Unit 1 Section A講義 人教版英語七年級上冊

1.What’syourname?(教材P1)你叫什么名字?[解讀1]此句是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,用以詢問對方的名字,也可以直接用“Yourname,please?”(朗讀用聲調(diào)),回答時可用“Mynameis...”,“I’m...”或直接說出名字。其中what’s是whatis的縮寫形式。例如:—What’syourname?你叫什么名字?—MynameisJenny.我的名字是詹妮。練一練：—___________?—MynameisMary.What’syourname?B.What’sthis?C.Howareyou?D.AreyouMary?[解讀2]what為疑問代詞,意為“什么”,一般放在句子的開頭,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句?！猈hat’sthisinEnglish?這個用英語怎么說?—It’sacup.它是一個杯子?！猈hatcoloristhepen?這支鋼筆是什么顏色的?—It’sred.它是紅色的。[解讀3]your意為“你的;你們的”,為形容詞性物主代詞,其后常跟名詞。Isthatyourjacket?那是你的夾克衫嗎?拓展形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisher詞義我的你的;你們的他的她的例子mypenyournamehisnumberherjacket易混辨析：人稱和物主代詞專練

1.你：Idon’tknowwhat’s_________name,can_______tellme?

Lookatthatpicture.Isthat_______and________father?

2.我：Theseare________boxes._______putthemoverthere.

Jackand_______aregoodfriends._______Englishnameiskitty.

3.他：______isanAmericanboyand________isastudent.

_______motherisaChinesewoman,but______fatherisanAmericanman.

4.她：Ihaveagoodfriend._______nameisLucy.________istwelve.

_______andIareinthesameclass._______parrotisverynice.

5.它：Whatis________name?_______isMiMi.

What’ssevenplussix?_______isthirteen.

6.你們：—Are_______namesLucyandLily?—Yes,weare.

—Are_______twins?—Yes,______areright.

7.我們：—Are_______allheretoday?—No,_______monitor（班長）isnothere.

Thisis_______Japaneseteacher.________likeherverymuch.

8.他們：—Are________________buses?

—No,_______aren’t.________busesareoverthere.Myname’sGina.(教材P1)我的名字叫吉娜。[解讀]這是一個自我介紹的句型。當(dāng)人們初次見面時,應(yīng)該先做自我介紹,這是一種禮貌。通常應(yīng)該先介紹自己的名字。myname’s是mynameis的縮寫。所以此句話還可以寫成“MynameisGina.”。其中is和am,are一樣,都是系動詞,但它們的用法有區(qū)別。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用is;當(dāng)主語是I時用am;當(dāng)主語是第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)時用are。歸納如何“自我介紹”：練一練：—MynameisJim.What’syourname?—__________Gina.InameB.MynameC.Her’snameD.Myname’sNicetomeetyou!(教材P1)見到你很高興![解讀]雙方初次見面經(jīng)介紹后常說“Nicetomeetyou.”。這是陌生人初次見面的客套話。這句話也可以用于雙方好久未見,偶然相逢時的場合,表達(dá)一種高興的心情?；卮饡r一般在句末加too。這句話的同義句為:“Nicetoseeyou.”或“Gladtoseeyou.”例如:—I’mGina.Nicetomeetyou!我叫吉娜。見到你很高興。—Nicetomeetyou,too.見到你我也很高興。練一練：—Nicetomeetyou！—________.Thankyou!B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou,too!D.Thesametoyou!4.—AreyouHelen?你是海倫嗎?—Yes,Iam.(教材P2)是的,我是。[解讀1]這是一個含有系動詞be的一般疑問句。以系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭,可以用yes/no來回答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。[解讀2]答語中,前面是yes,后面不能有not;前面是no,后面則可用not。當(dāng)問句中的主語是you時,回答要改為第一人稱I或we。具體回答方式如下:一般疑問句肯定答語否定答語Areyou...?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Arethey...?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Ishe/she/it...?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisn’t.注意肯定答語中,代詞和系動詞不能縮寫;否定答語中系動詞is,are常和not縮寫,答語主語是I時,否定答語是No,I’mnot.—IssheHelen?—_______.SheisGina.Yes,itis.B.No,it’snot.C.Yes,sheis.D.No,sheisn’t.練一練：根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.——她叫什么名字？——她叫貝拉?！猈hat’sname?—nameis.2.——早上好！他是你的老師嗎？——早上好！是的，他是?！狦oodmorning!he teacher?—Goodmorning!Yes, is.3.——你是露西·金嗎？——不，不是。我的名字是莉莉·金?！狝re LucyKing?—No, not. name’sLilyKing.4.——我是林梅，見到你很高興！——見到你我也很高興！—MynameisLinMei. to you!—Nice meetyou, !課堂檢測一、單項選擇()1.—IsheBill?—.HisnameisBob.

A.Yes,heisn’t B.No,heis C.Yes,heis D.No,heisn’t()2.Jenny.nameisTom.

A.I’m;My B.Her;My C.I’m;His D.My;I’m()3.—What’shisname?—.

A.HisLiYang B.IsLiYangC.HeisLiYang D.IsheLiYang()4.—Nicetomeetyou.—

A.I’mfine,thanks. B.Howareyou?C.Goodmorning. D.Nicetomeetyou,too.()5.Thisisaboy.Hisnameis.

A.ZhaoHaitao B.ZhaoHaiTao C.Zhaohaitao D.ZhaohaiTao()6.—Whatfourandfive?

—nine.

A.are;Theyare B.is;It’s C.is;Its D.are;It’s()7.—youKateGreen?

—No,mynameMaryGreen.

A.Is;am B.Are;is C.Are;am D.Is;is()8.—What’shertelephonenumber?—.

A.It’s786-1356 B.It’sJim@163.comC.I’m88567301 D.I’mJenny()9.Myname’sAlexCooper.Alexismyname.Cooperismyname.

A.first;last B.last;first C.second;family D.family;first()10.ThisisIDcard,butit’snotcard.

a;your B.an;you C.an;your D.a;you二、按要求完成句子1.IamWuYifan.（改為同義句）__________________WuYifan.2.AreyouRitaGreen?（作肯定回答）Yes, .3.Sheismyfriend.（改為否定句）She myfriend.4.SheisRubyLin.（改為同義句）__________________isRubyLin.5.HernameisLinJuan.（對畫線部分提問）__________________hername?三、補(bǔ)全對話A.It’smyIDcard.B.What’syourtelephonenumber?C.AndKimismyfirstname.D.What’syourname,please?E.Nicetomeetyou,too!A:Hello!I’mKimBrown.I’myourEnglishteacher.61.

B:MynameisLiMing,MissKim.A:Oh,no.Brownismyfamilyname.62.

B:Sorry,MissBrown.Nicetomeetyou!A:63.

B:Mytelephonenumberis929-3123.64.

A:It’s278-7918.Oh,what’sthis?B:65.

A:It’snice.B:Thankyou.綜合檢測詞匯1.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空be, name, meet, he, she1.—Whatis name?—HernameisGuanXiaotong.2.Ms.WangandI goodfriends(朋友).3.Nice you.4.—What’syourname?—My isZhangNan.5.—IsheLuJun?—No,heisn’t. name’sMaLin.2.根據(jù)音標(biāo),寫出對應(yīng)單詞l.[a?]_________2.[ma?]_________3.[ne?m]__________4.[na?s]________5.[m?z]_________6.[tu:]__________7.[j?:(r)]_______8.['m?:(r)n??]________9.[hiz]__________l0.[h?:(r)]__________3．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞1.Hi,Bob.Nicetom________you.2.Helena_______Bobarestudents.3.—IsheEric?—No.H_____nameisAlan.Hispenisblack.Mypenisblack,t______.—AreyouGina?—Y_______,Iam.Sheismyfriend.H_______nameisCandy.—AreyouMs.Brown?—No,I’mn_______.Goodafternoon.M_______nameisHelen.ThisisAlan.H______ismyfriend.Hi,what’sy______name?二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I'mJackSmith.Mybrother(弟弟)isTony.Thisismycomputer(電腦).Itiswhite.Myphonenumberis879-6806.MynameisAlice.MylastnameisBrown.Mytelephonenumberis586-9031.DavidGreenismygoodfriend.IamSally.MylastnameisBlack.Mytelephonenumberis702-5645.MysisterisGrace.Myname'sTom.Ihave