingtheInternetforalongtime.Itisawaste

oftime.Youshoulddohomework.Otherwiseyouwillstayuptoolate.

M:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow!Myteacheraskedustowriteapaper,andI

amlookingforinformationontheNet.

W:Really?Whatdoyouwanttofind?

M:?IwanttofindsomeinformationonAmericanCivilWar.Iwanttoknow

abouttheimportanceofthebattle.

W:Here,trythisone.Itisagoodwebsite.Simplypointandclickthetitleyou

need,anditwillimmediatelygiveyoumanydetails.Mostimportantly,itcan

saveyoualotoftime.

M:Thanks,mother.Letmehaveatry.

8.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhersonsurfingtheNetatfirst?

A.Itcanbebeneficial.

B.Itisfun.

C.Itisawasteoftime.

答案:C

9.Whatisthepaperabout?

A.Art.B.History.C.Science.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

M:HowwasyourshoppingtripwithJane?

W:Don'taskme.

M:Whathappened?Didanythinggowrong?

W:?Everythingwentwrong.Jane'scarbrokedownonherwaytothe

departmentstoreandshewashalfanhourlate.ThenshethoughtIhadsaidwe

wouldmeetatthemainentranceofthedepartmentbutIhadreallysaidattheeast

entrance.

M:Well,didyouevergettogether?

W:Yes,butit'sawonderthatwedid.Ihadgivenupwaitingandhadgone

insidethewomen'sclothingdepartment.Shehaddonethesamething.We

metbyaccident.

M:Didyougetwhatyouwanted?Irememberyousaidyouwantedtogeta

sweateroradress?

W:Neither.IwantedaT-shirt.Butbythattime,theonesonsalewere

allgone.SoIboughtoneattheregularprice.Andyouknowwhat?Jane

didn'tbuyanything!

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhershoppingtrip?

A.Surprising.

B.Exciting.

C.Unpleasant.

答案：C

11.WheredidthewomanandJaneactuallymeet?

A.Atthewomen'sclothingdepartment.

B.Attheeastentranceofthedepartment.

C.Atthemainentranceofthedepartment.

答案:A

12.Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Asweater.B.Adress.

C.AT-shirt.

答案：C

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:Jane!Gladtoseeyou!

W:Gladtoseeyou,too.Bob!I'mjustpickingupsomesoap.

M:WouldyoubeabletocomeoverthisFriday?Mysister'sjustreturned

fromatriptoCanada.She'llbestayingforafewdays.Ithoughtyoutwo

mightliketogettoknoweachothersinceyou'rephotographers.

W:Oh,rdloveto,butIhavetoattendmyyoungerbrother'sgraduation

onFridayrightafterwork.Ittakesabout4hourstogettoSeattle,youknow.

M:Seattle?IthoughtyouwerefromPortland.

W:No,Ijustlivedthereforafewyears.

M:Well,ifsreallytoobadyoucan'tmakeit.

W:Isthereanychancethatyoucouldaskhertostaylonger?I'llbegetting

backearlySunday.

M:Idoubtifwecangethertostaymuchlonger.Sheisbusy.

W:Well,maybeIcanwaittillthenexttime.

M:Yes,if11beapityifyoutwocan'tconnect,buttherewillbeothertime.

W:GivemeacallonSundaynight.

M:OK.Seeyou.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.

C.Atanairport.

答案：B

14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Gotohisbrother'sgraduation.

B.MeetsomeonefromPortland.

C.Invitethewomantomeethissister.

答案：C

15.Whycan'tthewomancomeoverthisFriday?

A.Shedoesn'tknowthemanverywell.

B.Hersisteriscomingtotown.

C.Shehastoattendagraduation.

答案:C

16.WhenwillthewomancomebackfromSeattle?

A.OnearlySunday.

B.OnSundaynight.

C.OnFriday.

答案:A

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

W:Goodmorning,everyone.HereistheEntertainmentGuideforthisweek.

ThereisanotherexhibitionofpostersinTownHall.Lastyearitwasearlyholiday

posters;butthistimetheexhibitionwillbeofrailwayposters.The

exhibitionopensonMonday.Admissionisfree,andtheexhibitionisopen

fromtenuntilfiveeveryday.Ifyoucanspendsometimethere,I'msureyou

willenjoyyourself.

There'saspecialfeaturethisweek.Ifstheveryfirstperformanceofanew

play,TheRoseGarden,byalocalwriter,AlanBrown.ThisisAlan'sfirst

stageplay,butmanyofyouhaveenjoyedhisfilmsontelevision.Theplaywill

beonSaturday.Besuretobookyourseatsassoonaspossible.Ifyoulikehis

films,Ibelievethisplaywon'tletyoudown.

Thereisalsoafilm,DetectiveintheShadows,beingshownthisSundayatthe

ArtsCenterCinema.Booktheticketsinadvancejustincasethatyoucan'tgeta

tickettheverydayyoucometoseethefilm.Theplacetogotomake

reservationsistheTouristCenter.Itisopenfrom9:30until16:30everyday

exceptSundayandMonday.Also,youcangotowww.Artscentercinema.com

tobookyourtickets.

17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?

A.Starposters.

B.Railwayposters.

C.Holidayposters.

答案:B

18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlasteveryday?

A.5hours.

B.6hours.

C.7hours.

答案:C

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?

A.WatchAlanBrown'sfilmsonTV.

B.Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.

C.BookseatsforTheRoseGardenimmediately.

答案:C

20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows!

A.AttheTouristCenter.

B.AttheArtsCenterCinema.

C.AtTownHall.

答案:A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

THEGIFTOFLIFE

MostcouplesdemonstratetheirloveonFebruary14withflowersorchocolates.

Butthesefourmenandwomenhaveofferedtheultimatelovinggesture-thegiftof

life.Eachsacrificehasenabledtheirlovedonestolivefullandactivelivesagain

afterseriousillness.

PDDOTHESAMEFORHER

MicheleJohnson,53,hasbeenmarriedtoGay,57,for26years.

Withherhusbandsufferingfromacongenital（先天性的）kidneycondition,in

2013Michelegavehimoneofhers.Gaysaid,“Ineededtobehookeduptoa

dialysis（透析）machine.Ihadnoqualityoflifeatall.However,Ifeltgreatassoonas

Iwokeupaftertheoperation.ItoldherI'ddothesamefbrher.”

ILOVEBRENDATOBITS

BrendaGreen,62,metherhusbandKeith,63,whenshewas24andthey

marriedfiveyearslater.WhenBrendawastoldfiveyearsagosheneededakidney

transplant,shecried."I'llgiveyoumine."Keithsaidwithouthesitation,"Brendais

mywifeandIlovehertobits.”

MYWIFE'SMYHERO

StephenHeavyside,61,andhiswifePatricia,62,havebeenmarriedfor40years.

Stephensaid,“Iwasdiagnosedwithadultpolycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago.

Patriciatookgoodcareofmeanddonatedakidney.Thishasbroughtuseven

closer.,5

Hesaid,“Patricia'sgiftchangedmylife.Sheismyhero.”

DECISIONWASEASY

AnnaStevens,48,andherhusbandGary,53,ofWatford,Herts,havebeenwed

for23years.Annadonatedakidneytoherhusband.Shesaidofthetransplant,"It

wastheeasiestdecisionI'veevermade.5,Garysaid,“There'sonlytwowordsthatI

canusetodescribeher:Myangel.”

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。講述四對結(jié)婚超過20年的夫妻，雙方互相照顧,

甚至不惜捐贈自己的身體器官來挽救配偶的故事。

21.HowwasMicheleJohnson'shusbandbeforetheoperation?

A.Hesuddenlysufferedfromkidneydisease.

B.Hehadtobeondialysisalongtime.

C.Hedidn'twanttoliveanylonger.

D.Hefeltgreatinspiteofthesickness.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知MicheleJohnson的丈夫在手術(shù)前

很長一段時間必須做透析。

22.WhydidStephenHeavysidesayhiswifewashishero?

A.Theyhadbeenmarriedforalongtime.

B.Theyhadgotalongwellwitheachother.

C.Shetookgoodcareofhimafterhegotill.

D.Herecoveredbecauseofhiswife'sgift.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Stephensaid,ctIwasdiagnosed

withadultpolycystickidneydiseasefiveyearsago.Patriciatookgoodcareofmeand

donatedakidney.Thishasbroughtusevencloser.“可知StephenHeavyside的妻子

照顧他并捐贈了一個腎給他，因此他說妻子是他的英雄。

23.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcouples?

A.Fourwivesdonatedtheirkidneystotheirhusbands.

B.Theyhadallbeenmarriedmorethan20years.

C.Thepatientssufferedfromcongenitalkidneydisease.

D.Theydemonstratetheirlovewithflowersorchocolates.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。四對夫妻的共同點是他們的結(jié)婚時間都超過了20

年，因此B選項正確。

B

Itisrightlysaidonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyour

deepestfearsandweaknessesandyetwillnevertakeadvantageofyou.However,

keepingafriend'ssecretstoyourselfandnottellingtheworldiswhatmakesthebond

growstrongandlastforever.Youneedtodeveloptrustandmutual（互相的）

understandingbeforeyoustartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withfriends,secret

talksneverseemtoendanditcangetreallyamusingtoknowwhathasbeengoingon

inyourfriend'smind.

Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestarts

havingapersonalperiphery（界限）inlifeandparentsareexcluded（排斥）fromit.It

isbecausetherearecertainthingsthattheycan'tunderstandandwecan'tdiscuss

withthem.Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.Theyaretheonesto

whomonerevealsone'sfeelingsandbestkeptsecrets.

Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.Butboyshavetheirownsecrets

thattheydiscusswithonlyclosestfriends.Thesecrettalkscanrange（變化）from

relationships,talksaboutfightswithparents,secretactivitiesandanythingthatisnot

supposedtobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsarelimitedtoonlyteenagers,

getyourfactsright!Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfast

rulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.

Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalasting

trustinoneanother.Sometimes,sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabouttheperson.

Youwillcometoknowwhetheryourfriendisreliableandtrustworthyandwhetherit

isworthsharingyoursecretswiththem.Youcancallitatestoffriendship.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文，說明人在成長的過程中總有一些連父母都不能交

流的事情，此時只有和真正的朋友才可以分享，這樣可以解決一些自己不能解

決的問題，也可以考驗真正的友誼。

24.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytrytoshow?

A.Parentsarealwaysthebestpeopletosharesecretswith.

B.Teenagersprefertosharesecretswiththeirfriends.

C.Parentsshouldbuildtrustwithteenagers.

D.Teenagersgrowtobeindependent.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話Thereisacertaintimeinlife

especiallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestartshavingapersonalperipheryinlife

andparentsareexcludedfromit.和倒數(shù)第二句話Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethe

bestsecretsharers.可知本段主要試圖表明青少年更喜歡和他們的朋友分享他們

的秘密。

25.Theunderlinedword“reveals”inParagraph2canbebestreplacedby.

A.provesB.tellsC.getsD.holds

［解析】選Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecret

sharers.可知青少年喜歡將自己的感情和秘密告訴自己的朋友。因此可推測畫線

單詞的意思是“告訴”。

26.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingsecrets?

A.Ifslimitedtogirls.

B.Itfollowsstrictrules.

C.Itcanhappenatanyage.

D.Itdoesharmtoastrongbond.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Secretscanbesharedatany

ageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.

可知分享秘密可以發(fā)生在任何年齡。

27.Whatisanadvantageofsharingsecretswithafriend?

A.Ithelpsalotinyourstudy.

B.Itleadsyoutoacarefreelife.

C.Itmakesyoupopularwithotherpeople.

D.Itcontributestoalong-termmutualbelief.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Sharingsecretswithafriend

isnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.可知與朋友

分享的好處在于它有助于建立長期的信任。

c

NBAgreatKobeBryantdiesinhelicoptercrash

ByLIUYINMENGinLosAngeles/chinadaily,com.cn/Updated:2020-01-27

04:00

EthanMiller/GettyImages

LosAngelesLakersbasketballlegendKobeBryantwasoneoffivepeoplekilled

inahelicoptercrashonSundayinSouthernCalifornia,accordingtopublished

reports.

KobeBryanfsdaughterGianna,13,wasalsokilledintheCaliforniahelicopter

crash,alongwithherfatherandthreeotherpeople,asourcefromCNN.

AccordingtoCNN,theretiredNBAsuperstarandfourothersdiedina

helicopterwhentheywereflyingincrashednearCalabasasaround10amonSunday.

Therewerenosurvivors,andallonboardthehelicopterwerefounddeceasedat

thecrashsite,saidtheLosAngelesCountySheriff'sDepartment.Aninvestigationis

ongoing,andtheNationalTransportationSafetyBoardwillalsoinvestigatethe

incident.

FirstrespondersonthesceneofahelicoptercrashinCalabasas,

Calif.Jan.262020.LosAngelesCountySheriffsOffice

TheaircraftwasconfirmedtobeaSikorskyS-76E(helicopter).

CalabasasislocatedinthehillswestoftheSanFernandoValley.

AnativeofPhiladelphia,Bryant,whowas41,hada20-yearcareerwiththe

Lakers.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyoutofhighschoolandplayedonteamsthatwon

fiveNBAnationalchampionships.BryantisareveredathleteinChina.

TonyImbrenda,publicinformationofficerfortheLosAngelesCountyFire

Department,toldChinaDailyonSundaythatthevictimsofthecrashhaveyettobe

identified.

【文章大意】2020年1月26日，一代球星科比乘坐的私人飛機在加利福尼亞

卡拉巴薩斯墜毀，包括科比父女在內(nèi)的五人全部遇難。

28.Whoreportedthenews?

A.KobeBryant.B.LIUYINMENG.

C.TonyImbrenda.D.EthanMiller.

［解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由標(biāo)題下面ByLIUYINMENGinLosAngeles可知,

文章作者應(yīng)該是LIUYINMENGo

29.Howmanypeoplediedinthehelicoptercrash?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Eight.

［解析］選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句話LosAngelesLakersbasketballlegend

KobeBryantwasoneoffivepeoplekilledinahelicoptercrashonSundayin

SouthernCalifornia,accordingtopublishedreports.可知，共有五人遇難。

30.Whenandwheredidthecrashtakeplace?

A.InCalabasas,Jan.26,2020.

B.InPhiladelphia,Jan,27,2020.

C.InPhiladelphia,Jan,26,2020

D.InCalabasas,Jan.27,2020.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二幅插圖下面的inCalabasas,Calif.,Jan.26,

2020.可知答案選A。

31.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.ATVprogram.

C.Atextbook.D.Awebsite.

［解析］選Do推理判斷題。由文章標(biāo)題下面一句話/c/zzTzadaz7y.eom.cn/Updated:

2020-01-2704:00可知本文應(yīng)該取自Chinadaily網(wǎng)站，故選D。

D

（2017?浙江高考）

WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.MrsStanleywas

oneofmycustomers.She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI'd

bikeduptoherdoorstep,there5dbeacolddrinkwaiting,rdsitanddrinkwhileshe

talked.

MrsStanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“MrStanleyandIwent

shoppingthismorning.,5she'dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda（汽水）wentup

mynose.

ItoldmyfatherhowMrsStanleytalkedasifMrStanleywerestillalive.Dad

saidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadand

smile,andmaybeshe'dworkitoutofhersystem.SothafswhatIdid,anditturned

outDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthe

cemetery（墓地）.

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrsStanleyforseveralyears.

Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser（募捐活動）.Shewasspooningmashed

potatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she'dhadtoofferherpaperboya

drinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,but

lifewenton.

Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.

SheasksmehowI'mdoing.WhenIdon'tsay"fine",shesticksaroundtohearmy

problems.She'slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.

Communityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeople

askhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey5regettingpaidtodoso.

Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文，講述社區(qū)鄰里之間應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。作者曾經(jīng)是一

個報童，非常關(guān)心一位喪偶的顧客MrsStanley,作者多年后又被自家的報童關(guān)心

著。

32.Whydidsodagouptheauthor'snoseonetime?

A.Hewastalkingfast.

B.Hewasshocked.

C.Hewasinahurry.

D.Hewasabsent-minded.

［解析］選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段MrsStanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdead

husband,ctMrStanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning."she'dsay.可推測，作者

第一次聽到MrsStanley說這話時是極為震驚的。因此答案選B。

33.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrsStanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Heenjoyedthedrink.

B.Hewantedtobehelpful.

C.Hetookthechancetorest.

D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.

［解析］選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthat

Ioughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile可知，作者傾聽MrsStanley說話

是為了幫助她。因此答案選B。

34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofher

system”？

A.recoverfromhersadness

B.moveoutoftheneighborhood

C.turntoheroldfriends

D.speakoutaboutherpast

［解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Afterawhilesheseemedcontent

toleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery.可知Stanley從喪偶悲痛中走出來。因

此，畫線部分描述的是她想“消除自己的悲傷情緒”。因此答案選A。

35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?

A.Openuptoothers.

B.Dependoneachother.

C.Payforothers'help.

D.Careaboutoneanother.

［解析］選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhow

you'redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso,以及

本文所講的故事：作者以前關(guān)心MrsStanley,后來又被自家的送報員所關(guān)心。由

此可推斷作者想要表明的觀點：社區(qū)鄰里間應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。因此答案選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

（2020.合肥市聯(lián)考）

Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetothe

oceansandtheunderseaenvironment.Thefindingswereannouncedrecentlyata

UnitedNationsconference.36.

Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.

37.Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnot

biodegradable-destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksup

intosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandother

pollutants（7虧染物）.38.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfood

supply.

39.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.They

canusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plastic

recyclingprogramsalsowork-whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,

brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinour

householdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,

whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforraw

materials.

Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.

40.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremoved

fromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanup

theenvironment.

Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.

A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.

B.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

C.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.

D.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.

E.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.

F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.

G.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethe

situation.

【文章大意】本文敘述了塑料是如何進入海洋并危害海洋生物和人類的，呼吁人

們和公司采取措施來保護我們的環(huán)境。

36.【解析】選G。上文提到在聯(lián)合國的一次會議上提出了關(guān)于塑料污染海洋的

報告，所以此句說明了報告的內(nèi)容，故選G。

37.【解析】選Fo根據(jù)上文的“makesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways”及

下文的“itcollectsinthesea”可知，這句話講的是塑料是如何最終到達(dá)大海的，故

選Fo

38.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的"Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfood

supply."可知，我們的食物來源魚類有可能吃到塑料，故選A。

39.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文可知，人類引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所

以此句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。

40.【解析】選E。根據(jù)前一句講述“報告呼吁公司要改進塑料的使用方法?！惫?/p>

E項“它要求公司更好地測量和控制塑料的使用。”承接上一句，E項中的It代指

前一句提到的Thereport,故選E。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。

Inmylifeeverythingwasgoingwelluntilrecently.Ihavealwaysbeenavery

positivethinkingand41personandIalwaysusedtobelievethatIcould

overcomeanychallenge.

Unfortunatelyit42,andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard.I

wentthroughaverydifficultphase.Iwantedtoseekanswerstowhyhedidthistome.

Istartedlosingmy43inhumanityanddecidedtowithdrawmyselffrom

society.

But44insideIhadadeepfeelingofservingneedypeoplebecausein

childhoodIwasverymuchinspiredbyMotherTeresaandtheworkshewasdoing.

Soafter3一4weeksof45,1decidedtodocommunityserviceeveryweekendto

46himfrommymemorycompletely.

Iwas47bytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillagein

Mumbai.Onthefirstday48Ireachedthelocationwithdifficulty,Ifoundthat

itwasreallyfarfromcivilization.Icouldseepeoplelivinginverydifficult

conditions49electricitybutstillenjoytheirlifeandhappywiththeir

surroundings.

My50withthekidsandparentshavetaughtmeimportantlessonsabout

sufferingandlearningtovaluedailygiftsoflife.Afterthat51,therewasno

lookingforme.IthinkIcelebratemysetbackeverydayandthankmyfriendwho

cheatedmebecauseofwhomIchosethispathof52theneedy.

Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsoulsinthis53.Theyhavemade

mebelievethattherearemanymoresuch54aroundus.Slowlybutsteadily

onestepatatimewearemaking55andtouchingthelivesofmany.NowI

gainthefaithinhumanityagain.

【文章大意】本文講述了作者在被朋友欺騙之后，開始對人性失去信心。后來在

去孟買貧困村莊支教時，他遇到了美好而美麗的靈魂，從而重新獲得了對人性

的信心。

41.A.carefulB.popularC.honestD.optimistic

［解析］選D。根據(jù)前文Ihavealwaysbeenaverypositivethinking經(jīng)常積極思考,

可知我是一個樂觀的人。

42.A.workedB.affectedC.failedD.left

［解析］選Co根據(jù)前文Unfortunately不幸地，和后文andthecheatofmydearest

friendhitmeveryhard我最親愛的朋友的欺騙使我非常難過，可知失敗了。

43.A.faithB.confidence

C.courageD.sense

【解析】選A。我開始失去對人性的信心。

44.A.somewhereB.somewhat

C.somehowD.sometime

【解析】選A。在我的內(nèi)心深處某一個地方。

45.A.practiceB.progress

C.sufferingD.relief

【解析】選C。practice實踐，練習(xí)；progress進步；suffering受難，苦楚；relief

救濟，減輕。在經(jīng)過三四周的痛苦之后。

46.A.hateB.upsetC.ignoreD.wipe

【解析】選D。hate憎恨；upset使心煩；ignore忽視，不理睬；wipe消除。從

我的記憶中徹底消除。

47.A.attractedB.assistedC.announcedD.assigned

【解析】選D。attracted吸引；assisted援助；announced宣布；assigned分配。我

被分配去孟買的偏遠(yuǎn)小村支教。

48.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what

【解析】選A。when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞day,表示“當(dāng)...時”。

49.A.fromB.withoutC.forD.over

【解析】選Bo生活在沒有(without)電的艱苦環(huán)境中。

50.A.choicesB.requests

C.interactionsD.decisions

【解析】選Cochoices選擇；requests請求；interactions互動，相互作用；

decisions決策。我和孩子和父母的互動教會了我一些關(guān)于痛苦和學(xué)習(xí)如何珍視

每日生活的禮物的經(jīng)驗。

51.A.planB.project

C.sightseeingD.express

［解析］選B。根據(jù)前文Iwasbytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildrenin

remotevillageinMumbai.可知在項目結(jié)束后。

52.A.sponsoringB.cheeringC.satisfyingD.serving

【解析】選D。sponsoring贊助，發(fā)起；cheering歡呼，喝彩；satisfying令人滿

意；serving服務(wù)。因為我選擇了這條為窮人服務(wù)的道路。

53.A.experienceB.adventure

C.performanceD.exploration

【解析】選A。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；adventure冒險；performance表現(xiàn)，績

效；exploration探測，探究。在這段經(jīng)歷中，我遇到了一些美好而美麗的靈魂。

54.A.habitsB.hobbiesC.thoughtsD.souls

［解析］選Do根據(jù)前文Ihavemetsomewonderful