2021年達(dá)州市中考英語真題

達(dá)州市2021年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共14頁?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分120分。

溫馨提示：

1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號正確填寫

在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證

上的信息是否一致。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，

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3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題共85分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來回

答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.Whatisthegirl'sanimalsign?

3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesaretheytalkingabout?

ABC

4.WheredidEricgoonMayDay?

5.Whatdaywasyesterday?

第二節(jié)（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

聽下面四段對話和一段獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白

讀三遍。

聽第6段材料，請回答6—7題。

6.Howdoestheboyfeelabouttheexams?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Stressed.

7.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?

A.Sheasksteachersforhelp.

B.Shelistenstomusic.

C.Shedoesmorehomework.

聽第7段材料，請回答8—10題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Somesnacks.B.Somemedicine.C.Somebooks.

9.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.Betweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.

B.Betweenthemedicinestoreandthebookstore.

C.Betweentheflowerstoreandthemedicinestore.

10.Whendoestheshoppingcenterclosetonight?

A.Ataquartertoeight.B.Ataquarterpasteight.C.Athalfpasteight.

聽第8段材料，請回答n—13題。

11.WhafsthematterwithTom?

A.Hehasabadheadache.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasastomachache.

12.WhatdoesTomdo?

A.Aworker.B.Abusinessman.C.Ateacher.

13.WhafsthereasonforTom'strouble?

A.Toomuchwork.B.Toomuchcoffee.C.Toomuchfood.

聽第9段材料，請回答14—16題。

14.Howmanydumplingsdoesthewomanorder?

A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.

15.Whatsoupdoesthewomanwant?

A.Beefsoup.B.Eggsoup.C.Tomatosoup.

16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.￥56.B.￡56.C.$56.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請回答17—20題。

17.Howmanyvolunteersareneeded?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

18.Whatskillsshouldthevolunteershave?

A.Speakingandwritingskills.

B.Paintingandspeakingskills.

C.Writingandreadingskills.

19.Howoftendoesthenewspapercomeout?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

20.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteer?

A.Sendane-mail.B.Writealetter.C.Makeacall.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

21.ChinaisAsiancountry,whileFranceisEuropeancountry.

A.an;aB.a;anC.an;anD.a;a

22.一WhathappenedtoTony?

themorningofarainyday,heabikeandhurthislegs.

A.In;putoffB.On;felloffC.In;felloffD.On;putoff

23.一Hurryup,dear!______wewon'tcatchupwiththetrain.

——Don'tworry!Timeisstillenough______wecanmakeit.

A.And;orB.Or;butC.And;butD.Or;and

24.Thetwobooksare______aboutEnglish.Youcanchoose______ofthemtoread.

A.all;bothB.all;eitherC.both;eitherD.both;neither

25.Mymotherwillbeyearsoldnextweek.I'mplanningtobuyagiftforher

birthday.

A.fourty;fourtiethB.forty;fortiethC.fourty;fortiethD.forty;fourtieth

26.IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto.

A.treasureB.beautyC.successD.health

27.一Whichcountryhasapopulation,ChinaorCanada?

——China.CanadaisalotcrowdedthanChina.

A.bigger;lessB.bigger;moreC.smaller;lessD.smaller;more

28.一I'mafraidthatwecan'tthemathproblemtheteacherhelpsus.

——Thafstrue.Ifstoodifficult.

A.workon;ifB.workon;unless

C.workout;ifD.workout;unless

29.一Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.

一Oh,Itogetherwithmyparentswalksintheparkthen.

A.havetakenB.wastakingC.weretakingD.hadtaken

30.一Alicehasgoneout.

一Oh,hasshe?Whattimeshe?

A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.is;going

31.一Ms.Griffin,whatshouldwedostupidmistakesinthecomingexams?

一Bemorecareful.

A.avoidmakeB.avoidingmaking

C.avoidmakingD.toavoidmaking

32.一IwonderifLiHuatothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations（疫苗接種）.

——I'msurehewillifhetime.

A.goes;willhaveB.willgo;has

C.willgo;willhaveD.goes;has

33.一Whydosomewhaleshaveto?

一Becausehumanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil.Someofthemare.

A.protect;dangerousB.protect;endangered

C.beprotected;dangerousD.beprotected;endangered

34.一Couldyoutellmekindofmoviesyoulikebest?

一UmmIlikethemoviesmakemelaugh.

A.what;whichB.what;what

C.which;whatD.which;where

35.一Sorry!Imissedthebusandarrivedlate.

——.Betterlatethannever.

A.NotreallyB.Nevermind

C.TakeitseriouslyD.Youareright

第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出

可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

A

Whenyougetintoanelevator（電梯），thereisabutton（按鈕）inside.Afteryoupressthe

button,theelevatorthentakesyoutoouterspace.Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromascience

fictionfilm?Infact,itmightbecome36inthefuture.

Scientistshope37thespaceelevatorby2050.Theelevatorhasastrongcable（纜繩）.

ThecableconnectstheelevatortotheSpaceStation.Theelevatorgoesupanddownalongthe

cable.Theelevatormightlooklikeanegg.Itcantake30people.Thetripisabout36,000km.It

may38eightdaystogettospace.

Peoplecanonlyflyrocketsintospacerightnow.Buttheyareexpensive.Aspaceelevator

wouldbecheaper.Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan39send

heavythingsintospace.Aspaceelevatorcouldmake40easiertogointospace.

36.A.wonderfulB.realC.wiseD.fascinating

37.A.tobuildB.buildC.buildingD.builds

38.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

39.A.almostB.hardlyC.alsoD.too

40.A.thatB.itC.thisD.it's

B

Ping-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.It

mightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsor

family.41itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations,

asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.

Thishas42"ping-pongdiplomacy（乒乓外交）

JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe43fromtheUStoChinaaspartofa

nine-membertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andfortheprevious（之前的）20years,

relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeen44.

Butastheteam45aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.Hoarfrostevengotto

meetthen-PremierZhouEnlai."ThemostmemorablemomentwasthatZhouwasshaking

hands46meandlookingintomyeyes,“HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.t6Youhaveopeneda

newpageinSino-USrelationships,9,Zhoutoldtheteam.

Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof47first,competitionsecond.

Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberping-pong

diplomacy48understandtheimportanceofpeople-to-peopleexchangesinestablishing

bonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.

Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricalvisit,USpresidentRichardNixon（尼克松）madea

landmark（里程碑）visittoChinain1972.Diplomaticrelations49theUSandChinawere

fullyestablished（建立）in1979.

Seeingtension（緊張局面）betweentwooftheworld'sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,

HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUS50worktogether."Wehavesomuchincommonandwe

shouldimproveourrelations,9,sheadded.

41.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since

42.A.beencallingB.beencalledC.calledD.calling

43.A.wasabsentB.wascomec.washeardD.wassent

44.A.unfriendlyB.friendsc.friendlyD.sweet

45.A.lookedB.touredc.showedD.turned

46.A.inB.byc.toD.with

47.A.friendshipB.studyc.safetyD.winning

48.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.inordertoD.becauseof

49.A.inB.betweenC.forD.among

50.A.canB.mustc.mayD.should

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳答案。（本題共11小題，每小題2分，計(jì)22分）

A

In1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedin

Shenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,the

companyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecond

largestmakerofsmartphones.Ithasalsobecometheworld's

supplier（供應(yīng)者）of5G.InChinaandevenintheworld,Huawei

isawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnot

manyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.

Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssales

inAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinese

government.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicesto

Huawei.TheybelievedthatHuawei?sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.

“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenever

triedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,RenZhengfei,Huawei'spresidentsaid.

“Thelawwouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththe

problems,Renadded.

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000at

thebeginning,butnowithasbecomea100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic

asyouimagine.^^

FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei?ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworld

rose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,

salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.SofarHuaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargest

telecommunicationequipmentsupplier（供應(yīng)商），sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungas

thelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.

51.Howmanykindsofsmartphonesarementionedintotalinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HuaweicollectedtheinformationfortheChinesegovernment.

B.RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000in1987.

C.HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouth-Koreaphonemakersofar.

D.Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“romantic”inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.浪漫的B.現(xiàn)實(shí)的C.成功的D.麻煩的

54.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.Huaweihasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.

B.Huaweihasbecomethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld.

C.HuaweihasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS.

D.Huaweiisfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture.

B

“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,“GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas“thefatherof

sugarpills（糖丸）”,GupassedawayonJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanational

honorary-title（榮譽(yù)稱號）“thePeople'sScientist"forhispolio（脊髓灰質(zhì)炎）research.

GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu'sfamilyfaceda

difficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPeking

Universityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelp

improvepublichealth.

In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed（使癱瘓）1,680people,

mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighboringareasandresultedin466deaths.Gu

wasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinvent

avaccine（疫苗）saidGu.

In1959Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe

“sugar-coatedpill“vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordable

andeasiertokeep.Totestthevaccine,Gutriedthevaccineinpersonandlaterhisone-month-old

sonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.Theybecamethefirstgroupof

peopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine."Ifwedon'tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothers

believeinit?”saidGu.

Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsof

people,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）

announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry.uWefeelsatisfied.IcantellpeoplethatI

triedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,saidGu."That'sallwehopedfor.

55.WhatwasGuFangzhou'sagewhenhepassedaway?

A.About89.B.About93.C.About95.D.About96.

56.WhowerethefirstgroupofpeopletotryapoliovaccineinChina?

①GuFangzhouhimself.②GuFangzhou'spartners?kids.

（3）GuFangzhou'sparents.④GuFangzhou'sson.

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④

57.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Gugotmarriedinhistwenties.

B.GuenteredPekingUniversitytostudymedicinein1944.

C.Since2000,Chinahasbecomeapolio-freecountry.

D.Gureceivedanationalhonorary-title"thePeople'sScientist“afterhisdeath.

58.Whatisthewriter,spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducetheresearchaboutthepoliovaccine.

B.Toreportanimportantmedicalinvention.

C.Tointroduceagreatmedicalscientist.

D.ToshowChinesepoliovaccinetotheworld.

C

Withhereyesfeelingincreasinglytiredandhervisionblurry（視力

模糊的），16-year-oldTianTingwenttothehospitalwithherparentsin

January.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdropped

from5.0to4.6inonlyaterm.66Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesame

experiencelately,9,Tiansaid.

Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2

percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.

Toprotectstudents9eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements

（要求）forschoolsupplies（供應(yīng)品）andequipmentsthatwilltakeeffect（生效）onMarch1,

2022.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents9textbooks

shouldbenosmallerthannine-point.Teachersshouldalsotrynottouseprojectors（投影儀）

orothermultimediaequipments（多媒體設(shè)備）thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.

Therearealsorequirementsfordesksandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshould

giveoff（散發(fā)）aslittlebluelightaspossible.

Bluelightisbadforoureyes,asitcankillthephotoreceptorcells（光感器細(xì)胞）weneedfor

vision,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevicesweuseeveryday,

likeourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.

Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents9eyesightinChina.InMay

2020,theNationalHealthCommissionurgedschoolstomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwo

hoursofoutdooractivityaday.

59.Inthefirsthalfof2020,therewereofstudentsbecomingshort-sighted.

A.0.4%B.11.4%C.59.2%D.70.6%

60.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.Schoolsusetextbookswiththesmallersizeoftext

B.Teachersuseover-brightmultimediaequipments

C.Studentsaremadesuretohavefewerthantwohoursofoutdooractivityaday

D.Schoolsuselightsthatgiveofflessbluelight

61.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtoprotectusfromillness.

B.Howtohaveoutdooractivity.

C.Howtouseelectronicdevices.

D.Howtoprotectstudents9eyesight.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（本題共4小題，每

小題2分，計(jì)8分）

TheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC,中國共產(chǎn)黨）wasfounded

in1921,whichwasadifficulttimeinChina'shistory.62

TheCPCledChinatorealizethegoalsofnationalindependence

andpeople'sliberation（解放）duringtherevolutionary（革命的）times

before1949.63Ithasalsoledthepeopletoachievemany

“Chinesemiracles（奇跡）

Now,theCPCisthebiggestpartyintheworld.64ThemembersoftheCPCmust

wholeheartedlyservethepeopleandbereadytomakeanypersonalsacrifice（犧牲）.Theymay

beyourparents,unclesandaunts,grandparentsorteachers.

Butwhendangercomes,theystandoutandfightforthepeople.65Inthebattleagainst

COVID-19,CPCmembersfightonthefrontlines.Theyputtheinterests（利益）ofthecountryand

peopleabovetheirown.Theytakeongreatresponsibilitiesjustastheoldergenerationsdid.

A.IthasledtheChinesenationtostandup,becomeprosperous（繁榮的）andgrowstrong.

B.Youcangettoknowthemthroughtheirvariousactions.

C.TheCPCwantedtosavethecountryandgiveChinesepeopleabetterlife.

D.Ithasover91millionmembers.

62.63.64.65.

第四部分口語應(yīng)用（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右面的方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!

B:66Ifsbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

A:It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.

B:Billyhaschangedsomuch!67

A:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls.

B:68

A:That'sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardanddidwellintheexams.

B:69

A:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!

B:He'ssopopularnow.70

A.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.

B.Iagree.

C.Didheusetowearglasses?

D.Soundsinteresting.

E.Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.

F.Didheliketalkingwithothers?

G.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!

66.67.68.69.70.

第II卷（非選擇題共35分）

第五部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成71-75小題。

溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。

Tobecomeabetterperson,weshouldgotoschooleveryday.So

howcanwebecomepowerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?

PerhapswecangetsometipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringhervisittoChina,

fromMarch20-26,Mrs.Obamasharedherviewsoneducationwithstudents.

ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.InChengdu

No.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavingpoorrootsdoesn'tmatterAlongasyou

workhard.

Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbig

dreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents5sacrifices（犧牲）onhershouldersandworked

hardtomakethemproud.

Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30a.m.andstudylate

intothenight."ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged,Iwouldremembersomethingmymother

alwaystoldme,“shesaid,"Agoodeducationissomethingthat?take,no,from,can,one,away,

you."

Mrs.ObamaalsoencouragesChinesestudentstostudyabroad.“AstheChineseBgoes,

②Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,"shesaid."③在學(xué)校取得好

成績是不夠的。Ifsalsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocieties

differentfromyourown,9,shenoted.

“Studyingabroadcouldalsogainfutureinternationalrelations.④Itcouldhelpyoungpeople

fromdifferentcountryworktogethertodealwithproblemssuchasclimatechangeJMrs.Obama

said.

任務(wù)一：71.請將文中A,B空白處分別填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整正確。

A.B.

任務(wù)二：72.請將文中①處斜體單詞連成句子。

Agoodeducationissomethingthat____________________________________

任務(wù)三：73.請將文中②處劃線句子譯成漢語。

任務(wù)四：74.請將文中③處的漢語譯成英語。

任務(wù)五：75.文中④處劃線句子中有一處錯誤，請找出并改在橫線上。（每空一詞）

____________________改為________________________

第六部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題I分，滿分10分）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。

溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。

others;however;be;answer;include;complete;accidental;good;use;that

Asyouwalkdownthestreet,anobjectfallsfromatallbuildingandhitsyou.Whoshouldbe

responsibleforthis?Ormaybeyoutrytohelpsomeoneindanger,butyou76hurtthe

person.Willyougetintroubleforthis?China'sCivilCode（《民法典》）willgiveyouthe77.

OnMay28,theNationalPeople'sCongress（全國人民代表大會）agreedChina's

first-everCivilCode.With1,260articles,itisacollectionoflawsthatisaboutpersonal

issues,78property（物權(quán)），marriage,family,personalityrights,andinheritances（繼承）.

Ifslikeanencyclopedia（百科全書）forsociallife.

Chinadoeshavelawsthatcovertheseissues.79,allkindsof

theselawsarenotunified.TheCivilCodegathersthemintooneunified

documentandmakesimprovements.WiththeCivilCode,Chinahopesto

setupacountryundertheruleoflawwith80protectionforcivil

rights.

Onespecialthingaboutthecodeisthepartaboutindividual（個人的）rights.Ifsa

majorinnovation（倉4新）toformtheindividualrightsintoonepartalone.Thispartincludes

laws81relatetoone'sbody,health,name,image（肖像），andfame.

Someofthelawsinthispartdealwithhownewtechnology82.Forexample,people

whouseAIfaceswap（調(diào)換）toolstomakevideosmaygoagainst83imagerights.Thelaws

alsoprovidedataprotectionrightsrelatingtopossibledataleaksbytechcompanies.

Asweknow,afterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,therewereseveral

attemptstodraft（起草）acivilcodein1954,1962,1979and2001.Buttheconditions84not

goodenough.In2015,Chinastartedtoworkonthepresentcodeand85itafter5years.This

year,thecodetookeffectonJan.1.

76.77.78.79.80.

81.82.83.84.85.

第七部分完成句子（共兩節(jié)滿分10分）

溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。

第一節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。

86.Thewomanhardlyeatsmeatbecauseoflosingweight.（對戈線部分提問）

doesthewomaneatmeatbecauseoflosingweight?

87.Nowadaysmostpeoplewouldratherpayonlinethanusecash.（改為同義句）

Nowadaysmostpeoplepayingonlineusingcash.

88.Couldyoutellus?Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?（兩句合并成一句）

Couldyoutellusthebandplayingthisevening?

89.Mr.Greentoldusaveryexcitingstoryjustnow.（改為感嘆句）

excitingstoryMr.Greentoldusjustnow!

90.He'smadeadecisiontoteachinthevillageschool.（改為否定句）

Headecisiontoteachinthevillageschool.

第二節(jié)漢譯英（本題共5小題，每空0.5分，共計(jì)5分）

根據(jù)所給的中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。

91.作為中學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該在公共場合有不雅行為。

Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldn'thaveimpolitebehavior.

92.如果你沉迷于電腦游戲，你將落后于其他人。

Youwillothersifyou'recrazyaboutcomputergames.

93.請永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄！世界上從來沒有人未經(jīng)努力就取得成功。

Nevergiveup,please!Nooneintheworldhaseversucceededwithoutan.

94.無論我走到哪里，沒有什么能把我和我的祖國分開。

WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakememymotherland.

95.中國政府正忙于為2022年北京一張家口冬季奧運(yùn)會做準(zhǔn)備。

TheChinesegovernmentisbusythe2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinter

Olympics.

第八部分書面表達(dá)（10分）

96.親愛的同學(xué):本堂英語測試完之后，三年的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就結(jié)束了。請你以“Howtolearn

English"為題寫一篇英語短文，把你三年來的英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹給下一屆的初一同學(xué)，

說說英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性、談?wù)勀闶侨绾螌W(xué)習(xí)