Unit 3TheInternet  Listening and speaking(分層作業(yè))高一英語（人教版2019）

Unit3ListeningandSpeaking習(xí)題檢測基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空1．Helikestospendhistime(閑談，聊天)upthelocaltalents.【答案】chatting2．Canyoujumpacrossthe(水流)?【答案】stream3．Hehadlosthis(身份)cardandwasquestionedbythepolice.【答案】identity4．Shetriedturninghercarkeyseveraltimes,butthe(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))justwon’tstart.【答案】engine5．YesterdayI(寫博客)aboutmymother’sbirthdayparty,receivinglotsoflikes.【答案】blogged二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子6．Thedelayindeliveryhasputustogreat（convenience）.【答案】inconvenience7．ThoughTomdoesn’tseehisrelativesoften,theydon’tfeel(distance).【答案】distant8．Itisthefirsttimethatwe(chat)witheachother.【答案】havechatted【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我們第一次聊天。此處為固定句型itisthe+序數(shù)詞+that+sb.have/hasdone“是某人第幾次做某事”，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havechated。9．Dietingandexercisingcanbringyourweightundercontrolbutyoumuststickyourplanwithperseverance.【答案】to10．Tedwas(stick)inbothAlaskaandRussiaforweeksbecauseofvisaandweatherissues.【答案】stuck11．Tomakeendsmeet,heworkedasaphotographerand(blog).【答案】blogger12．Traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournational(identify).【答案】identity13．Shesatbythewindow,holdingaletterinherhandswithtears(stream)downhercheeks.【答案】streaming【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處考查“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，stream用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，stream與邏輯主語tears是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填streaming。14．Hetoldmethatthejourneytakesabouttwohours,(depend)ontraffic.【答案】depending15．IfIwereyou,Iwouldcatchthischance(apply)thepost.【答案】toapplyfor三、完成句子16．1824年5月7日，一群音樂愛好者涌入維也納的一座劇院，聆聽大作曲家路德維希?凡?貝多芬《第九交響曲》的首演。On7May1824,acrowdofmusicloversatheatreinViennatohearthefirsteverperformanceofthegreatLudwigvanBeethoven’sSymphonyNo.9.【答案】streamedinto17．他在電影中扮演一個(gè)硬漢的形象。Heplaystheimageofinthefilm.【答案】atoughguy18．搜索引擎是一種計(jì)算機(jī)程序，用于在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索包含一個(gè)或多個(gè)特定單詞的文檔。AisaputerprogramthatsearchesfordocumentscontainingaparticularwordorwordsontheInternet.【答案】searchengine19．他從埃及回來以后，把他的照片發(fā)到了博客上。AfterhecamebackfromEgypt,he.【答案】postedhispicturesontheblog20．我答應(yīng)你不會(huì)把你告訴我的事情告訴別人。IpromiseIwillneverwhatyouhavetoldme.IpromiseIwillwhatyouhavetoldme.【答案】tellanyoneelsekeepsecret21．他去執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)秘密任務(wù)時(shí)，給自己取了一個(gè)新名字來隱藏身份。Hegavehimselfanewnametowhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.【答案】hidehisidentity【詳解】考查不定式。表示“隱藏”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞hide；表示“身份”應(yīng)用名詞identity。to后接動(dòng)詞原形作狀語。故填hidehisidentity。22．在課上，學(xué)生們輪流回答老師的問題。Thestudentsanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.Thestudentstoanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.【答案】inturntaketurns【詳解】考查介詞短語和動(dòng)詞短語?？仗幈硎尽拜喠鳌?，第一空在句中作狀語，故用介詞短語inturn；第二空在句中是謂語部分，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語taketurns，taketurnstodosth輪流做某事，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語students是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填①inturn②taketurns。23．1824年5月7日，一群音樂愛好者涌入維也納的一座劇院，聆聽大作曲家路德維?！し病へ惗喾摇兜诰沤豁懬返氖籽?。On7May1824,musicloversatheatreinViennatohearthefirsteverperformanceofthegreatLudwigvanBeethoven’sSymphonyNo.9.【答案】acrowdofstreamedinto24．你今天晚上有空嗎?布朗先生想和你聊一聊。Areyoufreethisevening?MrBrownwantstoyou.Areyoufreethisevening?MrBrownwantstoyou.【答案】haveachatwithchatwith【詳解】考查短語。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“與某人聊天”，表達(dá)為haveachatwithsb.，此處chat為名詞，作賓語；或者chatwithsb.，此處chat作動(dòng)詞。且此處兩空都為wanttodosth.，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為haveachatwith，chatwith。25．走了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的路，他太累了，走不動(dòng)了。Aftertwohours’walk,hewas.Aftertwohours’walk,hewashecouldn’twalk.【答案】tootiredtowalksotiredthat能力提升四、漢譯英（整句）26．在大多數(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天中，人們可以使用他們自己創(chuàng)建的頭像。（that引導(dǎo)定語從句）【答案】Inmostwebchats,peoplecanuseavatarsthattheycreatethemselves.27．我們可以交流我們對我們和別人讀的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的書的看法,這樣就更容易開始聊天了?！敬鸢浮縒ecanexchangeouropinionsaboutrealisticbookswereadwithothers,makingiteasiertostartaconversationwhilechatting.【詳解】考查從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞和短語。表示“使得……怎么樣”應(yīng)用make+it+adj.+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示與別人交流看法所帶來的自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語；28．在愉快的聊天中，他們得知正是瓶子里的信息救了他們?！敬鸢浮緿uringtheirpleasantchat,theylearneditwasexactlythemessageinthebottlethatsavedthem.【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處陳述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；“瓶子里的信息”表達(dá)為themessageinthebottle，對它進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)用itbe+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...，“拯救”表達(dá)為save。29．我試圖讓大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來，可引擎怎么就無法發(fā)動(dòng)?！敬鸢浮縄triedtogetmybraintowork,buttheenginewouldn'tstart.【詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)?！霸噲D做某事”是固定短語trytodosth.，“讓某物/某人做某事”是固定短語getsth./sb.todosth.30．她感到累極了，坐在溪邊，讓疼痛的雙腳放松一下?！敬鸢浮縎hefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.拓展延伸五、完形填空Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld,wherepeoplearemeanttobeconnected.Inthisrespect,digitaltechnologieshave31ourlife.Thepossibilitytobeconnectedallthetimehasbroughtourpersonalspacetoa(n)32aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebeeso33intheworldofnetworksthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,textandemail,notonlyfromour34,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostpeoplehavebee35ondigitaltechnologysimplybecauseithasbeeanecessarypartoflife,andatthispointnot36itwouldmakethemansocialoutsider.37,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobeconnected.Fromthispointofview,beingreachablemightfeellikea38tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Butsolitude(獨(dú)處)stillcanbepossibleforthosewho39wantit.puterscanbe40andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Ofcourse,thechoicetobe“off”and“on”hasmany41aswellasdisadvantages.Whentravelersendup42inmountains,andmobilephonescanmeanlifeordeath,althoughtheycanalsomakepeoplefeel43andforcedtoanswerunwantedcalls.Actually,attitudestowardsdigitaltechnologiesasasociety44widely.Somefindthemagift.Othersconsiderthemacurse.Whetheryoulikeitornot,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthe45indigitaltechnologies.31．A．reshaped B．respected C．ignored D．preserved32．A．a(chǎn)larm B．stage C．end D．balance33．A．sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable34．A．neighbors B．puters C．friends D．monitors35．A．impressed B．hard C．dependent D．focused36．A．finding B．using C．protecting D．changing37．A．Also. B．Instead. C．Otherwise. D．Therefore.38．A．pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．shame39．A．slightly B．barely C．merely D．really40．A．soldout B．brokenup C．shutdown D．joinedin41．A．a(chǎn)spects B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．weaknesses D．exceptions42．A．hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted43．A．trapped B．excited C．confused D．a(chǎn)mused44．A．vary B．a(chǎn)rise C．spread D．exist45．A．hopes B．tests C．interests D．a(chǎn)chievements【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．B35．C36．B37．A38．C39．D40．C41．B42．B43．A44．A45．D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述數(shù)字技術(shù)在給我們帶來了方便的同時(shí)也幾乎剝奪了我們獨(dú)處的機(jī)會(huì)。31．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從這個(gè)意義上講，數(shù)字技術(shù)重塑了我們的生活。A.reshaped重塑；B.respected尊敬；C.ignored忽視；D.preserved保存。根據(jù)“Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld,wherepeoplearemeanttobeconnected.”可知，數(shù)字技術(shù)幾乎剝奪了我們獨(dú)處的機(jī)會(huì)，所以從這一點(diǎn)可以推斷，數(shù)字技術(shù)重塑了我們的生活。32.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我們所知，隨時(shí)隨地聯(lián)系的可能性已經(jīng)終結(jié)了我們的個(gè)人空間。A.alarm警報(bào)；B.stage階段；C.end結(jié)束；D.balance平衡。根據(jù)“Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld”可知，數(shù)字技術(shù)幾乎剝奪了我們獨(dú)處的機(jī)會(huì)，所以這種無時(shí)無刻不在的連接終結(jié)了我們的私人空間。bring...toanend意為“使……結(jié)束”，為固定短語，符合題意。33．D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的世界里，人們已經(jīng)變得觸手可及，即使他們不想被聯(lián)系，也可以經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系。A.sensitive敏感的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.considerate體貼的；D.reachable觸手可及的。下文“Fromthispointofview,beingreachablemightfeellikea8tothose”和此處相呼應(yīng)，所以此處表示無處不在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)讓我們變得觸手可及。34．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我們不僅可以通過電腦，還可以通過交談、發(fā)短信和電子郵件。A.neighbors鄰居；B.puters電腦；C.friends朋友；D.monitors監(jiān)視器。根據(jù)“Todaywecantalk,textandemail,notonlyfromour4,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.”可知，人們可以通過計(jì)算機(jī)或進(jìn)行通話、發(fā)郵件及短信。35．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)變得依賴數(shù)字技術(shù)，僅僅是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)成為生活中必不可少的一部分，在這一點(diǎn)上，不使用它將使他們成為社會(huì)局外人。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.hard艱難的；C.dependent依賴的；D.focused集中的。根據(jù)“becauseithasbeeanecessarypartoflife”可知，因?yàn)閿?shù)字技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為生活中必不可少的一部分，所以許多人已經(jīng)非常依賴它了。36．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)變得依賴數(shù)字技術(shù)，僅僅是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)成為生活中必不可少的一部分，在這一點(diǎn)上，不使用它將使他們成為社會(huì)局外人。A.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.using使用；C.protecting保護(hù)；D.changing改變。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplehavebee5ondigitaltechnology”可知，許多人已經(jīng)非常依賴數(shù)字技術(shù)了，如果不使用數(shù)字技術(shù)，他們就會(huì)成為這個(gè)社會(huì)的局外人。37．A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：另外，許多的工作和職業(yè)也需要我們保持連接。A.Also此外；B.Instead代替；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)“manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobeconnected”可知，此處講述另一個(gè)讓我們保持緊密聯(lián)系的原因，所以要用表示補(bǔ)充說明的副詞。38．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從這個(gè)角度來看，對于那些不想總被聯(lián)系到的人來說，保持聯(lián)系可能是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。A.pleasure快樂；B.benefit利益；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.shame羞恥。根據(jù)“whomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes”可知，無處不在的連接對于那些希望不被打擾的人來講確實(shí)是個(gè)累贅。39．D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于那些真正想要獨(dú)處的人來說，獨(dú)處還是有可能的。A.slightly輕微地；B.barely幾乎不；C.merely僅僅；D.really真正地。根據(jù)“Butsolitude(獨(dú)處)stillcanbepossibleforthosewho9wantit.”可知，對于那些真正希望獨(dú)處的人來講，獨(dú)處還是有可能的。40．C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：電腦可以被關(guān)閉，也可以被關(guān)機(jī)。A.soldout賣完；B.brokenup打破；C.shutdown關(guān)閉；D.joinedin加入。此處和下文“andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff”意思并列，表示如果真的想要獨(dú)處，可以關(guān)掉電腦和。41．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，選擇“開機(jī)”或“關(guān)機(jī)”有好處，也有壞處。A.aspects方面；B.advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C.weaknesses缺點(diǎn)；D.exceptions例外。根據(jù)“hasmany11aswellasdisadvantages”可知，選擇“開機(jī)”或“關(guān)機(jī)”各有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。42．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)旅行者在山里迷路時(shí)，可能意味著生與死，盡管在被迫接聽不必要的時(shí)，它們也會(huì)讓人們感到被束縛。A.hidden隱藏的；B.lost迷路的；C.relaxed放松的；D.deserted遺棄的。根據(jù)常識和“mobilephonescanmeanlifeordeath”可知，如果有人在大山里迷路了，有可能會(huì)決定生死。43．A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)旅行者在山里迷路時(shí)，可能意味著生與死，盡管在被迫接聽不必要的時(shí)，它們也會(huì)讓人們感到被束縛。A.trapped被困的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.confused迷惑的；D.amused被逗樂的。根據(jù)“theycanalsomakepeoplefeel13andforcedtoanswerunwantedcalls”可知，此處表示如果被迫接聽那些不想接的，人們也會(huì)感到被束縛。44．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，社會(huì)對數(shù)字技術(shù)的態(tài)度各不相同。A.vary變化；B.arise上升；C.spread傳播；D.exist存在。根據(jù)“Somefindthemagift.Othersconsiderthemacurse.”可知，人們對于數(shù)字技術(shù)的態(tài)度也是千差萬別的，有人視之為福音，有人視之為詛咒。45．D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，不管你喜歡與否，我們很難想象沒有數(shù)字技術(shù)成果的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子。A.hopes希望；B.tests測試；C.interests興趣；D.achievements成就。根據(jù)常識可知數(shù)字科技給人們的生活帶來了很多好處，這些是它的成就，由此可知，此處是指沒有數(shù)字技術(shù)成果的生活是很難想象的。六、閱讀理解Socialnetworkingisn’tonlyfortheunder40s.Morethan25percentofAmericans50yearsofageandolderstayconnectedusingsitessuchasFacebook,MySpaceandTwitter,accordingtonewresearch.“ThelatestdatatellsusthatmoreandmoresocialnetworkingisbeingapartofeverydaylifeforAmericans50plusyearsofage,”saidKevinDonnellan,chiefmunicationsofficeratAARP,whichreleasedthereport.NearlyaquarterofolderAmericansareonFacebookand73percentsaytheyuseittostayintouchwithrelatives,butnotjusttheirchildrenandgrandchildren.“TheyareusingtheInternettokeepupwiththeworldandthepeoplewhoareimportanttothem,”saidJeanKoppen,theauthorofthereport.SheaddedthatolderadultswerealsoonFacebooktostayconnectednotonlywiththeirfamily,butwiththeirfriendsandthoseinthesameagegroup.Almost50percentofolderadultswereintroducedtothesocialnetworkingsitesbyafamilymember,mainlyachildorgrandchild.Justunderonefifthofadultsaged50andabovesaytheydonotusetheInternet,accordingtothereport.Thefindingsarebasedonatelephonesurveyof1,863adults.InadditiontokeepinguponFacebookandTwitter,olderadultsareawareofthelatesttechnology.EightythreepercenthadheardabouttheAppleiPadand11percentintendedtobuyone.DespitethepopularityoftheInternetamongtheover50s,theystillmostlygotoprintnewspapersandmagazinesfornews.Onlyonepercentsaidtheyfollowedblogs.46．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A．85%ofAmericans50plusyearsofageprefertheInternettotheprintmedia.B．About460peopleinthetelephonesurveyuseFacebook.C．About20%ofadultsaged50plushaveaccesstotheInternet.D．ThreequartersofthepeoplesurveyedgettoknowtheInternetthroughtheirfamily.47．Fromthetext,whatcanbeconcluded?A．ManyolderAmericansareopenmindedaboutnewdevelopments.B．KevinDonnellansupportsthischangeamongolderAmericans.C．Youngpeopleshouldintroducetheirelderstonewtechnology.D．Inahightechage,itisdifficultto