山東省濰坊市高密四中學(xué)文慧學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

山東省濰坊市高密四中學(xué)文慧學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this2、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how3、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout4、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any5、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung6、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more7、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in8、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly9、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has10、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchtheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect____1____bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.____2____,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen____3____andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes____4____everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,____5____silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto____6____theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe____7____popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy____8____it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(職員)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir____9____.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness____10____.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”三、語法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lucywasasinglemother.Shelivedwithherlittleson.Shelosther____1____twoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Being____2____wasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimewhenhersonasked,“CanIhavesomemore____3____please,Mom?”O(jiān)neday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim____4____theonly$6inherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,____5____somefoodandcookeditathome.Lucywasashymother,____6____sheisastrong-mindedmother.“It’stimetomakeachange,”shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she____7____towriteformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswent____8____.ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLucythatallthe____9____shemadetasteddelicious!Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:“Whynot____10____myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”Fromthenon,shedidit____11____.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecame____12____.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookon____13____.WhenLucygotthemoneyforthe____14____shewrote,shewasveryhappy.NowLucyhasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhouse,butshewillrememberthedaysforeverwhenshe____15____hardforagoodlife,andshethinksalltheseharddayswereworththeeffort.1.A.house B.voice C.mind D.job2.A.sick B.glad C.poor D.tired3.A.room B.space C.advice D.food4.A.with B.at C.on D.for5.A.tasted B.bought C.kept D.found6.A.but B.so C.if D.because7.A.hated B.forgot C.refused D.began8.A.earlier B.faster C.better D.harder9.A.dishes B.dessert C.chicken D.salad10.A.try B.improve C.change D.share11.A.finally B.regularly C.politely D.carelessly12.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.famous D.serious13.A.working B.cooking C.teaching D.shopping14.A.joke B.magazine C.poster D.book15.A.worked B.studied C.played D.thought五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inourlife,weshouldoftenbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock(釋放)ourself-improvementpower.However,wedon’talwaysunderstandit.Wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.Mostofuswilllearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywhenthewholeworldfallsapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange.However,changebecomesmorepainfulwhenwepaynoattentiontoit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpower,notbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sgoodforourselves.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatsheisafraidofbeingaroundgroupsofpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Ifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterfun.Doingexercisethreetimesaweekwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant. B.Toexplainwewillmeettroubleinlife.C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes. D.Toshowwelearnlessonswhenexperiencingpain.2.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane’sproblem?A.Alwaysbelieveinherself. B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway. D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?A.Don’timproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,you’llmakeitbetter.D.Processofself-improvementmakeslifeworse.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytobelieveinyourselves?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tounlockourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtortostayinit?15、Therearesomanykindsofanimalsontheearth,butdoyouknowsomeofthemareindanger?Thepolarbearisthelargestbear.Itlivesinoneofthecoldestareasintheworld.Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm,anditswhiteappearance（外表）onthesnowcanprotectitaswell.Thepangolin（穿山甲）isoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.Itstaysinthecave（洞穴）duringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.Whenitcomestonaturalenemies（敵人）,thepangolinwillcurl（卷）intoaballtoprotectitself.Itisverysmart,isn’tit?TheSiberiantiger,alsoknownastheNortheastChinatiger,isonespecialkindoftiger.It’sthelargestlivingcatbyweight.Themale（雄性的）tigerisabout3meterslong.Itstailisabout1meterlong,anditsweightcanreachto350kg.It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.ThepandaisoneofChina’ssymbols.MostofthemmainlyliveinSichuanProvinceandGansuProvinceinChina.Theyareblackandwhiteandlikeeatingbamboo.Thoughtheylookfat,theycanclimbtreesandswimwell.Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.1.Howdoesthepolarbearkeepwarm?A.Byclimbingthetree. B.Bycurlingintoaball.C.Byusingitsthickfatandhair. D.Byswimminginthewater.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NowChinahasonlyabout1,864pandas.B.TheSiberiantigerlivesinthesouthofChina.C.Thepangolincomesoutforfoodintheevening.D.Thepolarbearhasalmostnoenemybecauseitisstrong.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Letpeopleknowsomecuteanimals.B.Introducethelargestanimalintheworld.C.Introducethewaysanimalsprotectthemselves.D.Callonpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals.16、Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?”Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater.”Thelittleboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked（漏）outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’snouse.”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwascleaner,insideandout.“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”1.Whatdidtheoldmandoaftergettingupeveryday?A.Broughtwater. B.Wenttotheriver. C.Readbooks. D.Ran.2.Whydidtheoldmanaskhisgrandsontobringbackwaterwithabasket?A.Tomakehisgrandsonunderstandtheadvantagesofreading. B.Tocookwiththewater.C.Tomakehisgrandsonstronger. D.Tomakethebasketcleaner.3.Accordingtotheoldman,whataretheadvantagesofreading?A.Youcan’tremembereverything. B.Nothinghappentoyou.C.Youcanunderstandeverything. D.Thebookswillchangeyouwhilereading.六、完成句子（10分）17、your,what,hobby,is______________________?18、Davidwassotiredthathefella________inaminute.19、Wemustbeq________,orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus.20、Mysisterhaslearnttoexpress________(she)veryclearlyinEnglish.21、has,for2years,had,she,it______________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）最近兩年，國家要求勞動(dòng)技能教育進(jìn)課堂，全國中小學(xué)校都要開設(shè)勞動(dòng)技能教育課，中小學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)“煮飯做菜”。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一種家常菜的做法。要求:1.短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，條理清晰；3.100詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數(shù)人都不介意?？疾楣潭ň涫?。itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語，todo為真正的主語，此處指在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時(shí)幫助別人?？疾橘e語從句。which哪個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“youlovetodo”可知，此處表達(dá)做你喜歡做的事，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e再抽煙了。這對(duì)你的健康有害?！阒?，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉；takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：海倫有兩個(gè)哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè)；D.Any任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)上句給出的是兩個(gè)人物，及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他們兩個(gè)都不喜歡巧克力。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以選一個(gè)暑期課程嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己安排暑假了?？疾樵~義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大；youngenough足夠年輕；tooold太老；tooyoung太年輕。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年齡足夠大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有人建議他少吃漢堡包，少喝可樂以保持健康。考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞及比較級(jí)。根據(jù)and前的“fewer”可知，空處也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。much為原級(jí)，故排除C；根據(jù)“tokeepfit”可知，應(yīng)是：少喝可樂，故排除D；又因?yàn)閏ola為不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除B。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個(gè)中國北方的冰城?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識(shí)可知，哈爾濱在中國范圍內(nèi)。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到這位偉大科學(xué)家的突然去世，鮑勃完全震驚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“shocked”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)震驚的程度，所以應(yīng)是完全震驚了，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你緊張時(shí)，與朋友交談可能會(huì)有助于你。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞having，作句子的主語。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苋A為生產(chǎn)的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機(jī)是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為（was/weredone），故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.their2.Later3.prettier4.appear5.from6.choose7.most8.wearing9.customers10.meeting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們著裝的發(fā)展變化。【1題詳解】句意：在過去，人們穿衣服只是為了保護(hù)好他們的身體。根據(jù)“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示詞匯可知，過去人們穿衣服，可推測(cè)此處是只為了保護(hù)好他們的身體，bodies前需填形容詞性物主代詞，their“他們的”為人稱代詞主格they的形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：后來，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)合適的衣服可以讓女人更漂亮，讓男人更英俊。根據(jù)上文“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到過去人們穿衣服只是為了保護(hù)好身體，可推測(cè)此處是后來，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)衣服可以讓自己變漂亮，空處需填副詞，作狀語，位于句首，首字母l需大寫，副詞later“后來”符合語境。故填Later?！?題詳解】句意：后來，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)合適的衣服可以讓女人更漂亮，讓男人更英俊。根據(jù)“andmenmorehandsome”和提示詞匯可知，男人更英俊，可推測(cè)此處是女人更漂亮，and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與morehandsome并列的形容詞比較級(jí)，prettier“更漂亮的”為形容詞pretty的比較級(jí)。故填prettier?！?題詳解】句意：在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師的幫助下，每天都會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多不同風(fēng)格的衣服。根據(jù)上文“Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.”和提示詞匯可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮變得時(shí)髦起來，可推測(cè)此處是每天，許多不同風(fēng)格的衣服在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師的幫助下出現(xiàn)了，空處需填動(dòng)詞，作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為manydifferentstylesofclothes，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，動(dòng)詞appear“出現(xiàn)”符合語境。故填appear?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你走在城鎮(zhèn)的街道上時(shí)，你可能很容易在商店里找到許多新款式的衣服，從絲巾、皮夾克到棉質(zhì)上衣等等。根據(jù)“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...”和提示詞匯可知，當(dāng)你走在街上，可以看到商店里有許多新款式的衣服，可推測(cè)此處是從絲巾、皮夾克到棉質(zhì)上衣，固定搭配from...to...表示“從……到……”，介詞from“從……（到）”符合語境。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，每個(gè)人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到走在街上，你可以看到許多新款式的衣服，可推測(cè)此處是每個(gè)人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式，liketodosth表示“喜歡做某事”，不定式to后需填動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞choose“選擇”符合語境。故填choose?！?題詳解】句意：也許在所有款式中最受歡迎的衣服是休閑的，比如棉質(zhì)襯衫。根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,everyonelikesto...theirownwaysofdressing.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到每個(gè)人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式，可推測(cè)此處是最受歡迎的衣服，“the+形容詞最高級(jí)”表示“最……”，形容詞popular是雙音節(jié)，在其前加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。故填most?！?題詳解】句意：所以年輕人和老年人都喜歡穿它。根據(jù)“Perhapsthe...popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy...it.”和提示詞匯可知，休閑是最受歡迎的衣服，可推測(cè)此處是人們都喜歡穿它，enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)名詞，wearing“穿”為動(dòng)詞wear的動(dòng)名詞。故填wearing。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)銀行職員對(duì)他們的客戶服務(wù)時(shí)穿制服。根據(jù)“Bankclerkswearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir...”和提示詞匯可知，銀行職員穿制服，可推此處是當(dāng)他們對(duì)他們的客戶服務(wù)時(shí)，servesb表示“對(duì)某人服務(wù)”，形容詞性物主代詞their后需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，customers為名詞customer“客戶”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填customers。【10題詳解】句意：商人召開商務(wù)會(huì)議時(shí)需要穿正式的服裝。根據(jù)“Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness...”和提示詞匯可知，商人需要穿正式的衣服，可推測(cè)此處是當(dāng)他們開商務(wù)會(huì)議時(shí)，haveabusinessmeeting表示“召開商務(wù)會(huì)議”，空處需填名詞單數(shù)，名詞meeting“會(huì)議”符合語境。故填meeting。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時(shí)他才意識(shí)到做人一定要謙虛?！?題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課，“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時(shí)；averidden一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereriding過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，媽媽讓我在出發(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動(dòng)詞原形；towear動(dòng)詞不定式；wearing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指著朋友的膝蓋說。friend名詞單數(shù)；friends名詞復(fù)數(shù)；friend’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：安妮也沒穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級(jí)；better副詞比較級(jí)；best副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我喊道，開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我從自行車上摔了下來。off離開；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下次小心點(diǎn)。care名詞/動(dòng)詞；careful形容詞；carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：眼淚從我臉上流下來。me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾face，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lucy是一個(gè)單親媽媽，生活得非常艱難，是她通過自己的努力讓生活變得越來越好?！?題詳解】句意：她兩年前丟失了工作，她們過得很艱難。house房子；voice聲音；mind頭腦；job工作。根據(jù)“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，過得很艱難，應(yīng)是丟失了工作。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：窮是可怕的。sick生病的；glad高興的；poor貧窮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，生活過得艱難，poor符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽，請(qǐng)問我能再吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？room房間；space空間；advice建議；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...”可知，當(dāng)她兒子問同樣的問題時(shí)，她決定要為兒子準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。所以此處應(yīng)是指吃東西，food符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)她的兒子又問同樣的問題時(shí)，她決定用手里僅有的6美元為他準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。with用；at在；on在……上面；for為了。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...theonly$6inherhand”可知，此處表示用6美元來準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她去了超市，買了一些食物，然后在家里烹飪。tasted品嘗；bought購買；kept保持；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Shewenttothesupermarket...somefood”可知，去超市買食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Lucy是一個(gè)害羞的媽媽，但她是一位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的母親。but但是；so所以；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Lucywasashymother...sheisastrong-mindedmother.”可知，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了賺錢，她開始日日夜夜為雜志撰稿。hated討厭；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；began開始。根據(jù)“‘It’stimetomakeachange,’shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she...towriteformagazinesdayandnight.”可知，這位母親覺得是時(shí)候做出改變了，且她喜歡寫作，所以為了賺錢，她開始為雜志撰稿了，began符合語境。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：事情變得更好了。earlier更容易；faster更快；better更好；harder更艱難。根據(jù)下文“ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行每個(gè)月會(huì)給Lucy提供免費(fèi)的蔬菜，她的兒子終于能有足夠的食物吃了，所以事情在變得更好。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：有一次他告訴Lucy，她做的所有菜都好吃。dishes菜肴；dessert甜點(diǎn)；chicken雞肉；salad沙拉。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim”和“allthe...shemadetasteddelicious”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示Lucy做的所有菜肴都好吃。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不在網(wǎng)上分享我的食譜呢？try嘗試；improve改善；change改變；share分享。根據(jù)“Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”和下文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示在網(wǎng)上分享食譜。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)開始，她就經(jīng)常這樣做。finally最終；regularly經(jīng)常地，定期地；politely有禮貌地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)上文“Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:‘Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?’”可知，從Lucy有了在網(wǎng)上分享食譜的想法開始，她就經(jīng)常這樣做了，即經(jīng)常在分享食譜到網(wǎng)上。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡她的食譜，并且她變得出名了。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；comfortable舒適的；famous出名的；serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，很多人喜歡Lucy的食譜，可推知有很多人知道Lucy，所以Lucy變得出名了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：不久之后，一些記者采訪了她，請(qǐng)她寫一本關(guān)于烹飪的書。working工作；cooking烹飪；teaching授課；shopping購物。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，應(yīng)是寫一本關(guān)于烹飪的書。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Lucy得到了她寫的這本書的稿費(fèi)時(shí)，她很開心。joke笑話；magazine雜志；poster海報(bào)；book書。根據(jù)上文“askedhertowriteabook”可知，應(yīng)是收到了她寫的那本書的稿費(fèi)。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Lucy有一份高薪的工作和一間美麗的房子，但她永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)記住她為了過好的生活而努力工作的時(shí)光，并且她覺得所有這些艱苦的日子都是值得的。worked工作；studied學(xué)習(xí)；played玩；thought認(rèn)為。結(jié)合全文可知，“she...hardforagoodlife”應(yīng)是表示“Lucy為了過上好的生活而努力工作”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者論述了釋放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都變得最糟糕的時(shí)候，因此作者認(rèn)為迎接生活中的變化，才能把它變得更好。享受釋放自我提升能力的整個(gè)過程時(shí)，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到我們開始變得輕松快樂?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.”可知，第2段主要告訴我們，當(dāng)事情變得艱難時(shí)，我們會(huì)看到警告信號(hào)。也就是說，我們?cè)诮?jīng)歷痛苦時(shí)才會(huì)吸取了教訓(xùn)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”可知，釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著把我們自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。因此，要解決簡的問題，要建議她把自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。故選B?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.”可知，快樂的人不僅僅接受改變；他們對(duì)此表示歡迎。也就是說，作者認(rèn)為，如果你歡迎生活中的變化，你會(huì)讓它變得更好。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，尤其是“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.”以及最后一句“Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為享受釋放自我提升能力的整個(gè)過程時(shí)，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到我們開始變得輕松快樂，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：是把我們自己從思想的盒子里打開還是留在里面？故選D。15、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹四種瀕危動(dòng)物：北極熊、穿山甲、東北虎和熊貓，號(hào)召我們要采取相關(guān)措施保護(hù)它們?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm”可知，北極熊靠厚厚的脂肪和毛幫助它保持溫暖。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstaysinthecaveduringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.”可知，穿山甲白天待在洞穴里，晚上出來覓食。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepangolinisoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.”，“It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.”以及“Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.”及全文可知，本文通過介紹四種瀕危動(dòng)物號(hào)召我們要采取相關(guān)措施保護(hù)它們。故選D。16、1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩讀書總是記不住，去請(qǐng)教愛讀書爺爺怎么辦，爺爺讓他通過籃子打水的過程明白了讀書不是為了要記住什么，而是在讀書的過程中得到由內(nèi)到外的改變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.”可知，這個(gè)老人每天早起讀書。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything.Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.”可知，爺爺借助籃子打水的事情，告訴男孩雖然籃子里沒有留下水，但是這個(gè)過程中籃子內(nèi)外更干凈了；正如讀書，雖然沒記住內(nèi)容，但是不知不覺人的內(nèi)外發(fā)生了變化。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Butwhenyouread,thebooksaregoingtochangeyou,insideandout.’”可知，爺爺告訴他，當(dāng)他讀書時(shí)，他將會(huì)由里到外發(fā)生變化。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatisyourhobby【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，what特殊疑問詞，作主語；is系動(dòng)詞，作謂語；yourhobby作表語。故填Whatisyourhobby“你的愛好是什么”？18、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維太累了，以致于一會(huì)兒就睡著了。根據(jù)“Davidwassotired”及首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“入睡，睡著”，結(jié)合fell可知，應(yīng)是“fallasleep”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，故填(a)sleep。19、(q)uick【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須要快點(diǎn)，否則就不能趕上早班車了。根據(jù)“orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus”及結(jié)合首字母可知，我們必須要快點(diǎn)，空前有be動(dòng)詞，所以空處需填一個(gè)形容詞，quick“快的”，符合句意。故填(q)uick。20、herself【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)用英語非常清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思。根據(jù)主語“She”可知是表達(dá)“她自己”的感受，用she的反身代詞herself，意為“她自己”。故填herself。21、Shehashaditfor2years【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)