閱讀理解 考點(diǎn)1 應(yīng)用文（第01期）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（解析版）

2023年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編

專題09閱讀理解考點(diǎn)1應(yīng)用文（第01期）

（2023?浙江麗水,統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Home>ChinaTours>

ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina'sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.

WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.

TheGreatWallHike

Thereareaboutninesections(段)oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.

Mutianyu(Repaired)

Jinshanling(Half-Repaired)Simatai(Wild)

2hoursbycarfromBeijing

2.5hoursbycarfromBeijing2.5hoursbycarfromBeijing

Hikingdifficulty:

Hikingdifficulty:Hikingdifficulty:

Withcablecar:★★

Withcablecar:★★Nighttourwithcablecar:★

Hikingup/down:★★★

Hikingthewall:★★★Hikingthewall:★★★★

Jiankou-Mutianyuhike:★★★★

ThissectionhasbeautifulsceneryThisistheonlysectionopenforday

Ranked#1of1,615thingstodoin

andislesscrowded.toursandnighttours,withnicehotels.

BeijingonTrip-Advisor.

Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?

Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.

PleaseContactUs

1.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Nine.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.

B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.

C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.

D.Simataiisthewild-sectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.

3.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A./sport-events/B./movies/

C./book/D./greatwall/

【答案】1?D2.A3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了長城徒步旅行的相關(guān)信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing."可知北京周圍大約

有九段長城。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，八達(dá)嶺在居庸關(guān)的西邊。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了長城徒步旅行的相關(guān)信息，所以可能會出現(xiàn)在一個旅行社的網(wǎng)站上，選項(xiàng)

D符合語境。故選D。

（2023?重慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather'sDayorasurprisefbryour

family.

DOITYOURSELF

噫w

Puttheapples

WashyourPutthegrapes

Coverthearoundthe

handsfirst.CuttheGetthebananaontoptofitinto

banana\endwithbanana'stopas

greenappleandready.Placeitinthespacebetweenthe

kiwispiecesastheleaves,withtheir

kiwis（源猴桃）withmiddleoftheplate.applepiecesand

ground.greenskinfacing

aknife.banana.

up.

4.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?

A.Buyagift.B.Washyourhands.

C.Cutthebanana.D.Coverthebanana9send.

5.Whataretheleavesmadefrom?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.D.Oranges.

6.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?

A.Underthebanana'stop.B.Attheendofthebanana.

C.Inthemiddleoftheplate.D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文教如何將簡單的水果加上一點(diǎn)藝術(shù)，作為父親節(jié)的好禮物。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washyourhandsfirst.”可知，要先洗手，故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Puttheapplesaroundthebanana'stopasleaves,withtheirgreenskinfacingup.“可知，把

蘋果圍在香蕉的頂部，做成葉子。故選A。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.“可知，把葡萄

放在上面，以填充蘋果和香蕉之間的空間。故選D。

（2023?重慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Pandas

SizeUpto1.9mlong

WeightUpto120kilos

BambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,Shaanxiand

Home

Gansu

FoodBamboo0

LifespanAbout25years

Theyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.

FunFact

Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.

NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl（長嚎），whichsoundslikethe

songofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare

30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsor

forestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20

years.

7.Howlongcanpandasbe?

A.1.5m.B.2m.C.2.8m.D.3m.

8.Whatdopandaseat?

A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Bamboo.D.Birds.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?

NameNewGuineasingingdogs

3Upto20years

HomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea

FunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.

9.A.Lifespan.B.SizeC.Color.D.Weight.

10.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.

B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.

C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.

D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.

【答案】7.A8.C9.A10.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了熊貓和新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬的基本信息。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Upto1.9mlong”可知，熊貓可長達(dá)一米九，故選A。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bamboo”可知，熊貓吃竹子，故選C。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanliveupto20years.”可知，新幾內(nèi)亞歌唱犬的壽命是20年,故選A。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。FunFact介紹的是有趣的事實(shí)，根據(jù)"NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl（長

嚎）,whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.”可知，新幾

內(nèi)亞歌唱犬以它們的嚎叫而聞名，聽起來像鯨魚的歌聲。在一群狗中，一只狗開始唱歌，其他狗也跟著唱。

故選D。

（2023?湖北隨州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapanese

andChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.

Tel:3129997

Time:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.

VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwill

helpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.

Call8225566tojoinit.

E-mailaddress:lisa?

RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmake

yourdreamcometrue.

ClosedonTuesday.

Call8223331formoreinformation.

TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwill

feelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.

Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.

11.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneatfood.

A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French

12.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.

A.8463809B.3129997C.8223331D.8225566

13.RedBirdClubisclosedon.

A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.Thursday

14.Accordingtothead,youcanseeintheUnderwaterWorld.

A.volunteersB.sea-animalsC.excellentdancersD.waitersandwaitresses

【答案】U.B12.D13.A14.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹幾個廣告，比如友誼飯店、志愿項(xiàng)目、紅鳥俱樂部等。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefbodhere.“可知，在友誼飯店可以吃到日本食物，

故選B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VolunteerProject''和"Call8225566tojoinit.“可知I,Sarah想做志愿者工作，可以打電

話8225566,故選D。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ClosedonTuesday.”可知，紅鳥俱樂部周二不開門，故選A。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hereyouwillfinddiffbrentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.“可知，在海底

世界可以看到不同種類的魚，甚至是有些種類的鯊魚，說明看到的是海洋動物，故選B。

（2023?山東泰安,統(tǒng)考中考真題）

BookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!

TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.

Ifyouwanttojoinus,please

completeoursign-upsheet（報(bào)名

WhatisaBookChatChib?It'saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholove

裘）ateithertheLibraryorthe

readingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgive

Bookshop.

recommendations（推薦）toothermembers.Therewillnotbea"set"ofbooks

FreeEvent!

thateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferenttheme

Time,locationanddates

andyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.

*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.

Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadat

*MargaretRiverLibrary

theschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.What

*LastSundayofthemonth

wewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.

28May25June

Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評論）ofeverymonthandfree

30July27August

snacks!

29October26November

31December

Callthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.

15.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?

A.At9:50p.m.onMay28.B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.

C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28.D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.

16.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

17.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?

A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.

B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.

C.Thebookloversaged11—17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.

D.Thebookloversaged11-17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.

【答案】15.B16.C17.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是圖書聊天俱樂部的廣告。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m”以及“30July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱樂部成員可以參加

活動，故選B。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理命軍題。根據(jù)"Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations(推薦)toother

members...Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits."以及“*LastSunday

ofthemonth”下的七個日期可知，俱樂部總共提供7個主題。故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet(報(bào)名裘)ateithertheLibraryor

theBookshop.FreeEvent!”可知11到17歲的圖書愛好者無需付費(fèi)即可加入圖書聊天俱樂部。故選C。

(2023?湖北宜昌?統(tǒng)考中考真題)

Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offif

youbuythreeormorebookstogether.

ChineseClothing(￥50)

It'swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It'sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferent

historicalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferencein

clothingculture.

ALittleBitofBeijing(￥60)

ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It'sagreatgiftfor

kidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.

TheBrightestfromtheBest(￥40)

ThewritersareHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecords

thereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.Theygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoor

areasinChina.

StoriesofChina(￥30)

It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.Thefolkstoriesinthisbook

helpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.

18.WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?

A.HuaMei.B.HuYan.C.LiHan.D.WangHong.

19.Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?

A.StoriesofChina.B.ChineseClothing.

C.ALittleBitofBeijing.D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.

20.WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?

A.Thehistoryofclothes.B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.

C.ThebeautyofBeijing.D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.

21.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?

A.70yuan.B.90yuan.C.140yuan.D.180yuan.

22.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A.Anintroductiontosomebooks.B.Alistofseveralbookstores.

C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.D.Areportonfamouswriters.

【答案】18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了書店促銷的四本書。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“C7?加eseClothing^50)It'swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.”可知《中國

服飾》這本書是華梅寫的。故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.“可

知《北京?角》這本書適合喜歡圖畫的孩子們。故選C。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofeleven

youngpeople.“可知TheBrightestfromtheBest這本書介紹了年輕人的真實(shí)故事，記錄了選擇和成長的故事。

故選D。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“a加eseClothing^5()y\uALittleBitofBeijing(￥60)”、“判eBrightestfromtheas/(￥40)”

StoriesofCTn力〃(￥30)”可知這四本書一共180元，根據(jù)"Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebooks

together.”可知買三本以上半價(jià)，也就是90元。故選B。

22.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.”可知本文主要是一些書的介紹。故選A。

（2023?湖南岳陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

?QYctnoftherabbitaccordin(totheChinueZodiic(十二生自)

~I(————

圖-1927.1939.1951.1%3.197$.1987.1999.2011.2023.2035-口。0

Dtynboboftherabbit

圖?Quietoess?Peicc?Goodluck口。G

QThefolkstoryabouttherabbit

@TherabbitlivedwithChang'cintbemooo

QTbeiofbrm?tioDiiipartofanswerfromCbatAl

23.YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin.

A.1998B.2011C.2022

24.WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit'ssymbol?

A.Peace.B.War.C.Wealth.

【答案】23.B24.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹有關(guān)十二生肖之一——兔的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中年份介紹可知，2011年出生的人屬兔，故選B。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QuietnessPeaceGoodluck”可知，兔子象征安靜、平靜、好運(yùn)。故選A。

（2023?湖南永州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Top10MostValuableChineseBrands

BrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreporton

the500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brands

onthelist.

NuBrand

BrandName

mberValue

$44.3

10Huawei

billion

9PingAnInsurance$44.7

billion

$47.3

8BankofChina

billion

$49.7

7KweichowMoutaiGroup

billion

$50.2

6WeChat

billion

$57.7

5AgriculturalBankofChina

billion

$58.8

4StateGrid

billion

$62.7

3ChinaConstructionBank

billion

$65.7

2Douyin

billion

IndustrialandCommercialBankof$69.5

1

Chinabillion

25.Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?

B:竊國家電網(wǎng)C.

\夕'STATEGRID

26.Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

27.Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?

A.Huawei.B.Douyin.C.WeChat.

【答案】25.B26.C27.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國卜大最具價(jià)值品牌。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StateGrid”對應(yīng)的“$58.8billion”可知國家電網(wǎng)品牌價(jià)值為588億美元，故選B。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，文章提到了中國銀行、中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、中國建設(shè)銀行、中國工商銀行，

一共四個銀行，故選C。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，華為品牌價(jià)值為443億美元，抖音品牌價(jià)值為657億美元，微信品牌價(jià)

值為502億美元。故選B。

（2023?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

TopAnswersScience25%

Math18%

History/socialstudies17%

Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.Ireallylovedstudying

English14%

differenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;

Other(includesmusic,art,

travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.

etc.)26%

—KristinSinger

Whatyourfavoritesubject

Art.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.

saysaboutyou

Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.

Science:Youarehighlycurious.

Youtrytounderstandthingsby

—BlairC.Wilke

studyingthemcarefully.You

History/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateach

wiselyconnectideasorreasons.

ofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.

Art:Youarealwayslookingfor

—RichardGoldman

thebrightside,eveninthe

English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowrite

darkestsituations,andoftensee

beautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.

thebiggerpicture.

History:Youseemtoremember

—TammyBond

everything.Youarewise,

Math.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenI

humorousandhardworking.

decidedrdbeamathteacher.

Math:You'rewellorganized,

-TeriBench

seldomlateandverystrict.You

cantellwhatthingswillbelike.

English:Youarecreativeand

open-minded.Youloveto

exploreinyourownmind.

28.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?

A.17%,B.18%,C.25%.D.26%

29.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?

A.TheybothlikedHistory.B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.

C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.

30.WhatdoesTammyBond'sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?

A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.

B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

C.Sheisstrictandsantellwhatthingswillbelike.

D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對喜歡的科目的調(diào)查報(bào)告。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中“Science25%”可知，25%的人喜歡科學(xué)，故選C。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"…Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel..."和“A

greatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseof

history.”可知，他們都喜歡歷史，故選A。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwords

forotherstoreadisrealmagic.一TammyBond”可知,TammyBond最喜歡的科目是英語，又根據(jù)"English:You

arecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.”可知,英語學(xué)科對她的評價(jià)是她富有創(chuàng)造

力，喜歡在頭腦中探索，故選D。

（2023?浙江臺州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

DearMr.RobHunter,

Hello!MynameisAdam.I'm12yearsold,andIliveinTimmins,Ontario,Canada.I'mahugefanofyours.

IfstoobadthattheLionslostinthefinalgamelastyear.Isawyoucryingwhenthegameended,andIstartedto

crytoo.Howdoyougetoveralosslikethat?IwanttosendyouaT-shirttosign（簽名）,butmymomsaysit

wouldbetooexpensivetomailtoyou.

Iwishyougoodluckthisyear,Iknowyou'rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.Iwanttobeas

goodasyousomeday.There'sacardforyoutosignandanenvelopewithmyaddressonitsoyoucansenditback.

Ihopeyouwriteback,butit'sOKifyoudon't.I'mjustgladthatIcouldtellyouhowmuchIlookuptoyou.

Sincerely,

Adam

DearAdam,

①Thankyousomuchforyourletterandthecard!FvesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.

Hopeyoulikethem!

②Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit'scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,

coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.

@Butletmejustsaythatforsomeoneasyoungasyou,youshouldjusttrytobebettereveryday.Winning

andlosingmatters,butitdoesn'tmattermorethanthingslikesportsmanship,funandteamwork.

④Thankyouforthekindwords.Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI'mone

ofthebestplayers.THtrytomakeyouproudinthenextgame!

⑤Cheerupandkeeppracticing!

Rob

31.WhatdoyouknowaboutRobinAdam'sletter?

A.HeknowsAdamverywell.

B.Heisaprofessionalsoccerplayer.

C.Heteachesyoungsoccerplayers.

D.HelostanimportantgameagainsttheLions.

32.WhatdidRobsendbacktoAdam?

a.Acard.b.AT-shirt.c.Aphoto.d.Asoccerball.

A.abB.beC.cdD.ad

33.WhafsParagraph2mainlyaboutinRob'sletter?

A.WhenRoblostthegame.

B.WhyRobsaidthankstoAdam.

C.WhatRobadvisedAdamtodo.

D.HowRobovercamehisloss.

34.FromParagraph4inRob'sletter,wecantellthatRobisaperson.

A.handsomeB.cr