2024年四川省綿陽市游仙區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷（四）

2024年四川省綿陽市游仙區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷（四）第一部分讀第一節(jié)解閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）（1）Theinformationaboveismostprobablytakenfrom.A.aguidebookB.astorybookC.afashionmagazineD.ahealthmagazine（2）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲？A.losinghairB.losingweightC.sleepinglesswellD.fallingasleepeasily（3）Whichofthefollowinghastheleastsugarinit？A.66goficecream.B.95gofcheesecake.C.100mlofgrapejuice.D.200mlofricemilk.（4）Whatdoes"Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks"mean？A.Sugarcanhurtourbody.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularwithchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？A.TomakeuslaughB.TotrytoteachusskillsC.ToaskusnottowastetimeD.Toadviseustoeathealthily2．（10分）Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning，thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover，windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightning（閃電）mightmakeherchildscared.Followingthebrightlightoflightening，themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad，shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise，shefoundthatwhenalightningcame，herdaughterstopped，lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning，thelittlegirlstopped，lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar，themotheraskedherdaughter，"Whatwereyoudoing？Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame？"Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile，"Mom，youknow，Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain，Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme."（1）Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.（2）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwassnowing.D.Itwasonlycloudy.（3）Atfirst，whydidthemotherfeltworried？A.Becauseshecouldn'thelpherdaughter.B.Becauseherdaughterhadn'ttakenherumbrella.C.Becauseherdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning.D.Becauseshehadsomethingimportanttodo.（4）Whichofthefollowingsistrue？.A.ThelittlegirlissillyB.ThelittlegirlwasbraveC.ThelittlegirlwasnervousD.Thelittlegirlwasproud（5）Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom？A.Asciencebook.B.Aspeech.C.Amagazine.D.Areport.3．（10分）Weatherhasastrongeffectonpeople.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligence（智力），andfeelings.InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateswillhavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample，ina1983studybyscientists，theIQscores（智商分?jǐn)?shù)）ofsomecollegestudentswereveryhighduringastorm，butafterthestorm，theirscoreswerelow.Stormscanincreaseintelligence.Veryhotweather，ontheotherhand，canlowerit.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendobadlyonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastrongeffectonpeople'sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.Inhotsummerweather，ontheotherhand，fatpeoplemayfeelunhappy.Atabout65°F，peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（氣壓）makespeoplefeelfree，butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereisa"perfectweather"forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity（濕度）.Areyoufeelingsick，sad，tired，forgetful，orveryintelligenttoday？Theweathermaybethereason.（1）Whatcancauseproblemsonpeople'shealthaccordingtothepassage？A.Weatherchanges.B.Badfeelings.C.Highintelligence.D.Oldage.（2）Whenispeople'sintelligenceoftenlower？A.Beforeastorm.B.Duringastorm.C.Onaveryhotday.D.Duringanexam.（3）.Whatcanlowairpressurebringtopeople？A.Deepsadness.B.Hearttrouble.C.Physicaltiredness.D.Greaterforgetfulness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"meaninparagraph3？A.relaxedB.calmC.confidentD.blue（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout？A.Weatherinfluencespeopleinsomeways.B.People'sIQchangesduringweatherchanges.C.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.D.Thereisaperfectkindofweatherforpeople'sworkandhealth.4．（10分）I'mJack.IloveChinesemartialartsandhavebeenlearningWudangmartialartsinChinaforages.Notlikethefightingyouseeinmovies，thespiritofChinesemartialartsistohelptheweakwithoutfearofthestrong.IfirstcameupwiththeideaofstudyingChinesemartialartsin2008.WhenIwas20yearsold，Ifinallymademydreamcometrue.IcametoChinaandlearnedfrommymasterintheWudangMountainsin2010.Everyday，Iwouldwakeupearlyandstartmylessons.Iwouldgoforarunbeforebreakfastandafterdinner.ThenIwouldpracticeqigong，whichisaspecialkindofexercisethathelpsmefeelcalmandfocused.Afterlunch，Iwouldlearnhowtouseaswordandhowtofight.ThetrainingwashardandsometimesIwantedtostopit.ButIkeptgoingbecauseIknewIcanreallygetalotfromitanditwasimportanttoworkhardbecausenoonecouldsucceedeasily.LivinginChinaandlearningaboutChineseculturewerefun.IamreallyinterestedinChineseculture，sowhileIwaslearningmartialarts，IalsolearnedaboutTaoism（道教）.Itteachesushowtoachievethepeaceofmind.IhavegrownsomuchsinceIstartedlearningWudangmartialarts.Ithastaughtmeaboutphysicalmovesandhelpedmebecomeabetterperson.Itwasavaluableexperienceforme.IamthankfulforallthelessonsIhavelearnedandallthefriendsIhavemade.IwillkeeppracticingandspreadingthemagicofmartialartseverywhereIgo.（1）WhichstorycanshowthespiritofChinesemartialarts？A.NuWaRepairstheSky.B.WuSongFightstheTiger.C.YuGongMovesaMountain.D.TheJourneytotheWest.（2）HowlonghasJacklearnedWudangmartialarts？A.Forabout14years.B.Forabout16years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout2years.（3）What'sJack'slifelikeintheWudangMountains？A.Busybutcomfortable.B.Hardbutmeaningful.C.Boringbutsuccessful.D.Hardbutsuccessful.（4）WhatdoesJackthinkWudangmartialartsandTaoismhaveincommon？A.Helpingpeopletoachievepeace.B.Encouragingpeopletohelptheweak.C.Teachingpeopleaboutphysicalmoves.D.Helpingpeopletomakefriends.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowIBecameaKungFuMasterB.LearningMartialArtsfortheWeakC.SpreadingthemagicofmartialartsD.MyJourneyLearningWudangMartialArts第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（10分）MynameisLiMing，amiddleschoolstudent.Iamlookingforwardtobecominga（1）fortheInternationalAnimalHelpers（IAH）.Iamwritingtointroducemyselfaccordingtothefollowingpoints：Firstly，asastudent，Iamabletotakepartintheactivitiesforfreeonweekends.Andit's（2）formetogettothecenter.Itonly（3）about10minutestogettherebysubway.（4），IloveanimalsandIamwillingtohelpthem.Ikeepadogandacatasmypets，soIhavesomeexperienceof（5）animals.Besides，Iknowalittlebitaboutmedicalknowledge.IfIamluckyenoughtobechosen，Iwilltrymybesttotakegoodcareofanimals.Thankyouforyourpatience.（1）A.workerB.volunteerC.doctorD.keeper（2）A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.easy（3）A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.cost（4）A.HoweverB.SecondlyC.InsteadD.Wherever（5）A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookingafterD.lookat6．（20分）October21wasabigdayforHaiYa.OntheeveningofthatdayhebecamethethirdChinese（1）towintheHugoAward.It'sis（2）thoughtthemostimportantawardinsciencefiction.Thewinningworkis（3）TheSpace﹣TimePainter（《時空畫師》）.HaiYaisinfactthewriter'spenname.The33﹣year﹣oldmanhasadayjobinabankinShenzhen."Inmydailywork，I（4）mytime，andIcounthowmuchmoneyIhavemade，butIalsoremembertolookupatthestarsonmywayhomelateafterwork，"hesaid.ForHaiYa，winningtheHugoAwardwasa（5）cometrue.Hehasbeencrazyaboutsciencefictionsincehewasachild.Heoftenspendwholedaysinthebookstorereadingsci﹣finovels.In2012，asacollegestudent，Haistarted（6）hisownnovels.Butaftergraduation，hiswritingjourney（7）whathehadthought."Ionlyhadtimeto（8）whenIwasoffworkoronholiday，"hesaid."Idon'thaveanyother（9）.Istayedathomeduringmostofmyfreetime.That'showIcouldmaketimetowrite."Thewriterwasvery（10）withhislatestaward."Inthefuture，Iwillworkhardertocreatemoreworks."（1）A.scientistB.writerC.doctorD.teacher（2）A.quicklyB.easilyC.widelyD.suddenly（3）A.calledB.coveredC.taughtD.protected（4）A.saveB.countC.wasteD.forget（5）A.planB.lessonC.dreamD.project（6）A.readingB.makingC.writingD.selling（7）A.waspopularwithB.wasgoodforC.wassimilartoD.wasdifferentfrom（8）A.workB.writeC.readD.study（9）A.hobbiesB.friendsC.ideasD.jobs（10）A.strictB.busyC.patientD.pleased第二節(jié)：語法填空入閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過過3個單詞）。7．（15分）Haveyouheardofthehorse﹣faceskirt？ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty（960﹣1279）.Thisskirtfoldsonboth（1）（side）.Thetwosmoothpanels（飾片）inthefrontoverlap（交疊）eachother，andsodothesmoothpanelsintheback.In2022，F(xiàn)renchfashionbrandDior（2）（copy）thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfuloversbegantospreadtheknowledgeoftheskirt.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnaboutthe（3）（tradition）Chineseclothes."Forus，wearingtheskirtisnotjustforfashion，"saidMao，oneofthehanfulovers."ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture."Maosaid（4）（proud）.Recently，moreattention（5）（give）totheskirt.ManyChinesefamouspeoplehavewornittointernationalevents.（6）duringthepastspringfestival，lotsofyoungpeople（7）（wear）theskirtwhentheywentontrips.Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt，too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegotalotofordersforitfromabroad.（8）reportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtwasamongforeignusersofChineseshortplatforms.Whatdidthereportfind？Lastyear，usersfrommorethan90countriesandregionssharedcontentabouttheskirt!ThisisagoodexampleofChineseculturegoingglobal（走向世界）.Anditisalsoagoodway（9）（spread）Chineseculture.Besidestheskirt，"newChinese﹣styleclothes"isalsoahottopic.TheseclothesaddtraditionalChineseelementstomoderndesigns.Theyhavewontheheartsofmany.Allthisshowsthatwearebecoming（10）（confident）inourownculture.第三部分寫第一節(jié)：信息摘錄閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個詞。8．（10分）Doyouknowthatmosquitoesareoneofthemostdangerousinsectsintheworld？Theycanbringdiseases（疾?。﹖opeople.Over725，000peopleallovertheworlddiebecauseofthem.Wecanfindmosquitoesalmostallovertheworld.Thenumberofmosquitoesisn'tbigifacityhasmanycolddaysandnights.Butifthecityhasalotofrainandtheweatheriswarm，therearealotofmosquitoes.Domosquitoeslikehot，dryweather？Well，whenthetemperaturegetsabout32℃，mosquitoeswillbecomelessactive.Whentheairisdryandwindy，itisalsohardformosquitoestolive.EventheArctic（北極地區(qū)）hasabignumberofmosquitoes.Duringsummer，theweatherofsomeplacesthereisverycomfortableformosquitoestolive.Also，mosquitoeshavefewenemiesintheArctic.Theycangrowbiggerthanthoseinotherplaces.However，thereisacountryfreeofmosquitoes.ThatisIceland.Scientistsdidsomestudiestofindtheanswer.It'sallbecausetheweatherinIcelandisquitehardformosquitoestolivein.Usuallytheadultmosquitoeslayeggsinwaterornearit.Iftheweatherishotenough，thebabymosquitoesbecomeadultmosquitoessoon.However，theweatheriscooleveninsummerinIceland.Andbecauseofthechangeableweather，theeggsofmosquitoescan'tgrowintobabymosquitoes.FunfactsaboutmosquitoesPlacesNumbersExamplesReasonsRainyandwarmplaces（1）theArcticThecomfortableweathermakesiteasyforthem（2）.Theyhavefewenemiesthere.（3）placesSmallIcelandTheweatheriscoolevensummerinIceland.Theweatherischangeable.Conclusion（結(jié)論）：**Peoplemaybeunhealthyoreven（4）theirlivesbecauseofmosquitoes.*Weatherisvery（5）formosquitoes.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)9．（25分）假如你是張華，最近校英語社正在就"TheImportanceofEnoughSleep"舉行征文活動。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文投稿，先談?wù)勊叩闹匾裕榻B一下你每天的睡眠時間和不能獲得充足睡眠的原因，最后就如何改善學(xué)生的睡眠提出合理的建議。寫作要點(diǎn)（1）Whyisitimportanttohaveenoughsleep？（2）Doyouhaveenoughsleep？Ifnot，why？（3）Whatcanyoudotoimproveyoursleep？（1）短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；（3）詞數(shù)80﹣120，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。TheImportanceofEnoughSleepSleepisveryimportantforourhealthandlearning.Whenwesleepwell，_____

2024年四川省綿陽市游仙區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷（四）參考答案與試題解析第一部分讀第一節(jié)解閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）（1）TheinformationaboveismostprobablytakenfromD.A.aguidebookB.astorybookC.afashionmagazineD.ahealthmagazine（2）Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲？CA.losinghairB.losingweightC.sleepinglesswellD.fallingasleepeasily（3）Whichofthefollowinghastheleastsugarinit？CA.66goficecream.B.95gofcheesecake.C.100mlofgrapejuice.D.200mlofricemilk.（4）Whatdoes"Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks"mean？CA.Sugarcanhurtourbody.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularwithchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext？DA.TomakeuslaughB.TotrytoteachusskillsC.ToaskusnottowastetimeD.Toadviseustoeathealthily【分析】本文主要介紹了糖的危害以及一些隱藏在食物和飲料中的糖的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)DangerouslySweet：Sugar（危險甜味：糖）及文章的理解可知，本文是通過一份信息圖表介紹糖對身體的危害，以上信息很可能來自健康雜志。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)gettingfat（變胖）可知，此處說的是糖的壞處，結(jié)合圖標(biāo)可知，此處指糖會讓我們失眠。C項(xiàng)"睡得不好"最適合▲，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右邊的含糖量顯示以及1teaspoon＝4gofsugar（1茶匙＝4克糖）可知，66g冰激凌含糖16g，95g奶酪蛋糕含糖20g，100ml葡萄汁含糖12g，200ml米漿含糖16g，因此100ml葡萄汁含糖最少。故選C。（4）語義猜測題。根據(jù)Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday？Man：9teaspoonsofsugarWoman：6teaspoonsofsugarChild：3teaspoonsofsugar（我們一天能吃多少糖？男人：9茶匙糖女人：有6茶匙糖孩子：3茶匙糖）及右邊的含糖量顯示可知"隱藏在食物和飲料中的糖"意思是"我們經(jīng)常在不知不覺中攝入過多的糖"，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖上隱藏在食物和飲料中的糖的內(nèi)容可知，把它放在咨詢圖表上是想告訴我們，我們經(jīng)常攝入過多的糖分，而自己卻不知道。因此這篇文章的主要目的是勸我們吃得健康，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。2．（10分）Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning，thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover，windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightning（閃電）mightmakeherchildscared.Followingthebrightlightoflightening，themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad，shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise，shefoundthatwhenalightningcame，herdaughterstopped，lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning，thelittlegirlstopped，lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar，themotheraskedherdaughter，"Whatwereyoudoing？Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame？"Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile，"Mom，youknow，Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain，Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme."（1）Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday？BA.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.（2）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？AA.Itwasrainy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwassnowing.D.Itwasonlycloudy.（3）Atfirst，whydidthemotherfeltworried？CA.Becauseshecouldn'thelpherdaughter.B.Becauseherdaughterhadn'ttakenherumbrella.C.Becauseherdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning.D.Becauseshehadsomethingimportanttodo.（4）Whichofthefollowingsistrue？B.A.ThelittlegirlissillyB.ThelittlegirlwasbraveC.ThelittlegirlwasnervousD.Thelittlegirlwasproud（5）Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom？CA.Asciencebook.B.Aspeech.C.Amagazine.D.Areport.【分析】本文主要講述了女孩在放學(xué)回家的路上，每次有閃電事都會停下來，抬頭微笑，認(rèn)為這是上帝在給她拍照的故事。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.（一個小女孩每天步行上下學(xué)。）可知，小女孩是每天步行上下學(xué)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenschoolwasover，windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.（放學(xué)后，風(fēng)越來越大，開始下雨。）可知，那天下雨了。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightning（閃電）mightmakeherchildscared.（小女孩的母親擔(dān)心女兒放學(xué)回家時會因?yàn)殚W電而感到害怕。）可知，是因?yàn)閾?dān)心女兒可能會害怕閃電。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Witheachlightning，thelittlegirlstopped，lookedupandsmiled.（每次有一道閃電，小女孩都停下來，抬頭一看，笑了。）可知，女孩不害怕閃電，所以是很勇敢。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain，Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.（每次我在雨中走的時候都有點(diǎn)害怕，上帝都會給我拍張照。我知道他在和我玩游戲。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了女孩在放學(xué)回家的路上，每次有閃電事都會停下來，抬頭微笑，認(rèn)為這是上帝在給她拍照的故事。文章屬于故事類，所以最有可能來自于一本雜志。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對比，得出正確答案。3．（10分）Weatherhasastrongeffectonpeople.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligence（智力），andfeelings.InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateswillhavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample，ina1983studybyscientists，theIQscores（智商分?jǐn)?shù)）ofsomecollegestudentswereveryhighduringastorm，butafterthestorm，theirscoreswerelow.Stormscanincreaseintelligence.Veryhotweather，ontheotherhand，canlowerit.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftendobadlyonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastrongeffectonpeople'sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.Inhotsummerweather，ontheotherhand，fatpeoplemayfeelunhappy.Atabout65°F，peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（氣壓）makespeoplefeelfree，butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereisa"perfectweather"forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity（濕度）.Areyoufeelingsick，sad，tired，forgetful，orveryintelligenttoday？Theweathermaybethereason.（1）Whatcancauseproblemsonpeople'shealthaccordingtothepassage？AA.Weatherchanges.B.Badfeelings.C.Highintelligence.D.Oldage.（2）Whenispeople'sintelligenceoftenlower？CA.Beforeastorm.B.Duringastorm.C.Onaveryhotday.D.Duringanexam.（3）.Whatcanlowairpressurebringtopeople？DA.Deepsadness.B.Hearttrouble.C.Physicaltiredness.D.Greaterforgetfulness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"meaninparagraph3？DA.relaxedB.calmC.confidentD.blue（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout？AA.Weatherinfluencespeopleinsomeways.B.People'sIQchangesduringweatherchanges.C.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.D.Thereisaperfectkindofweatherforpeople'sworkandhealth.【分析】本文主要介紹了天氣對人的健康、智力和情緒有顯著影響?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Weatherhasastrongeffectonpeople.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligence（智力），andfeelings.（天氣對人有很大的影響。它影響健康、智力和情感。）可知，根據(jù)文章，天氣變化會對人們的健康造成問題。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Veryhotweather，ontheotherhand，canlowerit.（另一方面，非常炎熱的天氣會降低它。）可知，在一個非常熱的日子人的智力通常較低。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Lowairpressure（氣壓）makespeoplefeelfree，butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.（低氣壓讓人感覺自由，但也會讓人健忘。）可知，低氣壓會讓人們更加健忘。故選D。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweather.（對于瘦人來說，冬天可能不是一個好季節(jié)。在這幾個月里，他們通常感到寒冷。在寒冷的天氣里，他們可能會感到沮喪。）可知，此處指瘦人會感到沮喪，因此"depressed"意思是"沮喪的"，因此選"blue"。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Weatherhasastrongeffectonpeople.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligence（智力），andfeelings.（天氣對人有很大的影響。它影響健康、智力和情感。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了天氣對人的健康、智力和情緒有顯著影響。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。4．（10分）I'mJack.IloveChinesemartialartsandhavebeenlearningWudangmartialartsinChinaforages.Notlikethefightingyouseeinmovies，thespiritofChinesemartialartsistohelptheweakwithoutfearofthestrong.IfirstcameupwiththeideaofstudyingChinesemartialartsin2008.WhenIwas20yearsold，Ifinallymademydreamcometrue.IcametoChinaandlearnedfrommymasterintheWudangMountainsin2010.Everyday，Iwouldwakeupearlyandstartmylessons.Iwouldgoforarunbeforebreakfastandafterdinner.ThenIwouldpracticeqigong，whichisaspecialkindofexercisethathelpsmefeelcalmandfocused.Afterlunch，Iwouldlearnhowtouseaswordandhowtofight.ThetrainingwashardandsometimesIwantedtostopit.ButIkeptgoingbecauseIknewIcanreallygetalotfromitanditwasimportanttoworkhardbecausenoonecouldsucceedeasily.LivinginChinaandlearningaboutChineseculturewerefun.IamreallyinterestedinChineseculture，sowhileIwaslearningmartialarts，IalsolearnedaboutTaoism（道教）.Itteachesushowtoachievethepeaceofmind.IhavegrownsomuchsinceIstartedlearningWudangmartialarts.Ithastaughtmeaboutphysicalmovesandhelpedmebecomeabetterperson.Itwasavaluableexperienceforme.IamthankfulforallthelessonsIhavelearnedandallthefriendsIhavemade.IwillkeeppracticingandspreadingthemagicofmartialartseverywhereIgo.（1）WhichstorycanshowthespiritofChinesemartialarts？BA.NuWaRepairstheSky.B.WuSongFightstheTiger.C.YuGongMovesaMountain.D.TheJourneytotheWest.（2）HowlonghasJacklearnedWudangmartialarts？AA.Forabout14years.B.Forabout16years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout2years.（3）What'sJack'slifelikeintheWudangMountains？BA.Busybutcomfortable.B.Hardbutmeaningful.C.Boringbutsuccessful.D.Hardbutsuccessful.（4）WhatdoesJackthinkWudangmartialartsandTaoismhaveincommon？AA.Helpingpeopletoachievepeace.B.Encouragingpeopletohelptheweak.C.Teachingpeopleaboutphysicalmoves.D.Helpingpeopletomakefriends.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.HowIBecameaKungFuMasterB.LearningMartialArtsfortheWeakC.SpreadingthemagicofmartialartsD.MyJourneyLearningWudangMartialArts【分析】本文主要講述了杰克熱愛中國武術(shù)，特別是武當(dāng)武術(shù)，并在中國學(xué)習(xí)多年的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Notlikethefightingyouseeinmovies，thespiritofChinesemartialartsistohelptheweakwithoutfearofthestrong.（不像你在電影中看到的打斗，中國武術(shù)的精神是幫助弱者而不害怕強(qiáng)者。）可知武松打虎能展現(xiàn)中國武術(shù)的精神。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IcametoChinaandlearnedfrommymasterintheWudangMountainsin2010.（2010年我來到中國，在武當(dāng)山拜師學(xué)藝。）可知杰克學(xué)武當(dāng)武術(shù)大約14年了。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThetrainingwashardandsometimesIwantedtostopit.ButIkeptgoingbecauseIknewIcanreallygetalotfromitanditwasimportanttoworkhardbecausenoonecouldsucceedeasily.（訓(xùn)練很艱難，有時我想停止它。但我一直堅持下去，因?yàn)槲抑牢艺娴目梢詮闹械玫胶芏?，努力很重要，因?yàn)闆]有人能輕易成功。）可知杰克在武當(dāng)山的生活艱難但有意義。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThenIwouldpracticeqigongwhichisaspecialkindofexercisethathelpsmefeelcalmandfocused.（然后我會練習(xí)氣功，這是一種特殊的運(yùn)動，可以幫助我感到平靜和專注。）第四段IalsolearnedaboutTaoism.Itteachesushowtoachievethepeaceofmind.（我也學(xué)習(xí)了道教。它教會我們?nèi)绾螌?shí)現(xiàn)心靈的平靜。）可知杰克認(rèn)為武當(dāng)武術(shù)和道教共同點(diǎn)是幫助人們平靜。故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要講述了杰克熱愛中國武術(shù)，自2010年起在武當(dāng)山學(xué)習(xí)武當(dāng)武術(shù)的事情。故最佳標(biāo)題為"武當(dāng)武學(xué)之旅"。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（10分）MynameisLiMing，amiddleschoolstudent.Iamlookingforwardtobecominga（1）BfortheInternationalAnimalHelpers（IAH）.Iamwritingtointroducemyselfaccordingtothefollowingpoints：Firstly，asastudent，Iamabletotakepartintheactivitiesforfreeonweekends.Andit's（2）Dformetogettothecenter.Itonly（3）Aabout10minutestogettherebysubway.（4）B，IloveanimalsandIamwillingtohelpthem.Ikeepadogandacatasmypets，soIhavesomeexperienceof（5）Canimals.Besides，Iknowalittlebitaboutmedicalknowledge.IfIamluckyenoughtobechosen，Iwilltrymybesttotakegoodcareofanimals.Thankyouforyourpatience.（1）A.workerB.volunteerC.doctorD.keeper（2）A.importantB.difficultC.possibleD.easy（3）A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.cost（4）A.HoweverB.SecondlyC.InsteadD.Wherever（5）A.lookingupB.lookingthroughC.lookingafterD.lookat【分析】本文主要講述了中學(xué)生李明想成為國際動物救助者組織的一名志愿者，他在文中介紹了自己的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：我期待著成為國際動物救助者組織（IAH）的一名志愿者。A.worker工人；B.volunteer志愿者；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.keeper飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)前句MynameisLiMing，amiddleschoolstudent.（我叫李明，是一名中學(xué)生。）以及后文IfIamluckyenoughtobechosen，Iwilltrymybesttotakegoodcareofanimals.（如果我有幸被選中，我會盡我所能照顧動物。）可知，是想成為一名志愿者。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：對我來說去中心很容易。A.important重要的；B.difficult困難的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)后句Itonly...about10minutestogettherebysubway.（坐地鐵到那里只需要......大約10分鐘。）可知，他去中心很容易。故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：坐地鐵到那里只需要花大約10分鐘。A.takes花費(fèi)ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；B.spends花費(fèi)，sb，spenddoing/onsth.；C.pays支付，payfor；D.cost花費(fèi)，sth.costsb.。分析句子可知，此處是ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"做某事花費(fèi)某人多久時間"。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：第二，我喜歡動物，我愿意幫助它們。A.However然而；B.Secondly第二；C.Instead代替；D.Wherever在任何地方。根據(jù)前文Firstly（第一）可知，此處是第二點(diǎn)。故選B。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：我養(yǎng)了一只狗和一只貓作為我的寵物，所以我有一些照顧動物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.lookingup查閱；B.lookingthrough瀏覽；C.lookingafter照顧；D.lookat看。根據(jù)Ikeepadogandacatasmypets（我養(yǎng)了一只狗和一只貓作為我的寵物）可知，是有一些照顧動物的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。6．（20分）October21wasabigdayforHaiYa.OntheeveningofthatdayhebecamethethirdChinese（1）BtowintheHugoAward.It'sis（2）Cthoughtthemostimportantawardinsciencefiction.Thewinningworkis（3）ATheSpace﹣TimePainter（《時空畫師》）.HaiYaisinfactthewriter'spenname.The33﹣year﹣oldmanhasadayjob