山西省朔州市2024年新九年級(jí)英語開學(xué)摸底考試卷附答案

九年級(jí)英語開學(xué)摸底考試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Youhaveabadtoothache.Maybeyoushould__________adentist.A．look B．see C．watch D．read2．Mike,it'sstupidofyoutoshoutata____man.He'sunabletohear.A．deaf B．nervous C．lonely D．blind3．—Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom,Mike?—____.I'mdoingmyhomework.A．OK B．No,Ican't C．Noproblem D．Goodidea4．Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto_____________themeetingtillnextweek.A．takeoff B．getoff C．putoff D．turnoff5．Qomolangmais_____________mountainintheworld.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest6．—Youaresolatetoday,Lucy.—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A．a(chǎn)mwaiting B．wait C．willwait D．waswaiting7．Didyouwatchthesoccergamelastnight?Ourschoolteamwonthegameinthelastminute!Yes.Iwas____excited____Icouldnotfallsleep.A．a(chǎn)s;as B．so;as C．too;to D．so;that8．—Jack____tohelpattheundergroundstationonSaturdays.—Cool!Let'sgowithhimnextSaturday.A．offers B．hates C．forgets D．fails9．—HasyoursistervisitedDisneyland___________?—Yes,shehasvisitedit______________.A．yet;yet B．a(chǎn)lready;alreadyC．a(chǎn)lready;yet D．yet;already10．—WhereisTom?Doyouknow?—Ithinkhe_____________tothelibrary.A．hasgone B．goes C．hasbeen D．went二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,abusinessman(商人)lostabag.Therewereonethousandcoins(硬幣)init.Hetoldeveryonethathewouldgiveonehundredcoinstoanyonegivingbackthemoney.Later,afarmer11．thebagandhewenttogiveitbacktothebusinessman.Thebusinessmanwas12．tofindthatallonethousandcoinswerestillinthebag.However,hewasalso13．thathehadtogivesomeofhismoneyaway.Hewonderedhowhecouldgetoutofhis14．a(chǎn)ndstillappeartobefair.Atlast,thebusinessmangotanidea."Ithankyoufor15．mymoney,"hesaid."Inoticedthatyoualready16．yourreward(報(bào)酬),forthereareonlyninehundredcoinsinthebag."Thefarmershouted,"ButIdidnoteven17．thebagbeforeIgaveittoyou!""Ihopeyouenjoyyourreward,"thebusinessmansaid."Thankyouagainandgoodbye."He18．left.Thefarmerwas19．a(chǎn)ndtoldhissadstorytotheprince.Theprinceaskedthebusinessmantomeethimwiththebagofmoney.Ithadonlyninehundredcoinsinitnow.Theprincetookthemoneybagandsaid,"Ifyourbaghadonethousandcoinsandthisbaghasonlyninehundred,thenhowdoyou20．thisisyourbag?"Thebusinessmanhadtroublespeaking.11．A．painted B．found C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．broke12．A．crazy B．a(chǎn)fraid C．weak D．surprised13．A．lazy B．sick C．sad D．excited14．A．interest B．journey C．relation D．promise15．A．returning B．borrowing C．printing D．refusing16．A．paid B．a(chǎn)dded C．served D．took17．A．pay B．visit C．open D．change18．A．quickly B．carefully C．truly D．luckily19．A．upset B．silly C．shy D．tired20．A．order B．know C．report D．hear三、閱讀理解，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀理解LondonTransportMuseumLondonTransportMuseumwassetupin1980.ItbringstolifethehistoryofLondon'spublictransportnetwork—itsbuses,trains,tubesandtaxis,fromthe19thcenturytothepresentday.ThemuseumhastwositesinLondon.ThemainsiteinCoventGardenisopentothepubliceveryday.Itreopenedin2007afteratwo-yearrepair.Theothersite,locatedinActon,isknownastheLondonTransportMuseumDepotandisopenonvisitordaysthroughouttheyear.Openingtimes（themainsite）:◆Museumgalleries（展覽館）Opendaily10:00—18:00（Lastentry17:15）◆MuseumshopSunday—Tuesday10:00—18:30Wednesday—Saturday10:00—19:00Museumtickets(themainsite):◆Adult:$17.50◆Childrenandyoungpeopleaged18andunder:free(Childrenaged12andundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.)Youcansavebybookingyourticketonlineat$16.Formoreinformation,visithttps://www.ltmuseum.co.uk.21．LondonTransportMuseumbringstolifethehistoryofLondon'spublictransportnetworkEXCEPT____.A．buses B．boats C．tubes D．trains22．WhatcanweknowaboutthemainsiteofLandonTransportMuseum?A．It'sinActon.B．It'sclosedonMondays.C．Atwo-yearrepairwillbedonethere.D．Visitorscan'tenteritsgalleriesat17:20.23．HowlongisthemuseumshopopenonSaturday?A．7hours. B．8hours. C．8.5hours. D．9hours.24．Whocanenterthemuseumaloneandwithoutpaying?A．8-year-oldTony. B．12-year-oldJoanna.C．18-year-oldPeter. D．20-year-oldMike.25．Ifyoubuythreeticketsonline,youcansave____.A．$1.5 B．$4.5 C．$16 D．$17.5閱讀理解Canadageese（鵝）arelarge,blueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyflytothesouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.WinterinCanadaisverycold.Thebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.Lastspring,BillfoundsixteenyoungCanadageeseonhisfarm.Theycouldn'tfindtheirparents.Billhadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdshowtofly.Allthroughthesummer,Billwentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.Whenthecoldweathercame,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandreturnedhome.ThisspringBillwaitedforthebirdstocomeback.Buttheydidn't.BillflewtoVirginiatogetthemback.Helookedforthemfortwoweeksbuthecouldn'tfindthem.Butwhenhearrivedhome,hefoundthegeesewerewaitingforhim.Theycouldfindtheirwayhomebythemselves!26．TheCanadageeseflytothesoutheveryautumnbecause____.A．theweatheriswarmerthereB．theirparentsaskthemtodosoC．theycanfindfoodeasilythereD．peopletherearefriendlytothem27．Billfound____youngCanadageeseonhisfarmlastspring.A．6 B．16 C．36 D．6028．Billwentonshorttripsinhisplaneto____.A．enjoythebeautifulsceneryB．practicedrivingaplaneC．teachthegeesehowtoflyD．takethegeesetohaveagoodtrip29．Billspent____lookingforthegeeseinVirginiathisspring.A．twomonths B．onemonth C．threemonths D．twoweeks30．Whycouldn'tBillfindthegeeseinVirginiathisspring?A．Becausethegeeselosttheirway.B．BecausethegeesereturnedtoBill'shomebythemselves.C．Becausethegeesewenttoanotherplace.D．Becausethegeesedied.閱讀理解Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems(寶石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid,"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir,"heasked,"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?""Youwilllearn,"theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn,"theexpertsaidwithasmile.31．Whatdoweknowabouttheexpertatfirst?A．Hegotangrywiththeyoungman.B．Hemadefriendswiththeyoungman.C．Heplayedajokeontheyoungman.D．Herefusedtoteachtheyoungman.32．Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestonewithoutaskinganything?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfivedays.C．Forsevendays. D．Forhalfamonth.33．Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays?A．Itwasawayoflearning.B．Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C．Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D．Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.34．Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheheldthejadeforseveraldays?A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Excited D．Impatient.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Arealexpertongems.B．Somegoodlearninghabits.C．Theimportanceofpatience.D．Thesecrettolearningquickly.閱讀理解DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食譜）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis"alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext."ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天機(jī)器人）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4'sdevelopmentsdon'tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代碼編寫）classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone（語氣）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.36．WhendidGPT-4comeout?A．InNovember2021. B．InNovember2022.C．InDecember2022. D．OnMarch14,2023.37．What'sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon'tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A．a(chǎn)c B．a(chǎn)b C．bc D．bd38．Thephrase"inamatterofminutes"inparagraph3showsthat____.A．gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB．GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC．hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD．a(chǎn)nyonecancodegamesusingGPT-439．WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?A．Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser'sadvice.B．Studentswilllosetheirtime.C．Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D．Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.40．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inahistorytextbook. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inastorybook. D．Innewspaper.四、根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。（每小題1分，滿分5分）41．Theroomisabouttwenty(平方)metersintotal.42．Doyouthinkthattheywill(打敗)Australia?43．Streetsaremuch(擁擠的)inpeaktimeinthecity.44．It'sagoodplaceforustoinfreshair.(呼吸)45．Herlivesinahousemadeofice.(丈夫)五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。（每小題1分，滿分10分）46．Itseemstobethemost(distance)waytotheworld.47．Believinginyourselfisthesecretto.(succeed)48．Everyoneexpects(have)agoodjob.49．Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe(depend)thinker.50．Jennyis(friendly)thananyothergirlinourschool.51．It's(fair)thatyougiveJoetwochancesbutIhaveonlyonetry.52．Youshouldmakeyourown(decide).53．Tom,youshoulddoyourhomeworkby(oneself).54．Withthe(develop)of5G,smartphonesmakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.55．Somestudentshave(difficult)inlearningEnglish.六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56．David家里有成百上千張郵票。stampsinDavid'shouse.57．當(dāng)我們聽到關(guān)于David這個(gè)消息時(shí)，心里感到多么興奮??！wefeltwhenweheardthenewsaboutDavid!58．身體健康依靠的是營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的食品、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。Healthnutritiousfood,freshairandenoughsleep.59．人們應(yīng)該盡力去保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，而不是去傷害他們。Peopleshouldtrytoprotectwildanimalsthem.60．茱莉亞頻繁地和她的筆友們保持聯(lián)系十年了。Juliawithherpenfriendsfrequentlyfortenyears.七、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Weliveinthe"ComputerAge".Just35yearsago,computerscouldn'tdosomuch.They61．bigandexpensive.Theyused62．lotofenergy.Onlyafewpeoplewereinterested63．them.Todaycomputersaresmallerand64．(cheap).Theycandomuch65．(difficulty)work.Computersbecomeimportantformanyreasons.Theyworkfasterthanman66．makefewermistakes.Theycanremembersomuchinformation.Acomputercandealwithmillionsofproblemsinafew67．(second).Apersonmightneedyearstoworkoutsomanyproblems.Peoplenowusecomputersinnearlyeverykindofwork68．(find)lostthings,guidetrainsandplanes,andmanagetelephonecallsandtrafficlights.Peoplealsobegin69．(use)smallcomputersinschoolsandhomes.Computersareveryusefulandtheuseofcomputersisgrowing.Morecomputersmeanmorejobsformanypeoplebecausepeopleneedtorunandrepair70．(they).八、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）71．微笑是一劑良藥，它會(huì)使我們高興，快樂。請(qǐng)你以"HowtoLearntoSmile"為題，為你的學(xué)校廣播站寫一篇稿件。要求：學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑；學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人微笑；微笑是一種語言。請(qǐng)緊扣主題