2024屆天津市津南區(qū)中考五模英語試題含答案

2024屆天津市津南區(qū)中考五模英語試題含答案

注意事項：

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5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

1、…Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.

…Yes.Iwasreallywhenthejaguar（捷豹）hitthetruck.

A.madB.deadC.frightenedD.bored

2、Youcan'timaginegoodweatheritwasyesterday!

A.howB.whatC.whataD.howa

3、一1calledynnInstnighthutynndidn'tanswerthephnne.

—About8:00?Oh,IwithmyfamilyatWal-Martatthattime.

A.shopB.shoppedC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped

4、一Hello,Matt.How'syourlifeinCanada?

—Iamusedtoitnow.Myhostfamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomakefeelathome.

A.meB.IC.myD.mine

5、一I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.

—?Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.

A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.NeitherIamD.SoIam

6^Lookatthesesigns.Whichistherightpicturefor“recycle"?

7^—Iamworriedabout.

—Cheerup.I'msureyouwillmakeit.

A.whereIcantaketomorrow'stestB.ifIcangethighmarksintomorrow'stest

C.howcanIgetreadyfortomorrow'stestD.whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrow,stest

8、一Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.

—Soitbeveryquiet.

A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can't

9、一WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?

—It'sauseful，sowemustlearnitwell.

A.questionB.languageC.messageD.problem

10、—Didyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoorjustnow?

-Sorry.Itomyfriendonthephone.

A.wastalkingB.talkedC.amtalking

n.完形填空

11、Mr.Greenisourscienceteacher.Onedayhewantedtoshowsomeideatous.Hetakesalarge-mouthbottleand1

severallargestonesinit.Hethenaskedus,“卜thebottlefullnow?”Weallreplied,"Yes!"

Hethentooksomesmallrocksandputthemintothe2Thesmallrockswentintothe3betweenthebig

wM

rocks.Hethenasked0Isitfull?Thistimesomeofusgavenoanswer,butmostreplied>“Yes!”

Mr,Greenthendroppedsomesandintothebottle.Thesand4thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks.Forthetime。

heasked>“Isitfull?”Nowmostweredoubting,but5somereplied>"Yes!"

ThenMr.Greenpouredacupofwaterintothebottle."What'sthe6ofthisshow?”Heaskedagain.Onebright

studentansweredf“Nomatterhow7youare,youcanalwaysfind8todosomemorethings."No,"saidthe

teacher,“thepointisthatifyoudon'tplacethebigrocksintothebottlefirst,you*II9getthemin.Thebigrocks

aretheimportantthingsinyour10Ifyoufillyourlifewithsmallthings-asshownbythesmallrocksothesand

andthewater-you,llneverhavethetimefortheimportantthings.

1.A.touchedB.placedC.pushedD.hit

2.A.mouthB.cupC?,bottleD.bowl

3.A.spacesB.roomsC.fieldsD.edges

4.A.putupB.turnedupC.setupD.filledup

5.A.certainlyB.surelyC.stillD.normally

6.A.pointB.methodC.progressD.rule

7.A.busyB.richC.greatD.popular

8.A.wayB.moneyC.timeD.reason

9.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

10.A.timeB.studyC.lifeD.Family

ni.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.

TostartwithJ.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.Howeve^youll“l(fā)ose”

thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(gepold.Butifyouarcmadetospendaweektraveling,it'smorepossiblethatyou'll

havethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyon

experiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.

Formaterialthings,ifspossiblethatyoudon'tleave4.anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuys

onewithlessmoney,ifspossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudowna

lot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.（go）onatrip,youwon'tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you'll

,

happilypayforiteventhough6.（it）pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the72_（happy）youllbe.

Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregret

buyingthefirstone.And8.willdriveyoumadaswell,9.jfyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthen

learnaboutabetterone,you'llnotregretthefirstmeal.

It'snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy（嫉妒）.Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhas

abetterone,itmaymakeyoufeellO^CcomfortableJ.Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyoiir

friendshavegone,itwon'tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、SmartPhone,PoorSight

Lookaroundandyou'llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthave

youeverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesnowandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursaday

usingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightednesssince

smartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staring（盯）atsmartphonesscreenforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,

youreyesautomaticallyblink（自動眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyour

face,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitis

usingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils（瞳孔）become

larger^toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyour

eyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythe

following:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthis

severaltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

1.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.howtousesmartphones

B.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers'eyes

C.thereasonwhyteenagersgetshort-sightedness

D.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones

2.FromParagraph2,welearnthat,

A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones22yearsago

B.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphones

C.moreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshort-sightednesssince1997

D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%

3.Usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause.

A.toomanyblinksB.moretearsintheeyes

C.smallerpupilsD.dryeyesandglaucoma

4.Ifyouuseyoureyesforalongtime,whichofthefollowingisnotagoodwaytorelax?

A.Holdingyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyes.

B.Takingabreakeveryhour.

C.Sleepingfornnhour.

D.Tryingtolookatsomethinginthedistance.

5.Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople.

A.nottobuysmartphonesB.tostopusingsmartphones

C.tomakefulluseofsmartphonesD.tousesmartphonesproperly

In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyears

morethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhunting

arefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.

Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.

Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking

（走私）notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchas

tigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld'smosttraffickedmammal（哺乳動物）一pangolins.

pangolin

Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales（鱗），whichmakesthemlookverystrong.

Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,

andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswherethey

live,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesare

usedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolin

traffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthe

wild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.

InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltake

tofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,building

internationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatis

fuellingtheillegaltrade.

GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay（March3）byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtell

everyonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigand

small,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.

1.HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?

A.Morethan81,250.B.Morethan20,000.

C.Morethan2,200.D.Morethan40,000.

2.HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?

A.Ten.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.

3.Whatdoesthephrasecarryingoufmeaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B.Movingtheplantoaplace.

C.Makinganewplan.D.Takingtheplanwithyou.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?

A.Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.

B.SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.

C.SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.

D.Wildanimalsareindangerandwcmustgetinvolved.

C

15、AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,weofficiallywelcometheYearoftheHorsebetterthanothers.

Thehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworld.Horseswereusedforthousands

ofyearsasameansoftransportation,aweaponofwarandaplougheroffields（犁地農(nóng)具），but'*thehorsewasmore

thanjustavehicle-ithadmorecharacterthanacar,atankoratractor,*'ClareBaldingwroteforTheTelegraph.

IntheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry（騎士神）andnobility（貴族）.Infact,the

word"chivalry"comesfrom"cheval**inOldFrench,whichmeanthorse.Theideaofchivalryhelpedtofashionthe

19th-century“gentleman'',whichwasaboutgoodmanners,courageandhonestytofriends.

Nowadays,becauseofeconomic（經(jīng)濟）development,peopleinWesternsocietiesarelesslikelytoseeorridehorses.

Peoplelivingincities,inparticular,hardlyeverexperiencehorsesexceptthroughmovies,paintingsorbooks.Buthorse

racing,andbetting.moneyonhorseraces,isstillpopular.TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularsporting

eventseveryyearintheUS.

IntheUK,theroyalpolicestillgoaroundthecityonhorsebackandtheQueenridesinatraditionalhorse-drawn

carriageon^ceremonialoccasions（正式場合）

SomesayingsabouthorsesarestillusedinEnglishtoday.Forexample,peoplestillsay“holdyourhorses"tomean

“slowdown**.Ifsomeoneseemstooproud,peoplemighttellhimorherto"getoffhisorherhighhorse**.Andsince

horsesarestrongandenergetic,thereareexpressionssuchas“asstrongasahorse',,,?workhorse*,and"horsing

around"..

Interestingly,thehorsealsoappearsinmanyChinesesayings,suchasQianlima,whichmeansatalentedperson.Other

ChinesehorsesayingsincludeMadaochenggong（instantsuccess）andBaimawangzi（princecharming）.

Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horsesaresmartandhave"excellentmemories*',accordingtoDiscoveryNews.

Maybethat'swhyChinesepeoplesay,"Anoldhorsenevergetslost',.

Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofmanygreatqualities,peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtoshare

them.

1.AccordingtoChinesetradition,whichyeariswelcomedbestofficially?

A.theYearoftheSnakeB.theYearoftheTiger

C.theYearoftheMouseD.theYearoftheHorse

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheroleofthehorsenowadays?

A.Aweaponofwan

B.Theroyalpolice'stransportationtogoaroundintheUK.

C.Racehorses.

D.Animalactorsinmovies.

3.Ifafriendofyoursisoverconfident,whatareyousupposedtotellhimorher?

A.Holdyourhorses.B.Getoffyourhighhorse.

C.BeasstrongasahorseD.Anoldhorsenevergetslost

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikehorses?

A.Thehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworld

B.ThehorsewasasymbolofchivalryandnobilityintheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties.

C.Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horsesaresmartandhave“excellentmemories".

D.Horsesareonlyusedasameansoftransportationlikeacar,atankoratractor

5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.EconomydevelopsaInf,scpenpieinWesternsocietieshardlyseeorridehorse*nowadays.

B.TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularbettingeventseveryyearintheUS.

C.QianlimainChinesemeansapersonwhocanrunonethousandkilometersaday.

D.Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofmanygreatqualities,peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtobeas

strongasahorse.

D

16、It'sasafebetthatarobotmadeyourcarandmadeyourcomputer.Prettysoon,theycouldbemakingyourbedand

breakfasttoo.

Increasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomoveoutofresearchdepartmentsandintoyourhome.

CompaniesincludingSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,a

robotthatcancleanfloors,arcflvin?ofHheshelve。

What'sbehindthisnewrobotrevolution?It'spartlyamatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoa

humanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalk,crawl

orrideonwheels.Robotsarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Theyarealsobecomingmoreandmoreenergyefficient.

Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.Fromthedaythetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented,peoplearound

theworldhavesearchedfornewwaystobelazy.Takeintoconsiderationthatmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordrobots,

andthetimeseemsripetointroducerobotstotheaveragefamily.

Tobesure,robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestillalongwayoff.However;robotsthatdobasic

houseworksuchascleaningorgardeningaresuretocomeoutsoon.Onethingiscertain-whentheserobotsdocometo

ourhomes,itwillchangethingsforever.

1.Accordingtothepassage,robotscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.cleaningfloorsB.makingcarsC.talkinglikepeopleD.makingcomputers

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smallerrobotsarelessenergyefficient.B.Roombahasbeenoutofdate

C.Peoplewillbecomelazierthanbefore.D.People'sdemandcontributestonewrobots

3.Theunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans.

A.newrobotswillsooncomeintopeople'shomes.B.newrobotscanflybythemselves.

C.robotproductsarecheaperandcheaperD.newrobotshavemorefunctionsthanoldones

4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.RobotswillsoonbeonsaleB.Robotsareingreatdemand

C.Robotsarecomingintoourfamilies.D.Robotshelpusalo

E

17、Choosethebestanswer

Monday

8—10a.mTECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternet

Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobe

inrormationaboutusingditTerentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthe

bestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.

10—12a.mARTS

10：00a.mDRAMA

Studentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhave

thechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.

11：00a.mPAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURS

Formostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Ifthe

weatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.

LUNCH

1—2p.mSCIENCESBiology/Chemistry

Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend

Inbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.

Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthis

weekstudentslearnaboutH2and02

2-4p.mSPORTS

2：00p.mSKILLS

Studentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.

3：0()p.mPRACTICE

Afterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,the

sportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls)

HOMEWORK

IT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)

Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)

Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)

1.At,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.

A.9：30a.mB.11：35a.mC.1：30p.mD.2：15p.m

2.Theunderlinedword^Alternatively^inclosestinmeaningto"

A.AsanotherchoiceB.ForthisreasonC.AtthesametimeD.Inotherwords

3.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartofaheadoftimeastheirhomework.

A.TechnologyB.DramaC.BiologyD.Chemistry

4.Studentscanlearnhowtoaccordingtotheinformationinthetable.

A.makeavideoB.writeareportonDrama

C.playbasketbailD.surftheinternetsafely

5.Anaveragestudentneedaboutminutestofinishhishomework.

A.30B.40C.90D.110

F

18、Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatsomeforeigncustomscanbesodifferentfromyour

own.

AvisitortoIndiawouldrememberthatpeopletherethinkitimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.The

lefthandisusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,*whenyouseeamanshakinghishead,youmaythinkheis

disagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhen

youareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtosay"yes'-anod

means"no”.TheArabsarefamousfortheirhospitality（好客）.AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwillfindthatany

drinkingvessel（器皿）isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewaytoshowthatyouhavehadenoughisto

takethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.

InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.Doingthis

whenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformal

anattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenotsupposedtotouchtheheadofanadult-it*sjustnot

done.InJapan,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.In

Europesuchattitudesaredisappearing.

Customsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Remember

therule:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

1.Inwhichcountryaleft-handisnotwelcomed?

A.Thailand.B.India.C.Japan.D.Bu