海南省2023屆高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)高考全真模擬卷（三）英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

海南省2023屆高三上學(xué)期高考全真模擬卷（三）英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

Ifyou'reacampinglover,thesceneryofthefollowingcampsiteswillprovideyouwithan

experiencethatyouwillneverforget.

NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyon,Arizona

Address:NorthRim,AZ86052,USA

CampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthe

favoritethingformanypeople.Afterall,itisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Youwillseeruralviewsofthecanyonwhichisshadedbytoweringpines.Anditishometo

vastwildlifeincludingwildwolvesanddeer.

ApgarCampground,GlacierNationalPark,Montana

Address：USHwy2,WestGlacier,MT59901,USA

Thereareplentyoforiginalforestsmountainmeadows,lakes,androckymountainsin

GlacierNationalPark.AdventurousvisitorsandcampersvisitingMontanaenterahiker's

paradisewhencominghere.ApgarCampgroundissituatedamongthetreesandwildlife

thererangesfrommountaingoatstogrizzlybears.

WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,Utah

Address：UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA

Locatedaquarter-milefromthesouthentranceofZionNationalParkinUtah,Watchman

Campgroundissurroundedbyhugsandstonecliffs,tallrockypeaksandpines.Thereisthe

VirginRivernearthecampgrounds,allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongthe

riverbankplushikingtoanearbyarcheological（考古學(xué)的）site.

HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California

Address:California92277,USA

Forcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthestarry

skiesandsurroundedbycactiandrockformations,JoshuaTreeNationalParkistheanswer.

Thecampgroundsandparkbecomeevenmorebreathtakingatsunsetwhenthecolorsofthe

skyarenoticeableagainstthevastground.

1、WhatwillcampersenjoyatNorthRimCampground?

A.Sunsetsagainstthevastdesert.

B.Bikeridingalongariver.

C.Goatsandbearsinancientforests.

D.Redrocksformedinancienttimes.

2、Ifacamperisahistorian,wheremightheprefertogo?

A.California92277,USA.

B.NorthRim,AZ86052,USA.

C.UT-9,Springdale,UT84767,USA.

D.USHwy2,WestGlacier,MT59901,USA.

3、Whichcanofferachancetoadmirethestarrynight?

A.ApgarCampground.B.WatchmanCampground.

C.NorthRimCampground.D.HiddenValleyCampground.

OneeveningIwashedanddriedmyhair.Then,asIcombedit,myhairbegantoshed（掉落）

bythehandful.Iremembersittingonthefloorcrying.Iusedtotakeprideinmyhair.

Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.Iwas

devastated,IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhairwithtears.Sheshowedup

atmyhousesoonandlookmetothewig《段發(fā)）store.Ipurchasedthefirstwiginmylife.

YearswentbyandIkeptupmyroutineofwearingwigswhenitwascoldandwearingmy

naturalhairinthesummer.Then,inSeptemberof2020,1waslookingforawig,butI

couldn'tfindonethatsatisfiedmytaste.

ThateveningItoldmyhusbandaboutitandhelookedatme,smiledandsaid,“IBaby,just

wearyourhair.Ilikeyournaturalhair.”

ThatnightIwasonthephonewithraymotherandtoldheraboutitandshesaid,“CassieI

loveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyouare.^^ShewentontotellmethatwhenI

wearwigs,Icanbeanybody,butwhenI'mnatural,Ihavenochoicebuttobemyself.

Afterweendedthecall,Ibegantothinkaboutwhatshesaid.Imadeadecision.

ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetanappointment.Igot

myhaircutandpurchasedsomedyeinthebeautysupplystore,justtoaddalittlecolortomy

hair.

Itfeelsgoodnottoworryaboutwhathairtoweareachday.Ifeelfree,undIcanhonestly

saythatIdon'tmisswearingthosewigs.Fmembracing（接受）mynaturalhairandabsolutely

loveit!

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Proud.B.Frightened.C.Curious.D.Excited.

5、Whatmadetheauthordecidetowearherownhair?

A.Theexpensivecostofwigs.B.Thetroubleofwearingwigs.

C.Thewordsfromherlovedones.D,Thedullwigsofallstyles.

6、Whydidtheauthorcallhercousinthenextday?

A.lbgetherhaircut.B.Tobuyanewwig.

C.Tocolorherhair.D.Tofixherwigs.

7、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Twoheadsarefarbetterthanone.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.

D.Nothingnaturalcanbewhollyunworthy.

Apositivemindsetmeansthatyouhaveapositiveexpectationthatthingswillturnoutwell

andthatyouwillsucceed.Itgivesyoumorecouragetotrythananegativemindset.nHow

canIdothat?*1youmightask.Here'showtoliveapowerfullypositivelife.

Rememberthatyourviewoftheworldisachoice.Thereisasmuchgoodasthereisevil.

Optimismisalearnableskill.Justwritedown100thingsyou'veexperiencedinyourlifethat

showevidencethattheworldyouliveinhasmanygoodfacets.Acknowledgethatyour

happinessandyourfulfillment0茜足感）onthisearthisyourresponsibility,notthatofothers.

Realisethatcircumstancesdonotdetermineyourhappiness;it'syourinterpretation（理解）of

thecircumstancesandthemeaningyouattachtothemthatdetermineyourhappiness.

Becarefulwhatyouallowin.Afriendofmineusedtosay,“Youwouldn'tletyour

neighborcomeintoyouryardanddumptheirrubbishthere,sodonftletpeopledumprubbish

intoyourmind."Thisissotrue.Oursubconscious（潛意識(shí)的）mindsareverypowerful.We

can'ttelltheimpactsomethinghasonoursubconsciousminds,butwedoneedtobemindful

onaconsciouslevel.

Beproactive（積極主動(dòng)的）,ratherthanreactive.Otherpeopleandcircumstanceswill

alwaysdemandyourtime-emailsandphonecallstoanswer,expectationsoffriendsand

familycolleaguesandclients.Schedulesome"me11time,butalsostructureyourdaytoget

yourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet"urgent"tasksdone

afterwards.Noonewillgiveyoupermissiontolivelifeonyourterms;youhavetotake

chargeofanddemandofyourselfandothersaroundyou.

8、Whydoestheauthorsaynyourviewoftheworldisachoice"?

A.Theworldhasmanydirtythings.

B.Youcan'tknowthewholeoftheworld.

C.Yourunderstandingoftheworldisimportant.

D.Theworldischangingallthetime.

9、Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph3?

A.Don*thaveourneighbor'srubbishinouryard.

B.Negativepeoplewillbadlyinfluenceourmind.

C.Oursubconsciousmindswilldisappearquickly.

D.Weshouldchooseaneighborwithgreatcare.

10、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldfollowotherpeople'sdemandonus.

B.Expectationsofotherpeoplearevaluabletous.

C.Weshouldliveourlifewithoutdisturbingothers.

D.Wemustarrangeourtimeproperlyandeffectively.

11、Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MethodsofFormingPositiveMinds

B.TheGreatPowerofPositiveMinds

C.TheBadEffectsOtherPeopleBring

D.WaystoGelRidofBadCircumstances

TrianthaOccidentalis.commonlyknownasthewesternfalseasphodel（西部彳崗水仙），which

hasbeenknowntosciencesince1879,isaherb-likeplantfoundinabundancealongNorth

America'sWestCoast.Butitisonlyrecentlythatresearchersdiscoveredtheinnocent-looking

plant'sdesireforinsects.

“Wehadnoideaitwascarnivorous（食肉的）,”saysbotanistSeanGraham,"Thiswasnot

foundinsomeexotictropicallocation,butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.You

couldexactlywalkoutfromVancouvertothisfieldsite.”

Whilestudyingplantgenetics（遺傳學(xué)），theresearchersnoticedthatTrianthaOccidentalis

lackedthesamegeneasothercarnivorousplants.Sincetheplantgrowsinthesamewet,

sunnyhabitatwithnutrient-poorsoilasothercarnivorousplants,theywonderedifitcaught

bugsfornutritionaswell."Andatthesametimetheyhavestickystems（莖）Grahamsaid,

"So.Iwonderifthiscouldbeasignthatitmightbecarnivorous.

Tolestwhetheritiscarnivorousplants,scientistsmarkedfruitflieswithnitrogen-15

isotopes.Bycollectingtheplantsthefruitfliesvisitedandcomparingthenitrogenlevelsof

differentplants,theresearchersfoundthatTrianthaOccidentaliswasabletoextract（提?。?/p>

morethanhalfofthenitrogenitneeded,suggestingthatitabsorbsnitrogenfromthefruit

flies.Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme（消化酶）releasedbythestickyhairsinflowerstems

wassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.

Usually,thedeadlytrapofcarnivorousplantsgrowfarawayfromthelowertoprevent

accidentallykillingpollinators（授粉者）.Whilethewesternfalseasphodelrapsinsectsnear

flowers.Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhaveencounteredthedeadlytraponthe

flower'sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTianthaOccidentaliscanonlycatchsmall

insects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedinpollination.

"Itsagoodreminderthatwestilldon*tknowmuchabouttheecologyofalotofindividual

plantspecies,eveninwell-knownenvironments,'*saysDrQianshiLin.

12、WhatdoesGrahamstressinparagraph2?

A.Thediscoveryismadeinthelocalplace.

B.Carnivorousplantsgrowinhottestplaces.

C.Vancouverishometovariouscarnivorousplants.

D.TrianthaOccidentalisisactuallycarnivorous.

13、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph4referto?

A.Thenitrogen.B.Thedigestiveenzyme.

C.Theflower.D.Thenutrition.

14、Whatdoesthewesternfalseasphodelcatchinsectswith?

A.Itsfruit.B.Itsleaf.C.Itsstem.D.Itsroot

15、Whatisthebesttileforthetext?

A.Anewspeciesoflocalflowerisdiscovered.

B.Acarnivorouslowerinthewildgrowswell.

C.Aflowergivesoffstrangesmelltoattractinsects.

D.Aninnocent-lookingplantturnsout10becarnivorous.

二、七選五

16、HowtoTeachYourKidstoEnjoyHiking

Hikingisoneofmyfamily'sfavoritethingstodo.Eversincemykidswerebabies,we've

beengettingoutofthehouseonmostweekendstoexploreandgetexerciseandfreshair.

Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.①I(mǎi)tbringsuscloser

withsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstimewithout

spendingmoney.

Buthowdowedoit?（2）Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmallchildren'sabilityto

walk10-miletrail（崎ill區(qū)＜J、路）ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2.800-footmountains.Their

childrendon'tevenwanttowalktoschool,letalonewalkforhoursinroughconditions.So

what'sthesecret?

Pveputtogetheralistofthethingsthatwork.Noteveryfamily'slistwilllookthesame,

butforanyonestartingouthikingwithkids,Irecommendyoutokeepthesesuggestionsin

mind.

Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It'scommonforustohaveaquickbitebeforewe

strikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks（零食）likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.（3）

Packlotsofwater.Thereisnothingmoremiserable（痛苦的）thanbikingwhilethirsty.Ilet

mykidsdrinkasmuchastheywantbecausetheycanalwaysstoptorelievethemselvesalong

theway.

Showkidsaroutemap.④Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.Ialways

takesometimebeforeweleave,toshowthemwhereweare,wherewe'reheaded,andwhat

thejourneywilllooklike.Pointoutlandmarksthattheywillsee.Wetalkabouthowlongit

willtakesotheydon'taskme,“Arewethereyet?',

⑤It'saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisabumt-outchildwhocan

barelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!

A.Fdliketosayitisnotaneasyquestion.

B.Remember,it'snotaboutthespeed.

C.Icreatesopportunitiesforconversation.

D.Givethemencouragementalongtheway.

E.Kidslikeknowingwheretheyareontheearth.

F.Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.

G.Buttheseareservedalofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfeely.

三、完形填空（15空）

OnMay22,2011,ahurricanestruckmyhometown.Itdestroyed8,000

buildings,]morethan1,100people,andtook161lives.Theroofofmyparents*house

wasbroken.Inseconds,thehomethey'dknownforyearsbecame2.

Assoonasmyparentsweresafelyrelocated（重新安置），I3tosavetheirremaining

possessions.4,1discoveredmostoftheirfurnitureandclothinghadbeenruined.

Myparentshad5,however,thatIcouldsavesomeoftheirbooksandpictures.

Unfortunately,everytimeItriedto6aphotoalbumfromadrawerorabookfroma

shelf,thenonstopminweltedwhatIwastryingtoprotect.Ifelthopeless,soIranoutside.

Suddenly,ashort,thin,elderlyman7atmyside.Itseemedlikeheroseupthroughthe

groundorfelloutofthesky.

Hesaidtomeinavery8voice."Everythingisgoingtobeallright.^^Thenheran

throughtheraintowardthehouseandclimbeduptotheroof.I9himuntil1

rememberedIwassupposedtosavemyparents'prizedpossessions.Iwentbackinside

and10sometowelsandplasticbagsinacupboard.Usingthetoweltodryoffseveral

photoalbumsandbooks,Iplacedthesetreasuredthingsintotheplasticbagsfor11from

therain.

Suddenly,Irealizeditwasnolongerraininginthehouse.Lookingup,Isaw

he'd12inputtingwaterproofcanvas（防水帆布）overthewholehouse.Iranoutsideto

thankhim,buttherewasno13ofhim.Iwantedtotellhimhow14Iwasforhis

help.

Thismanwasanangelsenttohelpmeinmyhourofneed.Hewasalightinthedai*kness.

Hegaveme15comfortandhope.

17>A.absorbedB.injuredC.controlledD.killed

18>A.unlivableB.unaffordableC.unforgettableD.unbelievable

19>A.failedB.managedC.attemptedD.pretended

20、A.StrangelyB.RegrettablyC.JokinglyD.Naturally

21、A.warnedB.admittedC.permittedD.expected

22、A.removeB.checkC.selectD.prevent

23、A.wentupB.brokeupC.stayedupD.turnedup

24、A.comfortingB.excitingC.amazingD.amusing

25、A.enviedB.ignoredC.followedD.watched

26、A.storedB.foundC.examinedD.recognized

27、A.reliefB.differenceC.protectionD.assessment

28、A.resultedB.delightedC.participatedD.succeeded

29>A.choiceB.signC.evidenceD.memory

30、A.sorryB.anxiousC.gratefulD.concerned

31>A.prideB.chanceC.assistanceD.respect

四、語(yǔ)法填空

32、Whenthinkingaboutcareers,professionaladvancement,orevenjobhunting,we

usuallyattach①(important)totheso-called"hardskills0,meaningskills②

aredirectlyconnectedtoourabilitytoperfoimaparticulartaskordoacertainjob.These

skillscanbeevaluatedormeasured,astheyaretheresultsof(3)(we)degrees,

certificates,specializedknowledge,continuingeducation,vocational(職業(yè)的)training,and

soon.

"Softskills'1,ontheotherhand,areharder(4)(measure)than"hardskills”，asthey

usuallydonotcomefromadegreeorspecializedtraining,⑤fromlifeexperience,

personality,andaltitude.They⑥(call)"peopleskills1,asthey⑦(typical)

relate,insomeforms,lohowwedealorinteractwithotherpeople.Forexample:Areweable

10motivateandleadpeople?Canwecommunicatewellwithothers?

Somecommonly⑧(mention)softskillswouldincludecreativity,teamwork,

writtenandverbal(口頭的)communication,managementleadership,flexibility,and

organization.Thesetypesofskillsarevital,astheyhelptoform(9)well-rounded

person.Theycanprovidea⑩(compete)edgeinajobsearch.Softskillsarerelevant

toeveryindustryorjob,becausepeoplearealwaysthekey,inonewayoranother.

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

33、假定你是李華，你剛剛結(jié)束倫敦游學(xué)夏令營(yíng)，請(qǐng)你用英文給倫敦的朋友Catherine寫(xiě)

一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括：

1.平安抵家；

2.主要收獲；

3.表示感謝。

注意：

L詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Onesnowyday,thewindsgrewstrongerandthesnowturnedintoablindingsnowstorm.A

farmersatdowntorelaxbythefirefbrtheevening.Thenheheardaloudknock,something

hittingagainstthewindow.Helookedoutsidebutcouldnotseeanything.Soheventured

outsideforabetterview.Inthefieldnearhishousehesaw,ofallthestrangestthings,aflock

ofswans（天鵝）.

Theywereapparentlyflyingtolookfbrawarmerareadownsouth,buttheywerecaughtin

thesnowstorm.Thestormbecametooblindingandviolentfbrtheswanstoflyorseetheir

way.Theyweretrappedonhisfarm,withnofoodorshelter,unabletodomorethanwave

theirwingsandflyinaimlesscircles.Hehadsympathyforthemandwantedtohelpthem.

Hethoughttohimself,thebam（谷倉(cāng)）wouldbeagreatplaceforthemtostay.Itwaswarm

andsafe;surelytheycouldspendthenightandwaitoutthestorm.Soheopenedthebam

doorfbrthem.Hewaited,watchingthem,hopingtheywouldnoticetheopenbamandgo

inside.

However,theydidnotnoticethebamorrealizewhatitcouldmeanforthem.Hemoved

closertowardthemtogettheirattention,buttheyjustmovedawayfromhimoutoffear.He

wentintothehouseandcamebackwithsomebread,brokeitup,andmadeabreadtrailtothe

barn.Theystilldidnotcatchon.

Staringtogetfrustrated,hewentoverandtriedtodrivethemtowardthebam.They

panickedandscatteredintoeverydirectionexcepttowardthebarn.Nothinghedidcouldget

themtogointothebamwheretherewasawarmsafeshelter.Feelingtotallyfrustrated,he

exclaimed,"Whydon'ttheyfollowme?Can'ttheyseethisistheonlyplacewheretheycan

survivethestorm?HowcanIpossiblygetthemintothebartosavethem?^^

注意:

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Heunderstoodthattheywereafraidofhumans.

Justthenheheardthecryofhisgeese.

參考答案

1、答案：D

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NorthRimCampground,GrandCanyon,Arizona部分的

“CampinginthefamousGrandCanyon,withitslayersofmillion-year-oldredrock,isthe

favoriteitemformanypeople.“可知，宿營(yíng)者在NorthRimCampground可以欣賞到有數(shù)百

萬(wàn)年歷史的紅色巖石。

2、答案：C

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,Utah部分的

“allowingcampersaccesstobiketrailsalongtheriverbankplushikingtoanearby

archeological（考古學(xué)的）site”可知,如果宿營(yíng)者是一個(gè)歷史學(xué)家，他可能更愿意去

WatchmanCampgroundo

3、答案：D

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HiddenValleyCampground,JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California

部分的“Forcamperswantingtoenjoyauniqueexperienceinthedesert,sleepingunderthe

starryskies...”可知，宿營(yíng)者在HiddenValleyCampground可以欣賞到繁星之夜。

4、答案：B

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetop

whereIhadahugebaldspot."以及“IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhair

withtears”可知,作者開(kāi)始脫發(fā)，尤其是頭頂位置最嚴(yán)重，為此，她向朋友哭訴，由此可知，作

者的心情是擔(dān)驚受怕的。

5、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中丈夫的話“Baby,justwearyourhair,Ilikeyournatural

hair.”以及第五段中母親的話“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyou

are.”可知，作者的丈夫和母親都不贊成她戴假發(fā),在他們的眼里，作者真實(shí)的模樣是最美

的，由此可推知，作者在聽(tīng)取了親人的想法后，決定放棄假發(fā)。

6、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，作者的堂兄開(kāi)了一家理發(fā)店，作者去他

那里是為了剪頭發(fā)。

7、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了作者從戴假發(fā)到摘假發(fā)的心路歷程,

告訴讀者一個(gè)道理：自然的才是最值得的。

8、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thereisasmuchgoodasthereisevil.Optimismisa

learnableskill.”可知，這個(gè)世界有好的一面,也有壞的一面，樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)是可以后天培養(yǎng)的，

重要的是你如何看待這個(gè)世界。

9、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,作者的一位朋友以不要讓鄰居把垃圾放在

自家的院子為例，告訴作者不要把消極的情緒放進(jìn)自己的頭腦里，由此可推知，消極的人

和事會(huì)對(duì)我們的思想產(chǎn)生惡劣的影響。

10、答案:D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Schedulesome'me'time,butalsostructureyour

daytogetyourhigh-value,high-prioritythingsdoneandthelessimportantyet'urgent'tasks

doneafterwards.”可知，作者建議我們要精心安排自己的時(shí)間，分清事情的輕重緩急。

11、答案：A

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了如何養(yǎng)成積極的心態(tài),即養(yǎng)成積極心

態(tài)的方法。故選項(xiàng)A適合作文章標(biāo)題。

12、答案:A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thiswasnotfoundinsomeexotictropicallocation,

butreallyrightonourdoorstepinVancouver.YoucouldexactlywalkoutfromVancouverto

thisfieldsite.”可知,Graham強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這次發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在本地。

13、答案:B

解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段的"Additionally,thedigestiveenzyme（消化酶）released

bythestickyhairsinflowerstemswassimilartothatfoundinothercarnivorousplants.“可知,

花莖粘毛上釋放的消化酶與其他食肉植物中的消化酶相似。這里的that指的是前面提

到的消化酶。

14、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Thescientistssaythisisthefirsttimetheyhave

encounteredthedeadlytrapontheflower'sstem,andthestickyhairsonthestemofTriantha

Occidentalscanonlycatchsmallinsects,notthelargerbeesorbutterfliesinvolvedin

pollination.”可知，西部假水仙靠花莖上的粘毛捕捉昆蟲(chóng)。

15、答案：D

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了研究人員偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)西部野水仙其實(shí)是一種食肉植

物，故D項(xiàng)適合作文章標(biāo)題。

16、答案：①-⑤CFGEB

解析：①上文"Agood,longfamilyhikegivesusasenseofaccomplishment.（一次愉快

的、漫長(zhǎng)的家庭徒步旅行給我們一種成就感。）”在講述家庭徒步的好處；下文“Itbrings

uscloserwithsharedmemoriesandexperiences.Anditisalsoagreatwaytopasstime

withoutspendingmoney.（它用共同的記憶和經(jīng)歷拉近了我們的距離。這也是一種不用花

錢(qián)就能打發(fā)時(shí)間的好方法。）”在講述家庭徒步所帶來(lái)的好處；選項(xiàng)C"Itcreates

opportunitiesforconversation（它創(chuàng)造了交談的機(jī)會(huì)）”也是在講述家庭徒步所帶來(lái)的好處,

承接了上文所述內(nèi)容，與下文內(nèi)容構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都是在講述家庭徒步所帶來(lái)的好處，故

選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境；故選C項(xiàng)。

②上文“Buthowdowedoit?（但是我們?cè)趺醋瞿兀?'提出該如何去做，結(jié)合文章第二段內(nèi)

容可知，此處是在講述如何實(shí)現(xiàn)家庭徒步；下文“Theyexpresssurpriseatmysmall

children'sabilitytowalk10-miletrail（崎嶇小路）ortheirwillingnesstoclimb2,800-foot

mountains.（他們對(duì)我的孩子們能走10英里的小路或愿意爬2800英尺的山表示驚訝。）”

表達(dá)了能讓孩子們走10英里的小路或者愿意爬2800英尺的山不是那么容易的；選項(xiàng)

F"Ioftengetthisquestionfromfriendsandstrangers.（朋友和陌生人經(jīng)常問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)

題。）”承接了上文內(nèi)容,同時(shí)引出下文對(duì)于讓孩子們參與長(zhǎng)距離徒步和爬山的困難性的

表述，表明了讓家庭全員都參加徒步旅行的確是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,故選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境；故選F

項(xiàng)。

③上文“Eatbeforeyouleaveandcarryfood.It'scommonforustohaveaquickbitebefore

westrikeoutonatrail.Ialwayspacksnacks（零食）likenuts,fruit,chocolate,andcookies.

（離開(kāi)前吃點(diǎn)東西，隨身攜帶食物。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，在出發(fā)前快速吃點(diǎn)東西是很常見(jiàn)的。我

總是帶一些零食，比如堅(jiān)果、水果、巧克力和餅干。）”在講述出發(fā)之前需要吃點(diǎn)東西和

攜帶一些零食；選項(xiàng)G"Buttheseareservedatofficialstops,notjusthandedoutfreely,（fH

這些都是在官方站點(diǎn)提供的，而不是免費(fèi)分發(fā)的。）”在講述攜帶的零食是官方站點(diǎn)所供

應(yīng)的，承接了上文，并強(qiáng)調(diào)是自行購(gòu)買(mǎi)和準(zhǔn)備，而不是免費(fèi)獲得的；故選項(xiàng)G符合語(yǔ)境；

故選G項(xiàng)。

④上文“Showkidsaroutemap（給孩子們看一張路線圖。）”在講述要給孩子們看一張徒

步的線路圖；下文“Mapsareperfectforthemtounderstandthat.（地圖是他們理解這一點(diǎn)

的完美工具。戶在講述給孩子們看地圖的某種好處；選項(xiàng)E“Kidslikeknowingwhere

theyareontheearth.（孩子們喜歡知道他們?cè)诘厍蛏系奈恢?。）“在講述孩子們喜歡知道

他們?cè)诘厍蛏系奈恢?，這是對(duì)于上文所述的要給孩子們看一張線路圖的原因的解釋?zhuān)瑫r(shí)

引出下文對(duì)于給孩子們看地圖的某種好處的表述，即能夠讓孩子更能理解他們的位置；

故選項(xiàng)E符合語(yǔ)境；故選E項(xiàng)。

⑤下文"It'saboutsteadyprogress.Thelastthingyouwantisaburnt-outchildwhocan

barelycontinue.Sosetaslow,comfortablepace,andhavefun!（這是要穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。你最不

想要的就是一個(gè)筋疲力盡的孩子,幾乎無(wú)法繼續(xù)下去。所以設(shè)定一個(gè)緩慢、舒適的節(jié)奏,

玩得開(kāi)心!）”在講述要穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)，設(shè)定一個(gè)緩慢、舒適的節(jié)奏；選項(xiàng)B"Remember,it，snot

aboutthespeed（記住，這不是速度的問(wèn)題。）“在強(qiáng)調(diào)不是速度的問(wèn)題，下文承接了上文內(nèi)

容,表明這不是速度問(wèn)題，而是要設(shè)定一個(gè)緩慢、舒適的節(jié)奏，最終玩得開(kāi)心；故選項(xiàng)B

符合語(yǔ)境；故選B項(xiàng)。

17、答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。它摧毀了8000棟建筑，傷及1100多人,奪走了161條生命。

18、答案：A

解析：考查形容詞。幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，他們熟悉多年的家就變得不適宜居住了。

19、答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇钡母改副话踩仓弥?，“我”就試圖搶救他們剩下的財(cái)產(chǎn)。

20、答案:B

解析：考查副詞。遺憾的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的大部分家具和衣服都被毀了。

21、答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇钡母改钙谕拔摇蹦軗尵纫恍┧麄兊臅?shū)籍和照片。

22、答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。不幸的是，每當(dāng)“我”試圖從抽屜里拿走一本相冊(cè)或從書(shū)架上拿走一本

書(shū)時(shí),大雨都會(huì)淋濕"我''想保護(hù)的東西。

23、答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。突然,一個(gè)又矮又瘦的老人出現(xiàn)在“我'’的身邊。

24、答案：A

解析：考查形容詞。他用安慰的語(yǔ)氣對(duì)“我”說(shuō):“一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的?！?/p>

25、答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。“我”一直看著他，直到“我”想起來(lái)應(yīng)該去搶救父母珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)。

26、答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。“我”回到屋里,在一個(gè)櫥柜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些毛巾和塑料袋。

27、答案：C

解析：考查名詞。“我”用毛巾擦干了幾本相冊(cè)和幾本書(shū)，然后把這些珍貴的東西放進(jìn)塑

料袋里防雨。

28、答案:D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇碧鹆祟^，看到他成功地在整個(gè)房子上面鋪上了防水的帆布。

29、答案:B

解析：考查名詞?！拔摇迸艹鋈ジ兄x他，但是已沒(méi)有他的蹤跡。

30、答案：C

解析：