專題11 過去分詞七大典型用法（清單） 【 核心知識】 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國）原卷版

【口袋本】專題11過去分詞七大典型用法（清單）（原卷版）目錄過去分詞考點(diǎn)用法思維導(dǎo)圖P1考點(diǎn)清單一：過去分詞直接作狀語典型用法P2考點(diǎn)清單二：“連詞+過去分詞”構(gòu)成狀語從句省略用法P2考點(diǎn)清單三：“be+過去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語用法P2考點(diǎn)清單四:過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單五:過去分詞作定語典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單六:過去分詞作表語典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單七:過去分詞用于諺語、插入語典型用法P4分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P5分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P4分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯（高考真題）P5分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P5分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P5（一）貴州臺盤村“村BA”風(fēng)靡全國P5（二）二十四節(jié)氣之大暑習(xí)俗P6過去分詞考點(diǎn)用法思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)清單一：過去分詞直接作狀語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：過去分詞作狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語,用作時間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)該動作與句子主語之間的被動關(guān)系。例1：Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.例2：Pressedfromhisparents,andrealizingthathehaslittletimeleft,theboyisdeterminedtofocusonhisproject.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(encourage)bythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.2._____________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthiswalletathome.3._______(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.4.__________(determine)togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.考點(diǎn)清單二：“連詞+過去分詞”構(gòu)成狀語從句省略用法要點(diǎn)精講：用于“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成狀語從句省略句式，表示從句謂語與句子主語之間的被動關(guān)系。例1：Oncemarried,Joedevotedherlifetobeingafull-timehomemaker.

例2：Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.例3：Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Whenfirst____________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.6.Nomatterhowfrequently(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.7.When____________(compare)cultures,weoftenfocusonthedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.考點(diǎn)清單三：“be+過去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語用法要點(diǎn)精講部分動詞常用于“be+過去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可以用作謂語、主語或狀語beabsorbedin被……吸引，專注于belostin迷失在……中bedressedin穿著……becaught/trapped/stuckin被困在……beoccupiedin忙碌于……belocated/situatedin坐落在……beequipped/furnishedwith被配備……beloaded/burdenedwith擔(dān)負(fù)著……befacedwith面臨著……beaccustomed/usedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事bedevoted/committedtodoing致力于做某事beaddictedtodoing對……上癮例1：Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathedinthemountainingoldenlight.例2：Absorbedinreading,Tomdidn’tevennoticehismomcomein.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。8.(trap)intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.9.(trap)intheriverforfivehoursmakesthethieflooksverypaleandexhausted.10.Thethief(trap)intheriverforfivehours,helookedverypaleandexhausted.11.Thethief(trap)intheriverforfivehours,sohelookedpaleandexhausted.12.________(devote)toeducation,hewenttothemountainousareastoteach.13.________(expose)toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan'tunderstand.考點(diǎn)清單四:過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，邏輯主語是句子的主語或賓語,用作觀感使役類動詞的賓補(bǔ)，如see,watch,hear,notice,have,make,leave,keep,find。例1：Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.例2：Shecouldn'tmakeherselfheardbecauseofthetrafficnoise.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。14.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee(carry)outthenextyear.15.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindthedooropenandanumberofthings(go/steal/miss/go/lose)16.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes(fix)onthescreen.17.Hegothisbadtooth________(pull)yesterday,forithadcausedhimtoomuchpain.18.WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl___________(seat)inthecorner.要點(diǎn)精講2：用于“with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)；省略with則轉(zhuǎn)化為“名詞/代詞+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。例1：Withallthemoneyusedup,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.例2：Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。19.He

rushed

into

the

room,

withhis

face

(cover)

with

sweat.20.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______________(finish)fortheday.21.Withthedifficultproblem_________(settle),hethrewhimselfinthesofainrelief.22.Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales________(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.考點(diǎn)清單五:過去分詞作定語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講2：過去分詞作定語,邏輯主語是被修飾的名詞或代詞.單個分詞常作前置定語，分詞短語多作后置定語；過去分詞作定語表示一個被動的、已發(fā)生的動作。例1：Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.例2：Anumberofroadshaveblockedbyfallentreesbecauseoftheheavyrain.例3：ManywordsassociatedwithlifeintheWestareSpanish.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。23.Fromthedates(mark)onthegoldcoin,wedecideditwasmadefivehundredyearsago.24.Canthose/(sit/seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?25.Ateamofscientists______（lead）byaprofessorhasfoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofday.26.Theclub,_________(found)25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.27.Theoldladywassokindthatsheadoptedmany____________(abandon)catsanddogs.考點(diǎn)清單六:過去分詞作表語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：過去分詞作表語，邏輯主語是句子的主語，常位于be動詞或remain,sound,feel等系動詞之后；“get+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也是被動語態(tài)。【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。例1：Thoughhewasanewman,hegotaccustomedtothewayoflifehereverysoon.例2：Tomsoundsveryinterestedinthejob,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。28.Pleaseremain(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.29.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetoget(change)beforetheparty.30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying______(connect).31.Thestorywasso(move)thatallofuswere(move)totears.考點(diǎn)清單七：過去分詞用于諺語、插入語典型用法例：Comparedwithtraditionaleducation,onlineeducationhasmanyadvantages.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。32.Unitedwestand;(divide)wefall.33.Well(begin),halfdone.34.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan(keep).35.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______(compare)withhisoldone.分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2022全國乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay…Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha____________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.2.(2022全國甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation____________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3.(2021北京卷)Thereisadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.4.(2021全國乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome________(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.5.(2021新高考I卷)Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).6.(2020全國II卷)Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.7.（2023全國甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.8.(2020·天津卷)___________(complete)in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.9.（2023全國乙卷卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.10.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot________(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden.12.Withthegovernment’said,those_________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.13.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______(remind)ofhisowndreams.14.Hearingthegoodnews,Ifeltaheavyload(take)offmymind.15.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?16._______(face)withsomuchtrouble,Chinahassucceededcontrollingthespreadofcovid-19.17.Thepolicerecommendedthatthe(injure)intheaccident(take)tothehospital.18.Unless_____________(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.19._______(locate)inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.20.Whenhecamebacktolife，hefoundhimselflyingonthefloor,withhishands__________(tie)behind.分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2020·全國I)Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.22.Withtheboyledtheway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.23.Concerningaboutherson’sfuture,themotherhasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.24.Comparewithherachievements,hershortcomingsareonlysecondary.25.Iabsolutelyhateitwhenpeopleeatatmyhouseandhavetheireyesgluingtotheirphonesfortheentiremeal.26.“It'sreallyaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetablereserveforcustomers27.ConvincingthatIwouldtrymybesttohelphim,hebecamelessworried.28.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytimespendingwithhisstudents.29.Theelevatordoorsslidopen,andacouple,dressinginelegantcoats,appearedwithshoppingbags.30.IamusedtoreadingChinaDailyeverymorning,asitcankeepmeinformingofthepresenteventsbothathomeandabroad.分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級書面表達(dá)句式升級：請運(yùn)用過去分詞翻譯下列各句。31.(2022全國乙卷)因?yàn)槿狈ψ月?，他們更容易對網(wǎng)上聊天和玩電腦游戲上癮。____________________________________________________________________________32.(2022全國甲卷)沒有海洋，就沒有生命可以活下來，包括人類。____________________________________________________________________________33.(2023新高考卷)考慮到這些關(guān)切，我想提供一個口語練習(xí)可供選擇的辦法。____________________________________________________________________________34.(2021全國乙卷)和傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校教育相比，網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)可以隨時隨地發(fā)生。____________________________________________________________________________35.(2021全國乙卷)我很榮幸站在這里演講，題目是“做一名智慧的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)者”。____________________________________________________________________________36.(2021全國乙卷)這不僅使我們隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)，還可以為我們提供各種為我們定指的學(xué)習(xí)材料。____________________________________________________________________________37.(2021全國乙卷)另外，密切跟蹤老師網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂內(nèi)容是明智的，以便我們可以更加參與、聚焦和有動力。____________________________________________________________________________38.(2021全國甲卷)消息傳來我們學(xué)校將要舉行一個與中國傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗有關(guān)的班會。____________________________________________________________________________39.(2021新高考I卷)自從訂閱《青年》報(bào)紙以來我已成為一名忠實(shí)的讀者。____________________________________________________________________________40.(2021新高考I卷)盡管我感到很困惑，我還是收到很多鼓勵，這給我信心去成為一名作家。____________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）語篇運(yùn)用（外刊原創(chuàng)）（一）貴州臺盤“村BA”風(fēng)靡全國GamethatshowsprosperityandhappinessChinaDaily|Updated:2023-06-0907:06

InMarch,mediaoutletsacrossChinareportedtheVBAeventinGuizhouprovince,generatingevenmoreexcitement1theprofessionalCBAmatches.The2(participant)wereallvillageresidentswhohadreturnedfromthefieldsorfromtheirmigrantworkinthecities3(take)partinthetournament.BothbasketballandfootballhavearrivedinabigwaywithaudiencesinChina.AlthoughthestarplayersoftheVBAarenomatchtoprofessionalsintheCBA,peopleappreciatetheVBAmoreforthe4(dedicate)andjoy5(display)onthecourt.Overthepasttwodecades,alargenumberofruralyouth6(move)tocitiesforwork,whichhasbroughtsubstantialincomeandnewideastothecountrysidebuthasalsohollowedoutruralareas.Duringabasketballgameinavillage,therearenotjusttheathletescompetingonthefield7alargenumberofruralaudiencesenjoyingthematch,whichis8sighttobehold.Thislivelyatmosphereofpeople9(enjoy)economicdevelopmentinaruralsettingis10addstothebeauty.（二）二十四節(jié)氣之大暑習(xí)俗Major

Heatisthelastsolarterminsummer."Shu"meanshot,"Dashu"meansveryhot.MajorHeatmarksthe1(hot)momentofay