2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)聯(lián)考九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)聯(lián)考九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Itistruethathardworkersarealwaysfightingagainsttheattractionofsleep.Theallusion（典故）xuanliangcigu，whichmeanstyingone'shairtothehousebeam（房梁）（大腿）withasharptool，tells（1）storiesaboutthehardexperienceofkeepingawake.IntheEasternHanDynasty，therewasa（2）politiciannamedSunJing，whoreallyenjoyedstudying，eveninthe（3）.Incasehefellasleepwhenreadingatnight，Sun（4）aspecialwaythatwouldhelphim.Hetiedhishairtothebeamwhile（5）.Then，ifhefeltsleepy，hishairwouldbepulledupwardbytheropeandthe（6）wouldwakehimup.Beforeyouare（7）bySun'saction，thestoryofSuQin，anothercelebratedmanwholivedintheWarringStatesPeriod（《戰(zhàn)國策》），whenSuwasyoung，he（8）somanytimestogetagovernmentalpositionthatheevenlethisfamilydown.Sohe（9）toworkharder.Whenhefeltsleepyatnight，heusedasharptooltostabathisthighsothathewouldbecomeawakeandfocusonreadingagain.（10），Su'shardworkwererewarded.Finally，herealizedhisdreamandbecamesuccessful.Then，peoplejoinedSu'sstorywithSun'sandcreatedtheallusionxuanliangcigu.Atpresent，theiramazingspiritsarestillmeaningfulandencouraging.（1）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）A.luckyB.famousC.politeD.poor（3）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime（4）A.joinedinB.heardfromC.thoughtofD.madesure（5）A.sleepingB.readingC.eatingD.resting（6）A.soundB.hairC.painD.light（7）A.excitedB.satisfiedC.movedD.surprised（8）A.failedB.criedC.triedD.fell（9）A.plannedB.decidedC.agreedD.preferred（10）A.DirectlyB.CorrectlyC.ExactlyD.CertainlyⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchickencancausehealthproblems.However，fastfoodrestaurantsarestillattractive.Themostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaffarefriendlyandverysmart﹣lookingintheirtidyandbrightuniforms.Moreover，mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeopleoftenpassby.Itissoeasytojustgrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypackedthatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleveradshavemadethemthecoolestplaces，butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity？Isthereawaytochangethefast﹣foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible，healthyandfreshfood？Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses，itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdatesoonerorlater.Therefore，insteadofsayingnotofastfoodrestaurants，abetterideamaybetopersuade（說服）（1）Whatisthemostimportantreasonforfastfoodrestaurantsbeingsoattractive？A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thefastservice.C.Thefriendlystaff.D.Thecleanplaces.（2）Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto？A.Fastfoodrestaurants.B.CleverAds.C.Fastfood.D.Yummyburgers.（3）WhatmayNOTbeincludedinadsaboutfastfoodrestaurants？A.Cleanenvironment.B.Tastyfood.C.Goodservice.D.Healthproblems.（4）Whyarefastfoodrestaurantslikelytogooutofdatesoonerorlater？A.Becausetheadsarenotcleverenoughtoattractpeople.B.Becausepeoplerealizefastfoodcauseshealthproblems.C.Becausefastfoodrestaurantsdon'tchangetheirmenus.D.Becausefastfoodisnothealthyordeliciousanymore.（5）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsfastfoodrestaurants？A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.3．（7.5分）DengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist，knownastheFatherofChina'sAtomicBomb（原子彈）.BorninAnhuiProvinceAfterDeng'sgraduation，hedidn'tacceptthehigh﹣paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericangovernmentoruniversities.Instead，hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch（核能研究）.Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Heworkedwithagroupofrecentcollegegraduatesandusedabacusesforcalculation.Ittookaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.ForabouteightyearsDengworkedveryhardattheGobiDesertnucleartestingsiteinnorthwestChina.InOctober1964，underDeng'sleadership，Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.InJune1967，aparachutefailurehappenedduringoneexperiment，whichcausedanatomicbombtocrashtothegroundbutitdidnotsetoff.Dengknewthedangerincleaningupthecrashedbomb."Youareyoung，"Dengsaidtohiscolleagues.Sohepickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteam.Deng'swife，adoctor，learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb（輻射）.However，hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.In1986，atage62，Dengpassedawaybecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero（1）WhenwasDengJiaxianborn？A.In1941.B.In1924.C.In1920.D.In1950.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"superb"meaninParagraph2？A.silentB.excellentC.differentD.patient（3）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.③DengstudiedintheUSA.④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.A.②③①④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③②④①（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.B.Deng'snuclearresearchwasbasedonmanyscientists'hardwork.C.Deng'swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng'shealthcondition.D.Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AChinesephysicistwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardworkB.AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina'snuclearprogramC.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina'snuclearprogramD.ThegreatestherowinningaMeritMedalinChinesehistory4．（7.5分）Themascotsofthe19thAsianGames﹣Lianlian，Congcong，andChenchen﹣havemadetheirglobaldebut（亮相）ThethreeroboticfiguresrepresentthreedifferentfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.LianlianisamirroroftheWestLake，CongcongshowstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity，whileChenchencharacterizestheBeijing﹣HangzhouGrandCanal.ThemascotLianliantakesonthecolourofnature，green，asitsmaintonetorepresenttheWestLake，ZhejiangProvince.Thepopularscenicspotisfamousforitspicture﹣likescenery，amazingbuildings，temples，pagodas（佛塔）AsasymbolofHangzhou，theWestLakekeepsimpressiveviewsandhistoricrelicsthathaveinfluencedmanypoetsandpaintersthroughoutChinesehistory.ItwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.Surroundedbyplentyoftrees，variousplantsandflowers，thebloominglotusflowersofsummerofferanunbelievablepicture﹣likescene.ThemascotLianlian'snamecomesfromthebeautifullotusleavesfoundthere.Also，thelotusisasymbolofpurityLianlian'slotusleaf﹣shapedcaplookslikescenicviewoftheWestLake.Itspure，livelyandelegantimageshowagraceful，harmoniousandopenmindset﹣aspiritthemascotaimstoexpress.（1）WhatcolouristhemaintoneofLianlian？A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Green.D.Blue.（2）Whencanvisitorsseethelotusflowers？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheWestLakefromParagraphs3and4？A.ItisasaltwaterlakeinHangzhouCity，ZhejiangProvince.B.Itsviewsandhistoricrelicshaveaffectedsingersanddancers.C.Itisknownforitsmoderntemples，pagodasandgardens.D.ItbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritagetwelveyearsago.（4）WhatspiritdoesLianlianexpress？A.Agraceful，enthusiasticandpureattitude.B.Agraceful，nobleandpeacefulattitude.C.Agraceful，harmoniousandopenattitude.D.Agraceful，livelyandelegantattitude.（5）Whatwillthearticleprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs？A.Introductiontothesportingspiritsofthe19thAsianGames.B.IntroductiontootherfacetsofHangzhou'srichheritage.C.IntroductiontotheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.D.IntroductiontoCongcongandChenchenindetail.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Thereareoverthreehundredchemicalsinchocolate.B.Let'sseparatethetruthfromthefactsaboutthispopularfood.C.That'swhydarkchocolateisthehealthiestchoice.D.Infact，cocoabeansarefullofantioxidants（抗氧劑）thataregoodforhealth.E.Andit'sbelievedthatcocoabuttercoversourteeth.F.Thefollowingaresomeadvantagesofeatingchocolate.Ischocolateharmfultoyourhealth？（1）Chocolatemakesyouhappy.（2）Theymakeourbrainactiveandenableustofeelhappy.Forexample，theobromine（可可堿）canhelpincreasefeelingsofhappinessandmakesyoufeellessstressed.Thecaffeine（咖啡因）Chocolatemakesyoufat.Chocolateiscommonlyseenasakindoffatteningfood.（3）However，alotofantioxidantsareremovedduringtheproductiontoclearuptheirbitterness（苦澀）.Mostchocolateshavehighsugarandfatandonlyalittlecocoa.Eatingtheseandotherchocolatedessertslikecakesandcookiescanreallyincreaseyourweight.Chocolatecausesbadteeth.It'snotchocolateitselfthatcausestoothdecay（腐爛），butthesugarinchocolateandbadteeth﹣brushinghabits.（4）Thismightactuallyprotectinsteadofhurtingthem.Chocolateonlybecomesadangerwhenyoueatittoomuch.It'simportanttorememberthatmostoftheadvantagesofchocolatecomefromcocoa.（5）Therefore，chooseyourchocolatewisely，eatitproperly第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面材料A一F分別是六個(gè)解決問題的建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Alice、Tom、Peter、Lily和Lucy存在的問題，幫助他們選擇解決問題的建議。A.Setatimelimitforthethingsyoudo.Whenyoureachit，moveontothenextthing.B.MakeahabitofpractisingMathseverydayandaskyourteacherforhelpifnecessary.C.Tryyourbesttogetalongwithpeoplearoundyouandtrytoexploredifferenthobbies.D.Youdon'thavetofollowthecrowd.Findaprivateplaceandworkhardduringbreaktime.E.Focusononesubjectatatime.Writenotessothatyoucanrememberthingsbetter.F.Makeadetailedplanforallthehomeworkandsetatimelimitforeachhomework.（1）Alicefindsitdifficulttolearnsomanysubjectsinjuniormiddleschool.（2）Tomfeelsupsetbecausenobodylikestotalkaboutthesametopicashedoes.（3）Petercontinuestostudyduringbreaktime，buthisfriendsdon'tlethimdothis.（4）LilyreallylikesMathsandfeelssadeverytimeshedoesbadlyintheMathsexam.（5）Lucydoesherhomeworkveryslowly.Herstudyefficiencyisreallylow.第二部分非選擇題（25分）語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Ihavefivechildren，somyhouseisalwaysnoisy.（1）（lucky），Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Inthepastfewyears，I（2）（consider）itwasnecessarytokeepthegardenpeacefulandquietlychildrenwerenotexpectedtofollowmeintoit.Butduringarecentspring，whileIwasworkinginit，mysonJosiahpicked（3）atoolandbeganhelping.Wefinishedthejobquickly.IrealizedthatIdidn'tmind（4）（work）withhim.Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwochildrenwouldjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime，Iwouldfeelhappythattheworkwasmuch（5）（light）becauseoftheirhelp.Oneday，whileI（6）（pick）thebeans，Abbycametome.Iputseveralbeansinto（7）（she）mouth."Mama，Iwanttheotherstotrythem，too，I'dtrytokeepthe（8）（please）ofgardeningtomyself，andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaittoshare（9）others.Frommychildren，Iknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.Althoughmygardenisalittlenoisynow，Ireallyenjoy（10）gardeningwiththembringstome.Wesharesweatandsmiletogether.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）民以食為天，美食文化是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對(duì)中國美食非常感興趣，寫一封回信。要點(diǎn)：（1）中國菜有八大菜系：根據(jù)地域劃分，各有特色；（2）介紹你最喜歡的菜系（起源，特點(diǎn)，……）；（3）邀請(qǐng)他春節(jié)到你家做客。要求：（1）須包含提示中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)拓展，條理清晰；（2）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（4）80詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。參考詞匯：cuisine（菜系）categorize（將……歸類）character（特色）（起源）DearPeter，I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesefood.____________Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)聯(lián)考九年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了努力的人們?yōu)榱吮３智逍讯冻龅钠D辛。文章提到了東漢時(shí)期的政治家孫敬和戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的蘇秦，他們?yōu)榱吮３智逍讯扇×藰O端的方式，比如將頭發(fā)綁在梁上或者用尖銳的工具刺激自己。他們的努力最終得到了回報(bào)，但現(xiàn)在我們不應(yīng)該模仿他們的行為，但他們的精神仍然值得我們學(xué)習(xí)和鼓舞?！窘獯稹浚?）考查數(shù)詞。句意：告訴兩個(gè)關(guān)于保持清醒的艱難經(jīng)歷；B三；D五JingQin.（孫敬。）"可知，故選：A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：有一位著名的名叫孫敬的政治家；B著名的；D貧窮的。故選：B。（3）考查名詞。句意：即使是在夜里；B下午；D白天casefellwhenat，（萬一他晚上看書時(shí)睡著了，他是在夜里看書。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：孫想出了一個(gè)特別的方法來幫助他；B收到...的來信；D確信tiedhairthewhile...（他....時(shí)把頭發(fā)綁在橫梁上，他想出了這個(gè)辦法。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他讀書時(shí)把頭發(fā)綁在橫梁上；B閱讀；D休息casefellwhenat，（萬一他晚上看書時(shí)睡著了，他是為了讀書。（6）考查名詞。句意：疼痛會(huì)把他叫吵醒；B頭發(fā)；D光線hairbeupwardthe。）"可知，故選：C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：在你對(duì)孫的舉動(dòng)驚訝之前；B滿意的；D驚訝的celebratedwhoinWarringPeriodmore。）"可知，故選：D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在蘇年輕的時(shí)候。A失??；C嘗試。根據(jù)"heletfamily。）"可知他多次失敗。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以他決定要更加努力；B決定；D更喜愛evenhisdown.（他甚至讓家人失望了，故選：B。（10）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)然。A直接地；C準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)"hehisandsuccessful.（他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想并取得了成功，他的努力是有回報(bào)的。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1.5分）2．【分析】現(xiàn)代生活中，快餐是最糟糕的部分之一，研究表明漢堡和炸雞會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題。然而，快餐餐廳仍然吸引人，最重要的原因是他們的服務(wù)快速，員工友好且著裝整潔。此外，大多數(shù)快餐餐廳都靠近人們經(jīng)常經(jīng)過的地方，非常方便?？觳屯ǔ０b得很方便，即使站著吃也不會(huì)弄臟。然而，過多的快餐對(duì)健康不利。我們應(yīng)該勸說快餐餐廳改變他們的菜單，將健康食品與快速服務(wù)和美味的口味結(jié)合起來。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theimportantistheiris。）可知。故選B。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Aofadsmadecoolest，them（它們）指的是快餐店。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段neveryoutoofastisgoodyour，廣告不會(huì)說健康問題。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Asrealizehealththatfood，itquitethatfoodmayoutdateor，所以快餐店可能遲早會(huì)過時(shí)，快餐店會(huì)過時(shí)的原因就是人們意識(shí)到了快餐引起的健康問題。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Ifcouldhealthytogethertheirofandtasteswillthebestonfor!（如果他們能把健康的食物和他們的服務(wù)速度，那將是地球上的下一個(gè)最好的事情，作者建議快餐店將健康的食物和服務(wù)速度以及可口的味道結(jié)合起來。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．【分析】短文主要講述了中國物理學(xué)家鄧稼先的事跡以及貢獻(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段In，at62passedbecausethe，鄧因輻射去世。）可知。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Aftergraduationdidn'tthepositionssuperbresearchconditionsbyAmericanor，hetointoonresearch（核能研究）.（鄧畢業(yè)后。相反。）可猜測出。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BornAnhui，DengtheSouthwesternUniversity1941wentAmericaafurtherin，1941年就讀于國立西南聯(lián)合大學(xué)。）可知。根據(jù)第二段InsteadreturnedBeijing1950worknuclear，他在1950年回到北京從事核研究，然后鄧回到北京從事核研究工作October，underleadershipsuccessfullyitsatomic，在鄧的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下。）可知。根據(jù)鄧暴露在致命的核輻射中knewdangercleaningthebomb.are；yougodo，"Dengtocolleagues.Sopickedthepiecesthehimselfofhis。鄧對(duì)他的同事們說："你們還年輕。"因此，而不是派他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，最后鄧暴露在致命的核輻射中。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Deng's，adoctorthathadthepiecesthebomborderedtotoforabody，是一名醫(yī)生，命令他返回北京進(jìn)行全身檢查，鄧的妻子非常擔(dān)心鄧的健康狀況。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文1986age，Dengawayofradiation.AsaherowastheBombsOneMeritin，鄧因輻射去世。作為民族英雄。）可知。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．【分析】文章主要介紹了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物——蓮蓮、琮琮和宸宸已經(jīng)全球首次亮相。他們以熱情和好客的態(tài)度歡迎所有人參加這一盛會(huì)，同時(shí)向世界展現(xiàn)了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的體育精神?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheLianlianoncolournature，asmaintotheLakeisalakeHangzhou，Zhejiang，代表浙江省杭州市的西湖。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In，thelotusofofferunbelievablescene.（尤其是夏天盛開的荷花。）可知游客在夏天能看到荷花。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段ItlistedaUNESCOHeritagein，它被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)，西湖被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Lianlian'sleaf﹣shapedlooksscenicofWestpureandimageagracefulandmindset﹣atheaimsexpress.（蓮蓮的荷葉帽，其純凈、典雅的形象、和諧，是吉祥物所要表達(dá)的精神、和諧。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Lianlian'sleaf﹣shapedlooksscenicofWestpureandimageagracefulandmindset﹣atheaimsexpress.（蓮蓮的荷葉帽，其純凈、典雅的形象、和諧，是吉祥物所要表達(dá)的精神。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。5．【分析】短文主要討論了關(guān)于巧克力的一些真相和謬誤?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Isharmfulyour？（巧克力對(duì)你的健康有害嗎，提到"巧克力是否對(duì)健康有害"。"符合題意。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theyouractiveenabletohappy...Theincanyouenergyisfoundcoffeetea.（它們使我們的大腦活躍起來?！煽肆χ械目Х纫蚩梢越o你更多的能量。）可知，此處應(yīng)說"巧克力中有三百多種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選：A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文However，aofareduringproductioncleartheir，在生產(chǎn)過程中會(huì)去除大量抗氧化劑以消除苦味，提到"抗氧化劑"，可可豆富含抗氧化劑。"符合題意。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文notitselfcausesdecaytheinandteeth﹣brushing，而是巧克力中的糖分和不良的刷牙習(xí)慣，提到"蛀牙"。"符合題意。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文It'stothatofadvantageschocolatefrom，巧克力的大部分優(yōu)點(diǎn)都來自可可，提到"巧克力的大部分優(yōu)點(diǎn)"。"符合題意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。第三節(jié)信息匹配6．【分析】A.為你所做的事情設(shè)定一個(gè)時(shí)間限制。當(dāng)你達(dá)到這個(gè)時(shí)間限制時(shí)，繼續(xù)做下一件事。B.養(yǎng)成每天練習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的習(xí)慣，必要時(shí)向老師尋求幫助。C.盡你最大的努力與周圍的人相處，并嘗試探索不同的愛好。D.你不必隨大流。找一個(gè)私人的地方，在休息時(shí)間努力學(xué)習(xí)。E.一次只關(guān)注一個(gè)主題。寫筆記，這樣你就能更好地記住事情。F.為所有的家庭作業(yè)制定一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃，并為每個(gè)家庭作業(yè)設(shè)定一個(gè)時(shí)間限制。（1）愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)在初中學(xué)習(xí)這么多科目很困難。（2）湯姆感到不安，因?yàn)闆]有人喜歡和他談?wù)撏粋€(gè)話題。（3）彼得在休息時(shí)間繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，但他的朋友們不讓他這樣做。（4）莉莉真的很喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，每次數(shù)學(xué)考試考得不好都會(huì)感到難過。（5）露西做作業(yè)很慢。她的學(xué)習(xí)效率真的很低?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Aliceittososubjectsjuniorschool.（愛麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)在初中學(xué)習(xí)這么多科目很困難。E項(xiàng)"一次只關(guān)注一個(gè)主題，這樣你就能更好地記住事情。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Tomupsetnobodytoaboutsameasdoes.（湯姆感到不安。）可知湯姆感到不安。C項(xiàng)"盡你最大的努力與周圍的人相處。"符合題意。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Petertoduringtimehisdon'thimthis.（彼得在休息時(shí)間繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。）可知彼得在休息時(shí)間繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。D項(xiàng)"你不必隨大流，在休息時(shí)間努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)LilylikesandsadtimedoesinMaths，每次數(shù)學(xué)考試考得不好都會(huì)感到難過，每次數(shù)學(xué)考試考得不好都會(huì)感到難過，必要時(shí)向老師尋求幫助。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Lucyherverystudyislow.（露西做作業(yè)很慢。）可知露西做作業(yè)很慢。F項(xiàng)"為所有的家庭作業(yè)制定一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。"符合題意。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。第二部分非選擇題（25分）語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語