2025屆高中英語一輪復習（北師大版）選擇性必修第一冊：UNIT 2　SUCCESS

UNIT2SUCCESS選擇性必修第一冊內容索引基礎知識排查核心考點突破寫作能力提升基礎知識達標><第一部分基礎知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1235persistent adj.堅持的；執(zhí)意的astronaut n.宇航員millionaire n.百萬富翁ultimate adj.最后的，最終的furniture n.家具4678910hybrid n.混合體minimum n.最少量；最小數(shù)；最低限度publisher n.出版商contract n.合同；契約distraction n.使人分心的事物1112131415strive vi.努力；奮斗encyclopaedia n.百科全書academic adj.學術的element n.基本部分；要素triathlete n.鐵人三項運動員16171819rugby n.(英式)橄欖球iron n.鐵；熨斗hammer n.榔頭；錘子bridal adj.婚禮的；新娘的212223slide n.幻燈片digestion

n.消化recreation

n.娛樂，消遣rural

adj.農村的，鄉(xiāng)村的，田園的24Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形125career n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)symbol n.象征，標志dormitory＝dorm n.寢室，學生宿舍motivating adj.起激勵作用的；激發(fā)(人)的extreme n.極端34679810entry n.條目ruin vt.毀掉，糟蹋，毀壞skip vt.不做(本來應做的事)；蹦跳著走defensive adj.自衛(wèi)的，戒備的workout n.訓練，鍛煉1112141315sacrifice n.犧牲countless adj.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的hire vt.租用boil vi.&vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸enormous adj.巨大的，龐大的16181917apart adj.&

adv.分開；散開platform n.舞臺；月臺outstanding adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的

n.平均水平；平均數(shù)normal adj.正常的，平常的202122242325style n.方式，特點forwards adv.向前collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌faith n.相信；信任found vt.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建2627292830designer n.設計師，設計者bitterly adv.痛苦地；憤恨地label n.標簽，標記

vt.貼標簽于entrance n.進入許可；入口income n.收入；收益determined adj.堅定的，堅決的→determine v.決心；決定→determination n.決心；決定Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變12optimistic adj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的→optimist n.樂觀主義者→optimism n.樂觀；樂觀主義3committed adj.堅定的；盡心盡力的→commit v.犯(罪或錯等)；承諾→commitment n.投入；忠誠，奉獻；承諾4disciplined adj.遵守紀律的→discipline v.處罰；自我控制

n.紀律；風紀enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱衷的→enthusiasm n.熱情，熱忱56ambitious adj.有抱負的，有雄心的→ambition n.雄心；野心appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣賞；賞識→appreciation n.欣賞；感激78injury n.傷，損害→injure v.損害→injured adj.受傷的9cooperation n.合作，協(xié)作→cooperate v.合作，協(xié)作→cooperative adj.合作的，協(xié)作的10employee n.雇員→employ v.雇用→employer n.雇主→employment n.就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)11comfortably adv.舒服地，舒適地→comfort v.安慰

n.舒適；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒適的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的12professor n.教授→profession n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professional adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人士13fortune n.大筆的錢，巨款；運氣→fortunate adj.幸運的→fortunately adv.幸運地→unfortunate adj.不幸的14hunger n.饑餓，饑荒→hungry adj.饑餓的→hungrily adv.饑餓地guilty adj.內疚的，羞愧的→guilt n.內疚，羞愧1516influential adj.有影響力的→influence n.&

vt.影響devote vt.把……奉獻給；專心致力于→devotion n.奉獻；忠誠→devoted adj.忠誠的；全心全意的1718production n.生產；產量→produce vt.生產；產生

n.農產品→producer n.生產者；制造者；制片人→product n.產品；制品19championship n.冠軍稱號，冠軍地位→champion n.冠軍reject vt.拒絕接受→rejection n.拒絕；摒棄2021limit vt.&

n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.無限制的；無限度的22convince vt.使確信；說服→convincing adj.令人信服的，有說服力的→convinced adj.堅信的，確信的23selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n.自私→selfless adj.無私的24length n.長度→long adj.長的→lengthen vt.&

vi.延長；伸長25recognised adj.公認的；經過檢驗的→recognise v.認識；認出；辨別出；認可→recognition n.認可；辨認contribute v.捐獻；促成→contribution n.捐獻；促成2627retire vi.退休；退職→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休；退職28leadership n.領導；領導地位→lead v.領導→leader n.領導者；首領；指揮者advanced adj.先進的；高級的；晚期的→advance n.&

v.前進；進步；發(fā)展2930reference n.推薦信；談到，提及→refer v.談到，提及fashion n.時尚→fashionable adj.流行的3132promotion n.提升，晉升→promote v.提升，晉升[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯ethnic/'eθnIk/ adj.種族的；具有種族特色的ward/w??d/ n.(醫(yī)院內的)病房straightensthout 整頓(混亂情況)；解決(問題)dumb/d?m/ adj.愚蠢的；說不出話的browse/bra?z/ vi.&

vt.(在商店里)隨便看看；隨意翻閱12345dawnonsb 開始明白(某個事實)，醒悟betickedoff 生氣的popup 突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來freak/fri?k/ vi.突然發(fā)怒freakout v.(使)心煩意亂；(使)嚇得要死6789101112sip/sIp/ n.一小口inedible/In'ed?b?l/ adj.不宜食用的confiscate/'k?nfIskeIt/ vt.把……充公，沒收Ⅳ.背核心短語12turnone’sbackon... 不理會……betiredof 厭煩beregardedas 被認為asenseofsuccess/achievement 成就感geton 發(fā)跡；出人頭地giveaway 泄露；失去；贈送3456dropout 退出，脫離；輟學boildowntosth 歸結為；要點是stayin 待在家里applyoneselftosth 努力；專心致志于某事setsb/sthapart 使與眾不同retirefrom 從……退休789101112makesense 有意義；解釋得通devote...to 致力于13141Heispleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)他很高興能放棄富人的生活方式。WhatIwantistolivesimplyandbehelpfultoothers.(what引導的主語從句)我想要簡單地生活并能幫助別人。2Ⅴ.悟經典句式3Wheneverhehadmorethantwothousanddollars，hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.(whenever引導讓步狀語從句)每當他的錢超過兩千美元時，他就會給當?shù)亟诸^無家可歸的人贈送小額鈔票。4ItwasakindofsatisfactionandarealsenseofsuccessthatIhadneverfeltbefore.(強調句型)這是一種我以前從未感受過的滿足感和真正的成功感。Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.(not...but...不是……而是……)衡量成功與否不在于有多少金錢，而在于如何理解生命的真正意義。56Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.(couldhavedone)我本可以生氣或者辯解一下的。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.persistent adj.________________2.astronaut n.________3.millionaire n._________4.ultimate adj.________________5.furniture n.______6.minimum n.__________________________詞匯默寫默寫練習(一)堅持的；執(zhí)意的宇航員百萬富翁最后的，最終的家具最少量；最小數(shù)；最低限度7.publisher n._______8.contract n.___________出版商合同；契約Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)2.

n.象征，標志3.

vt.毀掉，糟蹋，毀壞4.

vt.不做(本來應做的事)；蹦跳著走5.

adj.自衛(wèi)的，戒備的6.

n.訓練，鍛煉careersymbolruinskipdefensiveworkout7.

n.犧牲8.

vt.租用sacrificehireⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的→

n.樂觀主義者→

n.樂觀；樂觀主義2.

adj.遵守紀律的→

v.處罰；自我控制

n.紀律；風紀optimisticoptimistoptimismdisciplineddiscipline3.

adj.熱心的，熱衷的→

n.熱情，熱忱4.

n.合作，協(xié)作→

v.合作，協(xié)作→

adj.合作的，協(xié)作的enthusiasticenthusiasmcooperationcooperatecooperative5.

n.教授→

n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→

adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人士6.

n.饑餓，饑荒→

adj.饑餓的→

adv.饑餓地professorprofessionprofessionalhungerhungryhungrily7.

adj.內疚的，羞愧的→

n.內疚，羞愧8.

n.生產；產量→

vt.生產；產生

n.農產品→

n.生產者；制造者；制片人→

n.產品；制品guiltyguiltproductionproduceproducerproduct9.

n.冠軍稱號，冠軍地位→

n.冠軍10.

vt.拒絕接受→

n.拒絕；摒棄championshipchampionrejectrejectionⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

adj.種族的；具有種族特色的2.

n.(醫(yī)院內的)病房3.

adj.愚蠢的；說不出話的4.

vi.&vt.(在商店里)隨便看看；隨意翻閱5.

n.一小口ethnicwarddumbbrowsesipⅤ.核心短語1.

成就感2.

不理會……3.

厭煩4.

退出，脫離；輟學5.

致力于asenseofsuccess/achievementturnone’sbackon...betiredofdropoutdevote...toⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Tonyis

tosellingtheproducts，becausehehasmadeastrong

tohisboss.(commit)2.Allofthesoldierswere

ofthemedicalworkersandtheywrotealetterof

to

theirgenerousassistance.(appreciate)語境運用committedcommitmentappreciativeappreciationappreciate3.The

refusedto

theyoungwomanasan_________inhisfactory，butheofferedherapart-time

intheInternetshop.(employ)4.Somepassengersgot

intheaccident，andfortunately，the

didn’thaveserious

.(injure)5.TuYouyouisoneofthemost

womenscientistsinourcountryandhermedicaldiscoverieshave

manypeople’slife.(influence)employeremployemployeeemploymentinjuredinjuredinjuriesinfluentialinfluenced6.The

boywantstobethechairmanoftheStudentCouncil，andtheteachersayseveryone’s

deservesrespect.(ambition)7.Lyingonthehardbed，hefelt

.Howhewishedtobestillinhis

furnishedhome.Hehadtokeep_____________himselfthateverythingwouldbebetterwhenhegotusedtothelifeinthearmy.(comfort)8.Myfatherisa

teacherandhe

almostallhistimetoteaching，sohis

tohiscareerearnshimlotsofrespect.(devote)ambitiousambitioncomfortablycomfortingdevoteddevotesdevotionuncomfortable9.Hewantedtomakea

inabigcityand

hegotlotsofhelpfromstrangers.Sohewas

togetagoodjob.(fortune)10.

andpatient，he

toopenacompanyintheregionanditwaswithgreat

thathecouldsucceed.(determine)fortunefortunatelyfortunateDetermineddetermineddeterminationⅡ.選詞填空1.Someplantsandanimalshavesurvivedmillionsofyearsand________

livingfossils.2.Theyoungmanstartedanengineeringdegreebut

afteronlyayear.3.Ambitiousanddetermined，thetwinshavebeenstudyinghardwiththeobjectiveof

inlife.makesense，beregardedas，geton，dropout，devote...toareregardedasdroppedoutgettingon4.Planninginadvance

，soyoucanknowwhatyourgoalisandhowyoucanachieveyourpurpose.5.Beingaprofessionaldoctor，myfather

himself

curingpatients.makesense，beregardedas，geton，dropout，devote...tomakessensedevotestoⅢ.經典句型仿寫1.然而，格林先生不高興看到她花很多錢。(sb＋be＋adj.＋todo...)However，

herspendmuchmoney.2.每當她買了一件東西，他都會抱怨。(whenever引導讓步狀語從句)

，hewouldcomplainaboutit.MrGreenwasunhappytoseeWheneversheboughtanitem3.使我興奮的是我在國際比賽中獲得了第一名。(what引導的主語從句)

wastowinfirstprizeintheinternationalcompetition.Whatmademeexcited默寫練習(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞詞匯默寫1.distraction n._______________2.strive vi.___________3.encyclopaedia n._________4.academic adj._______5.element n.________________使人分心的事物努力；奮斗百科全書學術的基本部分；要素6.iron n.__________7.hammer n.___________8.bridal adj.________________鐵；熨斗榔頭；錘子婚禮的；新娘的Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

vi.&vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸2.

adj.巨大的，龐大的3.

adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的4.

adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的

n.平均水平；平均數(shù)5.

adj.正常的，平常的6.

vi.突然倒下；倒塌boilenormousoutstandingaveragenormalcollapse7.

n.相信；信任8.

n.設計師，設計者9.

vt.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建10.

n.標簽，標記

vt.貼標簽于11.

n.進入許可；入口12.

n.收入；收益faithdesignerfoundlabelentranceincomeⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adj.自私的，自私自利的→

n.自私→

adj.無私的2.

vi.退休；退職→

adj.退休的→

n.退休；退職selfishselfishnessselflessretireretiredretirement3.

adj.先進的；高級的；晚期的→

n.&v.前進；進步；發(fā)展4.

n.推薦信；談到，提及→

v.談到，提及5.

n.時尚→

adj.流行的advancedadvancereferencereferfashionfashionableⅣ.拔高詞匯1.dawnonsb __________________________2.popup __________________3.freak vi._________4.inedible adj.____________5.confiscate vt.__________________開始明白(某個事實)，醒悟突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來突然發(fā)怒不宜食用的把……充公，沒收Ⅴ.核心短語1.

待在家里2.

努力；專心致志于某事3.

使與眾不同4.

從……退休5.

泄露；失去；贈送stayinapplyoneselftosthsetsb/sthapartretirefromgiveawayⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Naturalresourcesofourglobeare

soscientistsaretryingtofindacleanandpotentially

supplyofenergy.(limit)2.Shecookedupa

explanation，buttheproblemwasthatIwasnot

ofherhonesty.(convince)3.Ididn’t

heratfirstsightbecauseshehadchangedbeyond

.(recognise)語境運用limitedlimitlessconvincingconvincedrecognitionrecognise4.The

ofyouressayisnotproper.Imean，you’dbetter________it.(long)5.MrWhitegot

yesterdayandhiscolleaguesheldapartytocelebratethe

.(promote)6.Everymonthhe

twohundredyuantothecharityandthosearoundhimthinkhighlyofhisgreat

.(contribute)7.The

withgreat

has

theorganizationtobebetterandbetter.(lead)lengthlengthenpromotedpromotioncontributescontributionsleaderleadershipledⅡ.選詞填空1.

andtakingsomemedicineiswhatthedoctorstronglyrecommendsmetodoatpresent.2.Hewas

becausehesufferedaninfectiousdisease，sowecouldn’tpayavisittohim.boildowntosth，stayin，applyoneselftosth，setsb/sthapart，retirefromStayinginsetapart3.Grandfather

hisjoblastyearandnowheisleadingacomfortablelifeathome.4.AsfarasIamconcerned，alltheseissues

onepoint—Whowillbeinchargeoftheorganization?boildowntosth，stayin，applyoneselftosth，setsb/sthapart，retirefromretiredfromboildownto5.He

hisworkinthepastfewmonthsandIbelievethathewillmakeit.boildowntosth，stayin，applyoneselftosth，setsb/sthapart，retirefromhasbeenapplyinghimselftoⅢ.經典句型仿寫1.那些需要幫助的人想要的不是你的同情，而是你的幫助。(not...but...)Whatthosepeopleinneedwanttogetis

，

.2.你本來能伸出援手的，但你只是袖手旁觀。(couldhavedone)

，butyoujuststoodby.notyourpitybutyourhelpYoucouldhavegivenahelpinghand3.正是這位老人誠實的品質讓妻子深受觸動，她的臉上寫滿了愧疚之情。(強調句型)

，guiltwrittenonherface.ItwasthehonestyoftheoldmanthatstruckthewifeagreatdealTom，whoisofaverageheight，isateacherwhoisoptimistic，persistent，enthusiasticaswellascommittedtohisjob.Whenhewasastudent，hewasambitiousand1.

(dream)ofbecominganastronaut.2.

，ashegrewup，hewasultimatelydeterminedtobecomeateacheranddevotehimselfto3.

(teach)，becauseheappreciatedhisteacher’scommitmenttotheteachingcareer.dreamed/dreamtHowever/NeverthelessteachingNow，heisavolunteerteacherinasmallvillage，convincingmorepeople4.

(have)faithinthepowerof5.

(educate).Tomhasbeenstrivingtoachievehisgoal,6.

isinfluential.Becauseofhiseffectiveteachingstyle,7.

isnormalforstudentsinthevillageschoolto8.

(discipline)andnottodropoutofschool.Allthevillagersare9.

(appreciate)ofhisdevotionfortheirchildren’senormousacademicprogress.tohaveeducationwhichitbedisciplinedappreciativeWithreferencetohim，wecanboildowntotheconclusionthatTomisanoutstandingandmotivatingteacher，applyinghimselftotrainingmoreusefulyoungpeoplefor10.

(we)countrywithoutconsideringhisincome.Hehascontributedtomanystudents’gettingoninthefuture.our返回><第二部分核心考點突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的[commitvt.犯(罪或錯等)；承諾；保證；花費(錢或時間)vi.全心全意投入(工作、活動等)commitmentn.投入；忠誠；奉獻；承諾]committed?becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事?makeacommitmentto(doing)sth保證/承諾(做)某事1(1)正如你在短視頻中看到的，英語口語俱樂部的成員每天抽出一個小時讀英語，這將逐漸提高他們的英語口語。同時，他們保證經常和他們的同學練習英語口語。(2022·天津6月，書面表達)Asyoucanseeintheshortvideo，themembersofspokenEnglishclub

，whichwillimprovetheirspokenEnglishgradually.Meanwhile，they___________________

.commitonehourtoreadingEnglisheverydaymakeacommitmenttopractisingspokenEnglishwiththeirclassmatesregularly(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之尷尬心理描寫)我在如此多的人面前犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤，窘得滿臉通紅。I

，myfaceflushingwithembarrassment.committedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople(3)(話題寫作之人物介紹)

DeterminedandpersistentLinQiaozhicommittedherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewborns；shedidn’tgetmarried.→

，determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→

，determinedandpersistentLinQiaozhididn’tgetmarried.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)CommittingherselftotakingcareofwomenandnewbornsCommittedtotakingcareofwomenandnewbornsvt.把……奉獻給；專心致力于(devotedadj.全心全意的；忠誠的devotionn.奉獻；關愛)devote2?devote...to(doing)sth把……用在/獻給(做)某事上devoteoneselfto獻身于；致力于?bedevotedto(doing)sth獻身于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事(1)Themillionaireisdevotedto

(help)thoseinneedandhasmadealotofsacrificesforthemandhis

(devote)haswoncountlesspraise.helpingdevotion(2)(記敘文之寫人)致力于種植雜交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。①

hybridrice，YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(過去分詞短語作狀語)②

hybridrice，YuanLongpingworkedinthericefieldsalltheyearround.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)DevotedtogrowingDevotinghimselftogrowingvt.使確信；說服(convincedadj.確信的，堅信的

convincingadj.令人信服的)3convince(1)Ourprofessorcanalwaysthinkofconvincing(convince)examplestomotivateustomoveforwardsandheisrecognisedasanoutstandingteachingexpert.?convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事?beconvincedof/that...相信……(2)我的老師說服我參加寫作比賽，同時，他讓我相信我有能力創(chuàng)作一個有趣的參賽作品。最后，我笑了，一種自信在我的內心深處涌起。(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Myteacher

andatthesametime，he

.Finally，Icrackedasmile，asenseofconfidencewellingupinmydeepheart.convincedmetotakepartinthewritingcontestconvincedmeofmyabilitytocreateaninterestingentry(3)我們投入的時間和精力是其他同學的兩倍，所以我深信老師們會高度評價我們的項目。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Wedevotedtwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdid，soI______________________________________________________________

.wasgreatlyconvincedthatourprojectwouldbehighlythoughtofbyourteachersvt.&n.限制，限定(limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限制的)limit(1)Aman’slifeis

，butthereisno

toservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy

lifetothe

jobofservingthepeople.(limit)4?setalimitto限制……withinthelimitsof限定在……范圍內Thereisa/nolimitto(doing)...……是有限的/無限的。?limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內limitedlimitlimitedlimitless(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)我弟弟被無窮無盡的恐懼淹沒了，他用胳膊緊緊地抱著我，幾乎要昏倒了。Mybrother

，hewrappedhisarmsaroundmetightlyandnearlycollapsed.(3)(應用文寫作之通知)請記住，每人演講的時間限制在15分鐘以內。Keepinmindthat

.wasdrownedintolimitlesspanicspeechesarelimitedto15minuteseachruin(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之片段描寫)突如其來的地震毀了我們的城市，幾乎毀了我們的希望?？吹轿覀兊某鞘凶兂蓮U墟，我們雙手掩面，放聲大哭起來。Theunexpectedearthquake

，which________________

.

，weburiedourfacesinourhands，burstingintotears.?inruins破敗不堪；嚴重受損?ruinone’shope/chance毀掉某人的希望/機會ruinoneself自我毀滅5ruinedourcityn.廢墟；毀滅

vt.毀滅；使破產；糟蹋；毀壞nearlyruinedourhopeSeeingourcityinruins(2)玩電腦游戲太久幾乎毀了我自己，我已經下定決心要擺脫它。(2022·天津4月，書面表達)Playingcomputergamesfortoolong

andIhavemadeupmymindtogetridofit.用法點撥

destroy，damage也可以表示毀壞，但程度較輕；do/causedamageto對……造成損害。hasnearlyruinedmyselfadj.平均的；普通的

n.平均數(shù)；平均水平average6anaverageof平均有……onaverage平均起來above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下(1)談及這次期末考試，有90個同學得了滿分，每個班級平均有18人。湯姆的成績在平均水平之上，而約翰的成績在平均水平之下。Withreferencetotheend-of-termexamination，therewere90studentsgettingfullmarks，

18studentsineachclass.Tom’smarkwas

whileJohn’swas

.(2)(話題寫作之文娛活動)所有學生每周有兩節(jié)體育課，每天平均跑20分鐘。AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekand_________________________

.anaverageofaboveaveragebelowaveragerunfor20minuteseverydayonaverageadj.公認的；經過檢驗的(recognisevt.認出；認可；承認recognitionn.認出；認識)recognised7?recognisesb/one’svoice認出某人/聽出某人的聲音berecognisedas/tobe...被認作……/被認為是……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認……?beyondrecognition認不出來(1)BillGates，anoutstandingentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)，isawell__________(recognise)successfulpersonintheworld.recognised(2)Thevillage，whichlayinruinsaftertheearthquake，wastotallybeyond

(recognise).(3)最近在線學習被公認為是一種重要的學習方式。(2021·全國乙，書面表達)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________recognitionOnlinelearninghasbeenrecognisedas/tobeanimportantwaytostudyrecently./Ithasbeenrecognisedthatonlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.v.捐獻；促成(contributionn.捐獻；貢獻；投稿)contribute8?contributesthto...把某物捐獻給……contributeto有助于；導致；投稿?makeacontribution/contributionsto對……做出貢獻(1)Withdeterminationanddevotion，thesegenerousbusinessmenhavecontributedlotsofmoneyto

(establish)newreservesfortheendangeredanimals.establishing(2)只有公眾愿意為建設綠色北京做出貢獻，我們才能實現(xiàn)我們的目標。(2023·北京，書面表達)Onlyifthepublicwillingly_______________________________________

canweachieveourtargets.(3)經常讀英文報紙的確有助于提高我的英語水平。有時我給報紙投稿，這進一步增強了我的寫作能力。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoes_______________________

.SometimesI

，whichfurtherstrengthensmywritingability.contributeto/makecontributions/acontributiontobuildingagreenBeijingcontributetoimprovingmyEnglishlevelcontributemyarticlestothenewspaper講得通；有意義makesensemakesenseof懂得；了解……的意義makenosense講不通；沒有意義inasense在某種意義上；在某種程度上There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth.

做某事(幾乎)沒有意義。9(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)我的物理老師說的話我聽不懂，我非常焦慮，汗水順著我的臉頰流下來。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________andsoanxiouswasIthatsweatrandownmycheeks.Whatmyphysicsteachersaidcouldn’tmakesensetome/Whatmyphysicsteachersaidmadenosensetome/Icouldn’tmakesenseofwhatmyphysicsteachersaid(2)“對所發(fā)生的事情感到后悔是毫無意義的。讓我們再試一次?！备赣H說。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)“

.Let’stryagain，”saidthefather.(3)從某種意義上說，孔子的思想在現(xiàn)代社會仍發(fā)揮著重要作用，這就是孔子被公認為杰出的思想家的一個原因。(2023·全國甲，書面表達)

，Confucius’theorystillplaysanimportantroleinmodernsociety，whichisoneofthereasonswhyheisrecognisedasanoutstandingthinker.ThereisnosenseinregrettingwhathashappenedInasense使與眾不同setsb/sthapartfallapart分裂；崩潰liveapart分開居住tearsthapart撕裂，拆開tellapart區(qū)分開apartfrom除了……之外10用apart短語的適當形式填空(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧心理描寫)Soguiltywashethatheultimately

，tearsofguiltcloudinghiseyes.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)Thelightning，lookinglikeagoldensnake，_____thedarksky

.(3)(求助信之結尾句)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeadviceonhowto

thedifficultphysicsconcepts

.fellaparttoreaparttellapart(4)

hisdevotiontohiscareer，hisenthusiasticandoptimisticpersonalitiescanalso

him

fromthosearoundhim.(5)Theambitious

designerhasto

fromhisfamilybecauseheisstrivingtofinishtheprojectontime.Apartfromsetapartliveapartnot...but...連接兩個平行成分，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按就近原則確定。有類似用法的還有：notonly...butalso...，either...or...，neither...nor...Successisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.衡量成功與否不在于有多少金錢，而在于如何理解生命的真正意義。not...but...(1)NotTombuthisparents

enthusia