LED搖搖棒的詳細(xì)制作資料-0

1/1LED搖搖棒的詳細(xì)制作資料LED搖搖棒的詳細(xì)制作資料LED搖搖棒的詳細(xì)制作資料【圖】大家知道，人的眼睛存在視覺暫留現(xiàn)象，正因為眼睛的反應(yīng)遲鈍，才豐富了人的視覺感受。

LED搖搖棒很好地利用了人眼的視覺暫留特性。

下圖是基于51單片機(jī)控制、16只高亮度LED發(fā)光二極管構(gòu)成的搖搖棒，配合手的左右搖晃就可呈現(xiàn)一幅完整的畫面，可以顯示字符、圖片等。

演示效果見自制LED搖搖棒展示【圖】。

實物外形圖（點擊可放大）：

基本原理與硬件電路設(shè)計：

16只LED發(fā)光管作為畫面每一列的顯示，左右搖晃起到了掃描的作用，人眼的視覺暫留現(xiàn)象使得看到的是一幅完整的畫面。

與LED點陣的顯示有幾分相仿。

硬件電路如下圖（點擊可放大）。

系統(tǒng)電源VCC為5V，下載程序和調(diào)試時一定要保證5V電壓，實際使用時用3節(jié)干電池串聯(lián)4.5V即可。

AT89S52單片機(jī)作為控制器，在它的P0、P2口接有16只以共陽的方式連接的高亮度LED，由單片機(jī)輸出低電平點亮。

P0口的上拉電阻RA1不能少。

串在LED公共端的二極管D1會產(chǎn)生一定的壓降，用來保護(hù)LED，經(jīng)實測LED點亮?xí)r兩端電壓為3V左右，在LED的安全承受范圍內(nèi)。

K1是畫面切換開關(guān)，用于切換顯示不同內(nèi)容；S1為水銀開關(guān)。

水銀開關(guān)的作用：

棒在搖動時，只能在朝某一方向搖動時顯示，否則會出現(xiàn)鏡像字或鏡像畫面，所以通過接一只水銀開關(guān)來控制，使搖搖棒從左向右搖動時將內(nèi)容顯示出來。

硬件制作：

使用的是直徑5mm的紅色高亮LED，感覺太大了些，遠(yuǎn)看效果很好但近看時字不夠連貫。

建議使用直徑為3mm的高亮LED，顏色可根據(jù)個人喜好選擇。

水銀開關(guān)里的水銀珠很活躍，導(dǎo)致在接通時容易產(chǎn)生抖動，所以將水銀開關(guān)斜向上放置（尖尖朝斜上方45角），靠水銀珠自身重力的作用減少抖動：

IC座里面隱藏元件，既美觀又能保護(hù)元件：

軟件設(shè)計：

/**********************************************************程序名稱：

LED搖搖棒顯示64*16像素簡要說明：

外部中斷方式INT0顯示；取模方式：

縱向取模、字節(jié)倒序編寫：

JiangX最后更新：

08/11/15晚**********************************************************/#includeAT89X52.h#defineucharunsignedchar#defineuintunsignedint//宏定義#defineKEYP3_0//定義畫面切換按鍵ucharKY;//KY作用在后面說明uchardisp;//顯示漢字指針ucharpic=0,num=0;//pic為按鍵次數(shù)；num為中斷次數(shù)ucharcodelove[]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x3F,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x0F,0x04,0x10,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x02,0x20,0x04,0x10,0xF8,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x07,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x08,0xFE,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x3F,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x82,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*LOVE*/};ucharcodeloveyou[]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x78,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0xFE,0x01,0xFE,0x03,0xFE,0x07,0xFE,0x0F,0xFE,0x1F,0xFC,0x3F,0xF8,0x7F,0xFC,0x3F,0xFE,0x1F,0xFE,0x0F,0xFE,0x07,0xFE,0x03,0xFE,0x01,0xFC,0x00,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*心形圖案*/};ucharcodehehe[]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x01,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x0F,0x08,0x10,0x04,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x08,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x08,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x00,0xF0,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x20,0x08,0x10,0xF0,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x01,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,/*呵呵o(_)o圖案*/};unsignedcharcodehanzi[]={//--歡--0x04,0x10,0x34,0x08,0xC4,0x06,0x04,0x01,0xC4,0x82,0x3C,0x8C,0x20,0x40,0x10,0x30,0x0F,0x0C,0xE8,0x03,0x08,0x0C,0x08,0x10,0x28,0x60,0x18,0xC0,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,//--迎--0x40,0x00,0x42,0x40,0x44,0x20,0xC8,0x1F,0x00,0x20,0xFC,0x47,0x04,0x42,0x02,0x41,0x82,0x40,0xFC,0x7F,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x42,0x04,0x44,0xFE,0x63,0x04,0x20,0x00,0x00,//--使--0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0xF8,0xFF,0x07,0x00,0x04,0x80,0xF4,0x43,0x14,0x45,0x14,0x29,0x14,0x19,0xFF,0x17,0x14,0x21,0x14,0x21,0x14,0x41,0xF6,0xC3,0x04,0x40,0x00,0x00,//--用--0x00,0x80,0x00,0x60,0xFE,0x1F,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x02,0xFE,0x7F,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x02,0x22,0x42,0x22,0x82,0xFF,0x7F,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//--神--0x08,0x01,0x88,0x00,0x49,0x00,0xEE,0xFF,0x58,0x00,0x88,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x1F,0x88,0x08,0x88,0x08,0xFF,0xFF,0x88,0x08,0x88,0x08,0xFC,0x1F,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,//--奇--0x40,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x44,0x00,0x44,0x3E,0x64,0x12,0x54,0x12,0x4C,0x12,0x47,0x12,0x4C,0x3F,0x54,0x42,0x74,0x80,0xC6,0x7F,0x44,0x00,0x60,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x00,0x00,//--魔--0x00,0x40,0x00,0x30,0xFE,0x8F,0x4A,0x80,0xAA,0x5F,0x9A,0x4A,0xFE,0x2A,0xAA,0x1A,0xCB,0x0F,0xAA,0x7A,0xFE,0x8A,0x9A,0xAA,0xAA,0x8F,0x6B,0x80,0x22,0xE0,0x00,0x00,//--幻--0x80,0x20,0xC0,0x30,0xA0,0x28,0x98,0x24,0x87,0x22,0x80,0x21,0xC4,0x30,0x04,0x60,0x04,0x00,0x04,0x20,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x80,0x04,0x40,0xFE,0x3F,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,//--搖--0x10,0x02,0x10,0x42,0x10,0x81,0xFF,0x7F,0x90,0x04,0x54,0x05,0xCC,0xF4,0xB4,0x44,0x84,0x44,0xBC,0x7F,0x82,0x44,0xA2,0x44,0x9B,0xF4,0x82,0x06,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,//--搖--0x10,0x02,0x10,0x42,0x10,0x81,0xFF,0x7F,0x90,0x04,0x54,0x05,0xCC,0xF4,0xB4,0x44,0x84,0x44,0xBC,0x7F,0x82,0x44,0xA2,0x44,0x9B,0xF4,0x82,0x06,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x00,//--棒--0x10,0x04,0x10,0x03,0xD0,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0x90,0x00,0x54,0x05,0x44,0x12,0xD4,0x15,0x74,0x14,0x5F,0xFF,0xD4,0x14,0x54,0x15,0x56,0x12,0x44,0x06,0x40,0x02,0x00,0x00,//--！--0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x10,0xFE,0x3B,0xFE,0x3B,0x7C,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};/*****函數(shù)聲明*****/voiddisplay1(void);voiddisplay2(void);voiddisplay3(void);voiddisplay4(void);/*****n（us）延時子程序*****/voidDelayUs(uintN){uintx;for(x=0;x=N;x++);}/*****中斷服務(wù)程序*****/voidintersvr0(void)interrupt0using1{KY=~KY;//每個搖動來回水銀開關(guān)會在擺幅兩端分別產(chǎn)生下降沿中斷，只提取其中一次（從左向右搖才顯示）if(KY==0){num++;//計算中斷次數(shù)switch(pic)//選擇畫面{case0:{display1();}break;case1:{display2();}break;case2:{display3();}break;case3:{display4();}break;default:{display1();}}}}/*****顯示子程序1（漢字）*****/voiddisplay1(void){uchari;if(num10){disp++;num=0;}//12個漢字分為3次顯示完（每次顯示4個），每中斷10次切換if(disp2)disp=0;DelayUs(5200);//此處延時時間依各硬件差別而各不相同，試著調(diào)整使得顯示內(nèi)容居中即可for(i=0;i64;i++){P0=~hanzi[disp*128+i*2];P2=~hanzi[disp*128+i*2+1];DelayUs(100);}}/*****顯示子程序2（LOVE）*****/voiddisplay2(void){uchari;DelayUs(4000);for(i=0;i64;i++){P0=~love[i*2];P2=~love[i*2+1];DelayUs(120);}}/*****顯示子程序3（心形圖案）*****/voiddisplay3(void){uchari;DelayUs(4000);for(i=0;i64;i++){P0=~loveyou[i*2];P2=~loveyou[i*2+1];DelayUs(120);}}/*****顯示子程序4（呵呵o(_)o圖案）*****/voiddisplay4(void){uchari;DelayUs(4000);for(i=0;i64;i++){P0=~hehe[i*2];P2=~hehe[i*2+1];DelayUs(120);}}/*****主函數(shù)*****/voidmain(void){IT0=1;EX0=1;EA=1;//開中斷，下降沿中斷KY=0;while(1)//主程序中只檢測按鍵{if(KEY==0)//畫面切換鍵按下{DelayUs(10000);//按鍵去抖if(KEY==0);pic++;}if(pic3)pic=0;}}/*****END*****/*7itFQ!2epAMX-alwIT5hsDP#1d5gsDO#1cozKV)8jvGR%4frCNY0bmyJU(7itFQ!3epBMX+alwIT6hsE0bnyJU(7iuFQ$3eqBMX+alxIT*6hsEP#2doALW-9kvHS%5grDOZ1cnyEth6*UIxma+YMBqe3$RFuj7(VJynb0ZOCrg4%SGvk9)WLzod1#PDsh6d2#PEth6*TIxla+XMBqe3$QFui7(UJynb0ZNCrf4%SGvk8)WKzoc1#Pi7(UJymb0YNCrf4%RGvj8)VKzoc1#ODsg5THwl9-XLApd2!QEti6e3!QFti7*UJxmb0YNCqf4$RGvj8)VKznc1ZODsg5SHwk9-WLApd2!uj8(VKync1ZODrg5%SHvk9-WLAod2#PEth6*TIxla+XMBqe3$QFuiqf3$RFuj7(VKync0ZOCrg5%SHvk9)WLzod2#PEsh6TIwla+XMBpeSGvk8)WLzod1#PDsh5TIwla-XMApe3!QFti7*UJxmb0YNCqf4$RGv-XMApe2!QEti6*UJxmb+YNBqf4$RGuj8(VKync1ZODrg5%SHwk9-WSHwl9-XLApd2!QEti6*UIxma+YNBqf3$RFuj7(VKync0ZOCrg5%xma+YMBqe3$QFuj7(VJynb0ZOCrg4%SGvk8)WLzod1#PDsh6TIwEsh6*TIxla+XMBqe3$QFui7(UJynb0ZNCrf4%RGvk8)WKzoc1#PD7(UJymb0YNCqf4%RGvj8)VKzoc1#ODsg5SHwl9-XLApd2!QEti6*UIxma+YNBqf3$RFuj7(VKync0ZOCrg5%SHvk9)WLzod2#PEsh6TIxla+XBMX+alxIT*6hsEP#2doALW-9kvHS%5grDOZ0cnyKV(8juGR$3fqBNY+bmxJU*6itEQ!2epALX-9lwHT5hsDO#1cozKW)8jvGR%4frCNZ0bmyJU(7iuFQ$3epBMX+alxIT6hsEP#nyJV(7iuFQ$3eqBMY+alxIT*6htEP!2doALW-9kwHS%5grDOZ1cnzKV(8juGR$4fqCNY+bmxJU*7itEQ!2epAMX-alwHT5hsDP#1cozKW)8kvGS%4frCNZ0bnyJV(7iuFQ$3eqB)9kvGS%4grCOZ0bnyJV(7juFR$3eqBMY+amxIU*6htEP!2dpALW-9kwHS5gsDOZ1cnzKV)8jvGR$4fqCNY0bmxJU*7itFQ!3epAMX-alwIT5hsDP#1dozLW)8kvGS%4grCOZR%4frCNY0bmyJU(7iuFQ!3epBMX+alwIT6hsEP#2dozLW)9kvHS%4grCOZ0cnyKV(7juFR$3fqBNY+amxIU*6itEP!2dpALX-9lwHS5gsDO#1cozKV)8jvGR%4fqCNY0bHT5hsDO#1cozKW)8kvGR%4frCNZ0bnyJU(7iuFQ$3epBMX+alxIT*6hsEP#2doALW)9kvHS%5grDOZ0cnyKV(8juGR$3fqBNY+bmxIU*6itEQ!2epALX-9lwHT5hsDO#S5grDOZ1cnzKV)8juGR$4fqCNY+bmxJU*7itFQ!2epAMX-alwHT5hsDP#1dozKW)8kvGS%4grCNZ0bnyJV(7iuFQ$3eqBMY+alxIT*6htEP#2doALW-9kwHS%5grDOamxIU*6htEP!2dpALX-9kwHS5gsDO#1cnzKV)8jvGR$4fqCNY0bmyJU*7itFQ!3epAMX-alwIT6hsDP#1dozLW)9kvGS%4grCOZ0bnyJV(7juFR$3eqBMY+amxITMX+alxIT6hsEP#2dozLW)9kvHS%5grCOZ0cnyKV(8juFR$3fqBNY+amxIU*6itEQ!2dpALX-9lwHT5gsDO#1cozKV)8jvGR%4frCNY0bmyJU(7iP#1cozKW)8kvGS%4frCNZ0bnyJU(7iuFQ$3eqBMX+alxIT*6hsEP#2doALW-9kvHS%5grDOZ1cnyKV(8juGR$3fqBNY+bmxJU*6itEQ!2zKV)8juGR$4fqCNY0bmxJU*7itFQ!2epAMX-alwIT5hsDP#1dozLW)8kvGS%4grCNZ0bnyJV(7juFQ$3eqBMY+alxIT*6htEP!2doAsEP#1dozLW)9kvHS%4grCOZ0cnyKV(7juFR$3fqBMY+amxIU*6itEP!2dpALX-9lwHS5gsDO#1cnzKV)8jvGR%4fqCNY0bmyJU*7it#1cozKW)8kvGR%4frCNZ0bmyJU(7iQEti6*UIxmb+YNBqf3$RGuj8(VKync0ZODrg5%SHvk9-WLAod2#PEsh6*TIxla+XMBpe3$QFui7(UJyFuj7(VJync0ZOCrg4%SHvk9)WLzod1#PEsh6TIwla-XMBpe3!QFti7(UJymb0YNCqf4%RGvj8)VKzoc1#ODsg5SHwl9-XLApd2!PEti6*UIxma+YNBqSHwk9-WLAod2!PEth6*TIxma+YMBqe3$QDsg5SHwk9-XLApd2!PEti6*UIxma+YMBqf3$RFuj7(VJync0ZOCrg4%SHvk9)WLzod1#PEsh6TIwla+XMBpe3!QFtBqe3$QFuj7(VJynb0ZNCrg4%SGvk8)WKzod1#PDsh5TIwla-XMApe2!QFti7*UJxmb+YNCqf4$RGuj8)VKznc1ZODrg5SHwk9-WLApd2!PEth6*Tnc0ZODrg5%SHvk9-WLAod2#PEsh6*TIxla+XMBqe3$QFui7(UJynb0ZNCrf4%RGvk8)WKzoc1#PDsh5THwl9-XMApe2!QEti6*UJxmb+YNBqf4$RGu-XLApd2!QEti6*UIxma+YNBqf3$RFuj7(VKync0ZOCrg5%SHvk9)WLzod2#PEsh6TIxla+XMBpe3!QFui7(UJymb0YNCrf4%RGvj8)WKzoc1#ODsg5d1#PDsh6TIwla-XMApe3!QFti7*UJxmb0YNCqf4$RGvj8)VKznc1ZODsg5SHwk9-XLApd2!PEth6*UIxma+YMBqe3$RFuj7(VJync0ZOCrg4%SGlxIT*6htEP!2doALW-9kwHS%5grDOZ1cnzKV(8juGR$4fqCNY+bmxJU*7itEQ!2epAMX-alwHT5hsDP#1cozKW)8kvGS%4frCNZ0bnyJV(7iuFQJU*7itFQ!3epBMX-alwIT6hsDP#1dozLW)9kvGS%4grCOZ0bnyJV(7juFR$3eqBMY+amxIU*6htEP!2dpALW-9kwHS5gsDOZ1cnzKV)8jvGR$pALX-9lwHT5gsDO#1cozKV)8jvGR%4frCNY0bmyJU(7iuFQ!3epBMX+alwIT6hsEP#2dozLW)9kvHS%4gwHS5grDOZ1cnz*6itEP!2dpALX-9lwHS5gsDR$3eqBMY+amxIU*6htEP!2dpALW-9kwHS5gsDQ$3eqBMY+alxIT*6htEP#2doALW-9kwHS%5grDTHwl9-XLApe2!QEti6*UIxmb+YNBqf3$RFuj8THwl9-XMApe2!QEti7*UJxmb+YNBqf4$RGuj5TIwla-XMApe2!QFti7*UJxmb0YNCqf4$RGYNCqf4%RGvj8)VKznc1#ODsg5SHwl9-XLApb0ZNCrf4%RGvj8)WKzoc1#ODsg5THwl9-XLynb0ZNCrf4%SGvk8)WKzoc1#PDsh5THwlafqBMYkvHS%5grDOZ1cnyKV(8juGR$3fqBNYkwHS5g9kvHS%5grCOZ0cnyKV(8juFR$3fqW-9kwHS%5grkvGS%4grCOZ0cnyJV(7juFRdoALW)9kvHS%5grDOGS%4grCNZ