中級宏觀經(jīng)濟學智慧樹知到答案2024年寧波大學

中級宏觀經(jīng)濟學寧波大學智慧樹知到答案2024年第一章測試

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKeynes'contributiontomacroeconomicsiscorrect?（）

A:alloftheaboveB:noneoftheaboveC:althoughhepublishedhismostimportantideasabouttheeconomylongbeforethe1930s,feweconomistspaidattentiontoKeynesuntiltheGreatDepressionprovedhimcorrect.D:Keynesarguedthatbalancingthebudgetcouldbeaneffectivewaytocurearecessionordepression.E:Keynesarguedthatdepressionsandrecessionswerealmostalwayscausedbychangesinthemoneysupply.

答案:BAccordingtoKeynes（）

A:thePhillipscurveisstable.B:theGreatDepressionwascausedbyill-consideredexpansionaryfiscalpolicy.C:inflationisalwaysandeverywhereamonetaryphenomenon.D:balancingthebudgetinthemidstofadepressionwouldbeaseriousmistake.E:noneoftheabove

答案:DTheneoclassicalsynthesis（）

A:wasthedominantschoolofthoughtamongeconomistsinthe1950sand1960s.B:heldthateconometricmodelsoftheeconomycouldnotbeusedtopredictthefuture.C:heldthateconomyalwaysoperatedatorverynearthenaturalrateofunemployment.D:wasanamecoinedbyKeyneshimselfforhisnewtheories.E:rejectedvirtuallyallofKeynes'insights.

答案:ALiquiditypreferencerefersto（）

A:monetaristsexplanationsforstagflation.B:thecontroversysparkedbytheLucascritique.C:realbusinesscycletheorists'explanationsforstagflation.D:Keynes'nameforthedemandformoney.E:the"randomwalk"behaviorofconsumptionspending.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingwasnotpartoftheneoclassicalsynthesis?（）

A:theLMcurveB:theIScurveC:aggregatedemandD:rationalexpectationsE:thePhillipscurve

答案:D

第二章測試

Fillintheblankforthefollowing:GDPisthevalueofall________producedinagivenperiod.（）

A:finalgoodsandservicesB:noneoftheaboveC:finalandintermediategoodsandservices,plusrawmaterialsD:finalandintermediategoodsandservicesproducedbytheprivatesectoronlyE:alloftheabove

答案:ASupposenominalGDPincreasedinagivenyear.Basedonthisinformation,weknowwithcertaintythat（）

A:thepricelevel(GDPdeflator)hasincreased.B:realoutputhasincreasedandthepricelevelhasdecreased.C:realoutputhasincreased.D:eitherrealoutputorthepricelevel(GDPdeflator)haveincreased.E:realoutputandthepricelevel(GDPdeflator)havebothincreased.

答案:DAfirm'svalueaddedequals（）

A:itsrevenueminusitswages.B:itsrevenueminusitswagesandprofit.C:itsrevenueminusitscostofintermediategoods.D:noneoftheaboveE:itsrevenueminusallofitscosts.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingtendstooccurwhentheunemploymentrateincreases?（）

A:alloftheaboveB:noneoftheaboveC:areductioninthelaborforceparticipationrateD:areductioninthenumberofdiscouragedworkersE:anincreaseinthenumberofemployedworkers

答案:CMacroeconomistsareconcernedaboutchangesintheunemploymentratebecausechangesintheunemploymentrateprovideinformationabout（）

A:thestateoftheeconomy.B:bothAandBC:thewelfareofthosewhoareunemployed.D:noneoftheabove

答案:B

第三章測試

WhichofthefollowingtypesofgovernmentspendingisincludedwhencalculatingGDP?（）

A:spendingatthestatelevelB:alloftheaboveC:spendingatthefederallevelD:spendingatthemunicipallevelE:onlyAandB

答案:BWhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeconsideredpartoffixedinvestmentspending(I)?（）

A:Toyotabuysanewrobotforitsautomobileassemblyline.B:Exxonincreasesitsinventoriesofunsoldgasoline.C:alloftheaboveD:Anaccountantbuysanewlybuilthomeforherselfandherfamily.E:Applecomputerbuildsanewfactory.

答案:BDisposableincomeequals（）

A:incomeminussaving.B:consumptionminustaxes.C:thesumofconsumptionandsaving.D:noneoftheaboveE:incomeminusbothsavingandtaxes.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingwouldtendtomakethemultipliersmaller?（）

A:noneoftheaboveB:anincreaseinthemarginalpropensitytosaveC:areductionintaxesD:anincreaseinthemarginalpropensitytoconsumeE:areductioningovernmentspending

答案:BWhichofthefollowingrepresentstotalsavingforaneconomy?（）

A:thesumoftaxesandgovernmentspendingB:theexcessoftaxesovergovernmentspendingC:noneoftheaboveD:thesumofprivatesavingandconsumptionE:thesumofprivatesavingandfixedinvestment

答案:C

第四章測試

Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofbonds?（）

A:alloftheaboveB:aresoldforapricethatvariesinverselywiththeinterestrateC:noneoftheaboveD:canbeusedfortransactionsE:ayzeronominalinterest

答案:BWhichofthefollowingwillcauseanincreaseintheamountofmoneythatonewishestohold?（）

A:areductionintheinterestrateincreaseB:noneoftheaboveC:anincreaseintheinterestrateincreaseD:areductioninincome

答案:AWhichofthefollowinggenerallyoccurswhenacentralbankpursuesexpansionarymonetarypolicy?（）

A:thecentralbanksellsbondsandtheinterestratedecreases.B:thecentralbanksellsbondsandtheinterestrateincreases.C:thecentralbankpurchasesbondsandtheinterestrateincreases.D:thecentralbankpurchasesbondsandtheinterestratedecreases.

答案:DThemoneysupplywilltendtofallwhenwhichofthefollowingoccurs?（）

A:acentralbanksaleofbondsB:noneoftheaboveC:alloftheaboveD:adecreaseintheratioofreservestodepositsE:ashiftinpublicpreferencesawayfromcurrencytocheckabledeposits

答案:DWhichofthefollowingaffectsdemandformoney?（）

A:pricesB:interestrateC:nominalincomeD:alloftheaboveE:noneoftheabove

答案:D

第五章測試

TheIScurverepresents（）

A:thecombinationsofoutputandtheinterestratewherethemoneymarketisinequilibrium.B:thecombinationsofoutputandtheinterestratewherethegoodsmarketisinequilibrium.C:noneoftheaboveD:thesinglelevelofoutputwherefinancialmarketsareinequilibrium.E:thesinglelevelofoutputwherethegoodsmarketisinequilibrium.

答案:BTheIScurvewillshifttotherightwhenwhichofthefollowingoccurs?（）

A:noneoftheaboveB:anincreaseinthemoneysupplyC:anincreaseingovernmentspendingD:areductionintheinterestrateE:alloftheabove

答案:CWhichofthefollowingoccursastheeconomymovesleftwardalongagivenIScurve?（）

A:anincreaseintheinterestratecausesmoneydemandtoincreaseB:areductioningovernmentspendingcausesareductionindemandforgoodsC:anincreaseintheinterestratecausesareductioninthemoneysupplyD:anincreaseintheinterestratecausesinvestmentspendingtodecreaseE:anincreaseintaxescausesareductionindemandforgoods

答案:DSupposeinvestmentspendingisNOTverysensitivetotheinterestrate.Giventhisinformation,weknowthat（）

A:theLMcurveshouldberelativelyflat.B:theIScurveshouldberelativelysteep.C:theLMcurveshouldberelativelysteep.D:neithertheISnortheLMcurvewillbeaffected.E:theIScurveshouldberelativelyflat.

答案:BSupposethereisanincreaseinconsumerconfidence.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthecompletelistofvariablesthatmustincreaseinresponsetothisincreaseinconsumerconfidence?（）

A:consumption,investmentandoutputB:consumption,outputandtheinterestrateC:consumptionandoutputD:consumptionE:consumptionandinvestment

答案:B

第六章測試

Whichofthefollowingisconsideredoutofthelaborforce?（）

A:theunemployedB:thoseindividualswhohavestartedsearchingforemploymentforthefirsttimeC:thosewhoworkedfulltime,butinafamilybusinessD:thosetemporarilylaidoffwhowillsoonberecalledE:noneoftheabove

答案:EAstheunemploymentratefalls,（）

A:theseparationrateincreases.B:bothAandC:alloftheaboveD:theyoungandunskilledexperiencelarger-than-averagedecreasesinunemployment.E:theproportionoftheunemployedfindingajobincreases.

答案:BThereservationwageis（）

A:thewagethatanemployermustpayworkerstoreduceturnovertoareasonablelevel.B:thelowestwagefirmsareallowedbylawtopayworkersC:noneoftheaboveD:thewagethatensuresalaid-offindividualwillwaitforre-hire,ratherthanfindanotherjob.E:thewageofferthatwillendalabor-strike.

答案:CEfficiencywagetheorysuggeststhat（）

A:workerswillbepaidlessthantheirreservationwage.B:thegovernmentcanonlysettaxratessohighbeforepeoplewillprefernottowork.C:firmswillbemoreresistanttowageincreasesasthelabormarkettightens.D:productivitymightdropifthewagerateistoolow.E:unskilledworkerswillhavealowerturnoverratethanskilledworkers.

答案:DLaborproductivityisrepresentedbywhichofthefollowing?（）

A:theratioofoutputtopopulationB:theratioofoutputtothelaborforceC:theratioofoutputtoemploymentD:capitalperworkerE:workersperunitofcapital

答案:C

第七章測試

Intheaggregatesupplyrelation,thecurrentpriceleveldependsupon（）

A:alloftheaboveB:monetarypolicy.C:fiscalpolicy.D:consumerconfidence.E:expectedpricelevel.

答案:EBasedontheaggregatesupplyrelation,anincreaseincurrentoutputwillcause（）

A:anincreaseintheexpectedpricelevelandanupwardshiftoftheAScurve.B:achangeintheexpectedpricelevelthisyear.C:anincreaseinthecurrentpricelevel.D:ashiftoftheaggregatesupplycurve.E:anincreaseinthemarkupoverlaborcosts.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingwillcausetheaggregatesupplycurvetoshiftdown?（）

A:noneoftheaboveB:anincreaseinunemploymentbenefitsC:anincreaseinfirms'markupoverlaborcostsD:alloftheaboveE:anincreaseintheexpectedpricelevel

答案:AWhenthecurrentpricelevelisequaltotheexpectedpricelevel,weknowthat（）

A:theoutputisequaltothenaturallevelofoutput.B:themoneymarketisinequilibrium.C:thegoodsmarketandfinancialmarketsareinequilibrium.D:noneoftheaboveE:theunemploymentrateiszero.

答案:AWhentheeconomyisoperatingatapointwhereoutputisgreaterthanthenaturallevelofoutput,whichofthefollowingoccurs?（）

A:theunemploymentrateislessthanthenaturalunemploymentrate.B:noneoftheaboveC:alloftheaboveD:thepricelevelisgreaterthantheexpectedpricelevel.E:thepricelevelwillbehighernextperiodthanitisthisperiod.

答案:C

第八章測試

InthePhillipscurveequation,whichofthefollowingwillcauseanincreaseinthecurrentinflationrate?（）

A:alloftheaboveB:noneoftheaboveC:anincreaseintheexpectedinflationrateD:anincreaseinthemarkup,mE:areductionintheunemploymentrate

答案:AWheninflationhasbeenpersistent,lowunemploymentrateswilllikelybeassociatedwith（）

A:lownaturalratesofunemployment.B:highbutstableratesofinflation.C:highnaturalratesofunemployment.D:lowbutstableratesofinflation.E:increasesintheinflationrate.

答案:EForthisquestion,assumethattheexpectedrateofinflationisafunctionofpastyear'sinflation.Alsoassumethattheunemploymentratehasgreaterthanthenaturalrateofunemploymentforanumberofyears.Giventhisinformation,weknowthat（）

A:theinflationratewillbeapproximatelyequaltothenaturalrateofunemployment.B:therateofinflationshouldneitherincreasenordecrease.C:therateofinflationwillapproximatelybeequaltozero.D:therateofinflationshouldsteadilyincreaseovertime.E:therateofinflationshouldsteadilydecrease.

答案:ETheoriginalPhillipscurveimpliedorassumedthat（）

A:theexpectedrateofinflationwouldbezero.B:noneoftheaboveC:themarkupoverlaborcostswaszero.D:alloftheaboveE:theactualandexpectedratesofinflationwouldalwaysbeequal.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingwillNOTcauseanincreaseinthenaturalrateofunemployment?（）

A:anincreaseintheexpectedinflationrateB:anincreaseinzC:noneoftheaboveD:anincreaseinmE:areductioninm

答案:A

第九章測試

Ofthefollowing,themostoftenusedmeasureofchanginglivingstandardsis（）

A:thegrowthrateofrealGDP.B:unemploymentpercapita.C:thegrowthrateofnominalGDP.D:thegrowthrateofnominalGDPpercapita.E:thegrowthrateofrealGDPpercapita.

答案:EOverthelasthundredyears,（）

A:movementsinoutputduetorecessionsandrecoveriesdominatethemovementcausedbylong-rungrowth.B:noneoftheaboveC:U.S.outputhasapproximatelydoubled.D:alloftheaboveE:outputhasdecreasedinasmanyyearsasithasincreased.

答案:BOverthelasthalf-century,whichofthefollowingcountrieshashadthehighestgrowthrateofoutputpercapita?（）

A:FranceB:UnitedStatesC:UnitedKingdomD:Japan

答案:DWhenswitchingfromthe"currentexchangerate"methodtothe"purchasingpowerparity"method,India'sstandardoflivingindollars（）

A:risesalmosttothelevelofthe

U.SB:remainsessentiallythesameC:decreasesD:leapfrogsoverthatofthe

U.SE:rises,butstillremainsfarbelowthatofthe

U.S

答案:E"Convergence"hasbeenoccurringamongtheOECDcountriesbecause（）

A:thepoorercountrieshavehadpositivegrowthrates,whilethericheroneshavehadnegativegrowthrates.B:thepoorercountrieshavehadhighergrowthratesthanthericherones.C:therichercountrieshavehadhighergrowthratesthanthepoorerones.D:therichercountriesgiveawaymoreoftheiroutputthanthepoorerones.E:theproceduresformeasuringoutputpercapitahavebeenchanging.

答案:B

第十章測試

Anincreaseinthesavingratewillaffectwhichofthefollowingvariablesinthelongrun?（）

A:thelevelofinvestmentB:outputperworkerC:capitalperworkerD:alloftheabove

答案:DAreductioninthesavingratewillNOTaffectwhichofthefollowingvariablesinthelongrun?（）

A:thegrowthrateofoutputperworkerB:outputperworkerC:capitalperworkerD:noneoftheaboveE:theamountofcapitalintheeconomy

答案:AWhichofthefollowingwillcauseanincreaseinoutputperworkerinthelongrun?（）

A:areductioninthedepreciationrateB:anincreaseinthesavingrateC:anincreaseinthestockofhumancapitalD:alloftheabove

答案:DWhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaystrue?（）

A:anychangeinthecapitalstockisequaltoinvestmentminusdepreciation.B:thecapitalstockisequaltoinvestmentminusdepreciation.C:investmentequalsthecapitalstockminusdepreciation.D:theincreaseininvestmentisequaltothecapitalstockminusdepreciation.E:investmentequalsdepreciation.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisNOTaflowvariable?（）

A:outputB:alloftheaboveC:investmentD:themoneysupplyE:saving

答案:A

第十一章測試

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesasituationwhereresearchisconsideredrelativelyfertile?（）

A:noneoftheaboveB:researchthatcoststhefirmsrelativelylittlemoneyC:alloftheaboveD:researchthatcannotbeeasilycopiedbyotherfirmsE:researchthattranslatesintomanynewproducts

答案:EWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesasituationwhereresearchisconsideredappropriable?（）

A:researchthatiswellsuitedtoitscommercialpurposeB:alloftheaboveC:researchthatiseasilycopiedbyanotherfirmD:researchthattranslatesintomanynewproductsE:noneoftheabove

答案:BPatentprotectionisimportantinaffectingtechnologicalprogressbecauseitmakesresearchanddevelopment（）

A:moreappropriableB:diffusemorequickly.C:noneoftheaboveD:morefertile.E:moreeasilyavailable

答案:AInthefollowingproductionfunction,Y=f(K,NA),a20%increaseinAwillcausewhichofthefollowingvariablestoincreaseby20%?（）

A:laborB:noneoftheaboveC:outputD:outputperworkerE:effectivelabor

答案:EWhichofthefollowingwillcauseareductioninthesteady-stategrowthrateofoutputperworker?（）

A:anincreaseintherateofdepreciationB:areductioninthesavingrateC:noneoftheaboveD:anincreaseinthepopulationgrowthrateE:anincreaseinthesavingrate

答案:C

第十二章測試

Technologicalunemploymentisamacroeconomicphenomenonthatoccurswhen（）

A:unemploymentchangesasaresultoftechnologicalchange.B:unemploymentchangesduetotheeffectsofmonetaryandfiscalpolicyintheNewEconomy.C:unemploymentchangesduetotheeffectsoftechnologyinhigh-technologyindustries.D:Eurosclerosis.E:hysterisis.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheUnitedStatesduringthetwentiethcenturyiscorrect?（）

A:outputgrowthhasbeenslowerthanemploymentgrowthB:outputhasdecreasedlargelyduetomonetaryandfiscalpolicyC:outputgrowthhasbeenfasterthanemploymentgrowthD:outputgrowthhasbeenapproximatelyequaltoemploymentgrowthE:outputhasincreasedlargelyduetomonetaryandfiscalpolicy

答案:CSupposeaneconomyexperiencesanincreaseintechnologicalprogress.Thisincreaseintechnologicalprogresswill（）

A:allowthesameamountofoutputtobeproducedwithfewerworkers.B:allowmoreoutputtobeproducedwiththesamenumberofworkers.C:alloftheaboveD:noneoftheaboveE:leadtochangesinthetypesofgoodsproduced.

答案:CSomebelievethattechnologicalprogressleadstohigherunemploymentinthemediumrun.Thisclaimthattechnologicalprogressresultsinanincreaseinunemploymentinthemediumissupportedby（）

A:noneoftheaboveB:theoryandevidence.C:economictheory,butcontradictedbytheevidence.D:neithertheorynorevidenceE:theevidence,butcontradictedbytheory.

答案:DAnincreaseinproductivitywilllikelycause（）

A:theAScurvetoshiftdownward,andtheADcurvetoshiftleftward.B:theAScurvetoshiftdownward,andhaveanambiguouseffectontheADcurve.C:theAScurvetoshiftupward,buthasnoeffectontheADcurve.D:theAScurvetoshiftupwardandtheADcurvetoshiftrightward.E:theAScurvetoshiftdownwardandtheADcurvetoshiftrightward.

答案:B

第十三章測試

Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestherealinterestrate(r)?（）

A:theamountofdollarswemustgiveuptodayinordertohavemoredollarsnextyearB:theamountofdollarswemustgiveuptodayinordertoconsumemoregoodstodayC:theamountofgoodswemustgiveupnextyearinordertoconsumemoregoodstodayD:theamountofdollarswemustgiveupnextyearinordertohavemoredollarstodayE:theamountofdollarswemustgiveupnextyearinordertoconsumemoregoodstoday

答案:CThenominalinterestrateis（）

A:equaltotheexpectedrateofinflation.B:thetypeofinterestratetypicallyreportedinthefinancialpagesofnewspapers.C:alwayslessthantherealinterestrate.D:equaltotherealinterestrateminustherateofinflation.E:theinterestratemeasuredintermsofgoods.

答案:BWhenevertheexpectedinflationrateispositive（）

A:therealinterestrateisgreaterthanthenominalinterestrate.B:therealinterestrateisnegative.C:noneoftheaboveD:thenominalinterestratemustbeequaltotherealinterestrate.E:therealinterestrateispositive.

答案:CSupposethatthenominalinterestrateincreaseswhiletheexpectedinflationraterises.Giventhisinformation,weknowwithcertaintythattherealinterestrate（）

A:noneoftheaboveB:willfall,butonlyiftheincreaseinthenominalrateissmallerthantheincreaseinexpectedinflation.C:willnotchange.D:willfall,butonlyiftheincreaseinthenominalrateisgreaterthantheincreaseinexpectedinflation.E:willfall.

答案:BUnderwhichofthefollowingassumptionswouldthenominalinterestratebeequaltotherealinterestrate?（）

A:expectedinflationisequaltozero.B:expectedinflationisnegative.C:expectedinflationisequaltothenominalinterestrate.D:expectedinflationisequaltotherealinterestrate.E:noneoftheabove

答案:A

第十四章測試

Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestotalwealth?（）

A:humanwealthonlyB:non-humanwealthandhumanwealthC:financialwealthonlyD:financialwealthandhousingwealthonlyE:noneoftheabove

答案:BWhichofthefollowingwouldcauseanincreaseinhumanwealth?（）

A:anincreaseinthevalueofone'sstockportfolioB:apermanentincreaseinsalaryC:alloftheaboveD:anincreaseinthevalueofone'shouseE:noneoftheabove

答案:BAneconomistconductsa"naturalexperiment"by（）

A:usinghisorherownintuitiontosurmisewhatpeoplewilldoinagivensituation.B:pollingothereconomiststoseeiftheybelieveatheory.C:choosingtwogroupsofpeople—acontrolgroupandatestgroup—andprovidingspecialtreatmentforthetestgroup.D:takingreal-worlddataasitisgiven,andusingittotestatheory.E:usinganimalbehaviortomakeinferencesabouthumanbehavior.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisevidencethatconsumptiondependsontotalwealth,andnotjustoncurrentincome?（）

A:alloftheaboveB:peoplesaveverylittlefortheirretirement.C:adropinconsumerconfidence,withunchangedcurrentincome,oftencausestotalconsumptionspendingtofall.D:noneoftheaboveE:thepre-announcedphased-intaxcutsof1981-83causedlittlechangeinconsumptionin1981.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisareasonthatconsumptiondependsoncurrentincome,andnotjustontotalwealth?（）

A:lowincomepeoplemayprefertopostponesomeconsumptionuntillateryears,whentheirincomesarehigher.B:alloftheaboveC:theanticipationoffuturefinancialdistressmakessomepeoplereluctanttoborrow.D:noneoftheaboveE:bankswillnotalwayslendmoneytothosewhowanttoconsumemorethantheirincome.

答案:B

第十五章測試

Allofthemacroeconometricmodelscurrentlyinuse（）

A:originateintheUnitedStates.B:incorporaterationalexpectationsintotheirpredictions.C:originatewithgovernmentorinternationalagencies.D:originatewithcommercialfirmswhoselltheirforecaststootherfirmsandgovernments.E:noneoftheabove

答案:EForthisquestion,assumethatthethereexistsuncertaintyabouttheimpactofmonetarypolicyonthemacroeconomy.Giventhisinformation,itwouldbemostappropriateforthecentralbanktoincreasemoneygrowth（）

A:atthemidpointofarecession.B:byanamountequaltotheincreasethatwillyieldthedesiredresponse.C:onlyafteritiscertainthattheeconomyhasenteredarecession.D:bylessthantheincreasethatwillyieldthedesiredresponse.E:bymorethantheincreasethatwillyieldthedesiredresponse.

答案:DGiventheuncertaintyabouttheeffectsofmacropolicy,economistsgenerallyproposethat（）

A:moneygrowthshouldbesetatzerobyconstitutionalamendment.B:changesinmoneygrowthshouldonlybeusedforfinetuningtheeconomy,notforcorrectinglargeimbalances(suchashighinflation).C:macropoliciesshouldbemoreactive,thelowerthelevelofunemploymentorinflation.D:electedofficialsshouldhavemoreinputinthedeterminationofmonetarypolicy.E:noneoftheabove

答案:ETheideathattheeconomyoperateslikeacomplicated,predictablemachineisanimportantaspectof（）

A:thetheoryofstrategicinteraction.B:attritiontheory.C:gametheory.D:optimalcontroltheory.E:timeinconsistencytheory.

答案:DInmacroeconomics,gametheoryfocusesonthestrategicinteractionsbetweenwhichofthefollowinggroupsofagents?（）

A:individualsandfirms;policymakersB:individualsandfirms;economicforecastersC:individuals;firmsD:policymakers;economicforecasters

答案:A

第十六章測試

Changesinfutureexpectedinterestratescanaffectcurrentconsumption.Supposeindividualsexpectfutureinterestratestodecrease.Consumptionwillchangeasaresultofthislowerexpectedfutureinterestratebecauseofitseffectsonwhichofthefollowing?（）

A:noneoftheaboveB:thevalueofbondsC:thevalueofstocksD:humanwealthE:alloftheabove

答案:EWhichofthefollowingwillNOTcauseaggregateprivatespendingtoincrease?（）

A:anincreaseinexpectedfuturerealinterestratesB:alloftheaboveC:noneoftheaboveD:areductioninfuturetaxesE:anincreaseingovernmentspending

答案:AWhichofthefollowingwillcauseaggregateprivatespendingtodecrease?（）

A:noneoftheaboveB:anincreaseinexpectedfutureinterestratesC:anincreaseinexpectedfuturetaxesD:areductioningovernmentspendingE:alloftheabove

答案:EWhichofthefollowingwillcausetheLMcurvetoshiftup?（）

A:anincreaseintheexpectedfutureinterestrateB:anincreaseincurrentincomeC:anincreaseinexpectedfuturetaxesD:alloftheaboveE:noneoftheabove

答案:EAreductioninwhichofthefollowingvariableswillcauseanincreaseintheamountofmoneyindividualswishtoholdi