升高二暑假專題13必修二U2WildlifeProtection溫故知新練2024年暑假英語升高二銜接學(xué)案（原卷版）

【夏日FUN學(xué)】2024年暑假英語升高二銜接學(xué)案專題13：必修二U2WildlifeProtection溫故知新練（原卷版）一、翻譯漢譯英1．a(chǎn)dj.令人驚喜的→v.使人驚訝/驚喜→n.驚訝，驚喜2．a(chǎn)dv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧→n.幸運(yùn)；好運(yùn)；財(cái)富3．a(chǎn)dj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的→n.焦慮，不安4．vt.讓（某人）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；憂慮→adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的→prep.關(guān)于；涉及5．a(chǎn)dj.寬宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→n.慷慨；大方6．n.優(yōu)勢(shì)；益處；成效；vt.使受益；vi.得益于→adj.有利的;有用的7．a(chǎn)dj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的→n.能量；精力8．v.增加，添加→n.增加，添加；加法→adv.此外9．a(chǎn)dj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→vt.創(chuàng)造→n.作品；創(chuàng)造10．n．喪失；損失→vt.丟失→adj.迷路的；失去的二、根據(jù)首字母拼寫單詞11．Generallyspeaking,mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerof5kilometresanhour.12．Inthelast500years,over300speciesofanimalshavegonee.13．Heisalwayswearingacexpressionontheface,forhispanyisstrugglingagainstfinancialproblems.14．Itrmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.15．Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugep.16．Theprofessorwassenttothelocalhospitalbecausehehadahearta.17．Manyeffectivemhavebeentakentokeepthebalanceofnature.18．Dtoyourtimelyhelp,Ipletedmytaskaheadoftime.19．Theaofthethreenumbers7,12and20is13,becausethetotalof7,12and20is39,and39dividedby3is13.20．Thepanyistryinghardtodevelopdrugsthatareeagainstcancer.三、完成句子21．為了弄清楚如何解決這個(gè)難題，沒有什么比向這位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專家尋求建議更有效了。solvetheproblem,seekingadvicefromthisexperiencedexpert.22．shehadgone,Irememberedhername.她剛走開我就想起了她的名字。23．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearthbeingwashedawayeachyear.由于更多的森林被毀，每年有大量的沃土被沖走。24．當(dāng)局正面臨修建大象公園和告訴人們不要購買大象產(chǎn)品的壓力之下。Theauthoritiestobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.25．我希望你們能去盧浮宮親自感受一下這些偉大藝術(shù)品的力與美。IhopeyoucanvisittheLouvreonedaytofeelofthesegreatforyourselves.26．Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustaherdofanimals.放眼平原，我們隱約看到一群體形優(yōu)美的動(dòng)物。27．They,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.因其珍貴的羊毛，它們正遭受非法獵殺。28．她堅(jiān)持每天平均跑15英里左右，不論什么天氣。Sherunsabout15milesadayeveryday,whateverweatheritis.29．通過比賽，她認(rèn)識(shí)到只有努力才能成功。Throughthecontest,sherealizedthat.30．為了提高英語水平，她決定參加學(xué)校的英語演講比賽。,shewasdeterminedtotakepartinEnglishspeechcontestsatschool.四、閱讀理解AENJOYTHEOUTDOORS

AdventureCampatOhioDreamsistheperfectwaytoenjoytraditionalsummercamp.Camperswillbeabletolearnaboutmultiplesportsandoutdooradventures.Weprovidetheequipment(設(shè)備)andtheschedulesoyoucanstartfromscratchandlearnfromthebest,andeventhenewerwhomaylackexperiencecanmakeupforitwiththespiritforadventure.

Athletics,Creativity,Science,KnowledgeandSocialSkillsarethebackboneofourcamp.Weofferawidevarietyofactivitiesforcampersthatarefullofenergyandcuriosity.

?LearnSkateboarding:Learnthebasicsofskatingfrombalancing,droppinginandevenafewtricks.

?LearnMountainBiking:TryoneofourmountainbikesandtakeafewlapsonourfivemiletrackacrossthecountrysideorlearnthebasicsofjumpingonourFreeridecourses.

?Hiking:Packasnackandhiketobeautifulwaterfallsandcaveswhilelearninghowtoidentifyplantspeciesandmanydifferentwildlifeanimals.

?BeachVolleyball:Everybodyshouldknowhowtojumpinagameofpickupvolleyballatthebeach.Learnaboutwheretobeandhowtopass,set,andhittheballtowin.

?SwimmingLessons:Ifyouaren’tthebestatswimming,thisweeklongprogramwillhelpyoutofindyoursealegs(andarms)soyouwillhavemoreconfidencewhenswimming.

Clickherefordeals,newsandearlyregistrationdiscounts.31．WhatisanadvantageofAdventureCamp?A．Ithasthebestequipment. B．Itissuitablefortheinexperienced.C．Itoffersbothindoorandoutdooractivities. D．ItisthefirsttraditionalsummercampinOhio32．WhichofthefollowingisincludedinAdventureCamp?A．Overingthefearofswimming. B．Collectingplantsspeciesintheopenair.C．Learningvolleyballinprofessionalstadiums. D．Ridingmountainbikestowaterfallsandcaves.33．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure.B．Anewsreport.C．Abookreview. D．Anonlinewebsite.BWhenyoung,myparentstookmetoazoo.Irememberlookinginadmirationattwobearsinacage.Thingshavechanged.Mykidswouldbeafraidtoseeanimalsincages.Today,weexpectanimalstobeheldinmorenaturalenvironment,andforzoostodomoretomaketheworldabetterplace.Zooscanhostgreatconservation(保護(hù))work.Sometimestheyholdandprotectendangeredanimals.About40seriouslyendangeredanimalspeciesexistmainlyinzoos.Theyareusedforstudy,tostartreproducing(繁殖)programsandeventoreintroducetheanimalstothewild.Butnotmanyzoosdoenoughofthis.Isupporttheremendationofsomeresearchersthatzoosshouldspendatleast10%oftheirmoneyonbiodiversity(生物多樣性)conservation.Sadly,a1999studyshowedanaveragespendingofonly0.1%.Ifzoostotallyconcentrateonprotection,wemightexpectthemtomostlyhousethreatenedspecies.Butmanyzoosfocusonthebiganimalsthatdrawaudiencestomakemoney.Isaythat’sinappropriate(不合適的).Idon’tmeanzoosshouldn’tbeabusiness.Sincecareofanimalscanbeextremelyexpensive,it’sreasonableforzoostoopentheirdoorstoearnsomemoney,aslongasanimalsarekeptinacceptableconditions.Visitinganimalsinreallifehelpsdevelopanappreciationforthenaturalworld.Virtualreality(VR)glassesandmoviesaboutwildlifeareworthwhile,butnotthesame.AfriendofminewhoworksintheAmazonputsitthisway:“Tolovetheforest,youneedtosmelltheforest.”Conservationshouldefirstforallzoos,togetherwitheducationandresearch.Withoutthat,azoobeesjustabusiness:onethattheworldwouldbebetteroffwithout.34．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingtwobearsinacageinhischildhood?A．Hewasscaredofthescene. B．Hefeltworriedabouthissafety.C．Hefeltsadaboutthecagedbears. D．Hewasamazedbythewonderofanimals.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A．Protectingendangeredanimalsproperly.B．Keepinganimalsinmorenaturalconditions.C．Holdingnonthreatenedspeciesinmuchgreaternumbers.D．Spendingpartoftheirmoneyonbiodiversityconservation.36．Whatdoestheauthor’sfriendimplyinhiswords?A．VRhelpszoostomakemoney. B．Animalsshouldliveinthewild.C．VRenablesviewerstoknowmoreaboutwildlife.D．Visitinganimalsinreallifeisanecessaryexperience.37．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Zoosneedtobechanged. B．Zoosshouldbenotallowed.C．Zoosshouldn’tbeabusiness. D．Animalsshouldn’tbekeptinzoos.CBloodmaybethickerthanwaterwhenitestohumanrelationshipsanditseemsthatthesameistrueofjackdaws(寒鴉)afterscientistsfoundtheyreadilychangefriendstogainfoodbutstickwithfamilyevenattheriskofgoinghungry.AlexThornton,aprofessorofleaningabilitydevelopment,said,“Wekepttrackofhundredsofwildjackdaws,eachofwhichwasequippedwithasmallchip.InthisexperimentwedividedjackdawsintotwogroupsAorBandprogrammedapairofputercontrolleddevices(裝置)toprovideworms.Onlyifindividualsfromthesamegroup(AAorBB)visitedtogether,willtheygettheworms.”IfbirdsfromdifferentgroupsarrivedtogetherAwithBthefeederswouldremainclosed.Singlebirdswouldgetseeds(種子),butnotthewormsthattheypreferred.Thorntonsaid,“Wewantedtofindoutifjackdawscouldbuildnewrelationswithnewpartners.Theymighthavefriendsinthewronggroup.Dojackdawsleavethemandstarttohangoutwithindividualswhoareintherightgroup?Thejackdawsturnedouttobeverysmart,quicklylearningtogiveupfriendsfromthewronggrouptogetthebestfood.However,theyacteddifferentlywhenitcametotheircloserelationseveniftheygotnothing.”Thorntonsaidjackdawswereanexcellentsubjectmatterastheywerecleverandhadenergeticsocialnetworks.“You’vegotindividualsingandgoingfarbeyondtheirstrongrelationships,andtheyhavelotsofotherpany.Theyaresimilartohumansociety.”MichaelKings,oftheUniversityofExeter,said,“Theseresultshelpourunderstandingofthedevelopmentofintelligenceastheyshowthatbeingabletotrackandrememberinformationaboutsocialpartnerscanbringthemgood.”38．Whichofthefollowingdojackdawsvaluemostaccordingtotheexperiment?A．Theirfamily. B．Theirfriends.C．Stayingawayfromrisks. D．Avoidinggoinghungry.39．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthejackdawsintheexperiment?A．Jackdawsfromdifferentgroupsgotseeds. B．Jackdawsontheirowngottheworms.C．Jackdawswiththeirfamilygotnothing. D．Jackdawsfromthesamegroupgotworms40．Howdidthescientistscarryoutthesearch?A．Bymakingjackdawsbehavelikehumanswithchips.B．Bytrackingthebehaviorofwildjackdawswhenfindingfood.C．Bysurveyinghowthetwogroupsofjackdawsgettingalong.D．Byparingdifferentbehaviorsbetweenhumansandjackdaws.41．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toexplainthesignificanceoftheresearch. B．Toprovidepossiblereasonsfortheresults.C．Tosuggestapplicationoftheresearchfindings. D．Topointoutthepossibleproblemintheresearch.DBesidesbeingalovelyandimportantpartofmarineecosystems,babysealsmighthaveanunusualability.Theycanchangethepitch(音高)oftheirvoicestobebetterunderstood,likehumansdo,anewstudyfound.Apersonoranimalusingthisskillisbeingwhat’scalled“vocallyplastic”,oradjustingtheirvocal(聲音的)signalsinresponsetoenvironmentalchangesthatoverlaporcoveruptheirvoices,accordingtothestudypublishedMondayinthejournalPhilosophicalTransactionsofTheRoyalSociety.Theresearchershadanumberofreasonsforwantingtotestthevocalchangesofbabyharborseals.Therareabilitytocopynewsounds—vocallearning—hadbeenseenpreviouslyamongadultharborsealsandafewothermammalspecies(哺乳動(dòng)物),accordingtotheauthors.Andveryfewmammalshavetheabilitytochangetheirvocalpitchtosoundhigherorlower,whichisimportantforhumanmunication.“Bylookingatoneofthefewothermammalswhomaybecapableoflearningsounds,wecanbetterunderstandhowwe,humans,acquirespeech,andfinallywhywearesuchchattyanimals,”saidAndreaRavignani.Asthesealsheardaspeakerplaya45minuterecordingconsistingofhighnoise,lownoiseornoplaybackoverseveraldays,theynaturallycalledout.Whenthebabysealsheardlouderseanoises,theyloweredtheirvocalpitch.Duringmoreintensenoiselevels,thepupsusedasteadierpitch—andonesealraiseditsvoice.Thisbehavior,calledtheLombardEffect,istypicalforhumanspeechwhenpeopletalkloudertobemoreunderstandable,theauthorssaid.“Thefindingsshowedthatsealpupshaveamoreadvancedcontrolovertheirvocalisationsthanassumedupuntilnow,”Ravignanisaidinastatement.“Thiscontrolseemstobealreadypresentatonlyafewweeksofage.Thisisastonishing,asfewothermammalsseemcapableofthat.”42．Whatdoesparagraph1tellusaboutbabyseals?A．Theyarecutebutrare. B．Theycanchangevocalpitch.C．Theycanunderstandhumanwords. D．Theycanbeharmedbyenvironmentalchanges.43．Whatistheresearchers’mainreasonforstudyingbabyseals?A．Tobetterunderstandadultharborseals. B．Toshowtheirrareabilityofvocallearning.C．Toknowmoreabouthumanmunication. D．Tofindouthowtoprotectthemfromextinction.44．WhatdoesRavignaniintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A．Babysealscancontroltheirvocalisationswhenborn.B．Babyseals’vocalabilityisoutofscientists’expectation.C．Scientistshavelongunderstoodthevocalabilityofbabyseals.D．Manyotherbabymammalsarebetteratvocalisationsthanbabyseals.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Asurprisingfactaboutbabyseals B．BabysealsarecuterthanassumedC．Harborsealsareindangerofextinction D．Theamazingsurvivalabilityofbabyseals七選五4ReasonsWhyWildAnimalsAreSoImportantAsweknow,theearthgivesusfood,medicinesandmaterials,oftenthroughwildanimals.Thesewildanimalsareimportanttoourexistence.Sadly,theyarebeingextinctatanalarmingrate.Weneedtochangethislossofnatureandcreateafuturewherewildlifeandpeoplethrive(蓬勃發(fā)展)again.46Herearesomereasonswhywildanimalsaresoimportanttotheworldatlarge.Wildanimalskeepbalanceinecosystems.47Ifanypartisthreatenedorbeesextinct,thishasaknockoneffectonthewholeecosystem.sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.Forecosystemstosurviveandperhapseventhrive,wemustprotectallofourwildlife.Diversity(多樣性)meanshealthierecosystemsandhealthierwildanimals.Whenthereisawildlifeissue,you’lloftenhearthetermbiodiversity,whichreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.48Whydoweconsiderthisimportant?Awidevarietyofanimalsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.Iftherearefeweranimalspecies,adiseasethataffectsanyspeciesspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.49Allofthefoodthatweeatesfromananimalorplant.Livingwithoutvariousfoodsourcescausesournutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))tosuffer.Protectingwildlifeanditsnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsafetyforhumansaroundtheworld.Wildlifehelpsmedicalresearch.Wildanimalshavehelpedusfindimportantmedicinesthathelpwithmanydiseases.50ManymedicalsystemslikeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,butevenWesternmedicinehavemadegreatprogresswithwildliferesearch.A．Alllivingthingsareinterconnected.B．Healthyecosystemsmeanalotofdiversity.C．Orwewilllosetheseanimalstofuturegenerations.D．Peopleworldwidedependonwildlifefortheirsnack.E．Wildlifeprovidesimportantnutrientsforthehumanrace.F．Thehumanracehasalwaysturnedtonatureformedicine.G．Weshouldnoticetheinfluencecausedbywildlifeonculture.五、完形填空Whilevisuallyimpaired(受損)runnersusuallyusehumanguides,ThomasPanekbecamethefirsttopletetheracesupportedbydogs,makinghistoryattheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon.Threedogs—Westley,WaffleandGus—each51himforathirdoftherace.ThomastoldCNNthatthoughhe52thesupportofhumanvolunteers,hemissedthefeelingof

53.In2015,heestablishedtheRunningGuidesprogramme54dogstosupportrunners.WhenselectinghispartnersfortheNewYorkrace,hechosesiblings(兄妹)WaffleandWestleytojoinGus,hisfulltimeguidedog.“The55isreallyimportant.Youcan’tjust56theharness(系帶)andgoforarunwiththesedogs,”Thomasexplained.“You’retrainingwithateamwhateverkindof

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youare,andyouwanttospendtimetogetherinthattrainingcamp.”Eachdogsetsitsown

58—Westleyrunsaneightminutemile,whilehissisterWatlecan

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thesamedistanceinsixminutes—andhelpsThomas60obstacles(障礙物).Guswaschosentorunthefinal

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thefinishlinewithThomas.He63fromhisdutiesasaguidedogattheendoftherace,whichmeanthewouldleavethetrackfieldforever.“It’salittle64formebecausehe’salwaysbeentherewithme,”Thomassaid.Aftertherace,Thomasmentedthatguidedogsgavepeoplelikehimthe65todowhateverasightedpersondoes,andsometimes,evenranalittlefasterthanthem.51．A．a(chǎn)cpanied B．secured C．prepared D．equipped52．A．lacked B．needed C．received D．a(chǎn)ppreciated53．A．bravery B．victory C．independence D．encouragement54．A．raising B．trading C．walking D．training55．A．bond B．choice C．impression D．understanding56．A．measureup B．tidyup C．pickup D．makeup57．A．a(chǎn)thlete B．camper C．coach D．judge58．A．limit B．rate C．period D．distance59．A．keep B．reach C．cover D．shorten60．A．a(chǎn)void B．locate C．overe D．remove61．A．a(chǎn)rm B．leg C．stick D．step62．A．hug B．grab C．cross D．a(chǎn)pproach63．A．escaped B．retired C．graduated D．suffered64．A．lucky B．pleasant C．inspirational D．emotional65．A．light B．freedom C．patience D．courage六、語法填空66．ThenewandimprovedmunitySportsCentreisnotopentothepublicyet,butpreparations(make)presentlyforthereopening.67．Shesaidthegigeconomyprovidesanimportantwayforpeopletoimprovetheirines,andforseniors,thedisabledorthosewithotherdifficulties,gigworkprovideslesspressurethanfulltimeemployment.68．Wearenowlivinginafastdevelopingsocietyandourlifeconditions(improve)daybyday.69．Aftereachcycleoftrading,panieshaveleftovercarbonallowances(限額)cansellthemtoothers.70．BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,peoplecouldusetheabacusinaddition,subtraction,multiplicationanddivision,werewidelyusedforcalculatingtheweight,amount,spaceandvolume.71．Developmentoftheareawould（danger）wildlife.Soit’sbettertothinkitover.72．However,someofusoftenfindourselves(reserve)atableforoneinarestaurant.Butisdiningalonereallythatbad?Maybenot.73．(concern)aboutthechildren’ssafety,theparentsdrivethemtoschooleveryday.74．Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinues,thelistofspeciesindangerof(extinct)beeslonger.75．Althoughthemeasureswere,thegovernmentdidn’tintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes.(effect)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Twogiantpandas,JinxiandZhuyu,76(leave)fortheMadridZooinSpainnextMondayfora10yearresidency,accordingtotheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationonWednesday.ThepandacoupleefromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisaction77(base)ontheagreementoninternationalconservationcooperationandresearchofgiantpandas.Itis78(further)thefriendshipofthetwocountries79(build)uponpandas.Accordingtothereports,threeSpainborngiantpandas,togetherwiththeirparents,returnedtoChinaonFebruaryafterlivinginSpainformorethanadecade.80allpreparationsmadebeforetransportation,theChineseandSpanishsidesareactivelymakingeffortstoensurethatthetwogiantpandas81(safe)arriveatMadridZoo.Itwillbehelpfulforthemtoadapt82thenewenvironment.AccordingtotheXinhuaNews,thebasehascustomized83specialairtransportcagetoensurethatpandascanmovefreely,feedandrestinsidethecage,andthatthetemperatureinsidethecabinismaintainedata84(suit)level.Itisalsoarranged85asufficientamountoffreshandhighqualitylocalbambooandbambooshootsinSichuanareprepared.七、書面表達(dá)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheSecrettoPlantingFlowersSumikoandhermotherworkeddailyintheirvegetablegardentoearnaliving.Sumiko’sjobwastoensurethevegetableswerenevertoodry.EachdaySumikocarefullywateredthem.Sheoftenpretendedthevegetablesshetendedwerebeautifulchrysanthemums(菊花),likeMrs.Higaki’sprizeflowers,thepoorvillage’sonlyprofitableflowers.Mrs.Higaki,thevillage’sfamousflowergrower,wastheonlyonewhoprofitedfromsellingflowers.EveryyearshewonfirstprizeattheKyotoChrysanthemumFestival.SumikoadmiredMrs.Higaki.IfshecouldsellflowerslikeMrs.Higaki,shewouldbeabletouseherearningstosupportherfamily.ButSumikoknewshecouldn’taffordtostartgrowingchrysanthemumsherself.Oneday,SumikovisitedMrs.Higaki’sgarden,expressingherdesiretopeteintheKyotoChrysanthemumFestival.Mrs.HigakilaughedoffSumiko’sdreams,claimingthesecrettogrowingprizechrysanthemumswasexclusive(獨(dú)有的)toherfamily.However,whenMrs.Higakithrewawayawithered(干枯的)plant,Sumikosawanopportunity.Shequicklybentoverandretrieved(取回)thedriedupplantbeforerushinghome.Thenshecreatedherownsecretgardenbehindtheircottage.SumikoplantedthewitheredflowercarefullyexactlyasMrs.Higakidid,ensuringthetopoftherootballwasevenwiththesoil’s