高中英語(yǔ) Unit 23 Conflict Period Five Communication Workshop課時(shí)精練 北師大版選修8

Unit23ConflictPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop課時(shí)精練（北師大版選修8，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：30分鐘Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Beforeyouclimbuptheladder，makesurethatitiss______.2．Hisincomeisnotenoughtomeetthe________(開(kāi)銷)ofhisfamily.3．Iknowlittleoftheplayerssomychoiceofthemfortheteamwillbe________(隨意地)．4．Adoctorshouldn'tgiveaway________(秘密的)informationaboutpatients.5．Theorganizationisplanningto________(贊助)manycharityactivitiesforthepoor.6．Thecountryhastoi________foodfromothercountries.7．Thearmyrefusedtotakeintheyoungmanforhewasphysically________(不健壯的)．8．We________(打算)togotoAustralianextyear.9．Sharingactivitiescan________(加強(qiáng))thebondbetweenfamilymembers.10．Hewhop________(擁有)suchluxuriesisneverfromapoorfamily.答案1.stable2.expense3.arbitrary4.confidential5．end9.strengthen10．possessesⅡ.完成句子1．用這個(gè)自行車鍛煉了一個(gè)月后，感覺(jué)好像是我一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有鍛煉。Afterusingthebikeforamonth______________________Ihavedonenoexerciseatall.2．事實(shí)上，盡管我嚴(yán)格按照說(shuō)明書操作，但我使用自行車越多，我的體重似乎增加得越多。Infact，____________Iusethebike，______________Iseemtoputon，________theinstructionmanualcarefully.3．我很擔(dān)心，以致于我去看了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生告訴我不要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲业男奶苷！was________________Iwenttoseethedoctor，whotoldmenottoworry________myheartbeatwasperfectlynormal.4．如果在接下來(lái)的三周之內(nèi)我得不到令人滿意的答復(fù)，我將采取進(jìn)一步的行動(dòng)。________Ireceiveapositivereplywithinthenextthreeweeks，I________________________.答案1.itisasthough2.themore；themoreweight；despitefollowing3.soworriedthat；as4.Unless；intendtotakefurtheractionⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Whenyouarehome，giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A．a(chǎn)rearriving B．havearrivedC．hadarrived D．willarrive解析句意：你到家時(shí)打個(gè)電話給我，讓我知道你已安全抵達(dá)。從語(yǔ)境看，打電話時(shí)對(duì)方已安全抵達(dá)，因此從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案B2．Nobodyknowsforsurewhopossessedtheancientflowervase.Inotherwords，nobodyknowsforsurewhois______theflowervase.A．inpossessionof B．inthepossessionofC．onthepossessionof D．onpossessionof解析句意：沒(méi)有人確切地知道這個(gè)古老的花瓶是誰(shuí)的。A項(xiàng)inpossessionof擁有，主語(yǔ)通常是人；B項(xiàng)inthepossessionof為某人所擁有，主語(yǔ)通常是物；C、D兩項(xiàng)介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。答案A3．Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A．broughtin B．broughtoutC．broughtup D．broughtabout解析句意：困難和艱辛已經(jīng)把這個(gè)年輕的地質(zhì)學(xué)家最好的品性展現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。bringin“引入，賺進(jìn)”；bringout“使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出”；bringup“撫養(yǎng)，提出”；bringabout“導(dǎo)致，引起”。答案B4．Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow________thematter.A．gettingthrough B．workingoutC．lookinginto D．watchingover解析句意：拐角處的大樓昨晚著火了，警察正在調(diào)查這件事情。getthrough“通過(guò)，接通”；workout“算出，制定出”；watchover“照看，監(jiān)督”；lookinto“調(diào)查”，符合句意。答案C5．Nowadays，peoplesometimes________theirwastetomakeiteasierforittobereused.A．setout B．giveoutC．sortout D．runout解析句意：近來(lái)，人們有時(shí)把垃圾分類來(lái)讓它更容易循環(huán)利用。setout“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”；giveout“散發(fā)，發(fā)出”；sortout“挑選出，整理”；runout“用完，耗盡”。答案C6．—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A．work B．a(chǎn)reworkingC．havebeenworking D．worked解析句意：——我有點(diǎn)頭疼。——難怪。你在電腦前工作時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。由句意可知：在電腦前是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，havebeenworking為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，既表動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性又可用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度，在本句中表說(shuō)話者責(zé)備的態(tài)度。答案C7．—Look，itisabitcloudy.—Itlooksasifit________.A．isgoingtorain B．wouldrainC．hadrained D．rained解析句意：——看，有點(diǎn)陰天?！孟褚掠炅恕？疾閍sif引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，天要下雨，是與陰天這一事實(shí)相符的，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。而且這一動(dòng)作表將來(lái)，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案A8．Thecomputerprogramsareapuzzletome.ThemoreIthinkofthem，________.A．themorequestionsIthinkoftoaskB．IthinkofmorequestionstoaskC．themorequestionsdoIthinkoftoaskD．themorequestionsIthinkoftobeasked解析句意：計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)迷惑。我考慮得越多，就能想起更多的問(wèn)題去問(wèn)。themore...themore...句型，意為：越……就越……，僅是一種形式上的倒裝，themore提至句首，主謂并不倒裝，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)themorequestionsIthinkoftoask實(shí)質(zhì)上就是：Ithinkofmorequestionstoask。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，故用主動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)，故排除D項(xiàng)。答案A9．________wellpreparedagymnastis，hestillneedsalotofluckinperforming.A．Whatever B．AlthoughC．Nomatter D．However解析句意：無(wú)論一個(gè)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員準(zhǔn)備得多充分，在比賽中仍然需要很多運(yùn)氣。此處however＝nomatterhow“無(wú)論多么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案D10．—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes.AndI'drather________.Itwasso________.A．notgo；bored B．nothavegone；excitingC．nothavegone；boring D．go；interesting解析句意：——你去參加昨晚的晚會(huì)了嗎？——是的。不過(guò)，我寧愿不參加。那太沒(méi)意思了?？疾榫涫絯ouldratherdo。參加晚會(huì)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用完成時(shí)havedone，結(jié)合第二個(gè)空意思：枯燥，令人心煩，排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。答案C11．ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．coming B．comeC．came D．tocome解析句意：我一直盼望的那一天終于到來(lái)了。Ihadbeenlookingforwardto為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theday。在空格處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選C。答案C12．________manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.A．Told B．TellingC．Havingtold D．Havingbeentold解析句意：在被告知很多次之后，他最終弄明白了。考查分詞用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)詞之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，故選D。答案D13．Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto________sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A．havebeenmissing B．havegotlostC．bemissing D．getlost解析句意：警察正在搜尋一位女士，據(jù)報(bào)道，自從上周五洪水襲擊該地區(qū)后，她就失蹤了。whoisreportedto用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)修飾awoman，可轉(zhuǎn)化為：awomanisreportedto，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，而havegotlost不與時(shí)間段連用。答案A14．Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor______suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.A．make B．makingC．beingmade D．havingmade解析句意：那個(gè)科學(xué)家因?qū)?guó)家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)而被政府授獎(jiǎng)。介詞for后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，可排除A項(xiàng)；而做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)是發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前故用havingmade。答案D15．—Peter，wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths，sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A．were B．havebeenC．hadbeen D．willbe解析句意：——彼得，你們這些年輕人去哪里過(guò)暑假了？——幾個(gè)月以來(lái)我們一直在忙工作，因此我們?nèi)ズ＿叿潘闪艘幌?。由句意可知“忙工作”是發(fā)生在去度假之前，而度假這一動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案CⅣ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__1__Torespectsomethingmeanstoholdsomethinginthehighestregardandtotreatsomethingwithhonor.Canyouthinkofsomethingorsomeonethatyourespect?Thinkaboutthereasonswhyyourespectsomeoneorsomething.Inordertobesuccessfulinthisclass，itisimportanttobeguidedbythefourrulesofrespect.?Respectyourself.Giveyourselfeveryopportunitytobesuccessful.__2__Bepreparedtolearn.Workhard.Doyourownwork.Youhavethepowertobeyourownbestfriendoryourworstenemy.?__3__Everybodyhasarighttolearn.Don’tinterferewiththatrightbydisturbingclassinanyway.Workquietlyanddonotdisturbothers.Listenwhenothersaretalking，andraiseyourhandsoasnottointerrupt.Don’tputdownordiscouragetheideasofothers，evenwhentheymaybedifferentfromyourown.?Respectyourteachers.__4__Lettheteacherbeyourguide.Payattentiontowhattheteacherisspeakingandaskquestionswhenyoudon’tunderstand.Followdirections.Stayinyourseat.Neverleavetheclassroomuntiltheclassisdismissed.?Respectyourschool.Takeprideinyourschool;treattheschoolbuildingasifitwereyourownhome.Followtheschoolruleslistedinyourstudentagenda(議程).(Beontime.Noeatingordrinking.Leavejackets，hatsandelectronicdevicesinlockers.Useappropriatelanguage.)__5__Classroomrulesarenecessaryforourrighttolearnandsuccess!A．RulesofrespectB．Respectyourclassmates.C．Cometoclassroomontimeeveryday.D．Developagoodhabitofstudying.E．Aslongasyourespectothers，theycanrespectyou.F．Teachersteachbecausetheywanttohelpstudentslearn.G．Theserulesexisttohelpcreatethemostpossiblelearningenvironmentforyou.1.解析主題型。從第一段的最后一句話“Inordertobesuccessfulinthisclass，itisimportanttobeguidedbythefourrulesofrespect.”及下文介紹的四個(gè)規(guī)則可知本文主要講尊重的幾個(gè)方面的要求，故選A。答案A2．解析承上啟下型。因本段的主題是尊重你自己，所以內(nèi)容就應(yīng)該是尊重自己該做的事情。C與D項(xiàng)都與個(gè)人有關(guān)。但從下文的“Bepreparedtolearn.”來(lái)看，C項(xiàng)更合適。答案C3．解析主題型。從本段內(nèi)容來(lái)看，都是尊重班級(jí)里其他人該做的事情。B與E項(xiàng)與其有關(guān)。但是本段沒(méi)有介紹其他人會(huì)尊重你的內(nèi)容，且作為段落主題，B項(xiàng)更簡(jiǎn)練。答案B4．解析承上啟下型。只有本項(xiàng)與教師有關(guān)。答案F5．解析本段介紹了學(xué)校的規(guī)則，故G項(xiàng)適合。答案GⅤ.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，不久前，你在一家商店買了一臺(tái)電腦，但當(dāng)你把它帶回去時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)出了問(wèn)題，為此你寫信給經(jīng)理投拆。要點(diǎn)包括：1.進(jìn)行投訴；2.描述問(wèn)題；3.要求賠償。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．參考詞匯：投訴complaints賠償金compensation根據(jù)提示，組句成篇1．我寫信給你，對(duì)昨天下午在你店買的電腦進(jìn)行投訴。2．我把它拿到辦公室后發(fā)現(xiàn)電腦無(wú)法正常關(guān)機(jī)。3．我點(diǎn)擊關(guān)機(jī)按紐時(shí)，看起來(lái)電腦沒(méi)有任何反應(yīng)。4．很明顯，在賣電腦之前，你們沒(méi)有仔細(xì)檢查過(guò)。5．我堅(jiān)決要求你們給我一個(gè)滿意的答復(fù)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________