Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet SectionA 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionA(1a-2d)【知識細(xì)目】1.OliverTwistisaboutaboy(whogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.)●fullof意為“充滿，盡是”可作表語或后置定語。Thehallwasfullofpeople.大廳里擠滿了人。（做________）Thisisaboxfulloftreasure.這是一個裝滿了珠寶的盒子。（做____________）●befullof=befilledwith意為“充滿，裝滿”Theclassroom________________students.教室里都是學(xué)生。=Theclassroom___________________students.It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.它是關(guān)于成長中的四姐妹的故事growup意為“長大，成長”此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語growingup在句中做后置定語，修飾前面的名詞sisters。putdown意為“放下，記下，寫下”為“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語若為代詞，放在短語中間Nowlet’slearnsomenewwordsand.(把它們記下來）hurryup意為“快點，趕快”，相當(dāng)于comeon,oryouwillbelate.快點，否則你會遲到的?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)過程】一、課前預(yù)習(xí)（一）你知道下列作品嗎？請嘗試將它們與其中文名稱配對。（細(xì)心觀察，你就行！）AliceinWonderland 霧都孤兒LittleWomen 魯濱遜漂流記TreasureIsland 湯姆索婭歷險記OliverTwist 愛麗絲夢游仙境RobinsonCrusoe 小婦人TomSawyer 金銀島（二）找一找：預(yù)習(xí)課本P58,找出下列詞組。并大聲的讀出來吧！1.出海___________________2.滿是財寶的小島_________________3.讀完________________4.成長中的四姐妹__________________5.放下________________6.在25面_______________________7.至少_________________8.書的背面_____________________9.看起來有趣____________10.趕快______________________11.讀書報告_______________12.兩星期后_________________二、課中研討=1\*GB3①--HaveyoureadLittleWomanyet?=2\*GB3②--HasTinareadTreasureIsland?--Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.--Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.觀察上面的兩組句子1.現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動詞“/+動詞的”（過去式/過去分詞）=1\*GB3①否定形式是在have\has后加not=2\*GB3②一般疑問形式是把have\has提到句首，用yes和no進(jìn)行回答。如：約翰摔斷了左腿。Johnhasbrokenhisleftleg.否定句：疑問句及肯否回答：2.現(xiàn)在完成時的“完成用法”表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生一定的影響，與現(xiàn)在的情況具有某種因果關(guān)系。如，Ihaveopenedthedoor.我開了門。這句話隱含著兩個意思。一是Iopenedthedoorjustnow.二是Thedoorisopen.使用本時態(tài)時更強(qiáng)調(diào)“門是開著的”結(jié)果。3.現(xiàn)在完成時常和already（已經(jīng)）,yet（仍然，已經(jīng)，還，尙），never（從來沒有）,ever（曾經(jīng)）,just（剛剛）,before（以前）等連用，already一般用在肯定句中，yet常用于否定句和疑問句中。請賞析下列句子,并寫出其中文意思1）Ihavealreadytoldhim.2）Haveyouwateredthetreeyet?Yes,Ihavealreadywateredit.3）Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet. 4.動詞過去分詞分規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化，試寫出下列過去分詞decide--_________finish--__________read--__________當(dāng)堂檢測(一)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.They(have)lunchalready.2.Thechildren(notfinish)theirhomeworkyet.3.you(have)breakfastyet?Yes,Ihave.4.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichbook(choose)forourEnglishclass.5.Hefinished(write)theletterat10p.m.lastnight.6.Thebookisaboutboys(play)computergames.(二)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.（用Tina替換I）Tina______________________________thisbook.2.Theyhavealreadydonetheirhomework.(改為否定句）Theytheirhomework_______.3.Maryhasalreadyhadacold.(改為一般疑問句，并做否定回答）Maryacold______?_______,she_______.(三)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.你決定好了要吃什么了嗎？（eat）Haveyoudecidedyet?他找到一個到處是金銀財寶的島嶼。（full）Hefoundanisland.3.盒子里滿是金子。(full）Theboxgold.4.我的妹妹放下雜志，然后看電視。（put）MysisterthemagazineandthenwatchedTV.5.它是關(guān)于成長中的四姐妹的故事。（grow）It’saboutfoursisters.6.你決定了選擇哪一本書了嗎？（decide）whichbookyouwillchoose?【課后反饋】現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動詞“/+動詞的___________”.其否定形式是在_______\________后加否定詞__________.一般疑問形式是把________/________提到句首，用yes和no進(jìn)行回答。SectionA(3a-4c)【知識細(xì)目】1.cutdown砍倒，動副結(jié)構(gòu)(區(qū)分)=1\*GB3①cutoff____________=2\*GB3②cutout___________=3\*GB3③cutup___________2.else副詞，意為“其他，另外”，放在疑問詞和不定代詞之后注意：Whatelse?=Whatotherthings?(試一試）=1\*GB3①我們還能做什么？______________canwedo?=2\*GB3②他今天沒有別的事情要做。Hehas_______________todotoday.(區(qū)分)other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=otherstheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=theothers3.one....theother為固定搭配，意為(兩者中的）“一個....另一個”(三者或三者以上)one....another...Idon’tliketheblueone.Canyoushowme__________one?Hehastwosons.________isadoctor,and___________isastudent.注意：another+名詞單數(shù)，另一個，又一個another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)4.InamedhimFriday…….我給他取名為“星期五”name是及物動詞，意為“給....取名，給...命名”=1\*GB3①namesb.sth.給某人取名為....=2\*GB3②named/called為過去分詞，作后置定語，意為“被稱作....”一本叫做《進(jìn)退兩難》的書abook_______BetweenaRockandaHardPlace那個叫邁克的男孩是我的朋友Theboy________Mikeismyfriend.5.teach--_________（過去式）--___________(過去分詞)=1\*GB3①teachsb.sth.教某人某事雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)(注意：sb.要用賓格）Mr.Zhang_______________math.(教我們)=2\*GB3②teachsb.todosth.教某人去做某事Ourteacherteachesus__________________________.(彈鋼琴）6.leavebehind意為“留下，遺留”=1\*GB3①leavesb.behind把某人甩在后面（超越某人）在期末考試中，我終于超越了Lucy。Inthefinalexam,I____________finally.=2\*GB3②leavesth.behind(某人）走后留下某物7.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事每個星期五我都等不及要回家。I_______________________everyFriday.(區(qū)分）忍不住做某事/【導(dǎo)學(xué)過程】課前預(yù)習(xí)（一）在短文中找出下列短語1.到達(dá)島上____________2.帶回____________3.失去某人的生命____________4.放棄____________5.等另一艘船____________6.砍倒____________7.外出帶著槍____________8.學(xué)習(xí)種水果和蔬菜____________9.另一個人的足跡____________10.在沙子上____________11.還有誰____________12.看見某人正在做某事____________13.一艘破船____________14.（兩者中的）一個..另一_________15.朝…….跑去____________16.叫他星期五____________17.在....的中間____________18.遺留下____________(請在P60面找哦?。?9.一些喝的東西____________20.等不及去做某事____________（二）寫出下列動詞過去分詞find-__________make-_________bring-__________lose-_____________cut-____________build_________be_____________teach-____________leave-__________see-__________tell_____________二、課中研討讀3a,完成表格。 Part1Part1.__________ontheisland=1\*GB3①had__________=2\*GB3②_____________manythings(food,drink,______,_______and_______)=3\*GB3③__________anothershipanddidsomethingforalivinga.___________treesandbuiltahouseb.________animalsandbirdsforfoodc.________fruitandvegetablesPart2Part2.Afewweeksago=1\*GB3①found_____________anotherman’sfeetonthesand=2\*GB3②sawsomecannibals________________twomen=3\*GB3③___________________thecannibals=4\*GB3④livedwiththeman________Fridayand______________English三、拓展延伸(1).P59短文中一共出現(xiàn)了幾種時態(tài)？請在第一段中各找出一個例子。例：1.現(xiàn)在完成時:2.3.4．5.試一試：用read的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)ack_______TomSawyereveryday.Look!He________it.Yesterdaymorninghe_________thisnovelwithhiseldersister,Rose.WhenMikecalledhimlastnight,he_________thenovel.He_______mostofitalready.He________therestofthebookinfourdays.ItseemsthatJacklovesreadingnovelsverymuch.(2).你會辨別現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的用法嗎？=1\*GB3①一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastnight,threeweeksago(時間段+ago,in2001等。=2\*GB3②現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，already一般用在肯定句中，yet常用于否定句和疑問句中。e.g.=1\*GB3①Ihaveseenthefilm.我看過這部電影（我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容）Isawthefilmlastweek.我上個星期看過這部電影（只說明上個星期看過不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況）=2\*GB3②Hehaslivedheresince1992.自從1992年以來他一直住在這里。(他現(xiàn)在還住在這里)Helivedherein1992.1992年他住在這里過(不涉及他現(xiàn)在是否住在這里)改錯：Ihavetaughthim3yearsago._______________________單選：()--When_______you_________here?--Lastnight.A.have,gone B.have,come C.did,come D.will,come四、當(dāng)堂檢測（一）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ihavejust________(drink)sometea.2.Humanhas________(cut)downsomanytreestheseyears.3.Robinson_________(name)themanFriday.4.Howdowedealwiththe__________(break)ship?5.Ican’twait__________(see)themovie.6.Ididn’tseethefilmyesterday,becauseI____________(