九年級英語魯教版unit1學案

II.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（一空一詞）1.電腦是這樣偉大的發(fā)明,以致極大地改變了世界。Computerisagreatthatithaschangedtheworldalot.2.想想電腦在我們日常生活中用得多么頻繁。Thinkabouthowthecomputerisourlives.3.你可以列出你的工作項目。Youcanyourwork.4.—你能幫我看看那鞋子的款式嗎?—沒問題?！狢anyouhelpmelookattheoftheshoes?—.5.沒有提到那是被誰發(fā)明的。Itdoesn’twhoit.【學習目標】掌握重點單詞和短語：nearly,ruler,remain,smell,saint,national,trade,doubt,byaccident,takeplace,withoutdoubt,overtheopenfire等?！咀灾鲗W習案】Task1.翻譯下面的短語。1.byaccident______________2.overtheopenfire.___________3.takeplace_______________4.withoutdoubt___________5.fallinto____________6.在19世紀_________________【合作學習案】Step1.知識梳理。1.remain(v.)保持；剩余；殘余意為“停留，留下”，相當于stay?！按粼谀抢铩笨梢哉fremain/staythere，但“呆在家里”只能說stay(at)home。eg.Sheremainsinthehouseallthesedays.她這些天一直呆在那棟房子里?！緳M向輻射】remain作連系動詞用作連系動詞,意為“保持(某種狀態(tài)),繼續(xù)存在,仍舊是”,后面接形容詞,名詞,分詞,不定式或介詞短語。eg.Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein.他們進來時,她仍然坐著(沒有站起來)。eg.PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker.彼得當上了經(jīng)理,但約翰仍然是一個工人。eg.Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.無論你取得了多么大的進步,你都應一直保持謙虛。2.byaccident偶然地；意外地bymistake錯誤地eg.Hemadethismistakebyaccident.他犯這個錯誤純屬偶然3.not..until意為“直到…才…eg.hedidn’tleaveuntilIfeltbetter.只到我感覺好點了，她才離開?！緳M向輻射】until的用法until常用作介詞或連詞,用來引導介詞短語或從句在句子中作時間狀語。1.在肯定句中,until與延續(xù)性、持續(xù)性動詞連用,表示“直到……為止”。eg.Iworkeduntillateintheafternoon.我一直干到下午很晚的時候。2.在否定句中,until常與瞬間動詞、短暫性動詞連用,表示“直到…才…”。eg.Theraindidn’tstopuntilmidnight.雨直到半夜才停。【鞏固訓練案】1.用單詞drink,nation,with,taste,believe的正確形式填空。1.It’sthatteawasdiscoveredbyShenLong.2.Whenwasteafirst?3.yourhelp,Iwon’tsucceed.4.Teahasbecomethedrink.PeoplealloverChinadrinkit.5.Thecakeverydelicious.2.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。(1)中國與西方國家的茶業(yè)貿易發(fā)生于19世紀。TheteatradefromChinatocountriesinthecentury.(2)毫無疑問,中國人最喜歡喝茶。,Chineselikedrinkingteabest.(3)一些葉子掉進正在煮沸的飲用水中。Someleavesintotheboilingwater.(4)巧克力是偶然發(fā)明的。Chocolatewasinvented.(5)在6世紀和7世紀期間,茶被帶到日本。TeatoJapanduringthe6thand7th.【學習目標】掌握重點單詞和短語：fridge,low,somebody,translate,lock,earthquake,sudden,bell,biscuit,cookie,musical,instrument，allofasudden等【自主學習案】Task1.翻譯下面的短語。atalowprice__________________2.從…偷…___________________建議某人不做某事_______________________4.把…翻譯成…___________________5.突然_____________________6.workontheinventionof__________________Task2.翻譯下面的句子。拉鏈是什么時候被發(fā)明的?___________________________________________________?它在1893年被發(fā)明的。__________________________________________________________.它是被誰發(fā)明的?____________________________________________________________?它是被惠特科姆.賈德森發(fā)明的。_______________________________________________.茶是什么時候被帶到朝鮮的？__________________________________________________?它是在6世紀到7世紀之間被帶到朝鮮的。_________________________________________.【合作學習案】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)學習三要素一.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的概念及構成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)表示過去某一時間的被動動作或過去經(jīng)常性、習慣性的被動動作,由“主語+was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+動作執(zhí)行者”構成,無需說明動作執(zhí)行者時可省去“by+動作執(zhí)行者”。句中主語就是原主動語態(tài)的賓語,動作執(zhí)行者就是原主動語態(tài)的主語。was,were的使用由主語的單復數(shù)形式而定,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)名詞、代詞或I時用was,主語為復數(shù)名詞、代詞they或you時用were如：ThisbridgewasbuiltinOctoberlastyear.這座橋是去年十月份建的。Thesecakesweremadebymymotherlastnight.這些蛋糕是我媽媽昨天晚上做的。二.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)句型的變換方法一般過去時被動語態(tài)句型變換應圍繞was,were進行,否定形式應在其后加not,一般疑問句形式應將其提至句首,特殊疑問句形式應將一般疑問句置于特殊疑問詞后面,反意疑問句形式應保留was/were。Hiscomputerwasnotstolenbythieveslastnight.他的電腦昨天晚上沒有被小偷偷走。Wasyourhomeworkfinishedintimeyesterdayevening?昨天晚上你及時完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎?Whenwasyourletterwritten?Thedaybeforeyesterday?你的信是什么時候寫的?前天嗎?Yourbikewasnotrepairedlastnight,wasit?你的自行車昨晚沒有被修理,是嗎?三、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)疑問句的回答方法一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句形式肯定回答用“Yes,...was/were.”,否定回答用“No,...wasn’t/weren’t.”;特殊疑問句應抓住特殊疑問詞進行回答，可用簡略方法,也可用完整方法;反意疑問句也應用“Yes,...was/were.”或“No,...wasn’t/weren’t.”進行回答。如：—Wasyourofficecleanedyesterdayafternoon?你的辦公室昨天下午打掃了嗎?—Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.是的，打掃了。/不，沒有打掃?！猈ereyourroomspaintedagainlastweek?你的房間上周重新粉刷了嗎？—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.是的，重新粉刷了。/不，沒有重新粉刷?！猈henwasyourbrothersenttoworkinBeijing?你兄弟是什么時候被派到北京去工作的？—Lastyear./HewassenttoworkinBeijinglastyear.去年。/他是去年被派到北京工作的?！眷柟逃柧毎浮?.用所給詞的正確形式填空。(1)Battery-operatedslippers(invent)byJulieThompson.(2)Theproject(finish)lastmonth.(3)Theyoungmanwasseen(get)onabusjustnow.(4)Theclassroom(clean)everyday.(5)Wasthebook(return)toherlastFriday.2.按要求完成句子。(1)YoubroughtyourEnglishbooktoschoolyesterday.(改為被動語態(tài))YourEnglishbooktoschoolyesterday?(2)Yourbagwasputhere.(改為否定句)Yourbaghere.(3)Peterwasallowedtotakethetest.(改為一般疑問句)Petertotakethetest?(4)Childrenwereallowedtodowhatevertheyliked.(改為否定句)Childrentodowhatevertheyliked.(5)Whodidyouasktovolunteeratyourlocalschool?(改為被動語態(tài))Whotovolunteeratyourlocalschool?【學習目標】掌握重點單詞和短語：crispy,salty,sour,customer,bymistake,intheend等【自主學習案】Task1.翻譯下列短語。1.bymistake________________2.backin1853_____________3.send…back___________4.put…on…_____________5.inabadmood_______________6.intheend___________【合作學習案】Step1.知識梳理。1.bymistake錯誤地,指由于錯誤的判斷而千百萬的失誤，常在句中作狀語。eg.Itookyourbaginsteadofminebymistake.

我錯拿了你的手提包，還以為是我的呢?！緳M向輻射】mistake...for把…錯認為,錯把…當作eg.Shemistookhimfortheprofessor.她把他錯當作教授了.【鞏固訓練案】1.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。(1)ItookJane’sEnglishbook(錯誤地).(2)Everythingwillbeallright(最終).(3)Hesaidthepotatoeswerenot(足夠細).(4)Doyouknowtheteacher(被叫作)ZhangLili.(5)thepotatochips(被誰發(fā)明的)?2.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(1)薯條被烹飪了很久。Thepotatochipsjustnow.(2)你知道薯條的歷史嗎?Doyouknowthepotatochips?(3)那消息使我悲傷。Thenewsme.3.完型填空。Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折疊),soitis2tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas3asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis4."Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto5umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas6toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,7wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas8thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery9andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou10one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.()1.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water()2.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy()3.A.light B.heavyC.commonD.special()4.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place()5.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss()6.A.walkedB.traveledC.rodeD.flew()7.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women()8.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately()9.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy()10.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carry【學習目標】1.掌握重點單詞和短語：Olympics,Canadian,basket,hero,popularity,professional,It'sbelieved(that)…,divide…into,atthesametime,stop…fromdoing,dreamof,lookupto,achieveone’sdream,encouragesb.todosth.等【自主學習案】Task1.翻譯下面的短語。1.It'sbelieved(that)…_________2.divide…into___________3.atthesametime___________4.stop…fromdoing___________5.dreamof____________6.lookupto_____________7.achieveone’sdream______________8.encouragesb.todosth._______________9.notonly…butalso_______________【合作探究案】Step1.知識梳理。1.divide(v.)分開；劃分bedividedinto意為“被劃分為”。eg.Let'sdivideourselvesintoseveralgroups.我們分成幾個小組吧。2.Itisbelievedthat…相當于peoplebelievethat...是“人們相信/認為“的意思,that引導的是主語從句。eg.Itisbelievedthatbytheyear2010,thepopulationoftheworldwillbesevenbillion.=Peoplebelievethatbytheyear2010,thepopulationoftheworldwillbesevenbillion.人們都認為到2010年，世界人口將達到七十億。類似的結構：Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道…Itissupposed/thoughtthat…人們認為……It’sknownthat…眾所周知……【鞏固訓練案】1.用所給詞的正確形式填空。(1)Thetemperaturehas(rise)thesedays.(2)Hedreamsof(get)theballintotheirbasket.(3)Francehasanumberofinterest,(include)EiffelTower.(4)Heisa(Canada)leader.(5)YangLiweiisoneofthenational(hero).2.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1.許多人仰慕這些英雄。Anumberofpeoplethese.2.他想實現(xiàn)他的夢想。Hehisdream.3.據(jù)信有很多人出去謀生了。thereanumberofpeoplegoingouttomakealiving.4.我們被分成四組做實驗。Wearefourgroupstodothe.5.我們正在阻止人數(shù)的增長。Weareofpopulationfrom.3.根據(jù)漢語提示填詞。1.Theoldwomaniscarryinga(籃子)ofeggstothecity.2.The29th(奧利匹克運動會)washeldinBeijing.3.Heisrunningfor(鍛煉)4.Mymother(鼓勵)metogotocollege.5.Basketballis(喜歡)bymanypeople.【自主學習案】Task1.翻譯下面的短語。1.decideon________________2.comeupwith_____________3.leadto__________________4.allthesudden______________5.beinventedby_______________6.use…todo…【合作學習案】Step1.單元重點詞組：1.被用做_________________________2.在我們的日常生活中_________ourdaily________3.有道理______a________4.被廣泛使用be____________widely5.偶然地:by_____________6.落入:______into7.在戶外的火爐上:_____anopenair8.這樣:_________________way9.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)_______place10.…的流行:the__________of11.毫無疑問,的確without__________12.建議某人不要做某事_______sbnottodosth13.錯誤地:by_____14.不夠咸:not________________15.最后:______theend=_____________=___________16.把…分成…________…into…17.…的目標:the________of18.不僅…而且not_____…(but)_______19.欽佩，仰慕_________up________20.鼓勵某人做某事_______________sbtodosth21.阻止某人做某事___________sb___________doingsth23.產(chǎn)生一種很好聞的味道:____________a____________smell24.不到20分鐘in______________20minutes25.多余；超過:_____________=________26.在黑暗中:inthe_______27.….的數(shù)目:______numberof28.….的風格the_________of29.想出come_____________30.實現(xiàn)某人的夢想__________one’s_________31.突然,猛地allofa____________:32.夢想成為dream______________33.…的重要性the_____________________34.帶燈的鞋子shoes________lights35.改變鞋的風格_________the_______oftheshoes【鞏固訓練案】單項選擇。()1.[2013·陜西]Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit________.A．inventsB．inventedC．isinventedD．wasinvented()2.[2013·淮安]Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth______theyhavefallenill.A．untilB．whileC．whenD．a(chǎn)fter()3.[2013·孝感]—Dad,whymustIstop______computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A．playB．toplayC．toplayingD．playing()4.[2013·北京]Flowers_____alongtheroadlastyear.A．plantB．plant