2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Music綜合能力測試含解析新人教版必修2

綜合實(shí)力測試五(Unit5)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whydoesn'tthegirl'sfatherbelievethatsheisagrownwoman?A．ShewatchesTVallday.B．Sheoftenbuyscartoontoys.C．Shespendsmosttimewatchingcartoons.2．HowwillthemangotoSanFrancisco?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain.C．Byair.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Openthedoorcarefully.B．HaveJohnfixthelock.C．Fixthedoorintime.4．Whydoesthemangohomebytrain?A．It'smorecomfortable.B．Hecanfinishabookinthelongtrip.C．Alltheflightsarebooked.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inasupermarket.B．Inapostoffice.C．Ataticketoffice.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題，聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Atwhichplacewillthetourstart?A．BigBen.B．TrafalgarSquare.C．PiccadillyCircus.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．￡30. B．￡39.C．￡45.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．WholiketowearItalianstyleclothes?A．Youngwomen.B．Careerwomen.C．Richwomen.9．Accordingtotheman,howcanItalianfashionbecomemorepopular?A．Ifitismademorecomfortable.B．Ifitismademorepractical.C．Ifitspriceisreduced.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatistheman?A．Amusician. B．Ajournalist.C．Adentist.11．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Sisterandbrother.12．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?A．Satisfied. B．Interested.C．Inspired.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoNewcastle?A．Shereceivedanemergencycallthepreviousday.B．Shehasneverbeentothecitybefore.C．Shewasinvitedtospendtheweekendthere.14．WhenwillthenexttraintoNewcastleleave?A．Inhalfanhour.B．At11：30.C．At11：31.15．Whatdoesthewomanliketohavewhensheistraveling?A．Someonetotalkwith.B．Interestingbookstoread.C．Somethingtoeatordrink.16．Whathappenedintheend?A．Thewomangotonthetraininthelastminute.B．Thewomanmissedthetrainhalfaminutelate.C．Thewomanwantedtowaitforthenexttrain.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThecompetitionbetweenWeiboandWeixin.B．ThedifferencebetweenWeiboandWeixin.C．TherelationshipbetweenWeiboandWeixin.18．WhydopeopleliketouseWeixinaccordingtosomeusers?A．It'sfree.B．It'sinteresting.C．It'sconvenient.19．WhatcanwelearnaboutWeixin?A．It'samobileapplication.B．Itcanonlysendvoicemessages.C．Itallowsinformationsharingtoeveryone.20．WhatdoesShiAnbin,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversityadviseWeibotodo?A．Stopenlargingthenumberofusers.B．Findaproperbusinessmodel.C．Improvetheusers'benefits.聽力答案及材料1－5.CABCB6－10.CBBBC11－15.CBCBC16－20.CACAB附：聽力材料(Text1)W：Dad,I'magrownwoman,andyoucan'tmakechoicesforme.M：Ha!Ifyouwereagrownwoman,youwouldn'twatchcartoonsallday!(Text2)W：HowlongareyougoingtobeinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles?M：Thebustourleavesin10minutes.WehavetwodaysthereandonedayinL．A.(Text3)W：Thelockonmyfrontdoorisbroken.M：WhynothaveJohnfixit?Heisanexpertatfixingthings.(Text4)W：Areyouflyinghomeafterthemeeting?M：No,I'mtakingthetrainthistime.Alltheflightsarefull.W：That'stoobad.It'salongtripbytrain.M：Yes,butIboughtabooktoread.(Text5)M：Hello.What'sthepriceofanairmaillettertotheUSA?W：That'stwenty-fourpenceandit'snodifferenceinpricewhetherit'sfortheUSAoranywhereelse.(Text6)M：Hello,I'dlikesomeinformationaboutthesightseeingtourofLondon.W：Certainly.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Well,canyoutellmetheplacesyouvisitonthetour?W：ThetourstartsinPiccadillyCircusandthemainattractionsareBuckinghamPalaces,DowningStreet,LondonBridge,BigBen,theTowerofLondonandTrafalgarSquare.M：Andhowlongdoesthetourtake?W：Ittakesabouttwohoursintotal.M：DoIhavetobook?W：No,youdon'thavetobook,butit'sbesttobookinadvanceifyouwanttobesureofaseat.M：Howmuchdoesitcost?W：It's￡15peradultand￡9perchild.M：Thanks.I'dlikethreetickets,twoadultsandonechild.(Text7)W：Iliketogotofashionshows.Theygiveyousomeideasaboutwhatkindsofclothesarecomingintofashionandwhichonesaregoingout.M：It'snicetoseethoseprettymodelswalkingdowntherunwayinbeautifulclothing.Buttobefrank,Idon'tthinkthoseclothesarepracticalforeverydaywear.W：Ithinkwe'rebeginningtoseesomepracticalItalianready-to-wearcollectionsbeingshownthesedays.AndtheyreachtheAmericanstoresjustafewweeksafterthemajorfashionshows.M：ThisshouldbegoodnewsforAmerica'scareerwomen.Theyarethiscountry'smosteagerconsumersofItalianstyles.It'stimefortheItaliandesignerstofigureoutthatonlywhentheymakefashionmorepracticalwilltheyhaveabiggermarkethere.(Text8)W：Hello,Dan.Iseverythinggoingwell?M：Notsogood.W：What'sthematter?M：YouknowIamagreenhand.Veryfewpatientsdaretoseeme.W：Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.M：Julia,Iwouldratherbeamusician.Youknow,IwasinterestedinmusicwhenIwaslittle.W：Dan,nevergiveup—ourmotheralwaystellsus.M：Butit'shard!It'smucheasiersaidthandone.W：Don'tloseheart.Oh,IrememberIhaveinterviewedafamousdentist.Hepractisedskillswiththehelpofarobotatfirst.M：Really?W：Yes.Therobotcanactasamodelforyoungdentistswithhisrichfacialexpressions.Theycanmakeprogressinpracticeaccordingtoitsreaction.M：Thatsoundsinteresting.Iwanttohaveatry.ButhowcanIgetit?W：Well,I'llcontacthimforyou.M：Thankyou.(Text9)W：Goodafternoon,I'dlikesomeinformationaboutthetrains,please.M：Yes,madam.Whichtrain?Whereareyougoing?W：ToNewcastle.Ihaveasisterthere,youknow.Wehadaphonecallyesterdayandsheinvitedmeovertostayfortheweekend,so...M：Soyourquestionis“when'sthenexttraintoNewcastle？”.Isthatright?W：Yes,that'sright.WhenisthenexttraintoNewcastle,please?M：Athalfpasteleven.That'sinaboutaminute.W：Thankyouverymuch.Oh!CanIgetsomethingtoeatonthetrain?IalwayshavesomethingtoeatwhenItravel.Ifindthatacupofteaandasandwichalwayshelpmynerves.M：Yes,madam.There'sabuffetcaronthetrain.W：Oh,good!Er...howmuchdoesacupofteacost?M：I'mnotsure,madam.Halfapound,Ithink.W：Youmeanfiftypennies!Oh,dear!Thingsaregettingsoexpensive!M：Yes,madam.Yourtrain'sgoingtoleaveinhalfaminutenow.W：Thankyou.Oh!Whichplatformdoesitleavefrom?M：Platform13.W：Platform13!Oh,dear!Inevertravelontrainsthatleavefromplatform13!13'sanunluckynumber.Whenisthenexttrainafterthe11：30?(Text10)China'stwitter-likeinformationsharingandsocialcontactplatformWeibohasseenasurgeinpopularity.Butnowitisfacingacompetitor.ThebattleamongChina'ssocialnetworksisheatingup.Itturnsoutthatwhenitcomestoinstantmessagingthroughsocialplatforms,peoplearechoosingWeChatoverWeibo.“IchooseWeChat.It'smoreconvenient.”“WeChat.Idon'tuseWeiboverymuch，”someuserssaid.WeChat,formallycalledWeixin,literallytranslatesfromChineseforMicroMessage,isamobileapplicationdesignedbyTencentCompanyforsendingvoiceortextmessages,videoandpicturesthroughsmartphonesandtablets.Thisapp,whichallowsinformationsharingonlyamongfriends,isposingabigchallengetoWeibo.ShiAnbin,ProfessorofTsinghuaUniversity,NewsandCommunicationBytheendofMarch2012,themostpopularmicroblog,SinaWeibohadmorethan300millionusers.Thenumberincreasedtomorethan400millionbytheendofSeptember.Butasurgeinusershasn'treallytranslatedintoasurgeforthecompany'sbottomline.That'sthebiggestproblemforSinaaccordingtoProfessorShiAnbin.HesuggestsWeibotolearnfromitscompetitor,whichalreadyhasamaturerevenuechannel.“Weibodoesn'tcreateincome.IthinkitshouldlearnfromWeChat,whichcreatesaconsumercircle，”Shisaid.ProfessorShisaysWeiboshouldfindaproperbusinessmodeltotranslateitspopularityandsocialfunctiontobenefitthecompany.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylivein,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.Fortunatelyforparents,thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthattheycantakeinordertoincreasetheirchild'soverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild'sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawellbalancedmealisessentialforachild'smentalaswellasphysicalhealth.Someotherresearchersrecommendedthatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Theystatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttimeandthatanyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlyfineforachild'sbraindevelopment.Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajump_startbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequatebackgroundofthealphabetandsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortabletheyget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.21．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids'variousdemandsB．parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkidsC．parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkidsD．parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids'growth22．Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthepassagemake?A．Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible.B．Totryasmanymeansaspossible.C．Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible.D．Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible.23．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscussabout?A．Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnlanguages.B．Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren'sbrains.C．Thevitalfactorstohaveagreateffectonchildren'shealth.D．Thepracticalstepstoarousechildren'sinterestinstudy.24．Wecanreplacethewords“jumpstart”inthelastparagraphwith________.A．inspiration B．introductionC．suggestion D．promotion答案與解析本文是一篇教化類文章，講解并描述家長應(yīng)在孩子學(xué)前進(jìn)行培育，這樣會給孩子一個較高的起點(diǎn)，孩子們上學(xué)后也會更輕松。21．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段提到Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.可知，現(xiàn)在家長面臨的最大問題是教化自己的孩子，但又面臨很多的困難，究竟選擇私立學(xué)校、公立學(xué)校還是家庭教化，故選B項(xiàng)。22．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Researchsuggeststhatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Otherstudiesstatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttime.可知，探討表明，其次種語言的教化應(yīng)當(dāng)在學(xué)前就已經(jīng)起先，三到四歲是最佳的年齡，故家長可以盡早訓(xùn)練孩子，故選A項(xiàng)。23．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段講解并描述了樂器可以影響大腦的發(fā)育，越早學(xué)習(xí)樂器，長大后越能接著學(xué)習(xí)，在孩子最佳年齡四歲時起先進(jìn)行其次語言的教化，這些都是開發(fā)孩子大腦的有效方法，故選B項(xiàng)。24．D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)這句話提到Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.可知，很多父母通過在上學(xué)之前就教給孩子閱讀，這樣給了孩子一個跳動式的起先，也就是有一個高的起點(diǎn)，promotion意為“提升”，與jumpstart意思相近，故選D項(xiàng)。BYouwakeupinthemorning.Thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Andthenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andtheplaystarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasasadtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood(心情)?Impossible!Communicatingwithnegative(消極的)peoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeelunhappyforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearetrappedinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Itisnotstrangethattheycanhardlywinothers'pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithhappypeople，youwillstayhappy.Whentheknifeofanegativepersonisputinyou,youfeeltheheavyfeelingthat,allinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthissituation,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthiscannotreduceyourbadfeelingsandtheywon'tfeelashamed(慚愧)ofthemselvesaboutthat.Unhappinessofteninfluenceshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thedepressing(令人懊喪的)wordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanbewithyouthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelunhappy.25．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A．makeacomparison(比較)B．offeranevidence(證據(jù))C．introducethetopicD．describeadailyscene26．Howcannegativepeoplehaveaneffectonus?A．Byinfluencingourfeelings.B．Bytellingpeoplethenatureoflife.C．Bychangingourwayofthinking.D．Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours.27．Whatdosomenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson?A．Otherpeople'spityforthem.B．Makingotherpeopleunhappy.C．Holdinganactiveattitude.D．Otherpeople'srespectforthem.答案與解析好心情是會傳染的，那么壞心情呢？當(dāng)然也會傳染！壞心情的傳染會帶給身邊的人負(fù)能量，那么我們?yōu)楹尾蛔鲆粋€傳播好心情的正能量大使呢？25．C推理推斷題。文章開頭提到你有一個不錯的早晨，心情很好，結(jié)果你的摯友打電話埋怨他的早晨倒霉透了，你還會有好心情嗎？這主要是為了引出文章的主題。故選C。26．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeelunhappyforamomentoralongtime.”可知，壞心情的人們會影響我們的感覺，繼而影響我們的心情和生活。故選A。27．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.”可知，一些消極的人把自己的歡樂建立在別人的苦痛之上。故選B。CWhatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftbox?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhenhereceivesitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwaswonderingwhattogivemyfatherwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphone.Themessagewasfrommyfather.Myeyesfellonaphotoofaflowerandunderneath(在……下面)apoembyWilliamBlake.Thedandelion(蒲公英)standingagainstthebrightblueskygavemeanidea.MydadhadbeenreadingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymumtogowithoutmeandthatIhadalreadymademygift.Isentthephotoofthecreamcolouredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetails,anotherpoemcametomymind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreaditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatouttooandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepaperwascolouredwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheopenedthegift,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgiftfullofmylove.28．Whydoesthewriterbecomeinterestedinwriting?A．Becauseofhisteacher'seducation.B．Becauseofhismother'seffect.C．Becauseofhisfather'sinfluence.D．Becauseofhislovetonature.29．Theauthor'sideaforthegiftcamefrom________.A．a(chǎn)photoofaflowerB．a(chǎn)storyaboutakidC．a(chǎn)callfromthemotherD．a(chǎn)textaboutChristmas30．Howdidtheauthormadethegift?A．Bysearchingforthepoemsonline.B．Bydrawingthebackgroundbyhand.C．Bypaintingthelettersinthreecolours.D．Bymatchingthewordswithpictures.答案與解析什么才會使你送的禮物特殊呢？是禮物的價錢嗎？還是當(dāng)收到禮物時接受禮物的人臉上驚喜的表情呢？在本文中作者講解并描述了自己在圣誕節(jié)前給父親打算禮物的事情，通過自己的親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)作者給讀者講解并描述了一個道理：禮物不在珍貴，而是貴在心愿。28．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“MydadhadbeenreadingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.”可知作者喜愛寫作是受父親的影響。29．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Myeyesfellonaphotoofaflowerandunderneath(在……下面)apoembyWilliamBlake.Thedandelion(蒲公英)standingagainstthebrightblueskygavemeanidea.”可知是一張有蒲公英花的照片給了作者靈感，故選A。30．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段作者制作禮物的過程可知答案為D。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I'm30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou.Herearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years.Takecareofyourbody.Lifeis“unfairly”biased(偏向的)towardspeoplewho“l(fā)ookgood”，likeitornot.Soit'simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest.__31__Youwilllivelonger,andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecare,ofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.__32__NoonetaughtmetosavewhenIwasgrowingup;noonetoldmetheimportanceofsaving.Fortunately,IwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadinggreatbookslikeTheMillionaireNextDoor.WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourincome.Ifyouaretobewealthy,youmustnotjustearnalot,youmustsavealot.Thinkinthelongterm.InhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege,andincollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.I'mdesigningmylifeandI'mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIdesirewhenI'minmy40's,50'sand60's.Youhavetothinkinthelongterm;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture”.__33__Realizethepoweroffocus.Focus,focus,focus...__34__Ifyoufailinthislifetime,youfailbecauseofbrokenfocus.Ifyoufocusonthegoalsthataremostimportanttoyou,youwillachievethem.Theproblemisthattherearesomanydistractions(使人分心的事).__35__Winnersdecidetomajoronmajors,andtheyevenletimportantthingsslip,becausetheyjustfocusonachievingwhatiscritical(極重要的)totheirgoals.A．Saveyourmoney.B．Theimportanceofsaving.C．Ifyouplanyourfutureproperly,youwillliveintoyourplans.D．Imeandressingnicely,workingoutandeatingright.E．It'scriticalthatyoupursuerelationshipswithindividualswhoaregoodfirst.F．Nothingismorecriticalthanfocus.G．Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosersisthatthewinnerslearntofocusontheirgoals.答案與解析文章談?wù)摿俗髡咦约簩θ松囊恍└形颉?1．D依據(jù)前一句“...inyourpowertolookyourbest.”可知，你必需盡最大的努力在你的著裝儀表上下功夫，所以下一句應(yīng)當(dāng)與dress有關(guān)，故選D。32．A依據(jù)該部分第一句“Noonetaughtmetosave...”可知，本段是在說savemoney，故選A。33．C依據(jù)前一句“Youhavetothinkinthelongterm;youhavetoseethe‘bigpicture’．”可知，你得做長遠(yuǎn)的人生謀劃，你得暢想“人生藍(lán)圖”，所以你須要合理地規(guī)劃你的將來，故選C。34．F結(jié)合前后兩句的“focus”可知，沒有什么比專注更重要。故選F。35．G此處在談?wù)摮晒φ吆褪≌叩膮^(qū)分，G項(xiàng)說明其區(qū)分在于成功者可以集中精力完成目標(biāo)，故選G。第三部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Werarelygetachancetoseepurecareandloveforthosewhoneeditmost.Andthisstorywill__36__servetoletusrememberthereisstilllotsofgoodintheworldandthatweareresponsiblefor__37__thatgoodness.MsNoriza,49yearsold,waswalkinginthestreetwhenshesmelta(n)__38__smell.Shenoticedmanypeoplewereholdingtheir__39__andhurriedby.Lookingaroundshefoundanoldmaninawheelchairvomiting(嘔吐)andhisclothesweremade__40__.“Nobodywashelpinghimeventhoughhelookedso__41__，”MsNorizaexplained.Shefoundsomepeoplewerenotonlynotdoinganythingaboutit,butwerecomplaining.The__42__wasmorethanshecouldstand.__43__，shewentuptohelp.ShewentandboughtapairofshortsandaT-shirtinanearbystoreandhelpedtheoldmanget__44__.Afterthat,shewalkedhimbacktohisflat__45__shewenttowork.Therewaskindnessshownbysomeother__46__，includingMrGoh.Hewasso__47__bywhatMsNorizahaddonethathegothisfriendto__48__thepressofthisstory.“Her__49__towardsastrangermovedme.Itwas__50__andcompletekindness，”saidMrGoh.Sometimeswearesofocusedonconflicts,argumentsandallsortsof__51__thingsthatweforgetthattheworldiswhatitisbecauseofus.Ifwewanttoseeasocietyfulloflove,weshoulddeliverthat__52__throughouractionsandourlives.Sonexttimewearegiventhispriceless__53__totouchsomeoneelse'slife,letus__54__themomentanddosomethinggood,notjustforthesociety,butforourselves__55__.36．A.gradually B．hopefullyC．finally D．simply37．A.spreading B．praisingC．searching D．discovering38．A.strong B．weakC．sweet D．unpleasant39．A.ears B．eyesC．noses D．mouths40．A.wet B．dirtyC．wrinkled D．broken41．A.pitiful B．kindC．hopeless D．merciful42．A.action B．smellC．word D．sight43．A.However B．BesidesC．Therefore D．Otherwise44．A.cleaned B．dressedC．changed D．shaved45．A.before B．untilC．a(chǎn)fter D．when46．A.customers B．passers-byC．women D．salesmen47．A.attracted B．encouragedC．inspired D．touched48．A.warn B．convinceC．remind D．inform49．A.politeness B．honestyC．selflessness D．carefulness50．A.pure B．simpleC．common D．unusual51．A.mental B．negativeC．positive D．practical52．A.motto B．messageC．speech D．solution53．A.gift B．situationC．experience D．opportunity54．A.seize B．findC．celebrate D．seek55．A.inreturn B．a(chǎn)tlastC．a(chǎn)swell D．instead答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了MsNoriza在大街上幫助素不相識的老人的事情。通過本文，作者呼吁人們要信任和善，秉承和善，傳播和善，讓社會變得更加美妙。36．B在文章末段作者發(fā)表了自己的感慨，由此推斷作者講解并描述這個故事的目的是希望人們能夠把和善的美德傳播開來，故選B。37．A從文章最終兩段內(nèi)容可知作者希望人們用和善來驅(qū)除冷漠，用道德傳遞暖和，激勵人們親自去傳播和善，故選A。38．D依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知MsNoriza聞到的是老人嘔吐物的味道，故選D。39．C依據(jù)下文可知老人的嘔吐物發(fā)出難聞的味道，過路人都捂著鼻子，故選C。40．B依據(jù)語境可知坐在輪椅上的老人嘔吐時把衣服弄臟了，故選B。41．A依據(jù)語境可知老人看起來很可憐，故選A。42．D依據(jù)語境可知她對沒人幫助老人的這種情形看不下去，故選D。43．C依據(jù)語境可知此處表示因果關(guān)系，故選C。44．C依據(jù)上文可知老人把衣服弄臟了，MsNoriza給他買了新衣服，由此推斷她幫老人換上干凈的衣服，getchanged“換衣服”，故選C。45．A依據(jù)上下文可知和善的MsNoriza先送老人回家，然后去上班，故選A。46．B從上文可知MsNoriza只是在大街上路過，而依據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知在幫助老人的人當(dāng)中有一位先生，所以選B。47．D依據(jù)下文MrGoh說的話“Her__49__towardsastrangermovedme.”可知他被MsNoriza的行為感動了，故選D。48．D依據(jù)語境可知MrGoh讓他的摯友把MsNoriza和善的行為告知了媒體，故選D。49．C依據(jù)故事內(nèi)容以及后句中“completekindness”可知此處MrGoh指MsNoriza對待一個素不相識的人的那份和善和無私，故選C。50．A依據(jù)上下文可以推斷此處表示不帶有其他目的、純粹的，呼應(yīng)文章開頭中“pure”一詞。故選A。51．B依據(jù)前面列舉的名詞“conflicts”和“arguments”可知此處指一些消極、負(fù)面的事情，故選B。52．B依據(jù)if從句內(nèi)容可知假如人們想要一個充溢愛心的社會，那么就須要通過自己的行為來傳遞這種信息，故選B。53．D作者呼吁人們要在別人須要幫助的時候，伸出救濟(jì)之手，由此可知此處指當(dāng)人們遇到這樣的事情，有機(jī)會去傳遞愛心的時候，不要錯過這個機(jī)會，故選D。54．A依據(jù)上文可知作者希望人們在遇到這類事情的時候，要抓住這一刻去把美妙、和善傳遞下去，故選A。55．C俗話說“予人玫瑰，手留余香”，做好事不僅在社會上傳播了和善和美妙，也會給自己帶來歡樂。aswell也。第三部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereisachangeintheairatateafactoryinKenya.Nowit__56__(be)freeofthedarksmokethatrisesfromtheboilersofKenya'steafactories.TheMakombokicompanyhasbeguntousea__57__(little)costlyandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyfuel(燃料).Insteadofburningwood,theteamakerisburningbriquettes(煤磚)__58__(make)ofplantsandanimalwaste.JohnGitauisthemanagerofthefactory,whoexpressed__59__(excite)aboutthechangeinfuelatthefactory.HesaidMakombokihadnotusedanyfirewoodinthelastsixmonths.In2010,thegovernmentstartedatrainingproject.It'sgoalwas__60__(teach)Kenyanteamakersnewproductionmethodsthatwouldhelplimittheuseofwood.As__61__result,Makombokicompanyleadersdecidedtochange__62__(they)fuelsourcefromfirewoodtobriquettes.Sincethen,thefactory__63__(increase)itsuseofthenewfuelsandstoppeddependingonfirewood.__64__tradingfirewoodforsawdust(木屑),Makombokialonewillhavesaved60,000treesinoneyear.And,ifallthefactoriesinKenyadidthis,alotoftreeswouldbesaved.NowadaysmanypeoplefromotherfactorieshavevisitedMakombokitolearnmoreaboutthenewfuel.__65__(hope),theywillfollowMakomboki'slead.答案與解析肯尼亞的一家茶制造商如今不再運(yùn)用木材做燃料，而是起先燃燒由植物和動物糞便制成的磚坯，這樣有效地削減了空氣污染也節(jié)約了很多樹林。56．is依據(jù)語境推斷用一般現(xiàn)在時，依據(jù)主謂一樣的原則可知用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is。57．lessand連接并列成分，依據(jù)moreenvironmentallyfriendly推斷此處用比較級，故填less。58．made句中缺少briquettes的后置定語，動詞make和被修飾詞briquettes之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填made。59．excitementexpress后面缺少賓語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞形式，故填excitement。60．toteach此處是不定式作表語，故填toteach。61．a(chǎn)固定短語asaresult的意思是“因此”，故填a。62．their修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。63．hasincreased依據(jù)時間狀語sincethen推斷句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，依據(jù)主謂一樣的原則可知應(yīng)填hasincreased。64．By此處表示通過一種方式，用“by＋動名詞”，故填By。65．Hopefully此處副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子，故填Hopefully。第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，你和外教MrGreen約好周二下午2：30在他的辦公室向其請教學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法，但因臨時有班會沒能赴約。請你給MrGreen寫一封致歉信。內(nèi)容包括：1．表達(dá)歉意；2．補(bǔ)救措施；3．懇求寬恕。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文DearMrGreen，I'mwritingtoapologizeforfailingtokeeptheappointmentonTuesdayandhavingkeptyouwaiting.TheclassmeetingwascalledatsuchshortnoticethatIwasunabletotellyouaboutit.IhopethatyouwillconsiderreschedulingtimebecauseyouradviceonmyEnglishstudywillbeofgreatsignificancetome.I'dliketomeetatyourconvenience.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimemightsuityou.Withapologiesonceagain.Yourssincerely，LiHua其次節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Itishardtosaywherethearrangementoffateis.Sometimes,theworstsituationmaybethebestone.Soeveniftheworstthinghappens,neverlosehopeforlife.John_Smithwasacaptainwhoownedashipusedforlongyearsoutofrepair.AndJohnwassuchamanthatseemedalittlebitmeanandgreedy.OnceJohn'sshipwasgoingtocarrypassengerstogoacrossadeepriver.Becausethosepassengerswereinahurrytoreachtheirplaces,hebecamealittleexcitedwhenhelookedatagoodnumberofpeople.Hewasveryhappy,thinkingthathewouldmakeenoughmoneytha