Unit3SectionB(1a－3b)課件九年級(jí)人教版英語全一冊(cè)

Unit3CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareSectionB(1a－3b)

請(qǐng)預(yù)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)單詞和短語，并完成下面的表格及相關(guān)訓(xùn)練(標(biāo)?的為重點(diǎn)單詞拓展內(nèi)容，加底紋的為2022年課標(biāo)新增詞匯)。重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1．商場(chǎng)；購物中心

________2．職員

_________3．拐角；角落

__________?(短語)在拐角；很近；在附近

____________________________4．方向；方位

_____________?(短語)向四面八方

_____________________5．講(某種語言)的人；發(fā)言者

___________?(v.)說話；講話

_________6．住址；地址；通信處

___________7．課程；學(xué)科

__________mallclerkcorneraround/roundthecornerdirectioninalldirectionsspeakerspeakaddresscourse重點(diǎn)單詞形容詞8．迷人的；極有吸引力的

_______________9．不昂貴的

_______________

?(反義詞)昂貴的

___________10．不擁擠的；人少的

_____________?(反義詞)人多的；擁擠的；擠滿的

___________11．便利的；方便的

______________?(反義詞)不方便的；引起麻煩的

________________12．正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

___________?(反義詞)不準(zhǔn)確的；不正確的；不真實(shí)的

_____________13．直接的；直率的

__________?(adv.)直接地；徑直地；坦率地

____________14．有禮貌的；客氣的

__________15．不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)?/p>

____________fascinatinginexpensiveexpensiveuncrowdedcrowdedconvenientinconvenientcorrectincorrectdirectdirectlypoliteimpolite重點(diǎn)單詞副詞16．禮貌地；客氣地

____________代詞17．誰；什么人

________兼詞18．(n．&v．)要求；請(qǐng)求

___________19．(adj.)地下的(n.)地鐵

_______________?(同義詞)(n.)地鐵

__________20．(adj.)意大利(人)的(n.)意大利人；意大利語

____________重點(diǎn)短語1．停車場(chǎng)；停車區(qū)

_______________2．尋求幫助

________________3．依靠；依賴；取決于

_____________4．準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)

___________politelywhomrequestundergroundsubwayItalianparkinglotaskforhelpdependonontime學(xué)以致用根據(jù)語境或提示，完成填空。1．CanyoutellmeDenny's___________(地址)Iwanttovisithim.2．AnAmericanaskedmeforthe_____________(方向)totheneareststation．3．Ittookhimhalfanhourtogettotheairportbyu_______________.4．Sometimesit's____________(不禮貌的)toaskquestionstoodirectly.5．Theboyaskedme____________(禮貌地),“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomis？”addressdirectionndergroundimpolitepolitely6．ManyEnglish____________(speak)cometoChinatolearnChineseculture.7．Theparkis_____________(crowded)atweekdaysandyoucanmeetfewpeoplethere.8．Iwouldliketogotoan_______________(expensive)restaurantbecauseIdon'thaveenoughmoney.speakersuncrowdedinexpensive1．Thatisbecause

itisaverydirectquestion.2．Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadinginto

arequest．3．Iwouldliketo

thankyoufor...4．I'mlookingforwardto

yourreply.佳句仿寫教材佳句請(qǐng)?jiān)诮滩闹袠?biāo)出下面的句子，并用句中黑體詞或短語仿寫句子。

我上學(xué)遲到了。那是因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂D了。Iwaslateforschool．___________________________wastooheavy．

睡眠太少會(huì)引起疾病。Toolittlesleep_________________________.

她想在網(wǎng)上買這些漂亮的衣服。She_____________________thesebeautifulclothesonline．句子仿寫That'sbecausethetrafficleadstoillnesseswouldliketobuy

我們期盼他的到來。Weare___________________________．lookingforwardtohiscoming詳讀請(qǐng)閱讀課文2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列問題。1．Whatisimportantwhenwevisitaforeigncountry__________________________________________________________________________________________________課文理解It'simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely./Toknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

2．Whatdogoodspeakersdoindifferentsituations_____________________________________________________________3．Whyisitallrighttoaskourclassmatesdirectquestions_______________________________They/Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Becauseweknowthemwell.深讀請(qǐng)全面理解課文內(nèi)容，并完成下列各小題。()1．WhichistherightwaytomakemorepoliterequestsA．Askingquestionsdirectly.B．Askingshorterquestions.C．Spendinglesstimeleadingintoarequest.D．Usingexpressionslike“Couldyouplease...？”or“MayIask...？”D()2．WhichcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA．HowtoLearnEnglishWellB．PoliteQuestionsAreLongerC．DirectQuestionsSoundImpoliteD．HowtoAskforHelpProperlyD

復(fù)述課文

根據(jù)下面的線索復(fù)述文章大意。CouldYouPlease...Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp1．________.“Wherearetherestrooms？”(lesspolite,direct)“Couldyou2．__________tellmewheretherestroomsare？”(correct,polite)pleasepolitelyCouldYouPlease...Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakin3．_____________situations．Theexpressionsdependon4．________theyarespeakingtoor5．_______welltheyknoweachother.ask6．___________directquestionsaskteachersquestionspolitelydifferentwhomhowclassmatesCouldYouPlease...Usuallypolitequestionsare7．_________.Itmightseemmore8．_____________tospeakpolitelythandirectly.longerdifficult

inexpensive【自主探究】知識(shí)探究1

英語中常見的否定前綴◆dis-

“不；非；相反”如：agree→disagree

like→dislike◆in-(im-，ir-)“不；非”如：polite→impolite

possible→impossible◆un-

“不；非”如：like→unlike

happy→unhappy

healthy→unhealthy【習(xí)題演練】1．Wecan'tdependonourparentstoomuch．It's______________(possible)forthemtodoeverythingforus.2．Heis____________(polite)becauseheoftenmakesnoiseswhiletheteacherisgivinglessons.impossibleimpolite

Thesearesimilarrequestsfor

directions.【自主探究】

◆request在句中是可數(shù)名詞，意為“要求；請(qǐng)求”，其后常接“for＋名詞”，意為“要求/請(qǐng)求……”。如：Theyturndownherrequestforhelp．◆request用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求；請(qǐng)求”。常見用法：2request(v.)requeststh．(fromsb.)“(向某人)要求某物”Mydaughterrequestedsomemilkfromme．request(v.)requestsb．todosth.“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”Theteacherrequestedthestudentstohandintheirhomework.request＋(that)sb．(should)dosth.“請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事”

Thebossrequested(that)theworker(should)comeanhourearlier.【習(xí)題演練】3．Eachschoolreceiveddifferent____________(request)fromthefoodbank.requests

You'realwaysinarushtogettoschoolontime.【自主探究】

ontime意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)”。如：Asstudents,weshouldcometoclassontime.3

有關(guān)time的常見短語短語及意義例句intime及時(shí)Ifyourun,youmaybeintimeforthetrain.atatime每次；一次CanIeattwoapplesatatime？atthesametime同時(shí)Iamafraidofthedog,butatthesametimeIreallylikeit.allthetime總是；一直Westayedathomeallthetimeintheeveningwhenwelivedinthecountryside.bythetime到……時(shí)候Bythetimethedoctorsarrived,hecametolife．fromtimetotime不時(shí)Hestoodthereandlookedaroundfromtimetotime.【習(xí)題演練】(

)4．—Hurryup．It'salmosttimeforschool.—Don'tworry．Wearesuretobeatschool

.A．a(chǎn)ttimes B．ontimeC．a(chǎn)llthetime D．bythetimeB一、單項(xiàng)填空()1．—Doesmyquestionsoundenough—Idon'tthinkso．Youcanaskmorebyusing“could”insteadof“can”．A．politely;politely B．politely;politeC．polite;politely D．polite;politeC(

)2．—I'llnotbeJack'sfriendanymore.—Don'tbeangry．He'sjustso

，butinfacthe'sgoodtous,youknow.A．helpful B．directC．polite D．brave(

)3．Theoldmansuggests

backthefoodtothesevillagers.A．give B．togiveC．giving D．givenBC二、

完成句子1．那對(duì)老年夫婦盼望見到他們的孫女。Theoldcoupleare_____________________________theirgranddaughter.2．我現(xiàn)在只關(guān)心我是否能夠通過考試。Ijust______________________Icanpasstheexamnow.3．我想感謝他對(duì)我的邀請(qǐng)。I'dliketo__________________________me.lookingforwardtoseeingcareaboutwhetherthankhimforinviting三、

閱讀理解(跨地理學(xué)科)IfyouareplanningatriptoFranceinthefuture,youshouldbecarefulwiththeroadsyoutakebecausesomeofthemmayjustdisappear.體裁：說明文主題：法國最驚險(xiǎn)的海上通道詞數(shù)：258難度：★★★★☆正確率：

/5ThePassageduGois(格伊斯通道)inFrance,whichisanaturalpassagefirstdiscoveredin1701,connectsthemainlandofFranceandasmallislandcalledNoirmoutier．Itisabout4.2kilometersinlength．Whathasmadethepassagefamousisthatitperiodically(周期性地)floods．Twiceaday,itdisappearsunderaboutfourmetersofwater．Peoplecanpassacrossthepassageonlyduringlowtide(退潮)whichlastsaboutonehour．Peoplecanalsodriveonthepassagehalfanhourbeforeorafterlowtide.Drivingonthepassagemaybedangerous．Somedriversarecaughtinthetidebecausetheydriveatthewrongtime．Besides,asthepassageiscoveredwithwaterformostoftheday,itisslippery(滑的)allthetime.Toensurethesafetyofdriversandtourists,signsarepostedonbothendsofthepassagetotellpeoplewhetherthepassageispassableornot．Therearealsopoles(柱子)setalongthepassageforpeopletoclimbupwhentheyareinthewater．Peoplearewarnedtodriveslowlyandmakenostoponthepassage．Also,theyarenotallowedtoparkonthepassage.ManypeoplevisitthePassageduGoiseveryday．Someofthemriskdrivingonitandothersarejustinterestedinwatchingitdisappearunderwaterandemergeagain.()1．WhathasmadethePassageduGoisfamousA．Itis4.2kilometersinlength．B．Itfloodstwiceaday.C．Itisanaturalpassage．D．Itwasdiscoveredearlier.B(

)2．Peoplecanpassacrossthepassage

.A．a(chǎn)thightideinthemorningB．a(chǎn)thightideintheafternoonC．halfanhourbeforeorafterlowtideD．a(chǎn)nytimewhenitissunnyC()3．WhyisitdangeroustodriveonthePassageduGoisA．Becausepeopleliketoplayandswiminthewater.B．Becausedriversarenotgoodatdrivinginthetide.C．Becausetherearetoomanycarsandtrucksontheroad.D．Becauseitisslipperyandpeoplecanbecaughtinthetide.D()4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerge”inthelastparagraphmeanA．Follow． B．Appear．C．Cover． D．Pour.()5．WhichcanbethebesttitleforthepassageA．ATriptoFrance B．DrivingintheRiverC．DangerousPoles D．ThePassageduGoisBD強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、選詞填空1．Ifoundachildcryingatthe________ofthestreet．2．It'smore____________toeatinthefastfoodrestaurant．Youdon'tneedtocook．3．Ifyouhaveany__________，I'dbehappytodothemforyou.4．Talkingloudlyinpublicis__________．5．It'sjustpossiblethatyougavethemthewrong___________.request

corner

direction

convenient

politecornerconvenientrequestsimpolitedirection二、閱讀理解BHaveyoumetsomeonewhokepttalkingandtalking,andyoucouldn'tgetthemtostopYoudon'twanttobeimpolitebytellingthemtoshutup(閉嘴),butyoureallywanttogetoutoftheconversation．Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Usebodylanguage．Whileitmayfeelimpolite,youcouldturnaway,andavoidlookingathisorhereyes．Thismaysaveyoufromdirectlytellingsomeonetostoptalkinglateron．Orkeepworkingonwhateveractivityyouaredoing．Getupandmovearound,beactiveandfindlittlethingstodoinsteadoflistening.Interruptthemassoonasyoucan．Sayingthingslike“I'dliketoaddsomething”or“IfIcouldinterruptyouforjustaminute”willoftenletsomeoneknowthattheyaretalkingtoomuch．Orleadtheconversation．Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhendealingwithsomeoneyouoftentalkto．Letthemknowthatyouheardwhattheysaidandguidetheconversationinadifferentdirection．Mentionthatyoudon'thavealotoftimetotalk．Expressionslike“Iwouldlovetochat(聊天)butIhavetogoforamovierightnow”willmakeyoueasilyendtheconversation.Rememberitisaskilltobackoutofaconversationwithoutsaying“Youareboring．Shutup.”()1．HowdoesthewriterbeginthepassageA．Byshowingnumbers. B．Bygivingafact.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bytellingastory.()2．WhichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomakesomeonestoptalkingA．Sayingsomeoneisboring.B．Gettingupandfindingsomethingelsetodo.C．Lookingathimorherandlisteningcarefully.D．Leavingyourheadphonesoffandkeepsmiling.CB()3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Interrupt”inParagraph3meanA．Leave. B．Break.C．Hear. D．Accept.()4．WhatcanweknowaccordingtothepassageA．Wecanendaconversationeasily.B．Don'tstoptalkinguntilsomeoneendsit.C．Toendaconversationpolitely,weneedtogetskills.D．It'simpolitetoguideaconversationinadifferentdirection.()5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassageA．HowtoEndaConversationPolitelyB．PoliteWaystoStartaConversationC．HowtoLeadandGuideaConversationD．BodyLanguageHelpsExpressWellBCAC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的需求，右欄是七棟建筑物的介紹。請(qǐng)將左欄人物的需求和右欄的建筑物進(jìn)行配對(duì)。A．TheCrookedHouselookslikesomethingunreal—maybeapaintingoracartoon,but

it

is

a

real

building．Most

people

areamazedbyitscolorfulglasswindowsandblue-greenroof(屋頂)．B．TheHeliodromeisinthepeacefulcountrysideinFrance．Itwasbuilttokeepitsroomsandpaintingsintheshade(陰涼處)

alldayduringsummer．C．PasHouseliesnearthebeachinCalifornia,USA.

Ithasfourrooms,includingthelivingroom,akitchen,abedroomandanareafortabletennis．D．

FrestonTowerinsouthernEnglandhaslastedforseveralcenturies．Therearesixfloorsandthesittingroomisrightatthetop．Fromthesittingroom,youcanseethe