專題33介詞用法通關(guān)(五年真題備考策略名校模擬原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)填)原卷版

2025年新高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（北師大版2019）第三章核心語(yǔ)法專題33介詞用法講練測(cè)通關(guān)(五年真題+備考策略+名校模擬+原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)填)原卷版目錄一、高考真題—介詞3大考點(diǎn)29例真題分類通關(guān)1二、備考策略—3大考向+思維導(dǎo)圖+考點(diǎn)歸納3三、名校模擬—最新高頻易錯(cuò)單句填空30例7四、原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)填—雙語(yǔ)報(bào)站的邯鄲公交司機(jī)火出圈了8一、五年高考真題分類通關(guān)真題調(diào)研一：“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGlasshousestandsagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute…2.（2024北京卷）Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought________myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”3.（2022新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.4.(2021浙江1月卷)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased__________2.1inwomenandmen.5.(2020全國(guó)II卷)Bambooplantsareassociated__________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.6.(2020浙江6月卷)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived__________,throughagriculture.7.(2020新高考卷)Museumsmustpete__________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsoweleschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.8.(2020天津卷)IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneye__________him.9.(2021浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughtit__________$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.10.(2020北京卷)Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart__________countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.11.(2018全國(guó)III卷)MynameisMireyaMayor.I’mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching__________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.真題調(diào)研二：介詞短語(yǔ)用法12.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.13.（2022北京卷）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.14.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostpletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修復(fù)).15.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.16.(2020天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake__________theshapeofamonkey.17.(2020江蘇卷)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontact__________someonewhosharesyourinterests.18.(2019全國(guó)III卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack__________dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.19.(2019浙江6月卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer__________thisquestionisnotclear.真題調(diào)研三：介詞習(xí)慣用法20.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoyasanationalpark.21.(2024?九省聯(lián)考卷)Hefeelsthatneathandwritingisstillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso__________oldfashionedfountainpens.22.(2017全國(guó)II卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__________work.23.(2023?浙江1月卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory___________capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.24.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.25.(2020浙江1月卷)Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven__________twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargeparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbeesolderthanbefore.26.(2019全國(guó)I卷)Modernmethods__________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.27.(2019北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated__________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).28.(2018浙江6月卷)Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome__________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.29.(2018全國(guó)I卷)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife____________walking,cyclingorswimming.二、介詞支架式備考策略一、介詞高考考向歸納動(dòng)向一、“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)的用法動(dòng)向二、介詞短語(yǔ)的用法動(dòng)向三、介詞的習(xí)慣用法二、介詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖三、表示時(shí)間的介詞的用法1.表示時(shí)間的介詞at,on,in的用法①at表示在某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：at8a.m.。常用詞組有：atdawn,atdusk,atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthemoment,atChristmas,atNewYear等。②on指具體的或特定的日子。如：onMonday,onChristmasEve,onMayDay,onawarmmorning,onSeptember12th,onthatday等。③in表示在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)，如:年、月、日、周、季節(jié)、上午、下午等。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inOctober,in2008,inthe21stcentury,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture,infivedays等。2.表示時(shí)間的in與after的用法①in+時(shí)間段，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Wewillbebackinthreedays.我們將在3天后回來(lái)。②after+時(shí)間段，一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)。如：Aftertwomonths,hereturned.兩個(gè)月后，他回來(lái)了。注意：after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，可用于過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Afterseven,therainbegantofall.七點(diǎn)后開(kāi)始下雨。Wewillleaveafterlunch.我們將在午飯后動(dòng)身。3.表示時(shí)間的before,by,till/until,beyond①before的用法：before“早于；在……之前”。如：Thenewroadwillbepletedbeforetheendoftheyear.這條新道路將在年底以前建成。②by的用法：表示“不遲于……，在(某時(shí))前”；表示“在……期間，在……時(shí)間內(nèi)”。如：Allofyouaretoarriveatschoolbyseveno'clock.你們所有人必須在7點(diǎn)鐘前到校。Heworkedbynightandsleptbyday.他晚上工作，白天睡覺(jué)。③until和till的用法：until是比較正式的用法。在肯定句中和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until后面的時(shí)間為止；在否定句中和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示該動(dòng)作直到until后面的時(shí)間才開(kāi)始。till意義與until相同。如：Heworksfrommorningtillnight,dayafterday.他日復(fù)一日從早工作到晚。④表示“（時(shí)間）過(guò)了，比……晚，遲于”。如：Itwon'tgoonbeyondmidnight.

這事不會(huì)延續(xù)到午夜以后。四、表示方位的介詞的用法1.表示方位的介詞in,on,to,off四個(gè)詞都可表示兩地之間的方位關(guān)系。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)；to表示在某范圍之外；on表示“毗鄰”“接壤”；off則強(qiáng)調(diào)兩地間隔著一小段距離。如：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京位于華北。NorthKorealiesontheeastofChina.朝鮮與中國(guó)的東部接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中國(guó)的東方。Theboatwasanchoredoffthenortherncoastofthepeninsula.那只船停泊在了離半島北海岸不遠(yuǎn)處。2.表示“穿過(guò)……”的through,across與overthrough指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；across則指表面上的橫穿；over指從上方過(guò)去、跨越。如：Theelephantcan’tgothroughthegate.大象不能從門里穿過(guò)。Ihelptheblindmanacrosstheroad.我?guī)椭俏幻と诉^(guò)馬路。Heclimbedoverthewall.他從墻上爬了過(guò)去。3.表示“在……之間”的between和among①between一般表示兩者之間；有時(shí)雖然是三個(gè)以上的人或事物，但如果強(qiáng)調(diào)兩兩相互間的關(guān)系，仍用between。如：Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.你就坐在我和你父親之間吧。②among多表示“在……之間(指三者或三者以上,或籠統(tǒng)的一群人或一些物之間)”。Ifoundtheletteramonghispapers.我在他的文件中找到了這封信。Thegirlquicklydisappearedamongthecrowd.那個(gè)女孩很快就消失在人群之中。Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.不同國(guó)家之間達(dá)成了協(xié)議。4.表示上下的介詞above,below,over,under,on,beneathabove在某物的斜上方；below在某物的斜下方；over在某物的正上方；under在某物的正下方；on在某物的上面(兩者接觸)；beneath在某物的下面(兩者接觸)Wewereflyingabovetheclouds.

我們?cè)谠茖由厦骘w行。Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.

請(qǐng)不要寫到這條線下面。Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild.

她給熟睡的孩子蓋上毯子。

Thedogsqueezedunderthegateandranintotheroad.

Theyfoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)尸體被埋在一堆樹葉下面。五、表示工具、手段、方式的介詞的用法1.by涉及交通工具的單數(shù)名詞且該名詞前不加冠詞和任何修飾語(yǔ)。by還可以表示"靠……手段,用……方法,憑借……",后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing。bysea,bywater,byland,byair,bybike,bytaxi,byplane,byship/boat,bytrain,byspaceshipWecanrealizeourdreambyworkinghard.通過(guò)努力我們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。Youcanmakethecakebymixingeggsandflour.把雞蛋與面粉混合，你就可以做出那種蛋糕。2.with表示"用,使用(某種工具、物品或材料等)"。所接名詞前應(yīng)加冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞。Hesharpenedhispencilwithaknife.他用小刀削鉛筆。Weseewithoureyes,hearwithourears,andwalkwithourlegs.我們用眼睛看，用耳朵聽(tīng)，用腿走路。3.in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語(yǔ)言、聲音等。如：ThebookwaswritteninChinese.這本書是用中文寫的。Hespokeinaloudvoice.

他大聲說(shuō)話。Pleasewriteinink，notinpencil.請(qǐng)用墨水寫，不要用鉛筆寫。4.on表示"通過(guò),使用,借助于”媒體工具。如ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.她通過(guò)收音機(jī)/電視學(xué)英語(yǔ)。六、高頻介詞短語(yǔ)分類1.表示狀態(tài)的介詞短語(yǔ)ataloss不知所措 atdinner在吃晚餐atpeace處于和平狀態(tài) atrest靜止atwar在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中 atwork在工作inanger生氣 inbed在床上indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中 indebt負(fù)債indespair失望 indifficulty處于困難中indoubt不確定，拿不準(zhǔn) infear在恐懼中inhighspirits情緒高昂 inneed在危難中，在窮困中inorder秩序井然 inprint發(fā)表inrags穿著破舊 insurprise吃驚introuble在困境中 inuse使用中onatrip在旅行 onbusiness因公出差ondisplay在展出 onduty在值班onsale在出售；低價(jià)出售 onshow在展出onstrike在罷工 onthego非常忙碌ontheway在途中 outofbalance失去平衡outofcontrol失去控制 outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outofdate過(guò)期 outoforder出故障outofwork失業(yè)2.表示方式的介詞短語(yǔ)byaccident偶然地 bymeansof借助于bychance偶然地 byforce用暴力byhand手工地 bymistake錯(cuò)誤地bynature天生地 byturns輪流byweight/volume按重量/體積算 incash用現(xiàn)金支付 indetail詳細(xì)地 withdelight高興地withease輕易地 withpleasure愉快地3.表示“在……”的介詞短語(yǔ)underattack遭到襲擊 underconsideration在考慮中underconstruction在建造中 undercontrol在控制之下underdiscussion在討論中 underpressure在壓力下underrepair在修理中 undertest在測(cè)試中三、介詞單句填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1.Youcan’timaginethatshehasbeenaddicted_________bookssinceshewas4yearsold,whichpavesthewayforherfuturewriting.2.Ourclasshadaheateddebate_________whetherstudentsshouldbeforbiddentousemobilephonesinschool.3.Hisstoryisbased_________hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardUniversity.4.Marysaweye_________eyewithhermotheronwhichdresstobuy.5.HeoriginallyhopedtobeginitwithasampleofPekingopera,whichfellvictim_________thefinance.6.Thelanguageadoptedinthebookmustbefamiliar_________youngchildren.7.Oneofmyfriendsmistookmysister___________meyesterday,becausewearetwinsandlookverysimilar.8.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative_________theirarea.9._________muchencouragementfromhiscoach,thelittleboystilldarenotjumpintotheswimmingpool.10.Previous_________this,scientificexperimentsdidnotshowadefinitelinkbetweenmobilephoneuseandcancer.11.Tohersurprise,herson’sbirthdayfell_________theSpringFestival.12._________responsetotheaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputontheinthetheatertwiceaweek.13.Thebirthdaypresentsinthatsupermarketrangeinprice_________$3to$15.14.Scienceworkswithconceptsofaverageswhicharefartoogeneraltodojustice_________thesubjectivevarietyofanindividuallife.15.Parentsnowadaysmustattachimportance_________theeducationofthechildren.16.Shewas_________thepointofgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.17.Parentsandcoaches_________particularshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.18.Manyexpertswillappeal_________thestateforanextensionofunemploymentbenefits.19.Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted_________aclassicnovelbyJaneAusten.20.Youshouldeupwithaneasierapproach_________theproblem.21.Weshouldequipourselves_________knowledgeandcreativespiritswhicharethemostimportantfactorsforsuccess!22.Howwereadgiventextdepends________someextentonourparticularinterestinreadingit.23.Thefeelingofinsecuritywasrooted_________hischildhood.24.Strangely,Mr.Green,alsoopposed_________thenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion.25.Theyarranged_________acartocollectusfromtheairport.26.Socialmediaallowsgovernmentagenciestospy_________theirowncitizens.27.Iwanttothankyou_________personfortheimpactyou’vehadonmylife.28.—Whatdoyoumean_________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall_________hisage.29.Therearemanyinterestingbookstochoosefrom,butI’m_________alosswhichtoborrow.30.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeit_________thecinema.四、原創(chuàng)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練BusdriverimpressesnetizenswithbilingualbroadcastFengZhiliang,a43yearoldbusdriverfromHandancityinHebeiprovince,hasimpressedmanyChinesenetizensbydeliveringbusannouncementsinbothChineseandEnglish.Hisideaofusingtwolanguagesforbroadcasting1(inspire)byaconversationwithaforeignpassengerduringtheSpringFestival."Isaid'Hello,HappyNewYear'tohim,andhemadeathumpsupsignandsaid'Verygood,HappyNewYear'".Ashefoundtherearequite2numberofforeignpassengersontheNo38busheoperates,FengdecidedtouseEnglishatworktoimprovetheservicequali