湖南省長沙市天心區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試卷

2024-2025-1天心區(qū)九上入學(xué)考試英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，41小題，時量80分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAdrivetoflyPeoplearetryingtomakedifferentkindsofflyingcars.AlefAeronautics’ModelAisatwo-seatall-electric(全電的)flyingcar.Itcanfly110miles.ThecompanyhopestosellitsfirstModelAby2026.EasywalkingMoonwalkersmaylooklikeskates.Butthey’rereallybattery-powered(電池供電的)shoeswithwheels.Theyletyouwalkfasterandmoreeasily.MoonwalkerscanuseAItosense(感受)yourspeed.Thewheelswillstopworkingwhenyou’retakingthestairs.WithMoonwalkers,youcanwalkmuchfasterthanusual.SoracomesoutOpenAIisacompanyfromAmerica.IthasshownitsnewAIvideomodel,Sora.ItmakesotherAIvideotoolsliketoys.Wecanuseittomakevideoseasily.1.HowmanypeoplecantheModelAcarry? A.One. B.Two. C.Four.2.WhatisthebestwordtodescribeMoonwalkersandSora? A.Smart. B.Dangerous. C.Expensive.BTherewereseveralkindsofgreetingsinancientChina.Amongthem,thefist-and-palmsalute(拱手禮)wasquitecommon.Thefist-and-palmsaluteistypicalChineseetiquette(禮儀)withahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Thegestureofthefist-and-palmsalute:Firstly,standstraight.Ifyouareaman,letyourrighthandbeahalffist,andthenyourlefthandholdyourrighthandinfrontofyourchest(胸膛).Watcheachotherintheeyes,raisebothofyourhandstoyourbrow,bentdownandshakeyourhandstowardeachothergentlyforthreetimes.Meanwhile,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordssuchas“gongxifacai(Wishyoumuchmoney)”,“nihao(Hello)”,“xinghui(Nicetomeetyou)”,“xinniankuaile(HappyNewYear)”accordingtodifferentoccasions(場合).It’sbelievedthatpeopleconsideredtheleftastheimportantsideformeninChinesehistory,whileforwomen,theimportantsideistheright.So,ifyouareawoman,youshouldmakethefist-and-palmsaluteintheotherway—putyourrighthandonyourlefthand.Atlast,pleaserememberwhensomeonemakesthefist-and-palmsalutetoyou,youneedtodoitbackaswell.3.Howmanyyearsofhistorydoesthefist-and-palmsalutehave? A.2,000years. B.Morethan3,000years. C.3,000years.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gesture”meaninParagraph2? A.姿勢 B.涵義 C.分析5.Whichistherightwayforawomantomakethefist-and-palmsalutetoothers? A. B. C.6.Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom? A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science.CAsweallknow,oftheChineseastronautsonthecountry’sspacemissions(飛行任務(wù)),JingHaipengandChenDonghavespentmorethan200daysinspace.ThenewoneisTangHongbo.Hе,amemberonChina’sspacestation,hasbecometheChineseastronautwiththemostspaceflight(太空飛行)time.Hespent279daysinspace.TangHongbowasbornin1975inXiangtan,Hunanprovince.HejoinedthePLAin1995andflewsafelymorethan1,000hours.Hebecameacandidate(候選人)forChineseastronautsin2010andwentonhisfirstspaceflightmissionafter11yearsoflearning,trainingandtesting.Hespent92daysand4hoursduringtheShenzhou-12spacemission.Thatwashisfirstjourneyintospace.Tangreceivedthethird-classmedalandthetitle(稱號)“heroicastronaut”forhisservice.InOctober2023,hewaschosenasthecommander(指揮官)tocarryouttheShenzhou-17mannedspaceflightmission,togetherwithTangShengjieandJiangXinlin.HeisthefirstspacetravelerwhohasrevisitedChina’sTiangongspacestation.Hehasalsomadetwospaceflightswithintheshortesttime—2yearsand1month—ofanyChineseastronaut.7.HowmanyChineseastronautshavespentmorethan200daysinspacesofar? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.8.WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout? A.TangHongbo’sspacedream. B.TangHongbo’sspacetraining. C.TangHongbo’searlyexperience.9.HowmanydaysdidTangHongboprobablyspendinspaceduringShenzhou-17mission? A.279 B.187 C.9210.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.TangHongbowentonhisfirstspaceflightin2021. B.TangHongbohasbeentoTiangongspacestationtwice. C.TangHongboreceivedthethird-classmedalforhisserviceinShenzhou-17.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅用一次。HowtoBeHappyonSchoolDaysSchooldaysmeangettingupearlyeverymorning,studying,homework,exams,andsocialinteractions(互動).It’sunderstandableifyoudon’talwaysfeelhappywhenyougotoschool,butit’salsosomethingyoucanimprove!Thefollowingcanmakeyoufeelhappieronschooldays.*Smilemoreoften.11.__________________Trytosmilemoreatthepeopleyoumeetatschool.Evenifyouaren’tfeelingit,force(迫使)asmilewhenyoupasssomeoneyouknowinthehallwayorwhensomeonetellsastoryinclass.*12.__________________Goingtoschoolcanbealotoffun.Findingsomeotherkidsthatyoucantalktoandbefriendswithisveryimportant.Afriendissomeonewhomakesyoufeelconnected.*Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Makingotherpeoplesmilecanbringyouhappiness.13.__________________Or,thankateacherforafunactivityoraninterestinglesson.Rememberthatyou’reprobablynottheonlyonewhofeelunhappyatschoolallthetime.Ifyouseesomeoneelsefeelingdown,encouragethem.*Takeiteasyonyourteachers.Teachersarelikestudents:Somearegreat,andsomearelessthangreat.However,teachersarealwaystheoneswhocontroltheclassroomandevenifyou’refeelingboredinclass,youshouldchoosetobenicetoyourteachers,andthentheywillbenicebacktoyou.14.__________________*Talktoafriendifsomethingisworryingyou.Gettingthingsoffyourbrainhelpsyoufeelbetter.15.__________________Ifyou’reupsetwithsomeoneinyourlife,ordisappointedaboutabadgradeyoureceived,talkaboutwhatyou’refeelingwithafriend.A.Ifsomethingisonyourmind,don’tbottleitup.B.Scientistssaysmilingmakesyouhappy.C.Beingnicetoyourteachersmakeseveryone’sdayaloteasier.D.Giveanotherstudentsomeencouragement.E.Findyourgroup.III．語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inhistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Zhaoaskedustomakeastudyplaningroups.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewould16ourchoices(選擇).However,thenextdayIwastoldtobeinagroupIwould37want.Themembersweresoweakinstudy.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmybest18!SoIwalkeduptoMrs.Zhao.She19meandseemedtoknowwhyIwasthere.She20placedahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas21andmovedbyherwords.Herwordsencouragedme.ThenIbravelywalkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachof22didapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt23enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.24,ourgroupgotanAintheend.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Zhao.BecausenobodyexceptMrs.Zhaohadbelievedinourgroup.Shebroughtoutthe25infourofherstudents.Shewastheonewhoshouldtrulyreceiveit.16.A.giveup B.changeinto C.thinkabout17.A.often B.never C.always18.A.teachers B.class C.friends19.A.lookedat B.laughedat C.pointedat20.A.carefully B.gently C.rudely21.A.surprised B.worried C.angry22.A.you B.them C.us23.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody24.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Amazingly25.A.best B.better C.well第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China26._______(build)manysolarenergybase(太陽能基地)since1984.Now,ChinaisbuildingalargesolarenergybaseinadesertinNingxia.ItisChina’sfourth27._______(large)desertandcovers28._______areaofabout43,000squarekilometres.Theproject29._______(start)inSeptember,2022.30._______itiscompleted,itcanproduceabout5.8billionkWh(千瓦時)ofelectricityeachyear.How31._______tonsofcoal(煤炭)canitsave?1.92million!AnditcanreduceCO2emissions(排放)byabout4.66milliontonsayear.Thegreenenergyfromthebasecannotonlylightupthesurroundingareasbutalsobesent32._______otherpartsofthecountry.Ningxiaisatahighaltitude(海拔).Thehoursofsunshineissolong33._______itisaquiteniceplaceforbuildinggreenenergybases.Itcan34._______(develop)about52millionKWofwindenergyandabout54millionKWofsolarenergyintheshortterm.Thebuildingofthissolarbaseisjustthebeginning.Ourcountryplans35._______(setup)450GWofsolarandwindenergybasesinthedesert.=4\*ROMANIV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡答（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。BreakingIntotheOlympicsLiuQingyiisknownas“B-Girl671”.ThisisbecausethisnumberinChineseispronouncedsimilarlytohername.LiuwasborninHenanin2005.Duringherchildhood,shelearnedmanysports,suchastaekwondo(跆拳道)andboxing(拳擊).In2015,shewatchedbreaking(霹靂舞)forthefirsttime.Shewasdeeplyattractedbytheperformer’scoolandlivelymoves.Aftershestartedtolearnbreaking,sheknewitwasheronetruelove.In2019,Liustartedtotakepartinmanybreakingcompetitions.Sheworkedveryhardandperformedquitewell.Threeyearslater,shewonthegoldmedalattheOutbreakEurope2022breakingcompetition.ShebecamethefirstChineseB-girltowinaninternationaltitle(冠軍).Thiswasamilestone(里程碑)forChinesebreaking.In2023,theAsianGameswereheldinHangzhou.Liuwonfirstplaceinthebreakingcompetition.Breaking,togetherwithskateboarding,surfingandsportclimbing,wasaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicsmedalevent.ChinesebreakerLiuQingyialsogotabronzemedal(銅牌).ShethinkstakingpartintheOlympicshelpedhergrowth.36.WhyLiuQingyiiscalled“B-Girl671”?37.HowoldwasshewhenLiuQingyiwatchedbreakingforthefirsttime?38.WhichcompetitionmeansamilestoneforChinesebreaking?39.Whatmedaleventswereaddedtothe2024ParisOlympics?40.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuQingyi?第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）41.親愛的同學(xué)們，你對未來的生活有著怎樣的期待呢?15年后的你將會從事什么職業(yè)，過著怎樣的生活呢?請以“MyLifeinFifteenYears”為題，綜合以下提示寫一篇英語短文，暢想未來的生活吧。提示:(1)想象15年后你將從事的職業(yè)；(2)想象15年后你的生活，包括衣、食、住、行等；(3)你將怎么做來實現(xiàn)這