云南省昆明市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期自測(cè)試卷及解答參考

云南省昆明市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期自測(cè)試卷及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethepicturethatmatchesthesentenceyouhear.Answer:Pictureofaboyridingabike.Recording:“Theboyisridingabikeinthepark.”Explanation:Thesentencedescribesaboyengagingintheactivityofridingabike.Amongtheavailablepictures,theonethatdepictsaboyonabikeisthecorrectmatch.Thisexerciseteststhestudent’sabilitytounderstandandvisualizetheactiondescribedinthespokensentence.Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion.Dialogue:(Femalevoice)“Goodmorning,John.Howareyoutoday?”

(Malevoice)“I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?”

(Femalevoice)“I’mverywell.Didyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?”

(Malevoice)“Yes,Idid.Itwasaboutanimals.”Question:WhatdidJohnfinishlastnight?Answer:Johnfinishedhishomework.Explanation:Thedialoguerevolvesaroundaconversationbetweentwoindividuals,whereoneasksabouttheother’swell-beingandtheninquiresaboutthecompletionofhomework.Johnrespondsthathedidfinishhishomework,specifyingthatitwasaboutanimals.Thus,thedirectanswertothequestionisthatJohnfinishedhishomeworklastnight.Thisexerciseassessesthestudent’slisteningcomprehensionandabilitytoextractkeyinformationfromaconversation.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetuponweekdays?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemaygolikethis:“Mom,whattimedoIneedtogetuptomorrow?Ihavetobeatschoolby8:00.”“Well,youusuallygetupat7:00andhavebreakfastby7:30,soyou’llhaveplentyoftime.”Fromthis,wecaninferthattheboyusuallygetsupat7:00onweekdays.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Fivebooks.B.Tenbooks.C.Fifteenbooks.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagemightsaysomethinglike,“Ilovereading,andIhaveabigcollectionofbooks.Ihavefivenovels,threestorybooks,fourtextbooks,andthreereferencebooks.Sointotal,Ihavefifteenbooks.”Thisindicatesthatthespeakerhasatotaloffifteenbooks.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?AdoctorAteacherAscientistAnswer:B)AteacherExplanation:Therecordingstatesthatthegirlsaysshewantstohelpchildrenlearnandbecomeateacherwhenshegrowsup.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Ateacher.6、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Conversation:

Boy:Hi,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Girl:I’mgoingtothe(blank)withmyfamily.

Boy:Oh,thatsoundsfun!Whichpark?Answer:ParkExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthegirlisplanningtogotoaparkwithherfamilythisweekend.Themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“park”.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetup?A.6:30a.m.B.7:00a.m.C.7:30a.m.Answer:A.6:30a.m.Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheboygetsupat6:30a.m.,sothecorrectanswerisA.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Theanimalkingdomisfulloffascinatingcreatures.Oneofthemostamazinganimalsistheoctopus.Octopusesareknownfortheirincredibleintelligenceandtheabilitytochangecolors.Theyhaveeightlong,flexiblearmsthattheyusetocatchpreyandexploretheirsurroundings.Didyouknowthatoctopusescanevenopenjarswiththeirarms?Theyarealsomastersofdisguise,blendingintotheirenvironmenttoavoidpredators.Question:Whatisauniquefeatureofoctopuses?A.Theycanfly.B.Theyhaveeightlong,flexiblearms.C.Theyonlyliveindeepoceans.Answer:B.Theyhaveeightlong,flexiblearms.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatoctopuseshaveeightlong,flexiblearms,whichisauniquefeaturethatsetsthemapartfromotheranimals.Italsomentionstheirintelligence,color-changingability,andothercharacteristics,butthequestionspecificallyasksforauniquefeature,whichistheireightlong,flexiblearms.OptionAisincorrectasoctopusescannotfly,andoptionCisnotmentionedinthepassageasadefiningcharacteristicofoctopuses.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)Shelikestoplayfootball.

B)Shelikestoplaybasketball.

C)Shelikestoplaytennis.

Answer:B)Shelikestoplaybasketball.

Explanation:Theconversationstatesthatthegirlmentionedenjoysplayingbasketballwithherfriendsafterschool.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A)Animalsinthejungle.

B)Theimportanceofexercise.

C)Differenttypesofsports.

Answer:B)Theimportanceofexercise.

Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesthevariousbenefitsofexerciseformaintaininggoodhealthandoverallwell-being,makingBthemostrelevantandaccurateanswer.Thepassagemaynotbespecificallyfocusedonanimalsinthejungle(A)ordifferenttypesofsports(C).11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.I’mgoingtothepark.B.I’mgoingtothelibrary.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingmighthavesaid,“Ineedtostudyformytest,soI’mgoingtothelibrary.”TheanswerisBbecausethespeakermentionsgoingtothelibrarytostudy.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:What’sthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagemighthavecontainedasentencelike,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlovereadingbooksandlearningnewwords.”TheanswerisCasthespeakerexplicitlystatestheirfavoritesubjecttobeEnglish.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:I_______(am/is)goingtotheparktomorrow.A.amB.isAnswer:A.am

Explanation:Thesubject“I”requirestheverb“am”whenusingthepresentcontinuoustense.Whichsentenceiswrittencorrectly?A.Shedon’tlikepizza.B.Shedoesn’tlikepizza.Answer:B.Shedoesn’tlikepizza.

Explanation:Thecorrectcontractionfor“doesnot”is“doesn’t,”anditshouldbeusedwiththethirdpersonsingular(she).Let’sformatthesequestionsasperyourrequest.Herearetheformattedquestionswithanswersandexplanationsasperyourrequest:SecondGradeEnglishExamination-MultipleChoiceQuestionsChoosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:I_______(am/is)goingtotheparktomorrow.A.amB.isAnswer:A.am

Explanation:Thesubject‘I’requirestheverb‘a(chǎn)m’whenusingthepresentcontinuoustense.Whichsentenceiswrittencorrectly?A.Shedon’tlikepizza.B.Shedoesn’tlikepizza.Answer:B.Shedoesn’tlikepizza.

Explanation:Thecorrectcontractionfor“doesnot”is“doesn’t,”anditshouldbeusedwiththethirdpersonsingular(she).3、Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.RedB.DogC.Run

Answer:C

Explanation:Averbisawordthatexpressesactionorastateofbeing.Inthislist,“Run”istheonlyverbasitexpressesanaction.“Red”isanadjectivedescribingcolor,and“Dog”isanounreferringtoananimal.4、Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Heplayfootballverywell.B.Sheislikesingingsongs.C.Theyenjoyplayingbasketball.

Answer:C

Explanation:SentenceCisgrammaticallycorrect.Itusesthecorrectverbform“enjoyplaying”todescribeanactivityenjoyedby“they”.InA,“play”shouldbe“plays”tomatchthethird-personsingularsubject“he”.InB,“l(fā)ike”isoftenfollowedbyaverbinthe“-ing”form(gerund),butthecorrectsentencestructurewouldbe“Shelikessingingsongs”or“Sheenjoyssingingsongs”,with“is”omitted.5、Thereare_____applesonthetable.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

Answer:A

Explanation:“Apples”arecountablenouns,soweneedtouseanadjectivethatcanmodifycountablenouns.“Afew”means“some”andisusedforcountablenounsinthepositivesense.“Few”means“notmany”andhasanegativesense,butit’sstillusedwithcountablenouns.“Alittle”and“l(fā)ittle”areusedforuncountablenouns,sotheyarenotsuitablehere.Sincethesentenceispositive(thereareapplesonthetable),wechoose“Afew”.6、_____youhaveanybrothersorsisters?A.DoB.AreC.DoesD.Is

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisaskingaboutthepossessionofbrothersorsisters,whichisamatterofquantityorexistenceratherthanthestateofbeing.Therefore,weneedaverbthatasksaboutquantityorexistence.“Do”isthecorrectchoiceherebecauseit’susedwithpluralnounsorwithsingularnounswhenreferringtogeneralactivitiesorhabits.“Are”and“Is”areusedforthepresenttenseoftheverb“tobe”andarenotappropriateinthiscontext.“Does”isthethird-personsingularformof“do”,butsince“you”isthesubject,weuse“do”initsbasicform.7、Choosethewordthatdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.A.bananaB.appleC.orangeD.carrot

Answer:D

Explanation:Thewords“banana,”“apple,”and“orange”arealltypesoffruit,while“carrot”isavegetable.Therefore,“carrot”doesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotheroptions.8、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shegoestoschoolbyfoot.B.Heplayfootballeveryday.C.Theylikeseatingpizza.D.Wearehavinglunchnow.

Answer:D

Explanation:A)“byfoot”isincorrect;itshouldbe“onfoot.”B)“play”shouldbe“plays”forthird-personsingular.C)“l(fā)ikes”shouldbe“l(fā)ike”since“they”isplural.D)isgrammaticallycorrect.9、_____isyournewbook?A.WhatB.WhereC.Who

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthecharacteristicsordetailsofthenewbook,sotheappropriatequestionwordis“What”whichmeans“什么”.“Where”means“哪里”andisusedtoaskaboutlocation,while“Who”means“誰(shuí)”andisusedtoaskaboutpeople.10、He_ateacherlastyear,butnowhe_astudent.A.was;isB.was;wasC.is;is

Answer:A

Explanation:Thefirstblankrequiresapasttenseformoftheverb“tobe”becausethesentencereferstoatimelastyear.“Was”isthepasttenseof“is”forsingularsubjects,soitfitshere.Thesecondblankrequiresthepresenttenseform“is”becausethesentencereferstothepresentsituation,statingthatheisnowastudent.Therefore,thecorrectanswersare“was”and“is”,respectively.11、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisintheSimplePastTense?A.IamwatchingTV.B.IwatchedTVlastnight.C.IwillwatchTVtomorrow.

Answer:B

Explanation:TheSimplePastTenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedorexistedinthepast.Theverb“watched”inoptionBisintheSimplePastTense,indicatingthattheactionofwatchingTVoccurredinthepast(lastnight).OptionAusesthePresentContinuousTense(“amwatching”),andoptionCusestheFutureSimpleTense(“willwatch”).12、Choosethecorrectresponsetocompletethedialogue.

A:Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?

B:I_______tothebeachandswaminthesea.A.goB.wentC.amgoing

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestion“Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?”isaskingaboutapastevent,sotheanswershoulduseaverbintheSimplePastTense.OptionB,“went”,isthepasttenseformof“go”,fittingthecontextofthepastactiondescribed.OptionA,“go”,isinthePresentSimpleTense,andoptionC,“amgoing”,isinthePresentContinuousTense,bothofwhicharenotappropriateforansweringaquestionaboutthepast.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestCompletethefollowingpassagewiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Box:holiday,beach,sunny,enjoy,familyItwasabeautiful,(1)_____dayatthestartoftheschool(2)_____forTomandhis(3)_____.Theydecidedtogotothenearest(4)_____forarelaxingday.Walkingalongthesoftsand,they(5)_____thewarmsunshineandthesoundofthewaves.Answers:sunnyholidayfamilybeachenjoyed四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheBusyBeeOnceuponatime,inabeautifulgarden,therelivedalittlebeenamedLily.Lilywasverydifferentfromherfriends.Shewasalwaysbusycollectingnectarandpollenfromflowers.Whileherfriendswouldtakebreakstoplayorrest,Lilywouldcontinuetowork,buzzingaroundthegardenfromflowertoflower.Oneday,abutterflynamedFlutterbyflewbyandaskedLily,“Whyareyoualwaysworking,Lily?Don’tyoueverwanttohavefunliketherestofus?”Lilysmiledandreplied,“Flutterby,IlovewhatIdo.Bycollectingnectarandpollen,Ihelptheflowersmakemoreseedsandfruits.It’simportantwork,andIfeelhappywhenIseethegardenthrive.”FlutterbylookedatLilywithnewfoundrespect.Sherealizedthateveryonehadtheirownwayofcontributingtotheworld,andLily’shardworkwasnoexception.Fromthenon,FlutterbyvisitedLilyoftenandevenhelpedherwithherwork,learningthevalueofdiligenceandperseverance.Questions:Whatisthenameofthelittlebeeinthestory?

Answer:Lily.WhydidLilycontinuetoworkwhileherfriendsrested?

Answer:Lilycontinuedtoworkwhileherfriendsrestedbecauseshelovedwhatshedidandbelieveditwasimportanttohelptheflowersmakemoreseedsandfruits.HowdidFlutterby’sattitudetowardsLilychangeaftertheirconversation?

Answer:Aftertheirconversation,Flutterby’sattitudetowardsLilychangedfromcuriositytorespect.SherealizedthevalueofLily’shardworkandevenstartedhelpingher.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Clearlystateyourfavoriteseason.Whydoyoulikethisseason?Giveatleastthreereasonswhyyoupreferthisseasonoverothers.Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoyduringthisseason?Describeafewactivitiesthatmakethisseasonspecialforyou.WritingExample:MyFavoriteSeasonMyfavoriteseason,withoutadoubt,isautumn.There’ssomethingmagicalaboutthechangeinweather,thecolorsofnature,andthecozyatmospherethatfillstheairduringthistimeoftheyear.Firstly,autumnbringsarefreshingcoolnesstotheair,relievingusfromtheswelteringheatofsummer.Themorningsarecrisp,andtheeveningsarecool,invitingustosnuggleupwithablanketandagoodbook.Thischangeintemperaturecreatesaperfectbalance,makingiteasytoenjoyoutdooractivitieswithoutfeelingoverwhelmedbyheatorcold.Secondly,thevibranthuesofautumnaretrulybreathtaking.Treesturnintoapaletteoforanges,reds,yellows,andbrowns,paintingthelandscapewithawarmandinvitingglow.Walkingthroughaparkoraforestduring