云南省昆明市石林縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2022—2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市石林縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：_________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：_________第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（本大題共10小題,共10.0分）1.Ourteachersoftentellusthatit’simportanttobe________honestperson.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，成為一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人是很重要的?？疾楣谠~的用法。honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，honest前面的be后面需要接一個(gè)不定冠詞，表示泛指，因此應(yīng)該選擇an。故選B。2.—What’sthematterwithBen?—Heatetoomuchlastnight.Hehasa________.A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache D.sore

back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Ben怎么了？——他昨晚吃得太多了。他的胃疼?？疾槊~辨析。headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼；soreback背痛。根據(jù)“Heatetoomuchlastnight.”可知，他吃得太多，所以應(yīng)該是胃疼。故選C。3.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,thewaywelivewill________changeinthefuture.A.heavily B.recently C.quietly D.pletely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，我們的生活方式在未來(lái)將會(huì)完全改變?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily沉重地，猛烈地；recently最近；quietly安靜地；pletely完全地。根據(jù)“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會(huì)使我們的生活方式在未來(lái)完全改變，故選D。4.—Whydidn’tyougotothemoviesyesterday?—Weshouldsharethehousework.So________youwerewatchingthemovie,Iwashelpingmymomcook.A.while B.although C.since D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么沒(méi)去看電影？——我們應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)。所以當(dāng)你在看電影的時(shí)候，我在幫我媽媽做飯?？疾檫B詞的用法。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，用于連接兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；although盡管，用于連接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since自從，用于連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，用于連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Iwashelpingmymomcook”可知，此處表示的是兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選A。5.—Youcan________howexcitedIwaswhenIheardwe’llhaveanartfestivalthisFriday.—SowasI.It’ssuchgoodnews.A.hope B.wish C.imagine D.expect【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以想象我聽(tīng)到我們這周五要舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)時(shí)有多興奮。——我也是。這真是個(gè)好消息。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hope希望；wish希望，愿望；imagine想象；expect期待。根據(jù)“Youcan...howexcitedIwaswhenIheardwe’llhaveanartfestivalthisFriday.”和“SowasI.It’ssuchgoodnews.”可知，此處是說(shuō)你可以想象我聽(tīng)到我們這周五要舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)時(shí)有多興奮。故選C。6.Manystayhomechildrenlearnto________themselveswhentheirparentsworkfarawayfromhome.A.look

through B.look

after C.look

up D.look

out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多留守兒童學(xué)會(huì)在父母遠(yuǎn)離家工作時(shí)照顧自己。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“whentheirparentsworkfarawayfromhome”可知，此處是指孩子們學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。故選B。7.—Whatwouldyoulikebetter,coffeeormilkshake?—________,I’dlikeacupoftea.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪個(gè)，咖啡還是奶昔？——都不，我想要一杯茶。考查代詞的用法。All全部；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulikebetter,coffeeormilkshake?”和“I’dlikeacupoftea”可知，此處是指在咖啡和奶昔之間都不選擇，而是選擇茶。故選D。8.—Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.—Yes,andit’salsooneofthestrongestcountries.A.many B.most C.big D.biggest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)在世界上擁有最多的人口?！堑?它也是最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。many許多；most最多；big大的；biggest最大的。表示人口多用big。根據(jù)常識(shí)中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家?！癷ntheworld”表示范圍,空處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，big的最高級(jí)為biggest。故選D。9.—Asabooklover,youcouldvolunteer________kidslearntoread.—Soundsgreat.A.help B.to

help C.helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一個(gè)喜歡讀書(shū)的人，你可以自愿幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)讀書(shū)?！?tīng)起來(lái)非常好。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)volunteertodosth.“自愿做某事”可知，應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10.—WhereisJimmy?—He________toHangzhoutovisittheWestLake.He________theretwice.A.went;was B.has

been;has

goneC.has

gone;has

been D.has

gone;has

gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米在哪兒？——他去杭州游覽西湖了。他去過(guò)那里兩次了。考查時(shí)態(tài)和havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別。hasbeento去過(guò)某地，人已經(jīng)回來(lái)；hasgoneto去了某地，人未回來(lái)。根據(jù)“WhereisJimmy?”可知，吉米不在說(shuō)話的地方，說(shuō)明去某地了，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A，一空處應(yīng)用hasgoneto，排除B；二空處是說(shuō)已經(jīng)去過(guò)那里兩次了，去已歸來(lái)，因此用has/havebeen(to)。故選C。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題,共10.0分）Apencilandaneraserweregoodfriends.They___11___eachotherfortheirhardwork.Andtheyknewthattheywere___12___withouteachother.Oneday,thepencilstartedtodrawa___13___line.Itlostitsbalanceandthelinewasnotstraight.Itknewtheeraserwouldhavetohurt___14___becauseofitsmistake.Soitsaidsorrytotheeraser.Theeraserfeltsurprisedandasked___15___.“I’msosorry.WheneverImakea___16___,you’realwaystheretoeraseit.Butyouget___17___thanbefore.”Criedthepencil.Hearingthis,theerasersaid,“That’strue,butIreallydon’t___18___.Iwasmadetohelpyou.Sodon’tworry,please.”P(pán)eoplewholove___19___arejustliketheeraser,andwe’relikethepencil.Theyalwayshelpuscleanupourmistakes.Sometimestheygethurtwhentheyhelpus.Butthey’realways___20___todothat.11.A.thanked B.helped C.prepared D.knew12.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything13.A.curly B.straight C.right D.wrong14.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.itself15.A.what B.why C.where D.when16.A.friend B.bed C.mistake D.cake17.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest18.A.have B.stand C.like D.mind19.A.us B.we C.they D.them20.A.sad B.worried C.happy D.bored【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了鉛筆和橡皮這對(duì)好朋友的故事，體現(xiàn)了愛(ài)的無(wú)私和偉大。【11題詳解】句意：它們辛勤工作時(shí)互相幫助。thanked感謝；helped幫助；prepared準(zhǔn)備；knew知道。helpeachother“互相幫助”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：并且，它們知道沒(méi)有彼此，它們什么都不是。something某事；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)“...withouteachother.”可知，沒(méi)有了彼此，它們就什么都不是了。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：一天，這只鉛筆要畫(huà)一條直線。curly卷曲的；straight直的；right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“...thelinewasnotstraight.”可知，這里指畫(huà)直線。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：它知道橡皮會(huì)因?yàn)樗腻e(cuò)誤而傷害自己。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。hurtoneself“傷害某人自己”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。這里“theeraser”與oneself對(duì)應(yīng)，故用itself。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：橡皮感到意外，于是詢問(wèn)原因。what什么；why為什么；where哪里；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Theeraserfeltsurprisedandasked...”可知，橡皮感到意外，所以會(huì)詢問(wèn)原因。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：每次我犯錯(cuò)，你都會(huì)幫我擦掉。friend朋友；bed床；mistake錯(cuò)誤；cake蛋糕。根據(jù)“...you’realwaystheretoeraseit.”可知，此處表示“犯錯(cuò)”makeamistake，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：但是你變得比以前更小了。small小的；smaller更??；smallest最??；thesmallest最小。根據(jù)“thanbefore.”可知，此處用比較級(jí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這是真的，但是我真的不介意。have有；stand站；like像；mind介意。根據(jù)“butIreallydon’t...Iwasmadetohelpyou.Sodon’tworry,please.”可知，此處指不介意。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：愛(ài)我們的人就像橡皮，我們像鉛筆。us我們；we我們；they他們；them他們。根據(jù)“...andwe’relikethepencil.”可知，空處與“we”對(duì)應(yīng)，動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ove”后用賓格。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是他們總是樂(lè)于那樣做。sad傷心的；worried焦慮的；happy快樂(lè)的；bored無(wú)聊的?！癇ut”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處表示雖然他們會(huì)受傷，但還是樂(lè)于幫助我們。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）AOneday,Iwenttothesupermarketforafewthingswithmydaughter.Ihopedtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins(硬幣).Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButwhenIsawtheyoungsalesman,hehelpedhercounthercoins,kindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatient(耐心的)andkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,Isawmydaughterwaswatching,too.Ibelievedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.21.Thestoryhappenedina_________.A.bookstore B.library C.park D.supermarket22.Theoldwomanpaidforherthingswithonlycoinsbecause_________.A.shewaspoor B.shewasterrible C.shewasshy D.shewasrich23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthesalesmanwas________.A.strict B.nervous C.outgoing D.patientandkind24.Whatimportantlessondidthewriterandthedaughterlearnt?A.Towaitinashortline. B.Tobuythingswithcoins.C.Tobekindtoothers. D.Tobegoodatshopping.25.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inasportsbook.C.Inahealthbook. D.Inastorybook.【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者帶女兒在超市里購(gòu)物時(shí)所見(jiàn)到的情景，一位老人用零錢(qián)在超市結(jié)賬，作者排在其后，開(kāi)始很生氣，但是超市收銀員對(duì)老人的耐心和恭敬的態(tài)度深深地感動(dòng)了作者及女兒，他們由此懂得了“對(duì)他人應(yīng)友善和有耐心”的道理?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Iwenttothesupermarketforafewthingswithmydaughter.”可知，故事發(fā)生在超市。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.”可知，老婦人很窮。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewaspatient(耐心的)andkind.”可知，銷售員耐心又善良。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatient(耐心的)andkind.”可知，作者和女兒從銷售員身上學(xué)到了要善待他人。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了作者帶女兒在超市里購(gòu)物時(shí)所見(jiàn)到的情景，因此可能出自故事書(shū)。故選D。BDoyouknowthatChinesepeoplehadmorethanonenameinancient(古代的)times?InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.Forexample,thefamouspoetLiBai’sfamilynameLicamefromhisfather’sname.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmosthappenedamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20yearsold.Itwasasymbolofbeinganadult.Whilewomenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.26.Therewere_________partsinpeople’snamesinancientChina.A.two B.three C.four D.five27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“courtesyname”?A.姓氏 B.名字 C.字 D.別名28.Amongfamilymembers,theeldersoftenuse_________whentalkingaboutsomeone.A.thegivenname B.thefamilynameC.thecourtesyname D.thefullname29.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynames_________.A.whentheywereborn B.whentheyturned18yearsoldC.whentheyturned20yearsold D.aftergettingmarried30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThecultureofChinesenames.B.ThehistoryofChinesetea.C.What’sthemeaningofZhugeKongming?D.What’sLiBai’scourtesyname?【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了古代中國(guó)人的名字由姓、名和字三部分組成?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.”可知，古人的名字由三部分組成。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thefamouspoetLiBai’sfamilynameLicamefromhisfather’sname.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.”和常識(shí)可知，“太白”是李白的字，由此可猜測(cè)courtesyname意為“字”。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.”可知，長(zhǎng)輩談?wù)撃銜r(shí)，用名。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilewomenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.”可知，女性成婚后會(huì)獲得“字”。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了古代中國(guó)人的名字。故選A。CIt’ssaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Manynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaderseveryyear.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20century.However,withtheappearanceofradioandTV,newspapercirculation(發(fā)行量)begantofall.Bythemid20century,radioandTVhadbeesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtoreadnewspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.MoreandmorepeopleturnedontheTVinsteadofopeninganewspaperinghomefromwork.Inthe1990s,newspaperssuffered(遭受)anotherheavierblow.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersfoundthattherewasnoreasonforthemtopayforanewspaper.Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willtheydie?Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanypeopleagreethatnewspapersareimportantfornews.Ifnewspapersweretopletelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.31.What’stheterriblesituationfornewspapersnow?A.Manynewspapersdon’thavethebestnewsforthereaders.B.Manynewspapersareatdeath’sdoorandsaygoodbyetothereaders.C.Manynewspapersaretooexpensiveforthereaderstobuy.D.Peopledon’tliketheirboringnews.32.Newspaperindustryexperienceditssuccessfultimeforabout_________years.A.300 B.500 C.600 D.80033Newspapercirculationbegantofallbecauseof_________.A.theappearanceofradioandTV B.theappearanceofcarsC.theappearanceofmagazines D.theappearanceoftelephones34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Newspapersarepopularsopeopledon’twatchTVfornews.B.Peopleliketopayforanewspaper.C.LotsofinformationbecamefreebecauseoftheInternet.D.Newspaperswilldieinthefuture.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Newspapersaredying. B.Willnewspapersdie?C.Thepopularnewspaper. D.TheInterestingInternet.【答案】31B32.A33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了報(bào)紙的歷史、興衰、以及未來(lái)趨勢(shì)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Manynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaderseveryyear.”可知，報(bào)紙面臨消失的困境。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20century.”可知，報(bào)紙行業(yè)經(jīng)歷它的成功時(shí)期大約300年。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,withtheappearanceofradioandTV,newspapercirculationbegantofall.”可知，是由于廣播和電視的出現(xiàn)，報(bào)紙發(fā)行量開(kāi)始下降。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.”可知，由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，許多信息變得免費(fèi)。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Manynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaderseveryyear.”結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了報(bào)紙面臨困境的原因，說(shuō)明報(bào)紙正在瀕臨消失。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題）四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話—填空（本大題共1小題,共7.5分）What’sluck?Whenmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople,wecallthatluck.Wouldyouliketobealuckyperson?____36____FeelluckyaboutwhatyouhaveSomepeoplearelucky,buttheydon’tknowit.Lookathowluckyyouareinsteadofcaringaboutwhatyoudon’thave.____37____TrysomethingnewLuckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou.____38____Learningnewskillsvisitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreattocreateyourchances.____39____Youwillnevergetanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallonyourhead.Takeactionforyourdreamsatonce.AskforhelpifnecessaryIfyouareintrouble,____40____Youshouldgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.Beactive,andyouwillbelucky.A.DoitrightnowBHerearefourwaystohaveyourownluck.C.don’twaitforotherstohelpyou.D.You’repopularbecauseofgoodluck.E.Atleastyouhavesomewonderfulfriends,andawarmfamily.F.Waitingforhelpisagoodidea.G.Itestoyouwhenyouareopen.【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了如何擁有自己的好運(yùn)?！?6題詳解】此空位于第一段的最后一句，下文緊接著介紹了四種可以讓你擁有好運(yùn)氣的方法?？罩袘?yīng)填一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，承接上文，并引出介紹四種方法。選項(xiàng)B“這里有四種方法可以讓你擁有自己的運(yùn)氣”符合情景，故選B?！?7題詳解】由上文“Lookathowluckyyouareinsteadofcaringaboutwhatyoudon’thave.”可知此處表示不在意自己沒(méi)有的東西，而是看自己擁有的東西。選項(xiàng)E“至少你有一些好朋友，還有一個(gè)溫暖的家庭”符合情景,故選E?！?8題詳解】由下文“Learningnewskills,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreattocreateyourchances.”可知此處表示打開(kāi)新的世界。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你打開(kāi)新世界的時(shí)候，它就會(huì)來(lái)到你身邊”符合情景，故選G?！?9題詳解】由下文“Youwillnevergetanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallonyourhead.Takeactionforyourdreamsatonce.”可知此處是小標(biāo)題，表示立刻采取行動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A“現(xiàn)在就做”符合情景，故選A?！?0題詳解】由下文“Youshouldgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.”可知此處表示別人不會(huì)主動(dòng)來(lái)幫忙。選項(xiàng)C“不要等著別人來(lái)幫助你”符合情景，故選C。五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題,共7.5分）BeijingOperaisoneoftheoldestoperasintheworld.Itstartedhundredsofyearsago.InBeijingOpera,peoplesing,actanddancetotellstories.Everythingtheactorswear,sayanddohasspecialmeanings.Inthepast,alltherolesinBeijingOperawereplayedbymen.Menwhoplayedwomen’srolesworespecialshoestohelpthemwalklikewomen.NowadayswomencanperforminBeijingOpera,buttheystillpracticewearingtheshoes.Acharacter’smakeupalsotellsussomethingabouthimorher.Red,yellow,white,black,purple,greenandsilverarethemaincolorsusedformakeup.Redshowsthatthecharacterisbrave.Whileblackshowsthatacharactergetsangryeasily.AsatraditionalartformofChineseculture.BeijingOperahasbeemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。41.BeijingOperahasalonghistoryofaboutthousandsofyears.42.Theactorssing,actanddancetotellstoriesinBeijingOpera.43.Therolesareplayedbymensotherearenowomen’srolesinBeijingOpera.44.ThecolorredinBeijingOperashowsthatthecharacterisbrave.45.BeijingOperaisnotsopopularbecauseit’stheoldestoperaintheworld.【答案】41.F42.T43.F44.T45.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇短文主要介紹了京劇是世界上最古老的戲劇之一，起源于幾百年前。作為中國(guó)文化的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，京劇在世界范圍內(nèi)越來(lái)越受歡迎?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itstartedhundredsofyearsago.”可知，京劇開(kāi)始于幾百年前。故答案為F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InBeijingOpera,peoplesing,actanddancetotellstories.”可知在京劇中，演員們通過(guò)唱歌、表演和跳舞來(lái)講述故事。故答案為T(mén)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowadayswomencanperforminBeijingOpera.”可知，京劇中也有女人角色。故答案為F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Redshowsthatthecharacterisbrave.”可知，紅色表示角色勇敢。故答案為T(mén)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AsatraditionalartformofChineseculture.BeijingOperahasbeemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知作為中國(guó)文化的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，京劇在全世界越來(lái)越受歡迎。故答案為F。六、單詞拼寫(xiě)—單句（本大題共5小題,共5.0分）46._________thereport,thepandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaionApril27,2023.(依據(jù))【答案】According

to【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)報(bào)告，熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日抵達(dá)上海。根據(jù)中文提示可知，需要介詞短語(yǔ)“accordingto”，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填A(yù)ccording

to。47.I’veneverbeentothe_________inKunming.Idecidetovisititthissummervacation.(歷史博物館)【答案】historymuseum【解析】【詳解】句意：我從未去過(guò)昆明的歷史博物館。我決定這個(gè)暑假去參觀。歷史博物館：history

museum，是名詞短語(yǔ)，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。故填history

museum。48.PeopleinYunnan_________havingricenoodlesforbreakfast.(習(xí)慣于)【答案】areusedto【解析】【詳解】句意：云南的人們習(xí)慣于早餐吃米線。本題為肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)?？紤]用固定搭配beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。故填areusedto。49.Ithasbeen15yearssincetheWenchuanearthquake,_________theearthquakebrokemanyhouses,ithasbroughtpeopleclosertogether.(即使)【答案】even

though##evenif##though##although【解析】【詳解】句意：汶川地震已經(jīng)15年了，即使地震摧毀了許多房屋，但它讓人們更加緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是even

though/evenif/though/although，在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填even

though/evenif/though/although。50._________,over65percentofthemiddleschoolstudentsinChinawearglasses.(令我們驚訝的是)【答案】Tooursurprise【解析】【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，中國(guó)超過(guò)65%的中學(xué)生戴眼鏡。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處需要介詞短語(yǔ)“toone’ssurprise”，我們的：our，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Tooursurprise。七、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共5小題,共5.0分）51.Chinaisgoingtorealizethe________CentenaryGoal(百年目標(biāo))bythemiddleofthiscentury.(two)【答案】second【解析】【詳解】句意：到本世紀(jì)中葉，中國(guó)將實(shí)現(xiàn)第二個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)。由空前的“the”可知，此處要用two的序數(shù)詞second，表示“第二”。故填second。52.Everyyear,millionsof________etovisitthelongestwallintheworld—theGreatWall.(tour)【答案】tourists【解析】【詳解】句意：每年，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客前來(lái)參觀世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻——長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)“millionsof..etovisitthelongestwall”可知，此處指“游客”，tourist“游客”，millionsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，tourist的復(fù)數(shù)是tourists。故填tourists。53.Theywerebusystudyingfortheexamwhenitbegantorain________.(heavy)【答案】heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：開(kāi)始下大雨的時(shí)候，他們正忙于備考。修飾動(dòng)詞rain，需要用副詞heavily。故填heavily。54