高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note SectionⅠWarming Up Reading課時(shí)精練 新人教版必修3

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(1)Ⅰ.課文縮寫(xiě)Henryiscarriedouttoseabyastrongwindbut__1__byaship,onwhichheearnshispassagebyworkingwithoutpay.Asaresult，heisbroughttoLondon.Feelinghungry,he__2__aloneonthestreets，hopingfora(n)__3__.Thenunexpectedlyheis__4__toalargeandbeautifulhousebytworichbrothers，RoderickandOliver.Theygivea(n)__5__withabanknoteinittohim.Theyhavemadeasecret__6__onwhetheramancan__7__amonthinthecitywithamillionpoundbanknote.Henryisthepersontheywant.Hefeelssurprisedatfirstanddoesn'twantto__8__it，forhejustwantsanhonestjobfromthem，nottheir__9__.Thetwobrotherspersuadehimtotakeitatlast，however.Thoughfeelingvery__10__aboutthematter，Henrypromisesthemnottoopentheletteruntiloneandahalfhourslater.答案1.discovered/rescued/spotted/saved2.wanders/walks3.job4.invited5.letter/envelope6.bet7．survive8.accept9.charity10.curious/surprisedⅡ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thesunriseisabeautiful________(景象).2．Icanmakea________(打賭)thatourteamwillwin.3．Iwarnyou;I'mbeginningtolosemy________(耐心)withyou.4．Inordertokeephismoneysafe,heopenedan________(賬戶)withthebank.5．Thehousehasanunderground________(通道)．6．Itwasquiteawhilebeforehe________(認(rèn)出)Mr.Smithinthecrowd.7．ColumbusdiscoveredAmericaby________(偶然).8．Withnothingtodo,hejust________(漫步)abouteveryday.9．Youmaynotcollectmoneyinthestreetswithouta________(允許).10．Theyhadalotof________(冒險(xiǎn))inthejourney.答案1.scene2.bet3.patience4.account5.passage6．spotted7.accident8.wanders9.permit10.adventuresⅢ.翻譯與仿寫(xiě)1．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.翻譯：_____________________________________________________仿寫(xiě)：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨(dú)自一人站在一個(gè)廢棄的平臺(tái)上。___________________________________________________________2．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.翻譯：______________________________________________________仿寫(xiě)：他剛剛到達(dá)那里就被粉絲們包圍了。____________________________________________________________3．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.翻譯：______________________________________________________仿寫(xiě)：正是在工廠中我第一次遇見(jiàn)了約翰。____________________________________________________________4．That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.翻譯：______________________________________________________仿寫(xiě)：這就是他上課遲到的原因。____________________________________________________________答案1.翻譯：嗯，將近傍晚時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣風(fēng)刮到海上去了。仿寫(xiě)：Ifoundmyselfstandingaloneonthedesertedplatform.2．翻譯：第二天早晨，就在我感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。仿寫(xiě)：Hehadjustarrivedtherewhenhewassurroundedbyhisfans.3．翻譯：正是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)。仿寫(xiě)：ItwasinthefactorythatIfirstmetJohn.4．翻譯：這正是我們給你這封信的原因。仿寫(xiě)：That'swhyhewaslateforclass.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．SomestudentsfinditisnoteasytounderstandEnglishgrammar.Somestudentsfind________________________tounderstandEnglishgrammar.2．Someonefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.Agroupofchildren________________________ontheplayground.3．WewereonthepointofleavingwhenJerryarrived.We________________________leavewhenJerryarrived.4．Youcan'topenbeforetwoo'clock.You________openit________twoo'clock.5．Iwillcometomorrow,ifweatherpermits.Iwillcometomorrow,________________.答案1.itnoteasy2.werefoundplaying3.wereaboutto4.can't;until5.weatherpermittingⅤ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup B．packedupC．packingup D．packup答案B[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書(shū)已經(jīng)被打好包了。packup與主句賓語(yǔ)hisbooks是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。]2．This________isoneofmanyinJingleMa'sfilmthatshowadeepweaknessintheheartandmindofMulan.A．scene B．signC．spot D．signal答案A[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是馬楚成的電影中眾多展示木蘭內(nèi)心深處弱點(diǎn)的場(chǎng)景中的一幕。這里表示“(電影、戲劇的)一幕；一場(chǎng)”。sign“標(biāo)志；手勢(shì)”；spot“地點(diǎn)；污跡”；signal“信號(hào)”。故選A。]3．Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A．bringup B．bringforwardC．bringabout D．bringout答案C[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：許多專(zhuān)家爭(zhēng)辯太多的課程會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)很大的壓力并且使他們喪失學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。根據(jù)句意“帶來(lái)，引起”可知答案。bringup意思為“撫養(yǎng)”；bringforward意思為“提出”。]4．—Whatabouthavingadrink?—________.A．Goodidea B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead,please D.Me,too答案A[考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——喝一杯怎樣？——好想法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“建議”推知“贊同”這種想法。]5．AlotofsmalltownsinNanchangaredefinitelyworth________.A．visiting B．visitedC．tobevisited D．beingvisited答案A[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多南昌的小城鎮(zhèn)肯定值得參觀。worthdoing意思為“值得……”，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。]6．Facedwithsomanypeople,hejustcouldn't________hisabsencefromschool.A．tellapart B．a(chǎn)ccountforC．giveaway D．explainto答案B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：面對(duì)著這么多人，他無(wú)法說(shuō)明曠課的理由。accountfor“說(shuō)明(原因)；解釋”，符合題意。tellapart“辨別”；giveaway“捐贈(zèng)”；explainto“向……解釋”。]7．Pollyfoundherself________upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.A．tostare B．stareC．stared D．staring答案D[考查賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：Polly發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己盯著那位滿臉胡須的老人看。此處為findsbdoing句式，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)可以發(fā)出賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞。]8．—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.A．by;on B．by;byC．on;on D．on;by答案D[考查介詞。句意：——瞧，電話壞了，有人故意毀壞了它?！蛟S是真的。但也許偶然弄壞的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“電話壞”的判斷推知“故意；偶然”分別用介詞短語(yǔ)onpurpose；byaccident。]9．Thereareseveralreasons________thedisastershappeningnowadays.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．a(chǎn)ccountedforC．a(chǎn)ccountingfor D．toaccountfor答案C[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：導(dǎo)致眼下發(fā)生的災(zāi)難有幾個(gè)理由。根據(jù)“理由；災(zāi)難”推知“導(dǎo)致；做出解釋”。]10．Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．a(chǎn)llinall B．foronethingC．onthecontrary D．bytheway答案C[考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：媽媽說(shuō)她絕不會(huì)惱怒，相反，她很高興讓客人感覺(jué)有在自己家的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意“惱怒；在家”推知“相反”，短語(yǔ)onthecontrary意思為“正相反”符合題意。]11．—Oh,myGod!It'sanoceanofcars.Howcanyou________yourcar?—That'ssimple.Mineiscoloreddifferentlyfromtheothers.A．spotB．catchC．pickD．get答案A[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：——啊，天啊。車(chē)的海洋。你如何分辨你的車(chē)？——很簡(jiǎn)單，我車(chē)的顏色與其他車(chē)不一樣。根據(jù)“車(chē)的海洋；顏色不一樣”推知答案。]12．Whenthemurderer________torunaway,thepolicecame.A．sought B．riskedC．dared D．thought答案A[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)謀殺者試圖逃跑時(shí)，警察來(lái)了。seektodo...意思為“試圖做……”，相當(dāng)于try/attempttodo...；risk后必須接doing結(jié)構(gòu)；think后應(yīng)該接ofdoing結(jié)構(gòu)；daretodo意思為“敢做……”，均不合題意。]13．Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost B．struckC．missed D．a(chǎn)ccepted答案A[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：杰克迷戀電子游戲因此考試不及格。belostin意思為“陷入”符合題意。]14．Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________youtake,butin________yougive.A．which;what B．what;whatC．which;which D．what;which答案B[考查名詞性從句。句意：生命的真正價(jià)值不在于你得到了多少，而在于你付出了多少。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞take，give后面都沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，用疑問(wèn)代詞what合適。]15．Iwouldn'tbuythathouse;________，it'stooclosetothemainroad.A．beinghonest B．honestC．tobehonest D.havingbeenhonest答案C[考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：我不想買(mǎi)那所房子，說(shuō)實(shí)話，它離大路太近了。tobehonest意思為“老實(shí)說(shuō)”符合題意。]Ⅵ.閱讀理解DearReader，TodayIamgoingtoaskyoutosupportWikipediawithadonation.Wikipediaisbuiltdifferentlyfromalmosteveryothertop50website.Wehaveasmallnumberofpaidstaff，justtwenty-three.Wikipediacontentisfreetousebyanyoneforanypurpose.Ourannualexpensesarelessthansixmilliondollars.Wikipediaisrunbythenon-profitWikimediaFoundation，whichIfoundedin.Wikipediaisdrivenbyaglobalcommunityofmorethan150,000volunteers—alldevotedtosharingknowledgefreely.Overalmosteightyears，thesevolunteershavecontributedmorethan11millionarticlesin265languages.Morethan275millionpeoplecometoourwebsiteeverymonthtoaccessinformation，freeofchargeandfreeofadvertising.ButWikipediaismorethanawebsite.Weshareacommoncause：Imagineaworldinwhicheverysinglepersonontheplanetisgivenfreeaccesstothesumofallhumanknowledge.That'sourcommitment.Yourdonationhelpsusinseveralways.Mostimportantly，youwillhelpuscovertheincreasingcostofmanagingglobaltraffictooneofthemostpopularwebsitesontheInternet.FundsalsohelpusimprovethesoftwarethatrunsWikipedia—makingiteasiertosearch，easiertoread，andeasiertowritefor.Wearecommittedtoincreasingthefreeknowledgemovementworldwide，bytakingonnewvolunteers，andbuildingstrategicpartnershipswithinstitutionsofcultureandlearning.Wikipediaisdifferent.It'sthelargestencyclopedia(百科全書(shū))inhistory，writtenbyvolunteers.Likeanationalparkoraschool，wedon'tbelieveadvertisingshouldhaveaplaceinWikipedia.Wewanttokeepitfreeandstrong，butwe