河北省英語小升初2024-2025學(xué)年復(fù)習(xí)試卷及解答參考

2024-2025學(xué)年河北省英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1.Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentenceyouhear.

Recording:“Thegirliswearingareddressandholdingabouquetofflowers.”Answer:(Assumingthere’sapicturewithagirlinareddressholdingflowersamongtheoptions)

Picturedepictingagirlinareddressholdingabouquetofflowers.Explanation:Therecordingdescribesagirlwearingaspecificoutfit(reddress)andcarryinganitem(bouquetofflowers).Thestudentneedstomatchthisdescriptionwiththecorrespondingpicture.2.Question:Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Recording:(StudentA)“Whatareyoudoingforyoursummervacation,John?”(StudentB)“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.It’sgoingtobefun.”

Question:WhereisJohngoingforhissummervacation?Answer:Johnisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatJohn’splansforthesummervacationinvolvevisitinghisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Thestudentneedstoidentifythekeyinformationfromthedialogueandapplyittoanswerthequestion.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()A.SheisinClass1,Grade6.()B.SheisinClass6,Grade1.()C.SheisinClass2,Grade6.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialogueprobablymentionsthatthepersonisinthefirstclassofthesixthgrade,thusthecorrectanswerisA.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectclassandgradecombinations.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:What’sthemaintopicofthepassage?()A.Animalconservation.()B.Wildlifetourism.()C.Forestfires.Answer:AExplanation:Theshortpassagelikelydiscussesmeasurestoprotectandconserveanimalsortheirhabitats,indicatingthemaintopicisanimalconservation.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Theotheroptions,whilerelatedtoenvironmentaltopics,arenotthedirectfocusofthepassagebasedonthequestion.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?Options:A.Playfootball.B.Goswimming.C.WatchTV.Answer:A.Playfootball.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Iwanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.”Thisclearlyindicateshisintentiontoplayfootball,sothecorrectanswerisA.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredoesthespeakerusuallyhavelunch?Options:A.Athome.B.Intheschoolcafeteria.C.Atanearbyrestaurant.Passage:(Youwillhearashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.)Answer:B.Intheschoolcafeteria.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerusuallyhaslunchintheschoolcafeteriawithhisclassmates.Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,sothecorrectanswerisB.Thepassagedoesnotsuggesteatinglunchathome(A)oratanearbyrestaurant(C).7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:CExplanation:Intherecording,thegirlclearlystates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,English.8、Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissingword.Dialogue:

Teacher:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Tom?

Tom:Iwanttobea(n)_______teacher.Answer:EnglishExplanation:Fromthecontextofthedialogue,Tomisrespondingtotheteacher’squestionabouthisfutureaspiration.HesayshewantstobeanEnglishteacher.Hence,themissingwordis“English.”9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?8:00p.m.9:00p.m.10:00p.m.Answer:B)9:00p.m.Explanation:Intheconversation,themanasksthewoman,“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”andthewomanreplies,“Itstartsat9:00p.m.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)9:00p.m.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommend?Onebook.Twobooks.Threebooks.Answer:C)Threebooks.Explanation:Inthepassage,thespeakermentionsthreedifferentbooksthattheyrecommend.Theyfirstmentiononebook,thensay,“Inaddition,Ialsorecommend…”andmentionanotherbook,andfinallysay,“Lastly,Icannotforgettomention…”andmentionthethirdbook.Therefore,thespeakerrecommendsatotalofthreebooks,makingthecorrectanswerC)Threebooks.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.()Theboywill_______tomorrow.A.gofishingB.goswimmingC.gohikingAnswer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemaymentionthattheboyisexcitedaboutthewarmweatherandplanstogoswimmingtomorrow.Thekeywordsorphrasesintheaudiowillindicateaswimmingactivity,makingoptionB“goswimming”thecorrectanswer.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Thehistoryoflibraries.C.Theimportanceofpreservingoldbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassage,uponlistening,willlikelydiscussvariousaspectsofreadingbooksandtheirpositiveimpactsonindividuals,society,orboth.Keyphrasesandsentencesemphasizingthebenefitsofreading,suchasimprovedvocabulary,cognitiveabilities,andstressrelief,wouldsuggestthatthemaintopicisthebenefitsofreadingbooks,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectspellingofthewordthatmeans“apersonwhotravelsalot”?

A)Traveller

B)Traveler

C)Travelller

D)TravelorAnswer:B)TravelerExplanation:Theword“traveler”isthecorrectspellingforsomeonewhotravelsfrequently.Theotheroptionseitherhaveanextra“l(fā)”(A,C)oruseanincorrectvowel(D).2.Whatistheverbformofthenoun“education”?

A)Educate

B)Educating

C)Educated

D)EducationalAnswer:A)EducateExplanation:Theverbformofthenoun“education”is“educate.”“Educating”isthepresentparticiple,“educated”isthepastparticipleandadjectiveform,and“educational”isanadjectivedescribingsomethingrelatedtoeducation.Thequestionasksfortheverbform,hencetheanswerisA.3、—Doyouknow_______?Yes.It’snexttothelibrary.A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.themuseumwhereisD.themuseumwhereitis

Answer:B

Explanation:本題考查賓語從句。題干的意思是：“——你知道_____？——是的。它在圖書館旁邊?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處為know的賓語從句，且空白處為從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句為陳述語序。選項(xiàng)A“whereisthemuseum”為疑問語序，可排除。選項(xiàng)C“themuseumwhereis”中where為關(guān)系副詞，不可直接接be動(dòng)詞，可排除。選項(xiàng)D“themuseumwhereitis”中where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞themuseum，但題干中無指代物，無需使用定語從句，可排除。選項(xiàng)B“wherethemuseumis”為陳述語序，且where為引導(dǎo)詞，符合題意。4、—Couldyoutellme_______?Yes,it’sonthethirdfloor.A.wherethelibraryisB.whereisthelibraryC.wherethelibrarywasD.wherewasthelibrary

Answer:A

Explanation:本題考查賓語從句。題干的意思是：“——你能告訴我_____？——是的，在三樓?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處為tell的賓語從句，且空白處為從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句為陳述語序。選項(xiàng)B“whereisthelibrary”和選項(xiàng)D“wherewasthelibrary”均為疑問語序，可排除。根據(jù)題干“it’sonthethirdfloor”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)C“wherethelibrarywas”為一般過去時(shí)，可排除。選項(xiàng)A“wherethelibraryis”為陳述語序，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合題意。5、ChoosethewordthatisNOTanantonymof“small”.A.LargeB.TinyC.HugeD.Big

Answer:B

Explanation:Theword“small”meansnotbiginsizeoramount.Weneedtofindawordthatisnotanantonym(oppositemeaning)of“small”.A.Large-Antonymof“small”.B.Tiny-Alsoanantonymof“small”,asitmeansextremelysmall.C.Huge-Antonymof“small”,indicatingverylargeinsize.D.Big-Antonymof“small”,meaninglargerinsize.

Therefore,“Tiny”istheonlyoptionthatisnotstrictlyanantonymof“small”inthesensethatitdoesnotrepresentasizeoppositeto“small”butratheradegreeofsmallness.6、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thecateatsthemouse.B.Themouseeatsthecat.C.Eatsthecatthemouse.D.Theeatsmousethecat.

Answer:A

Explanation:Weneedtoidentifythesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Thecateatsthemouse.-Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect,withaclearsubject(“Thecat”),verb(“eats”),andobject(“themouse”).B.Themouseeatsthecat.-Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutlogicallyimplausible,asmicedonottypicallyeatcats.However,forthepurposeofthisgrammarquestion,it’snotincorrect.C.Eatsthecatthemouse.-Thissentenceisgrammaticallyincorrectduetotheincorrectwordorder.Thesubjectshouldcomebeforetheverb,andtheobjectafter.D.Theeatsmousethecat.-Thissentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect.Theverb“eats”isnotproperlyplacedbeforeitssubject,and“mouse”lacksthedefinitearticle“the”.

Amongtheoptions,Aisthemostgrammaticallycorrectsentence,adheringtothestandardEnglishsentencestructure.Therefore,Aisthecorrectanswer.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Sheisplayingapiano.B.Idon’tknowwhereisthelibrary.C.Canyoulendmeyourpen?D.Hehaveabighouse.Answer:C

Explanation:A.“Sheisplayingapiano”isincorrectbecausewhenreferringtoplayinganinstrument,weusuallydon’tusethearticle“a”beforetheinstrumentnameunlessit’saspecifictypeofpiano.Thecorrectformis“Sheisplayingthepiano.”B.“Idon’tknowwhereisthelibrary”isasentencewithincorrectwordorder.Inasubordinateclauseafteraverblike“know,”thesubjectandverbshouldbeinvertedonlyincertaintypesofquestions(e.g.,questionsbeginningwith“whether”or“if”).Here,thecorrectformis“Idon’tknowwherethelibraryis.”C.“Canyoulendmeyourpen?”isgrammaticallycorrect.It’sapoliterequestaskingforsomeonetolendtheirpen.D.“Hehaveabighouse”usestheincorrectverbform.Whenthesubjectis“he,”theverbshouldbeinthethird-personsingularpresenttense,so“has”iscorrectinsteadof“have.”8、Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb“eat”?A.EatingB.EatenC.EatD.EatsAnswer:B

Explanation:A.“Eating”isthepresentparticiple(orgerund)formof“eat,”whichisusedforcontinuousactionsortoturnverbsintonouns.B.“Eaten”isthepastparticipleformof“eat.”It’susedinperfecttenses(e.g.,“Ihaveeatendinner”)andinpassivevoiceconstructions(e.g.,“Thecakewaseatenbyeveryone”).C.“Eat”isthebaseformoftheverb,usedforthepresentsimpletense(e.g.,“Ieatapples”).D.“Eats”isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformof“eat,”usedforhe/she/itsubjects(e.g.,“Heeatsalotofvegetables”).9、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Thehistoryofbookstores.C.Thechallengesfacedbytraditionalbookstores.D.Thepopularityofe-books.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthedifficultiesandchallengesthattraditionalbookstoresarefacingduetotheriseofonlineshoppingande-books.Itspecificallymentionsthedeclineinsales,theincreasingcostsofrentandlabor,andthecompetitionfromonlineretailers.Therefore,themainideaisaboutthechallengesfacedbytraditionalbookstores,notthebenefitsofreadingbooks,thehistoryofbookstores,orthepopularityofe-books.10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhytraditionalbookstoresarestruggling?A.Theriseofonlineshopping.B.Theincreasingpopularityofe-books.C.Thehighqualityofbookssoldinbookstores.D.Therisingcostsofrentandlabor.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagelistsseveralreasonswhytraditionalbookstoresarestruggling,includingtheriseofonlineshopping,theincreasingpopularityofe-books,andtherisingcostsofrentandlabor.Noneoftheoptionsmentionthehighqualityofbookssoldinbookstoresasareasonfortheirstruggles.Infact,thequalityofbookssoldinbookstoresisnotanegativefactoraffectingtheirsurvivalbutratherapositiveaspectthatshouldhelpattractcustomers.Therefore,Cistheincorrectanswer.11、What’sthecapitalcityoftheUK?A.LondonB.ParisC.NewYorkD.Tokyo

Answer:A

Explanation:ThecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom(UK)isLondon.ParisisthecapitalofFrance,NewYorkisacityintheUnitedStates,andTokyoisthecapitalofJapan.12、Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus,but_______herideshisbike.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatheusuallygoestoschoolbybus,butthereisanexception.“Sometimes”meansoccasionallyorattimes,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.“Always”meanseverytime,“often”meansfrequently,and“never”meansnotatall,noneofwhichfitthecontextcorrectly.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Foreachblank,choosethebestwordorphrasefromtheoptionsgivenandwritetheletterofthechosenitemontheanswersheet.Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTomwholovedtoexploretheworldaroundhim.Onesunnyafternoon,hedecidedto(1)_____ajourneyintothenearbyforest.Ashesteppedintotheforest,hefeltasenseofadventure(2)_____him.Thetreesstoodtallandproud,theirleavesrustlinginthegentlebreeze.Suddenly,Tomcameacrossa(3)_____paththathehadneverseenbefore.Itwasnarrowandovergrownwithwildflowers,butsomethingaboutitcalledtohim.Withouthesitation,hefollowedthepath,(4)_____deeperintotheheartoftheforest.Thefurtherhewent,themore(5)_____hebecame,forheknewhewasdiscoveringsomethingtrulyspecial.Options:A.embarkonB.putoffC.giveupD.turndownA.surroundB.followC.approachD.overcomeA.hiddenB.familiarC.crowdedD.wideA.wanderingB.rushingC.drivingD.escapingA.scaredB.excitedC.confusedD.disappointedAnswers:AAAAB四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofBooksInaworldfilledwithdigitalscreensandendlessdistractions,therestillexistsamagicalrealmthattransportsustofarawaylands,introducesustonewfriends,andteachesusinvaluablelessons—theworldofbooks.Bookshavebeenhumanity’scompanionsforcenturies,offeringsolaceinsorrow,inspirationincreativity,andwisdominignorance.Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushforest,livedayoungboynamedAlex.Alexwasdifferentfromhispeers;hepreferredthequietcompanyofbookstothenoisygamesofhisfriends.Hisparents,noticinghispassion,giftedhimasmalllibraryofhisown,filledwithtalesofadventure,mystery,andfantasy.AsAlexdelveddeeperintothepagesofthesebooks,hefoundhimselftransportedtoexoticlocations,fightingdragonsalongsideknights,solvingpuzzleswithdetectives,andflyingonthebacksofmagicalcreatures.Eachstoryhereadbroadenedhishorizonsandignitedafireofcuriositywithinhim.Butthemagicofbooksdidn’tstopthere.Alexdiscoveredthatbookscouldalsobeasourceofcomfort.Whenhefeltlonelyorsad,hewouldopenoneofhisfavoritestoriesandinstantlyfeelasenseofbelongingandunderstanding.Thecharactersinthebooksseemedtounderstandhisfeelingsandofferedhimwordsofwisdomandencouragement.AsAlexgrewolder,herealizedthatthelessonshelearnedfrombookswerefarmorevaluablethananytreasurehecouldfindinafar-offland.Helearnedaboutempathy,perseverance,andtheimportanceofknowledge.Andheknewthattheselessonswouldstaywithhimfortherestofhislife.Questions:1.WhatdidAlexpreferoverthenoisygamesofhisfriends?Answer:Alexpreferredthequietcompanyofbooksoverthenoisygamesofhisfriends.2.HowdidbookshelpAlexwhenhefeltlonelyorsad?Answer:WhenAlexfeltlonelyorsad,booksofferedhimasenseofbelongingandunderstanding.Thecharactersinthebooksseemedtounderstandhisfeelingsandofferedhimwordsofwisdomandencouragement.3.WhatdidAlexrealizeaboutthelessonshelearnedfrombooksashegrewolder?Answer:AsAlexgrewolder,herealizedthatthelessonshelearnedfrombookswerefarmorevaluablethananytreasurehecouldfindinafar-offland.Helearnedaboutempathy,perseverance,andtheimportanceofknowledge.五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyDreamMiddleSchoolInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourdreammiddleschool.Imaginetheschool’senvironment,teachers,extracurricularactivities,andanyotherfeatur