2024年海南嘉積中學(xué)高三三模高考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案詳解）

2024屆高三第三次模擬考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將

答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Hisbrothershouldletthemusethecar.

B.Thesubwayisfinewithher.

C.Acarwouldn'tbeanyfaster.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inajewelefsshop.B.Ataparty.C.Athome.

3.WhendoesthesecondbusleavehereonSaturdays?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.

4.Whowantstoborrowthebook?

A.David.B.Alice.C.Jane.

5.Whydidthewomangetaticket?

A.Shedrovetoofast.B.Sheranaredlight.C.Sheparkedillegally.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6~7題。

6.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Sportswoman.B.P.E.teacher.C.Student.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarebothfootballplayers.

B.Theyarebothintraining.

C.Theybothenjoysports.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8~10題。

8.Whydosomedoctorsstronglyrecommendarmexercisesnow?

A.Ourarmsareoftentoofat.

B.Ourarmsareoftentoosoft.

C.Armexercisescanbuildusup.

9.Whatwillhappentoyourbloodpressurewhenyouonlyhavearmexercises?

A.Itwillslowdown.B.Itwillriseup.C.Itwillkeepnormal.

10.Whatisthemostpopularexercisethemanmentions?

A.Armexercise.B.Headexercise.C.Cycling.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.

12.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?

A.Endtheparty.B.Gobackhome.C.Dovoluntarywork.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buymoredrinks.B.Playthemusic.C.Shutthelights.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14~16題。

14.WherearethespeakersspendingtheirChristmas?

A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.

15.Whichofthefollowingdothespeakersmissmost?

A.Theirparents.

試卷第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

B.Thecoloredlights.

C.TheChristmasparties.

16.Whatisthewoman'sbrotherfondof?

A.Goingshopping.B.Photographing.C.Climbingmountains.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Theuniversitylibrary.B.Thelibraryrules.C.Thelibraryhours.

18.Whereisthemostlikelyplacetofindabookonphysics?

A.Levelone.B.Leveltwo.C.Levelthree.

19.Whocancheckouttwentybooks?

A.Undergraduatestudents.B.Graduatestudents.C.Allstudents.

20.Howlongcanagraduatestudentkeeptheborrowedbooks?

A.For14days.B.For20days.C.For28days.

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Campgrounds

Therearetwodrive-incampgroundsinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,Namakanipaio

andKulanaokuaiki.

Namakanipaio

NamakanipaioCampgroundisoperatedbyHawaiiVolcanoesLodgeCompany.Itisalarge,

opengrassyareawithtalltrees.Thiscampgroundhasrestrooms,water,picnictablesandbarbeque

pits（燒烤坑）.Campfiresarepermittedinthebarbequepitsonly.Maximumstayis7days.

Fees（費(fèi)用）：

Thereisapaystationonsite.Drive-insites-$15.00pernight

Iftherearemorethantwopeopleinyourparty,youcanexpandtofourpeoplepersitewith

anothertent.

Weathermaybecoolyear-round.Daytimetemperaturerange:60sto70sF.Nighttime

temperaturerange:30stolow50sF.Wesuggestthatyouuseatentwithagoodrainfly（帆布篷頂）

andbringwarmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.Reservationsarerequired.

Kulanaokuaiki

KulanaokuaikiCampgroundislocatedaboutfivemilesdowntheHilinaPaliRoad.The

ninecampsitesatKulanaokuaikihavepicnictablesandtentpads（墊子），andareavailableona

firstcome,firstservedbasis.ThereisNOWATERatthislocation.Checkouttimeis11:00a.m.

FiresareNOTpermitted.

Fees:

$10.00anightpersite——staylimitofsevenconsecutive（連續(xù)的）days

$5.00anightpersiteforcamperswhoholdtheInteragencySenior（GoldenAge）and

GoldenAccesspasses

Feesmaybepaidatthecampground'sself^registrationstation.

PetsarenotallowedinthecampgroundoranywhereonHilinaPaliRoad.Nighttime

temperaturerange:high40stohigh60sF.Daytimetemperaturerange:high60sto90sF.We

suggestthatyouuseatentwithagoodrainflyandbringwarmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.

Reservationsarerequired.

1.HowisNamakanipaioCampgrounddifferentfromKulanaokuaikiCampground?

A.Itoffersnowater.

B.Itallowsfireinthebarbequepits.

C.Itprovidesanuptoseven-daystay.

D.Ithasanarrowerrangeoftemperature.

2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustayatKulanaokuaikiCampgroundforfivenightswith

GoldenAccesspasses?

A.$75.B.$50.C.$25,D.$15.

3.Whatshouldyoumakesureofifyouwanttogocampinginthesetwocampgrounds?

A.Bookinginadvance.

B.Travelinginagroup.

C.Bringingawindprooftent.

D.Takingsummerclothingforhotdays.

B

OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhich

試卷第4頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

illustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds“effect.Theexperimentof

estimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependent

estimatescouldbequiteaccurate.

Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren'talways

thesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughof

theseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurate

estimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon'tcancel

eachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbe

independent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,the

accuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist（轉(zhuǎn)折）onthisclassic

phenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmaller

groupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccurate

thanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtained

fromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethanthe

averageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.

Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersense

ofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemost

confidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?This

happenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn'tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroups

reportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether”.Somehow,theseargumentsand

reasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashave

limitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionand

decision-makingareenormous.

4.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.

C.Thecausesofpeople'serrors.D.ThedesignofGalton9sexperiment.

5.Navajas5studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif.

A.thecrowdswererelativelysmallB.therewereoccasionalunderestimates

C.individualsdidnotcommunicateD.estimateswerenotfullyindependent

6.Whatdidthefollow-upstudyfocuson?

A.Thesizeofthegroups.B.Thedominantmembers.

C.Thediscussionprocess.D.Theindividualestimates.

7.Whatistheauthor5sattitudetowardNavajas5studies?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

c

Imaginethis.YouneedanimageofaballoonforaworkpresentationandturntoanAI

text-to-imagegenerator,likeMidjourneyorDALL-E,tocreateasuitableimage.Youenterthe

prompt（提示詞）“redballoonagainstabluesky“butthegeneratorreturnsanimageofanegg

instead.

Whafsgoingon?Thegeneratoryou'reusingmayhavebeen“poisoned”.Whatdoesthis

mean?Text-to-imagegeneratorsworkbybeingtrainedonlargedatasetsthatincludemillionsor

billionsofimages.Someofthegeneratorshavebeentrainedbyindiscriminatelyscrapingonline

images,manyofwhichmaybeundercopyright.Thishasledtomanycopyrightinfringement（侵

害）caseswhereartistshaveaccusedbigtechcompaniesofstealingandprofitingfromtheirwork.

Thisisalsowheretheideaof“poison“comesin.Researcherswhowanttoempower

individualartistshaverecentlycreatedatoolnamed“Nightshade“tofightbackagainst

unauthorisedimagescraping.Thetoolworksbyslightlyalteringanimage'spixels（像素）ina

waythatconfusesthecomputervisionsystembutleavestheimageunalteredtoahuman'seyes.If

anorganizationthenscrapesoneoftheseimagestotrainafutureAImodel,itsdatapoolbecomes

“poisoned”.Thiscanresultinmistakenlearning,whichmakesthegeneratorreturnunintended

results.Asinourearlierexample,aballoonmightbecomeanegg.

Thehigherthenumberoft4poisoned^^imagesinthetrainingdata,thegreatertheimpact.

BecauseofhowgenerativeAIworks,thedamagefrom^apoisoned^^imagesalsoaffectsrelated

promptkeywords.Forexample,ifa^tpoisoned^^imageofaPicassoworkisusedintrainingdata,

promptresultsformasterpiecesfromotherartistscanalsobeaffected.

Possibly,toolslikeNightshadecanbeabusedbysomeuserstointentionallyupload

ttpoisoned^^imagesinordertoconfuseAIgenerators.ButtheNightshade'sdeveloperhopesthe

toolwillmakebigtechcompaniesmorerespectfulofcopyright.Itdoeschallengeacommon

試卷第6頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

beliefamongcomputerscientiststhatdatafoundonlinecanbeusedforanypurposetheyseefit.

Humanrightsactivists,forexample,havebeenconcernedforsometimeaboutthe

indiscriminateuseofmachinevisioninwidersociety.Thisconcernisparticularlyserious

concerningfacialrecognition.Thereisaclearconnectionbetweenfacialrecognitioncasesand

datapoisoning,asbothrelatetolargerquestionsaroundtechnologicalgovernance.Itmaybe

bettertoseedatapoisoningasaninnovativesolutiontothedenialofsomefundamentalhuman

rights.

8.Theunderlinedword“scraping”(para.2)isclosestinmeaningto.

A.facilitatingB.collectingC.damagingD.polishing

9.Accordingtothepassage,addingpoisoneddatamight.

A.increasetheaccuracyofreturnedinformation

B.causeuserstoforgetthepromptkeywords

C.interferewiththetrainingofgenerativeAI

D.discriminateagainstgreatmasterpieces

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Datapoisoningissomehowjustifiedtodirectattentiontohumanrights.

B.Computerscientistshaslearnedtorespectthecopyrightofmostartists.

C.Nightshadeisbeingabusedbyhumanrightsactiviststorecognizefaces.

D.Theissueoftechnologicalgovernancehasarousedthelawyers9interest.

11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DataPoisoning:GovernmentEmpoweringCitizenstoProtectThemselves

B.DataPoisoning:AddressingFacialRecognitionIssuesAmongArtists

C.DataPoisoning:RisksandRewardsofGenerativeAIDataTraining

D.DataPoisoning:RestrictingInnovationorEmpoweringArtists

D

Nowadays,theworldisslowlybecomingahigh-techsocietyandwearenowsurrounded

bytechnology.FacebookandTwitterareinnovativetools;textmessagingisstillasomewhat

existingphenomenonandevene-mailisonlyaflashingspotonthescreenwhencomparedwith

ourlonghistoryofsnailmail.Nowweadoptthesetoolstothepointofessentialness,andonly

rarelyconsiderhowwearemorefundamentallyaffectedbythem.

Socialmedia,textingande-mailallmakeitmucheasiertocommunicate,gatherandpass

information.Buttheyalsopresentsomedangers.Byremovinganyrealhumanengagement,they

enableustodevelopourabnormalself-lovewithouttheriskofdisapprovalorcriticismtheatrical

metaphor（隱喻）,thesenewformsofcommunicationprovideastageonwhichwecreateourown

characters,hiddenbehindafourthwalloftweets,statusupdatesandtexts.Thisunrealstateof

unconcerncanbecomeaddictiveasweseparateourselvesasafedistancefromthecrueltyofour

fleshlylives,whereweareimperfect,powerlessandinsignificant.Inessence,wehavebeen

providednotonlythemeanstobemorefree,butalsotobecomenew,tocreateandprotectamore

perfectselftotheworld.Aswebecomemorereliantonthesetools,theybecomemoreapartof

ourdailyroutineandsowebecomemorerestrictedinthisfantasy.

Soitisthatweliveinacoldera,wherenamesandfacesrepresenttwodifferentlevelsof

closeness,whereworkingrelationshipsoccuronlythroughthemagicofemailandwherelovecan

startorendbytextmessage.Anenvironmentsuchasthisreducesinterpersonalrelationshipsto

meredigitalexchanges.

Wouldacelebrityhavebeensodaringtodosomethingdishonorableifhehadhadtodoit

inperson?Doubtful.Itseemshemighthavebeenlostinafantasyworldthatultimatelyconvinced

himselfintobelievingthedigitalselfcouldobeydifferentrulesandregulations,asifhecould

continuallypushthelimitsofwhafsacceptablewithoutfacingtheconsequencesof“reallife.”

12.Theauthorcomparese-mailwithsnailmailtoshow.

A.theinfluenceofhigh-techonourlifeB.thehistoryofdifferenttypesofmails

C.thevalueoftraditionalcommunicationsD.therapiddevelopmentofsocialmedia

13.Whatcanweknowaboutnewcommunicationtools?

A.Destroyingourlifetotally.B.Posingmoredangersthangood.

C.Helpingustohideourfaults.D.Replacingtraditionalletters.

14.Whatisthepotentialthreatcausedbythenovelcommunicationtools?

A.Shelteringusfromvirtuallife.B.Removingface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Leadingtofalsementalperception.D.Makingusrelymoreonhi-techmedia.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Technologieshavechangedourrelationships.

試卷第8頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

B.Thedigitalworldisarecipeforpushinglimits.

C.Lovecanbebetterconveyedbytextmessage.

D.Thedigitalselfneednottakeresponsibility.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Forthesakeofsurvivingintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.16Let

metellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdownin

terriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.

Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.17Neverbase

yourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyour

mindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgetto

experiencesomethingnew.

18Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.SurftheInternetand

clearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblems

fromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.

Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewise

peopleasyourmentors（導(dǎo)師）,liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomaking

themamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.19

Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?

Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.20So

keepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathto

success.

A.Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.

B.Andwisdomiscrucialinthismodernworld.

C.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.

D.Whafsmore,weneedcommunicatewithwisepeople.

E.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.

F.Intoday'sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn'teasytohelpothers.

G.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

A40-year-oldmomhasenteredthehistorybooksbybecomingthefirstfemaleOlympian

evertocompleteafulltriathloninunder8hours-smashingtheworldrecordbyover40minutes.

Two-timeOlympicNicolaSpirig21thefinishlineinGermanyinanastonishing7

hours,34minutesand19seconds.

Sheaccomplishedthe22despiteearlierthisyearbreakingthreeribs,fracturing

（使斷裂）hercollarboneandpuncturingalunginacyclingaccidentthatalmost23her

career.Sherecoveredandwentontofulfillthislifelongtriathlonambitionontheedgeofending

her20yearsofinternationalcompetitionsand24thesportthisyear.

The25raceinGermanywasorganizedspecificallytolettwooftheworld's

greatestfemaletriathletes26againsteachother,inachallengetobreakthe8-hourbarrier.

27athletesbrokethedecade-longworldrecordforwomenof8hours,18minutesand13

seconds.NotonlydidNicolasmashher28recordof9hours,14minutesand7seconds,

shecrossedthelineina（n）297hours,34minutesand19seconds-threeminutesafter

IronmanchampionKatMatthews,aBritisharmycaptain.

“Nicolahas30theimpossibleandistheperfectembodiment（化身）ofhowthe

powerof31canovercomeeveryobstacletowardfulfillingyourdreamsandultimate

ambition,9,saysFelicianoRobayna."32yourcareer-longdreamasa40-year-old

motherofthreeshowsthereisno33thatcannotbebroken.

Beyond34seven70.3Ironmantitles-andbeingonthestageateachhalf

Ironmanraceshehasever35-Nicolahasalsomanagedtostudytobecome

alawyer.

21.A.crossedB.approachedC.completedD.blocked

22.A.taskB.journeyC.distanceD.achievement

23.A.launchedB.impactedC.endedD.changed

試卷第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

24.A.dealingwithB,carryingonC.participatinginD.retiringfrom

25.A.uniqueB.significantC.typicalD.ultimate

26.A.protectB.competeC.chargeD.fight

27.A.AllB.ManyC.BothD.Most

28.A.ambitiousB.temporaryC.remarkableD.personal

29.A.impressiveB.reasonableC.individualD.specific

30.A.ignoredB.identifiedC.restrictedD.challenged

31.A.reputationB.honorC.determinationD.teamwork

32.A.QuittingB.RealizingC.PursuingD.Valuing

33.A.barrierB.promiseC.ruleD.balance

34.A.winningB.changingC.givingD.adopting

35.A.organizedB.advocatedC.sponsoredD.entered

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowtoStartaNew

Business

Anentrepreneurisapersonwhocreates,launches,andbeginsanewbusiness,typicallyin

responsetoamarketdemandthathasnotbeenmet.Entrepreneursareoftenimaginative,

self-motivatedindividualswhodevelopfull-time,successful,andsustainablebusinesses.

Successfulentrepreneursfrequentlyhaverelevantinsights,expertise,andadvicetheymayoffer

aspiringontheirrespectivepaths.Interviewingentrepreneurstoaid36mightprovide

insightintothestepstheytook37(achieve)success.Hereistheinterviewof

entrepreneur-relatedquestions,andyouwillfindmorepreparationsforit.

Question:Howwouldyoudescribeanentrepreneur?

Answer:Anindividualwhoestablishesandexpandstheirowncompanythroughinnovative

strategies38(know)asanentrepreneur.Duringtheexpansionoftheircompanies,

entrepreneursareresponsibleforseveralimportanttasksinadditiontocashgeneration.An

entrepreneurperceivesacommercialneedintheirsociety,39(develop)anideafora

business,andthentakestheinitiativetostarttheirfirm.Supposeabusinessideadoesnotcenter

onproducingaproductthatfillsagapinthe40(exist)market.Inthatcase,itmostoften

centersonapplyingtechnicaladvancementstosimplifytheprocessofobtainingaproductor

service.

Question:Howdoentrepreneursidentifybusinessprospects?

Answer:Entrepreneursroutinelyseekchancestoexpandorincreasetheircompany's

revenues.Theydeterminewhichproducttoincludeandwhichmarkettoenter.Anentrepreneur

shouldlistentoprospectivecustomersandlookforchancestobuilditemsthatmeettheirdemands.

Anentrepreneurcandetermine41otherbusinessesintheareaaredoingandhowthey

succeedbyconductingacompetitiveanalysis.Thistechniquemayinvolveconductingaphysical

surveyorreadingindustry-specificmaterials.Conversationswithconsumersalsofacilitatethe

identificationoftheirfrustrationsandnegativeexperiences,42theymayusetoenhance

afirm..

Question:Whatmakesanentrepreneursuccessful?

Answer:43anentrepreneur,youarebothyourmanagerandthemanagerofothers.

Toachievesuccess,youmustpossessawiderangeofabilities.Anentrepreneurmustbeableto

managepeople,abudget,operations,andincertaincases,investors.Itnecessitatesaworkstyle_

44(characterize)bymultitaskingandplanningforthefirm'sshort-andlong-termgoals.___

45successfulentrepreneurmustbeabletospendhistimewisely,regularlyanalyzingand

prioritizingprojectsbasedontheirrelevanceandsignificance.Itincludesengaginginshort-and

long-termplanning,economicforecasts,andmarketresearch.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)

46.假如你是杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給杭州娃哈哈進(jìn)出口有限公司

總經(jīng)理宗馥莉女士寫(xiě)一封信，表達(dá)對(duì)她剛剛痛失她的“民族企業(yè)家父親一宗慶后老先生”

的慰問(wèn)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)哀思；

2.對(duì)娃哈哈集團(tuán)的希望和建議。

condolences一慰問(wèn)；吊唁

試卷第12頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

DearMs.Zong,

I'mLiHuafromHangzhouForeignLanguageHighSchool.

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)

寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Ilovestoriesofkindness,andoneofmypersonalfavoritesfrommytravelshappenedin

Morocco.MyhusbandJohnandIgottoexperiencetheirkindnessandgenerosityfirst-hand

duringa10-daytripacrosstheHighAtlasMountainsandtheSaharaDesert.Onoursecond-to-last

dayinMorocco,wetookatriptoEssaouira,aquietseasidetownontheAtlantic.Duringthe

journeythere,westoppedatarestaurant,wherewegottotastelocalspecialoilandhoney.

Afteralongtime,wereachedoursmallhotelinEssaouiraatarounddinnertime,andon

ourwaytoalocalrestaurant,myhusbandstartedtofeelunwell.Hewentbacktothehotel,whileI

haddinneralone.WhenIgotbacktoourhotel,Ifoundmyhusbandsittingonthebathroomfloor.

Hisfacealmosthadnocolor.Hehadbeensickaboutsixtimesinanhour.Andhespentalotof

timeinthebathroom.Weguessedthatlocalspecialoilandhoneyprobablydidn'tagreewithhim,

whichcausedhimtofeelsouncomfortable.Atabout1am,myhusbandfinallymanagedtoleave

thebathroomandclimbintobed.Hewasveryweakanddehydrated（脫水的）,soIwentdownto

thehotel'sreception（接待處）tobuyabottleofwater.

Ifoundayoungmanbehindthedesk-hedidn'tlookolderthan18.Knowinglittleofthenative

language,IexplainedtohiminEnglishthatmyhusbandwassickandthatIneededtobuysome

bottledwaterforhim.Ourhotelwasverysmallandbasic,anddidn'thavearestaurantorcafe

inside.Gladly,thereceptionistwasgoodatEnglish.Heunderstoodme.Heintroducedhimselfas

Pierreandsaidtheydidn'tsellanywater,soIaskedhimwherethenearestshopwas.Ilookedout

thewindowandmyheartstartedtorace.Ididn'thavethecouragetogointotheunfamiliarstreets

inthedark,allbymyself.Pierrenoticedmyfear.In-steadofgivingmedirectionstothenearest

shop,heaskedmetowaitforhimforawhile.Paragraph1:

BeforeInodded,hehadrushedout.

Paragraph2:

Then,Pierrecalledataxiandwewenttothehospitaltogetherwithhim.

聽(tīng)力答案：1?5：BACBC6-10：CCCAA11-15：BABBA16?20：CACBC

試卷第14頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

1.B2.C3.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)夏威夷火山國(guó)家公園有兩個(gè)免下車(chē)露營(yíng)地。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Namakanipaio標(biāo)題下第——段“Campfiresareallowedinthebarbecuepits

only.（營(yíng)火只允許在燒烤坑內(nèi)生火）”以及Kulanaokuaiki標(biāo)題下第一段，F(xiàn)iresareNOT

permitted.（不允許生火）”可知，Namakanipaio露營(yíng)地的不同之處在于它允許在燒烤坑內(nèi)生火,

而Kulanaokuaiki露營(yíng)地是不許生火的。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Kulanaokuaiki下"$5.00anightpersiteforcamperswhoholdthe

InteragencySenior（GoldenAge）andGoldenAccesspasses（對(duì)于持有跨部門(mén)高級(jí)（黃金時(shí)代）和

黃金通行證的露營(yíng)者，每個(gè)營(yíng)地每晚5.00美元）”可知，持有黃金通行證的露營(yíng)者，在營(yíng)地停

留五晚的費(fèi)用為：5*5=25美元。故