5.時(shí)事詞匯(科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、豬流感、國慶等)VIP

關(guān)于“xxx觀”的譯法1.科學(xué)發(fā)展觀theOutlookofScientificDevelopment2.倡導(dǎo)公正、合理的新秩序觀callfortheestablishmentofanewjustandequitableorder3.以平等互利為核心的新發(fā)展觀newthinkingondevelopmentbasedonequalityandmutualbenefit4.推動(dòng)樹立以互信、互利、平等和協(xié)作為主要內(nèi)容的新安全觀fosteranewthinkingonsecurityfeaturingmutualtrust,mutualbenefit,equalityandcoordination5.主張形成以尊重多樣性為特點(diǎn)的新文明觀fosteranewthinkingoncivilizationthatrespectsdiversity6.新能源觀newthinkingonenergydevelopment有關(guān)先進(jìn)文化的詞匯1.古為今用、洋為中用舊譯lettheancientservethepresent,lettheforeignservethenational現(xiàn)譯drawfrompastandforeignachievements2.文藝工作culturalandartwork;workintheculturalfield3.牢牢把握先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向firmlykeeptothedirectionofanadvancedculture/culturaladvancement4.文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治互相交融interactionbetweenculturalwork,andeconomicandpoliticalactivitiesculturalelements/factorsinterminglewitheconomicandpoliticalfactors5.民族的科學(xué)的大眾的社會(huì)主義文化asocialistculturethatisdistinctlyChinese,pro-scienceandpeople-oriented6.弘揚(yáng)主旋律，提倡多樣化promotemainstreamvaluesandupholdculturaldiversity7.以科學(xué)的理論武裝人，以正確的輿論引導(dǎo)人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以優(yōu)秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empowerpeoplewithscientifictheories,guidethemwithcorrectopinions/conveytothemrightmessages/providethemwithcorrectmediaguidance,imbuethemwithanoblespiritandinspirethemwithexcellent/fineworks8.具有中國氣派的社會(huì)主義文化Chinese-stylesocialistculture;socialistculturewithChineseappeal9.越是民族的，越是世界的Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.What'suniqueforanationisalsopreciousfortheworld.Whenyouareunique,theworldcomestoyou.10.文藝應(yīng)當(dāng)貼近群眾，貼近生活，貼近實(shí)際。Cultureandartsshouldbe/keepclosetothepeople,theirlivesandreality.11.藝術(shù)滋潤(rùn)心靈，文化陶冶情操。Artnurturesthesoulandculturecultivatesthemind.12.文化是維系中華民族生生不息、蔓延不斷的精神紐帶。CultureisthespiritualbondthatensuresthecontinuityofourChinesenation.13.我們不能割斷民族的文化血脈。Wemustneversevertheculturalveinofournation.14.樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀tofosteraright/correctoutlook/viewontheworld,lifeandvalues15.文化市場(chǎng)，文化貿(mào)易culturalmarket,culturaltrade16.始終把社會(huì)效益放在首位alwaysputsocialbenefitfirst17.扶持體現(xiàn)民族特色和國家水準(zhǔn)的重大文化項(xiàng)目和藝術(shù)院團(tuán)supportmajor/top-notchculturalprojectsandarttroupesthatrepresentnationalcharacteristicsandnationallevel建設(shè)和諧社會(huì)1.疏導(dǎo)公眾情緒defuse(public)anger/discontent;toproperlychannelpublicsentiments2.誠信缺失lackofcredibility3.發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享developmentforthepeople,bythepeopleandtothebenefitofthepeople4.和諧共贏all-winharmony；harmonyandallwinners5.實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平與正義ensureequityandjustice6.廉政文化建設(shè)fosteracultureofcleangovernment7.減少社會(huì)不平等現(xiàn)象reducesocialinequalities8.和諧相處liveinharmony9.和諧社會(huì)的內(nèi)涵thecharacteristicsofaharmonioussociety10.和實(shí)生物，同則不繼（西周周太史史伯）Harmonygeneratesandsamenessstops/stiflesvitality11.和為貴Harmonyismostprecious;Peaceistobecherished.12.和也者，天下之達(dá)道也（《中庸》）HarmonyistheWaytobe.(TheDoctrineoftheMean)13.君子和而不同Gentlemenseekharmonybutnotuniformity.14.和則兩利Reconciliationbenefitsboth;Peacebenefitsboth.15.和則生諧Reconciliationleadstoharmony.16.天人合一theunityofman/humanandnature;Heaven-ManOneness(書面);Heavenandmanareone.(口譯)17.“和”是中國文化傳統(tǒng)的基本精神，也是中華民族不懈追求的理想境界。Harmonyisadefining/corevalueofChina'sculturaltradition.ItisanidealthattheChinesenationhasneverceasedtopursue.18.“以和為貴”就是說國家之間、民族之間、人與人之間要以團(tuán)結(jié)互助、友好相處為最高境界。"Harmonyismostprecious".Thismeansthatmutualhelpandfriendlyco-existencebetweenstates,nationsandpeopleshouldbeourultimatepursuit.19.和而不同harmonyindiversity/harmonywithoutuniformity20.“和實(shí)生物”就是說只有不同文明之間相互吸收借鑒，才能文物化新，推進(jìn)文明的進(jìn)步。"Harmonygeneratesvitality".Thismeansthatonlywithmutualinteractionandenrichmentcandifferentcivilizationsrejuvenateandcontinuetogrow.21.要建設(shè)一個(gè)和諧世界，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持民主平等，實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)調(diào)合作；堅(jiān)持和睦互信，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同安全；堅(jiān)持公正互利，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展；堅(jiān)持包容開放，實(shí)現(xiàn)文明對(duì)話。Tobuildaharmoniousworld,weshouldupholddemocracyandequalitytoenhancecooperationandcoordination;ensureamity/fertilityandmutualtrusttoachievecommonsecurity;upholdjusticeandmutualbenefittoadvancecommondevelopment;andstayopentofacilitatedialogueamongcivilizations.22.一個(gè)和諧的國家是法治的國家，穩(wěn)定的國家，和平的國家，繁榮的國家。一個(gè)和諧的世界是民主的世界，和睦的世界，公正的世界，包容的世界。Aharmoniouscountryshouldbeoneoflawsandstability,peaceandprosperity.Aharmoniousworldshouldbeoneofdemocracy,peace,justiceandtolerance.23.中國人提倡“海納百川，有容乃大”，主張吸納百家優(yōu)長(zhǎng)、兼集八方精義。WeChineseholdthatoneshouldbeastolerant/encompassingasthevastoceanwhichadmitshundredsofriversandshoulddrawuponother'sstrengths.24.和諧凝聚力量，和諧成就偉業(yè)。Harmonyrallysstrengthandleadstogreatsuccesses.25.中國真誠愿意兼收并蓄、博采各種文明之長(zhǎng)Chinaiseagertodrawon/uponthestrengthsofothercivilizations.建國60周年新詞閱兵式militaryreviewStartingearlySaturdaymorning,therehearsalfeaturedamasspageantinvolvingnearly200,000citizensand60simulatedfloats,agalabyaround12,000performersandamilitaryreview.這次彩排從周六凌晨開始，內(nèi)容包括有將近20萬市民參加、動(dòng)用了60輛模擬彩車的群眾歡慶游行，有1.2萬人參與演出的聯(lián)歡活動(dòng)以及閱兵式。國慶“禁飛”banonflyingactivitiesBeijinghaswidenedabanonflyingactivitiestoincludepigeonsandkiteflyinginitslatesteffortstobeefupsecurityaheadoftheNationalDaycelebrations,policesaidTuesday.警方于周二稱，為加強(qiáng)國慶前安保工作，北京近日已擴(kuò)大了“禁飛”范圍，鴿子和風(fēng)箏也在其中。長(zhǎng)安街“整修”face-liftBeijing'smainroad,theChang’anAvenue,isgettingamakeoveraheadofthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina在今年十月中華人民共和國建國60周年前夕，北京市主干道長(zhǎng)安街正進(jìn)行全面整修。長(zhǎng)安街上次整修是在1999年，當(dāng)時(shí)是為了慶祝建國50周年。人工消雨&人工降雨artificialrain

reduction/precipitationZhangQiang,deputydirectoroftheBeijingWeatherModificationOffice,toldChinaDailythat"artificialrainreduction"measureswereinplacefortheNationalDaycelebration,duringwhichPresidentHuJintaowillgiveaspeechandthemilitarywillparadepasttheTian'anmenSquare.北京市人工影響天氣辦公室主任張強(qiáng)在接受《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》記者采訪時(shí)稱，已做好準(zhǔn)備在國慶慶典期間采取“人工消雨”。在慶典中，中國國家主席胡錦濤將致詞，軍隊(duì)將在天安門廣場(chǎng)舉行閱兵儀式。群眾歡慶游行masspageantThemilitaryparadeandmasspageantwillberehearsedatTian'anmenSquareseveraltimesfromAugust29toSeptember26.8月29日至9月26日，天安門廣場(chǎng)將舉行數(shù)次國慶閱兵和群眾歡慶游行彩排活動(dòng)。彩車floatTheTian'anmenSquarewillseeamassivecelebrationtomarkthenation's60thbirthdayonOctober1,saidaspokespersonforthe60thNationalDaycelebrationpreparationcommitteeoftheBeijingmunicipalgovernmentMonday.Amasspageantinvolvingabout200,000citizensand60floatswillfollowamilitaryparade.據(jù)首都國慶60周年北京市籌備委員會(huì)新聞發(fā)言人24日介紹，今年10月1日，天安門廣場(chǎng)將隆重慶祝新中國成立60周年，屆時(shí)，將舉行有近20萬群眾和60輛彩車組成的歡慶活動(dòng)。地鐵“安檢”securitycheckSubwaysecurityofficersareconsideringrapidchecksforsmallbags,whichmeanssuchbagswon'thavetogothroughX-raymachines.However,becauseofthehugepassengerflow,passengerswithsmallbags,suchaswaistpacks,canactuallyescapesecuritychecksevennow.地鐵安檢工作人員正考慮對(duì)小包實(shí)行快速檢查，也就是不必通過X光機(jī)進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。但由于客流巨大，目前攜帶腰包等小包的乘客事實(shí)上可以逃過安檢。紅袖章redarmbandRestaurantowners,barbersandshopkeepersalongBeijing'sstreetswereallgivenaredarmbandandeverybodyiswearingthemwithpride.Theseaofredarmbandswillfrightenthepotentialattackers,thecommunityofficialexplained.北京街道沿線的餐館、理發(fā)店，以及商店的老板每人都領(lǐng)到了一個(gè)紅袖章，而且都自豪地戴著。社區(qū)官員解釋說，大量的“紅袖章”會(huì)將潛在的違法者嚇走。游行樂隊(duì)marchingbandTheparadefeatured22floats,2dragonteams,3lionteams,30marchingGroups,8marchingbandsandofficialsanddignitaries.TheparadeisajointeffortbyChicagoChinesecommunity,ChineseConsulateinChicagoandthecityofChicago.這次游行包括22輛彩車、2支舞龍隊(duì)、3支舞獅隊(duì)、30支游行隊(duì)伍、8支游行樂隊(duì)，出席游行的還有官員和其他重要人物。這次游行由芝加哥華人社區(qū)、中國駐芝加哥領(lǐng)事館和芝加哥城共同發(fā)起。觀禮臺(tái)viewingstandAredcarpetisdecoratedonthetemporaryviewingstandinfrontoftheTian'anmenRostruminBeijing,China,onSept.172009.ThestandwassetupfortheupcomingNationalDayParadeonOct.1,whichmarksthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicof9月17日，北京天安門城樓前的臨時(shí)觀禮臺(tái)上鋪上了紅毯。這個(gè)臨時(shí)觀禮臺(tái)是為即將到來的慶祝中華人民共和國建國六十周年而舉行的十一國慶閱兵搭建的。NationalDayparade國慶閱兵FromFridaytoSaturday,about3millionpeoplefromacrossthecountryvisitedTian'anmenSquareinBeijing,wheretheNationalDayparadewasheldonOct1tocommemoratethe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofNewChina,BeijingDailyreported.據(jù)《北京日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，從上周五到上周六，來自祖國各地的大約300萬人參觀了北京天安門廣場(chǎng)。10月1日，這里舉辦了慶祝中華人民共和國成立60周年的國慶閱兵儀式。flag-risingceremony升旗儀式Celebrationsforthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinabeganearlyonOctober1stinSichuan,whenthousandsofpeoplecametowatchaflag-risingceremonyheldat7:00amatTianfuSquare,thecenterofChengdu,10月1日清晨，四川省舉辦了中華人民共和國建國60周年慶祝儀式。數(shù)千名群眾前往四川省省會(huì)成都市中心的天府廣場(chǎng)觀看早晨7點(diǎn)舉行的升旗儀式。TheChinesepeoplehavestoodup中國人民從此站起來了Hisdeclarationtotheworld"TheChinesepeoplehavestoodup"isnow,morethaneverbefore,trulyechoedandfeltinthecountrywithapopulationofmorethan1.3billionasitbecomesincreasinglyinfluentialamidrapideconomicandsocialprogress.毛澤東主席向世界宣布“中國人民從此站起來了！”這一聲音從未像現(xiàn)在一樣真實(shí)地回蕩在空中，回響在人們的心間。有13億多人口的中國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展，社會(huì)飛速進(jìn)步，影響力也越來越大。maintainapeacefulworld維護(hù)世界和平"It'sverycommonforamoderncountrytohaveamodernarmy,"shesaid."AstrongChinacanhelpmaintainapeacefulworldbecauseweChinesepeoplelovepeace."她說：“現(xiàn)代國家擁有現(xiàn)代化的軍隊(duì)很正常，強(qiáng)大的中國可以維護(hù)世界和平，因?yàn)橹袊嗣穸紵釔酆推??！眒ilitarybrassband軍樂隊(duì)A1,500-membermilitarybrassband,a2,100-memberadultchoir,a300-memberchildren'schoiranda130-memberfolkpercussiongroupsangandplayed21songstoaccompanytheparade.ItwasthelargestnumberofpeopletomakemusicforaNationalDayparade.在閱兵過程中，1500人的軍樂隊(duì)、2100人的成人合唱團(tuán)、300人的兒童合唱團(tuán)、以及130人的民間打擊樂隊(duì)演唱和彈奏了21支樂曲。這是最大規(guī)模的國慶閱兵伴奏團(tuán)隊(duì)。formation方隊(duì)Themilitaryparadewasfollowedbyacivilianprocessionthatfeaturedsixmassiveperforminggroupsand36formations,comprising100,000people.Inaddition,60floatsrepresentedeverythingfromChina'sgeographicareastolastyear'sOlympics.在閱兵隊(duì)伍之后，上場(chǎng)的是由10萬群眾組成的游行隊(duì)伍，包括6個(gè)大型表演團(tuán)體，以及36個(gè)方隊(duì)。此外，60輛彩車代表了中國各個(gè)地理區(qū)域，以及去年成功舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)等成就。mostadvancedweapons最先進(jìn)的武器裝備Wavesofapplausewereheardwhenthemostadvancedweaponsweredisplayedforthefirsttimetotheworld.當(dāng)最先進(jìn)的武器裝備首次在世界面前亮相時(shí)，全場(chǎng)爆發(fā)出一次又一次的掌聲。"Today,asocialistChinagearedtomodernization,theworldandthefuturehasstoodrock-firmintheeastoftheworld."“今天，一個(gè)面向現(xiàn)代化、面向世界、面向未來的社會(huì)主義中國巍然屹立在世界東方。”（胡錦濤主席在國慶閱兵慶典上的講話）drillcamp閱兵村甲流fluvaccine（流感疫苗），flucaseload（感染病例數(shù)），shot（注射，打針，eg.Thenursegavemeaflushot.護(hù)士給我打了治療流感的針），flustrain（流感病毒株），anti-viralmedications（抗病毒藥物），makeavaccineagainst（研制出一種抗……的疫苗），easeflusymptoms（減輕流感癥狀）contagious（會(huì)傳染的），respiratorydisease（呼吸道疾?。?，circulate（傳播），contaminate（傳染），infect（感染），contract（感染），epidemic（流行病，時(shí)疫），epidemiologists（流行病學(xué)專家），pandemic（尤指全國性流行的疾?。琧onfirmedcase（確診病例），suspectedcase（疑似病例），incubationperiod（潛伏期），outbreak（爆發(fā)），human-to-humantransmission/spread/infection（人與人之間的傳播/感染），symptom（癥候），facemask（面罩），testpositive/negative（檢測(cè)呈陽性/陰性），developafever（出現(xiàn)發(fā)燒/發(fā)熱癥狀），precautionarymeasures（預(yù)防措施），avoidcontactswith（避免與……接觸），quarantee（醫(yī)學(xué)隔離），isolate（隔離，通俗用詞），stemthespreadofthevirus（制止病毒的擴(kuò)散），publichealthemergencyofinternationalconcern（國際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件）例句：1．

CanadaonWednesdayconfirmeditsfirsthuman-to-humanspreadofA/H1N1fluinfection,asthecountry'stotalcasesriseto19.2．

ResearchershaveconfirmedtwocasesofhumantohumantransmissionoftheA/H1N1influenzavirus,raisingthepossibilitythattheinfectioncouldsoongainafootholdamongpeople,withthepotentialtostrikemillions.3．

ScientistsattheNationalMicrobiologyLaboratoryhavefoundthatthevirusappearstohaveanincubationperiodoftwotosevendays.4．

TheCanadianpublicremainscalmandthegovernmenthasurgednecessaryprec