2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)聯(lián)考九年級(上)期中英語試卷_第1頁
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2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)聯(lián)考九年級(上)期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1.(10分)Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion(典故)xuanliangcigu,whichmeanstyingone'shairtothehousebeam(房梁)(大腿)withasharptool,tells(1)storiesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.IntheEasternHanDynasty,therewasa(2)politiciannamedSunJing,whoreallyenjoyedstudying,eveninthe(3).Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight,Sun(4)aspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile(5).Then,ifhefeltsleepy,hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe(6)wouldwakehimup.Beforeyouare(7)bySun'saction,thestoryofSuQin,anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod(《戰(zhàn)國策》),whenSuwasyoung,he(8)somanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe(9)toworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight,heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain.(10),Su'shardworkwererewarded.Finally,herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then,peoplejoinedSu'sstorywithSun'sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent,theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.(1)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(2)A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poor(3)A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime(4)A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure(5)A.sleepingB.readingC.eatingD.resting(6)A.soundB.hairC.painD.light(7)A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprised(8)A.failedB.criedC.triedD.fell(9)A.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferred(10)A.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.CertainlyⅡ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題1.5分)2.(7.5分)Therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.However,fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart﹣lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefast﹣foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)(1)Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.(2)Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto?A.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.(3)WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants?A.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.(4)Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater?A.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon'tchangetheirmenus.D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.(5)Whatisthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsfastfoodrestaurants?A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.3.(7.5分)DengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist,knownastheFatherofChina'sAtomicBomb(原子彈).BorninAnhuiProvinceAfterDeng'sgraduation,hedidn'tacceptthehigh﹣paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead,hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch(核能研究).Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.InOctober1964,underDeng'sleadership,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967,aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment,whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb."Youareyoung,"Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.Deng'swife,adoctor,learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb(輻射).However,hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.In1986,atage62,Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero(1)WhenwasDengJiaxianborn?A.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"superb"meaninParagraph2?A.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient(3)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.③DengstudiedintheUSA.④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.A.②③①④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③②④①(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.B.Deng'snuclearresearchwasbasedonmanyscientists'hardwork.C.Deng'swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng'shealthcondition.D.Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChinesephysicistwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardworkB.AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina'snuclearprogramC.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina'snuclearprogramD.ThegreatestherowinningaMeritMedalinChinesehistory4.(7.5分)Themascotsofthe19thAsianGames﹣Lianlian,Congcong,andChenchen﹣havemadetheirglobaldebut(亮相)ThethreeroboticfiguresrepresentthreedifferentfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.LianlianisamirroroftheWestLake,CongcongshowstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,whileChenchencharacterizestheBeijing﹣HangzhouGrandCanal.ThemascotLianliantakesonthecolourofnature,green,asitsmaintonetorepresenttheWestLake,ZhejiangProvince.Thepopularscenicspotisfamousforitspicture﹣likescenery,amazingbuildings,temples,pagodas(佛塔)AsasymbolofHangzhou,theWestLakekeepsimpressiveviewsandhistoricrelicsthathaveinfluencedmanypoetsandpaintersthroughoutChinesehistory.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.Surroundedbyplentyoftrees,variousplantsandflowers,thebloominglotusflowersofsummerofferanunbelievablepicture﹣likescene.ThemascotLianlian'snamecomesfromthebeautifullotusleavesfoundthere.Also,thelotusisasymbolofpurityLianlian'slotusleaf﹣shapedcaplookslikescenicviewoftheWestLake.Itspure,livelyandelegantimageshowagraceful,harmoniousandopenmindset﹣aspiritthemascotaimstoexpress.(1)WhatcolouristhemaintoneofLianlian?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Green.D.Blue.(2)Whencanvisitorsseethelotusflowers?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.(3)WhatcanwelearnabouttheWestLakefromParagraphs3and4?A.ItisasaltwaterlakeinHangzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince.B.Itsviewsandhistoricrelicshaveaffectedsingersanddancers.C.Itisknownforitsmoderntemples,pagodasandgardens.D.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritagetwelveyearsago.(4)WhatspiritdoesLianlianexpress?A.Agraceful,enthusiasticandpureattitude.B.Agraceful,nobleandpeacefulattitude.C.Agraceful,harmoniousandopenattitude.D.Agraceful,livelyandelegantattitude.(5)Whatwillthearticleprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Introductiontothesportingspiritsofthe19thAsianGames.B.IntroductiontootherfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.C.IntroductiontotheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.D.IntroductiontoCongcongandChenchenindetail.第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文意思完整、連貫。5.(10分)A.Thereareoverthreehundredchemicalsinchocolate.B.Let'sseparatethetruthfromthefactsaboutthispopularfood.C.That'swhydarkchocolateisthehealthiestchoice.D.Infact,cocoabeansarefullofantioxidants(抗氧劑)thataregoodforhealth.E.Andit'sbelievedthatcocoabuttercoversourteeth.F.Thefollowingaresomeadvantagesofeatingchocolate.Ischocolateharmfultoyourhealth?(1)Chocolatemakesyouhappy.(2)Theymakeourbrainactiveandenableustofeelhappy.Forexample,theobromine(可可堿)canhelpincreasefeelingsofhappinessandmakesyoufeellessstressed.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)Chocolatemakesyoufat.Chocolateiscommonlyseenasakindoffatteningfood.(3)However,alotofantioxidantsareremovedduringtheproductiontoclearuptheirbitterness(苦澀).Mostchocolateshavehighsugarandfatandonlyalittlecocoa.Eatingtheseandotherchocolatedessertslikecakesandcookiescanreallyincreaseyourweight.Chocolatecausesbadteeth.It'snotchocolateitselfthatcausestoothdecay(腐爛),butthesugarinchocolateandbadteeth﹣brushinghabits.(4)Thismightactuallyprotectinsteadofhurtingthem.Chocolateonlybecomesadangerwhenyoueatittoomuch.It'simportanttorememberthatmostoftheadvantagesofchocolatecomefromcocoa.(5)Therefore,chooseyourchocolatewisely,eatitproperly第三節(jié)信息匹配6.(7.5分)下面材料A一F分別是六個解決問題的建議,請根據Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy存在的問題,幫助他們選擇解決問題的建議。A.Setatimelimitforthethingsyoudo.Whenyoureachit,moveontothenextthing.B.MakeahabitofpractisingMathseverydayandaskyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.C.Tryyourbesttogetalongwithpeoplearoundyouandtrytoexploredifferenthobbies.D.Youdon'thavetofollowthecrowd.Findaprivateplaceandworkhardduringbreaktime.E.Focusononesubjectatatime.Writenotessothatyoucanrememberthingsbetter.F.Makeadetailedplanforallthehomeworkandsetatimelimitforeachhomework.(1)Alicefindsitdifficulttolearnsomanysubjectsinjuniormiddleschool.(2)Tomfeelsupsetbecausenobodylikestotalkaboutthesametopicashedoes.(3)Petercontinuestostudyduringbreaktime,buthisfriendsdon'tlethimdothis.(4)LilyreallylikesMathsandfeelssadeverytimeshedoesbadlyintheMathsexam.(5)Lucydoesherhomeworkveryslowly.Herstudyefficiencyisreallylow.第二部分非選擇題(25分)語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題規(guī)定的位置上。7.(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ihavefivechildren,somyhouseisalwaysnoisy.(1)(lucky),Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Inthepastfewyears,I(2)(consider)itwasnecessarytokeepthegardenpeacefulandquietlychildrenwerenotexpectedtofollowmeintoit.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginit,mysonJosiahpicked(3)atoolandbeganhelping.Wefinishedthejobquickly.IrealizedthatIdidn'tmind(4)(work)withhim.Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwochildrenwouldjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeelhappythattheworkwasmuch(5)(light)becauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whileI(6)(pick)thebeans,Abbycametome.Iputseveralbeansinto(7)(she)mouth."Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythem,too,I'dtrytokeepthe(8)(please)ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaittoshare(9)others.Frommychildren,Iknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.Althoughmygardenisalittlenoisynow,Ireallyenjoy(10)gardeningwiththembringstome.Wesharesweatandsmiletogether.Ⅳ.書面表達(15分)8.(15分)民以食為天,美食文化是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。假如你是李華,你的英國筆友Peter對中國美食非常感興趣,寫一封回信。要點:(1)中國菜有八大菜系:根據地域劃分,各有特色;(2)介紹你最喜歡的菜系(起源,特點,……);(3)邀請他春節(jié)到你家做客。要求:(1)須包含提示中的所有信息,可適當拓展,條理清晰;(2)標點正確,書面整潔;(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名;(4)80詞左右,開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)內。參考詞匯:cuisine(菜系)categorize(將……歸類)character(特色)(起源)DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesefood.____________Yours,LiHua

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)聯(lián)考九年級(上)期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了努力的人們?yōu)榱吮3智逍讯冻龅钠D辛。文章提到了東漢時期的政治家孫敬和戰(zhàn)國時期的蘇秦,他們?yōu)榱吮3智逍讯扇×藰O端的方式,比如將頭發(fā)綁在梁上或者用尖銳的工具刺激自己。他們的努力最終得到了回報,但現(xiàn)在我們不應該模仿他們的行為,但他們的精神仍然值得我們學習和鼓舞。【解答】(1)考查數(shù)詞。句意:告訴兩個關于保持清醒的艱難經歷;B三;D五JingQin.(孫敬。)"可知,故選:A。(2)考查形容詞。句意:有一位著名的名叫孫敬的政治家;B著名的;D貧窮的。故選:B。(3)考查名詞。句意:即使是在夜里;B下午;D白天casefellwhenat,(萬一他晚上看書時睡著了,他是在夜里看書。(4)考查動詞短語。句意:孫想出了一個特別的方法來幫助他;B收到...的來信;D確信tiedhairthewhile...(他....時把頭發(fā)綁在橫梁上,他想出了這個辦法。(5)考查動詞。句意:他讀書時把頭發(fā)綁在橫梁上;B閱讀;D休息casefellwhenat,(萬一他晚上看書時睡著了,他是為了讀書。(6)考查名詞。句意:疼痛會把他叫吵醒;B頭發(fā);D光線hairbeupwardthe。)"可知,故選:C。(7)考查形容詞。句意:在你對孫的舉動驚訝之前;B滿意的;D驚訝的celebratedwhoinWarringPeriodmore。)"可知,故選:D。(8)考查動詞。句意:在蘇年輕的時候。A失??;C嘗試。根據"heletfamily。)"可知他多次失敗。(9)考查動詞。句意:所以他決定要更加努力;B決定;D更喜愛evenhisdown.(他甚至讓家人失望了,故選:B。(10)考查副詞。句意:當然。A直接地;C準確地。根據"hehisandsuccessful.(他實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想并取得了成功,他的努力是有回報的。故選:D?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題1.5分)2.【分析】現(xiàn)代生活中,快餐是最糟糕的部分之一,研究表明漢堡和炸雞會導致健康問題。然而,快餐餐廳仍然吸引人,最重要的原因是他們的服務快速,員工友好且著裝整潔。此外,大多數(shù)快餐餐廳都靠近人們經常經過的地方,非常方便??觳屯ǔ0b得很方便,即使站著吃也不會弄臟。然而,過多的快餐對健康不利。我們應該勸說快餐餐廳改變他們的菜單,將健康食品與快速服務和美味的口味結合起來?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Theimportantistheiris。)可知。故選B。(2)代詞指代題。根據第三段Aofadsmadecoolest,them(它們)指的是快餐店。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段neveryoutoofastisgoodyour,廣告不會說健康問題。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段Asrealizehealththatfood,itquitethatfoodmayoutdateor,所以快餐店可能遲早會過時,快餐店會過時的原因就是人們意識到了快餐引起的健康問題。(5)推理判斷題。根據第五段Ifcouldhealthytogethertheirofandtasteswillthebestonfor!(如果他們能把健康的食物和他們的服務速度,那將是地球上的下一個最好的事情,作者建議快餐店將健康的食物和服務速度以及可口的味道結合起來。故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3.【分析】短文主要講述了中國物理學家鄧稼先的事跡以及貢獻?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據最后一段In,at62passedbecausethe,鄧因輻射去世。)可知。故選B。(2)詞義猜測題。根據第二段Aftergraduationdidn'tthepositionssuperbresearchconditionsbyAmericanor,hetointoonresearch(核能研究).(鄧畢業(yè)后。相反。)可猜測出。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段BornAnhui,DengtheSouthwesternUniversity1941wentAmericaafurtherin,1941年就讀于國立西南聯(lián)合大學。)可知。根據第二段InsteadreturnedBeijing1950worknuclear,他在1950年回到北京從事核研究,然后鄧回到北京從事核研究工作October,underleadershipsuccessfullyitsatomic,在鄧的領導下。)可知。根據鄧暴露在致命的核輻射中knewdangercleaningthebomb.are;yougodo,"Dengtocolleagues.Sopickedthepiecesthehimselfofhis。鄧對他的同事們說:"你們還年輕。"因此,而不是派他的團隊,最后鄧暴露在致命的核輻射中。故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段Deng's,adoctorthathadthepiecesthebomborderedtotoforabody,是一名醫(yī)生,命令他返回北京進行全身檢查,鄧的妻子非常擔心鄧的健康狀況。(5)標題歸納題。通讀全文1986age,Dengawayofradiation.AsaherowastheBombsOneMeritin,鄧因輻射去世。作為民族英雄。)可知。故選B?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4.【分析】文章主要介紹了第19屆亞運會吉祥物——蓮蓮、琮琮和宸宸已經全球首次亮相。他們以熱情和好客的態(tài)度歡迎所有人參加這一盛會,同時向世界展現(xiàn)了第19屆亞運會的體育精神?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段TheLianlianoncolournature,asmaintotheLakeisalakeHangzhou,Zhejiang,代表浙江省杭州市的西湖。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段In,thelotusofofferunbelievablescene.(尤其是夏天盛開的荷花。)可知游客在夏天能看到荷花。(3)段落大意題。根據第四段ItlistedaUNESCOHeritagein,它被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產,西湖被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Lianlian'sleaf﹣shapedlooksscenicofWestpureandimageagracefulandmindset﹣atheaimsexpress.(蓮蓮的荷葉帽,其純凈、典雅的形象、和諧,是吉祥物所要表達的精神、和諧。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。根據最后一段Lianlian'sleaf﹣shapedlooksscenicofWestpureandimageagracefulandmindset﹣atheaimsexpress.(蓮蓮的荷葉帽,其純凈、典雅的形象、和諧,是吉祥物所要表達的精神。故選D。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文意思完整、連貫。5.【分析】短文主要討論了關于巧克力的一些真相和謬誤?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Isharmfulyour?(巧克力對你的健康有害嗎,提到"巧克力是否對健康有害"。"符合題意。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Theyouractiveenabletohappy...Theincanyouenergyisfoundcoffeetea.(它們使我們的大腦活躍起來。……巧克力中的咖啡因可以給你更多的能量。)可知,此處應說"巧克力中有三百多種化學物質。故選:A。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據下文However,aofareduringproductioncleartheir,在生產過程中會去除大量抗氧化劑以消除苦味,提到"抗氧化劑",可可豆富含抗氧化劑。"符合題意。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據上文notitselfcausesdecaytheinandteeth﹣brushing,而是巧克力中的糖分和不良的刷牙習慣,提到"蛀牙"。"符合題意。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據上文It'stothatofadvantageschocolatefrom,巧克力的大部分優(yōu)點都來自可可,提到"巧克力的大部分優(yōu)點"。"符合題意。【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。第三節(jié)信息匹配6.【分析】A.為你所做的事情設定一個時間限制。當你達到這個時間限制時,繼續(xù)做下一件事。B.養(yǎng)成每天練習數(shù)學的習慣,必要時向老師尋求幫助。C.盡你最大的努力與周圍的人相處,并嘗試探索不同的愛好。D.你不必隨大流。找一個私人的地方,在休息時間努力學習。E.一次只關注一個主題。寫筆記,這樣你就能更好地記住事情。F.為所有的家庭作業(yè)制定一個詳細的計劃,并為每個家庭作業(yè)設定一個時間限制。(1)愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)在初中學習這么多科目很困難。(2)湯姆感到不安,因為沒有人喜歡和他談論同一個話題。(3)彼得在休息時間繼續(xù)學習,但他的朋友們不讓他這樣做。(4)莉莉真的很喜歡數(shù)學,每次數(shù)學考試考得不好都會感到難過。(5)露西做作業(yè)很慢。她的學習效率真的很低?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據Aliceittososubjectsjuniorschool.(愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)在初中學習這么多科目很困難。E項"一次只關注一個主題,這樣你就能更好地記住事情。故選E。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據Tomupsetnobodytoaboutsameasdoes.(湯姆感到不安。)可知湯姆感到不安。C項"盡你最大的努力與周圍的人相處。"符合題意。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據Petertoduringtimehisdon'thimthis.(彼得在休息時間繼續(xù)學習。)可知彼得在休息時間繼續(xù)學習。D項"你不必隨大流,在休息時間努力學習。故選D。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據LilylikesandsadtimedoesinMaths,每次數(shù)學考試考得不好都會感到難過,每次數(shù)學考試考得不好都會感到難過,必要時向老師尋求幫助。故選B。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據Lucyherverystudyislow.(露西做作業(yè)很慢。)可知露西做作業(yè)很慢。F項"為所有的家庭作業(yè)制定一個詳細的計劃。"符合題意。【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。第二部分非選擇題(25分)語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語

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