高中英語北師大版選擇性必修一UNIT 2 Period 8　Reading Club Other Parts

Period8ReadingClub&OtherPartsⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Theemployeecomplainsabouthislowincomeoccasionally.2．Studentshaven’tgotusedtotheteachingstyleoftheprofessor.3．Thecarpentertoldhimtohittheveryheadofthenailwithanironhammer(錘)．4．Suddenlythewomanleanedforwards(向前)andfainted，leadingtotemporarychaos.5．Sheisafashiondesigner(設(shè)計師)，whoseworksgetwellrecognisedallovertheworld.6．Hearingtheshamefulbehaviorofheridol，herfaithinhimcollapsed(倒塌)allofasudden.7．IhaveastrongfaithinthePartyandbelievewewillliveahappylifeunderitsleadership.8．Yourrejectionofherinvitationmadeherextremelydepressed；youshouldn’thavebeensohardonher.9．Labeled(把……稱為)asanambitiousyoungprofessor，heappliedhimselftohiscareerwithstrongdiscipline.10．Withstrongdetermination，greatpassionandsomegoodfortune，themillionairefounded(建立)anenormousbusinessempireinhisearly40s.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空1．Theretiredprofessorhasmadegreatcontributionstothelocalpoliticssincehisretirement.(retire)2．DoyoustillrememberthenameofthereferencebooksthatProfessorWangreferredtolastclass？(refer)3．Ittakesalotofself-disciplinetogojogginginwinter.Onlythosewhoarehighlydisciplinedcansticktoit.(discipline)4．Somewellrecognisedentertainmentpeopleusedtodisguisethemselvesbywearingdarkglassesinpublictoavoidbeingrecognised；however，theywerenotbeyondrecognitioneverso.(recognise)5．Mynephewwaspromotedasdivisionalsalesmanagerlastyear，andsincehispromotion，hehastriedenormouseffectivewaystopromotethesalesoftheirnewproducts.(promote)Ⅲ.完成句子1．Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum，youhadbetterbookaticketinadvance(你最好提前訂票)．2．Theeffectivemeasurescontributetothedevelopmentoflocaleconomy(有助于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展)．3．WhenJim’suncleretiredfromtherailwaycompany(從鐵路公司退休)，hewasgivenagoldwatch.4．Thoughcomingfromdifferentbackgrounds，wesharealotincommon(有很多共同點)witheachother.5．Anyonewhowantstoparticipateinthespeechcompetition(參加演講比賽)shouldhandintheirapplicationformbeforethedeadline.Ⅰ.ReadReadingClub1ContributionandSacrifice，andchoosethebestanswer.1．WhydidHuangDanianreturntoChinafromtheUKin2008?A．Tohaveagoodjobandalife.B．TomakecontributionstoChina.C．TotakeupapositioninakeyChineseuniversity.D．Totakecareofhisoldparents.答案B2．WhichisNOTmentionedasHuang’scontributionsandachievements?A．Developingadvancedcameras.B．Settinguponemostadvancedlabinhisfiled.C．PromotingChina’sdeepearthexplorationtechnologyintoaworld-leadinglevel.D．ParticipatinginthelaunchofShenzhou-12.答案D3．WhatdidHuangdofortheyounggeneration?A．HedevotedhimselftodevelopingthemintoNobelPrizewinners.B．Hestillgavelectureswhenhewasseriouslyill.C．Hefirmlybelievedintheirtalentsandabilities.D．Heoftenwrotelettersofreferenceforthem.答案C4．WhichwordscanbestdescribeHuang?A．Devotedandrespected.B．Ambitiousanddiligent.C．Disciplinedbutselfish.D．Brightandtalented.答案AⅡ.ReadReadingClub2TheImportanceofFailure，andchoosethebestanswer.1．HowdidJ．K.Rowlingbenefitfromherfailures?A．Failuresmadeherknowthevalueoffamily.B．Failurestaughthertobestrong-willedandmoredisciplined.C．Failuresfreedhertoenteroneofthemostcreativeperiodsinherlife.D．Failurestaughthertobeabletogivegoodspeeches.答案B2．Whatdothepeopleinthetexthaveincommon?A．Theyallfoundcompaniesunsuccessfully.B．Theyallgetdriveandencouragementfromfamilymembers.C．Theyallkeepgoingwhenhittingsetbacks.D．Theyallknowlifeshouldbestraightforward.答案C3．Wecaninfer“grit”means“”．A．kindness B．giftC．persistence D．commitment答案Crecognisedadj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過檢驗的(recognisev．辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可recognitionn．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可)?Itisgenerallyrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……berecognisedas/tobe...被公認(rèn)為/承認(rèn)是……?recognisesb/sthas/tobe...承認(rèn)/認(rèn)可某人/某物是……；把某人/某物認(rèn)作……recognisethat...承認(rèn)……，意識到……?outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)IsuddenlyrecognisedthattheoldmaninfrontofmewasthemostrecognisededucationalistinChina.(recognise)(2)Cellphones，whicharenowuniversallyrecognisedasamust，haveagreatinfluenceonus.(3)人們普遍認(rèn)為高昂的房價已經(jīng)是一個很嚴(yán)重的社會問題。①Itisgenerallyrecognisedthathighhousingpriceshavebeenaserioussocialproblem.(Itisrecognisedthat...)②Highhousingpriceshavebeenrecognisedtobe/asaserioussocialproblem.(sthberecognisedas/tobe...)contributev．捐獻(xiàn)；促成(contributionn．捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；促成contributorn．投稿者；捐助者)?contributesthto...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……/向……投稿contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致；促成?makecontributions/acontributionto對……做出貢獻(xiàn)單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Apartfrommoney，peoplecontributedfoodandclothestothedisasterarea.(2)Weshouldappreciatethoseunknownheroeswhohavemadegreatcontributions(contribute)toourcountry.(3)Whynotcontributeyourarticletoourschoolmagazine?Ihavegreatfaithinyou.(4)Lonelinessisaseriousproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.孤獨是一個嚴(yán)肅的問題，它可能導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪。(5)(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)Withdeterminationanddevotion，everyonecancontributeto/makecontributionstothedevelopmentofsociety.擁有了決心和奉獻(xiàn)精神，每個人都可以為社會的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級的；晚期的(advancev．前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)步n．進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展)inadvance提前，事先inadvanceof在……前面；在……之前makeadvance取得進(jìn)步語段填空/單句寫作(1)Witheverythingarrangedinadvance，theybeganthattoughexperiment；buttotheirdepression，dayspassedanditdidn’tmakeanyadvance，whichseemedthattheynotonlylackedmoreadvancedlabequipmentbutalsoneededsometechnicalhelp.Tohandletheproblem，theyturnedtoanotherteamwhowereinadvanceoftheminthefiledforhelp.提前安排好了一切，他們開始了艱難的實驗。然而令他們沮喪的是，幾天過去了，實驗沒有任何進(jìn)展?？雌饋硭麄儾粌H缺少更先進(jìn)的實驗設(shè)備，也需要一些技術(shù)支持。為了解決該問題，他們向另外一個在該領(lǐng)域比他們領(lǐng)先的團(tuán)隊尋求了幫助。(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)如果您的計劃有任何更改，請通知我們，以便我們能夠提前安排。Pleaseinformusofanychangesofyourplansothatwecanmakearrangementsinadvance.referencen．推薦信；談到；提及；參考(referv．提到，談到；參考；與……有關(guān))?forreference以備查閱；以供參考in/withreferenceto關(guān)于?referto談到，提及；指的是；查閱，參考；涉及，關(guān)于referto...as...把……稱作……，把……當(dāng)作……寫出下列句子中referto的漢語意思(1)Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhislecture.談到，提及(2)WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech，competitorsarenotallowedtorefertotheirnotes.參考，查閱(3)Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及(4)Theword“business”alsoreferstoanorganizationthatsuppliesgoodsandservice.指的是單句語法填空/單句寫作(5)Therearesomanyreference(refer)booksinthebookstorethatI’mconfusedtochoosefrom.(6)You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference.(7)In/Withreferencetoourpuzzlesaboutthetopic，theprofessorwillspeciallydeliveraspeech.(8)漢語越來越被當(dāng)作一門通用的語言。Chineseisincreasinglyreferredtoasauniversallanguage.Ⅰ.一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加黑詞匯對應(yīng)的意思promotionn.eq\x(A.促進(jìn)，提高B.體育運動等的晉級；升級C.提拔；晉升D.促銷；推銷)1．Beingcaughtcheatinginonecompetitionruinedhischanceofpromotion.C2．Mynieceissuchanoutgoinggirlthatsheisgoodatsalesandpromotion.D3．Therearesomeeffectivemeasuresforthepromotionofrelationshipbetweenneighbors.A4．Thoughtheylostthechampionship，theteamindeedgotthepromotiontotheFirstDivision.Bcontributev.A.為……做貢獻(xiàn)B.捐助，捐獻(xiàn)C.投稿D.造成，促成5．Itwasgenerousofthemillionairetocontributesuchalargefortune.B6．ImmigrantshavecontributedalottoAmericancultureinmanyways.A7．Itisyourstrongself-disciplineanddeterminationthatcontributetoyoursuccess.D8．Shecontributedherarticletoonemagazinebutwasrejectedforlackofdepth.CⅡ.熟詞生義快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思1．Mynephewisamanoficynerveandironwill.堅強的2．Oneoftheemployeeswasdisciplinedbythecompanybutnotdismissed.處罰3．Hewasextremelydepressedtoknowoneofhisemployeessufferedtheadvancedstageofcancer.(疾病)晚期的Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thereareseveralreference(refer)booksforyoutochoosefrom.2．Itwashisdeterminationanddevotion(devote)thatmadehimasuccess.3．Hetookuppaintingwhenhewas5andhisdreamwastobecomeadesigner(design)．4．Thefashionable(fashion)youngladyisveryparticularabouteverythingaroundher.5．Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourbeingpromoted(promote)asthesalesmanager.6．Themillionairesaidthatadvanced(advance)technologyhelpedhimearnalargefortune.7．Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatform.8．Itwasbyskippingsomeunnecessaryproceduresthathefinishedhisjobbeforethedeadline.9.Competitorsfromallovertheworldfoughtbitterly(bitter)formedalsintheOlympicGames.10．Theseundergraduatesareoptimisticabouttheirfuturecareersbecausetheyhaven’texperiencedrejections(reject)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(contributeto，inurgentneed，beyondrecognition，haveastrongfaithin，undertheleadershipof)1．Youhavechangedbeyondrecognitionsincewemetlasttime.2．Ihaveastrongfaithinyourbeingpromotedasthechiefeditor.3．Theeffectivemeasureshavecontributedtothedevelopmentoflocaleconomyinthepastfewyears.4．Therewasatimewhenmaskswereinurgentneedtopreventthedisease.5．It’sundertheleadershipoftheexcellentcoachthattheteamultimatelywontheworldchampionship.Ⅲ.單句寫作(應(yīng)用文寫作——校園活動)1．你在上封信中提到你對我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)很感興趣。(referto)Inyourlastletter，youreferredtothatyouareinterestedinourschool’smusicfestival.2．我代表我們校學(xué)生會寫信邀請你來參加。(participatein)OnbehalfoftheStudents’Unionofourschool，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.3．大家普遍認(rèn)為它是我們學(xué)生中最受歡迎的一項活動。(Itisrecognisedthat...)Itisrecognisedthatitisthemostpopularactivityamongusstudents.4．音樂節(jié)不僅減輕了我們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，而且還豐富了我們的校園生活。(notonly...butalso...的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Notonlydoesthemusicfestivalreduceourlearningpressurebutalsoenrichesourschoollife.5．也正是這些學(xué)?；顒咏o我們留下了美好的校園回憶。(Itis...that...)Itisalsosuchschoolactivitiesthatleaveusgoodschoolmemories.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A“WiththepassingofChinesescientistYuanLongping，Chinaandtheworldhavelostoneofthegreatestagriculturalscientists，”KennethQuinn，presidentoftheWorldFoodPrizeFoundation，said.Quinn，alsovicechairmanoftheYuanLongpingInternationalRiceDevelopmentForum，sharedhismemoryofthe“fatherofhybridrice”inaninterviewwithXinhua.QuinnfirstmetYuaninOctober2004，whenYuantraveledtoDesMoinesintheUSstateofIowatoreceivetheWorldFoodPrize.Astheywalkedoutoftheairport，Quinnreceivedacallandsteppedasidetospeak.Whenheturnedbackaminuteortwolater，helostYuan.“Ihadneverbefore‘lost’alaureate(榮譽獲獎?wù)?，”hesaid.Afteradesperatesearch，hefoundProfessorYuansurroundedbyagroupofsmilinggraduatestudentsfromIowaStateUniversitywhoadmiredhimsomuchthattheywantedtotakehimoffforamealandconversation.QuinnadmiredYuanasateacher.“Healwayshadtimetoanswerquestionsandspeakwithyoungscientistsandstudents.TheAmericanhighschoolstudentswesenttohisresearchcentereachyearalwaysreturnedfilledwithknowledgeandadeepdesiretolearnmore.”InQuinn’seyes，Yuanwasincrediblyhumble，neverseekingfame，andfocusedonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.Witha“downtoearth”attitude，Yuangreatlyreducedhungerandprovidedfarmerswithsurplusincomethroughhisdiscoveryofhybridrice.LearningofYuan’spassingawayonSaturday，QuinnissuedastatementtosendhisdeepestsympathytoYuan’sfamilyandcolleaguesinChina，aswellashisadmirersacrosstheworld.“ProfessorYuanLongping，whowastrulybelovedinhiscountryandbyallofuswhoknewhim，willbegreatlymissed.Hislegacywillprovideinspirationtogenerationsfarintothefuture，inChinaandacrosstheworld，”Quinnsaidinthestatement.語篇解讀這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了世界糧食獎基金會主席肯尼思·奎因?qū)χ袊s交水稻之父袁隆平院士的追憶和高度評價。1．HowdidKennethQuinnfeelwhenhefoundYuaninagroupofstudents?A．Confused. B．Amazed.C．Annoyed. D．Frightened.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ihadneverbefore‘lost’alaureate(榮譽獲獎?wù)?”和“Afteradesperatesearch，hefoundProfessorYuansurroundedbyagroupofsmilinggraduatestudents...”可推知，當(dāng)肯尼思·奎因在一群學(xué)生中找到袁隆平時，他是很震驚的。故選B。2．HowdidYuanLongpingdealwithyoungpeople?A．Hecaredaboutthedevelopmentoftheyouth.B．Hesentyoungstudentsabroadforfurtherstudy.C．Hewastoobusytoanswerthestudents’questions.D．Hewasgeneroustohelpyoungpeopleoutoftrouble.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，袁隆平很關(guān)心年輕人的學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。故選A。3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“downtoearth”meaninparagraph4?A．Realistic. B．Stubborn.C．Flexible. D．Critical.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Witha‘downtoearth’attitude”可知，downtoearth是袁隆平的一種態(tài)度。根據(jù)前文“Yuanwasincrediblyhumble，neverseekingfame，andfocusedonlyonhardworkandresultsthatcouldhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty”可知，袁隆平是很務(wù)實的。故選A。4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducethe“fatherofhybridrice”．B．TosharethestoriesofYuanLongping.C．TorememberProfessorYuanLongping.D．Toinspiretheyoungtobecomeapioneer.答案C解析寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文是在追憶并紀(jì)念袁隆平院士。故選C。BTherewerenearly8billionpeopleonEarthasofearlierthisyear.Yetwheneverwefailatthings，we’retoldtolooktoshiningexamplesofsuperhumansuccessdespitefailure.Astudyof400tenth-gradersinNewYorkCitypublichighschoolsfoundthatstudentsdidn’tbelievenormalpeoplehavethenaturalabilitytosucceedinthesamewaycelebrities，topathletesandentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)do.Thisisn’ttoosurprising.Ihaveahardtimebelievingthereareactuallypeopleouttherewhoseethesefamousfailure-to-successstoriesandthink，“IbetIcoulddothat，too！”Buthereisafailure-to-successstoryaboutanordinarypersonyoulikelyhavenotheardofbefore.Intheseuncertaintimes，Ihopeyoufindhisstoryinspiring.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，Jacobwasn’tsurewhathewantedtodo.Sohequicklygotoneoddjobafteranother，workingrandomhourstomakeendsmeet.Inhisearly20s，hegotashotasanentry-leveljournalistatNBCNews，whichledtoavideoeditingjobatDiscovery，wherehelearnedtheropesofdigitalmarketing.Jacobquicklyrealizedmarketingwashispassion.Throughdeterminationandindustry，heprovedhisworthasonecompanyafteranotherbeganhiringhim.In2015，hedecideditwasfinallytimetostrikeoutonhisown.Today，JacobistheCEOandco-founderofDiscoverPodium，acompanythatoffersone-on-onecareerservicesforseniorleadership.Inbusinessforalittleoverthreeyears，thecompanyisalreadyearningover$1million.IhadthepleasureofworkingwithJacobmanyyearsago，andI’mnotsurprised.Heworksharderthanmostpeople，andheistirelesslyenthusiastic.Hisstorygoestoshowthatwithalittlebitoftalentandalotofhardwork，youcanreallygoplacesnomatterwhoyouare.語篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者以雅各布為例說明：無論你是誰，只要有一點天賦，再加上許多努力，普通人一樣可以成功。5．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebeliefheldbythe400students?A．It’sinspiring. B．It’snormal.C．It’scomforting. D．It’scontradictory.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Astudyof400tenth-graders...Thisisn’ttoosurprising.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些學(xué)生的觀點很正常，不令人驚訝。故選B。6．WhatwasJacob’slifelikebeforejoiningNBCNews?A．Heshotpicturesinhissparetime.B．Heearnedhislivingbyeditingvideos.C．Hewasatalosstofindhispassion.D．Hekeptsearchingforcareeradvicefromleaders.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，Jacobwasn’tsurewhathewantedtodo.”可知，在加入NBC新聞之前，雅各布不知如何找到自己的激情所在。故選C。7．WhatsortofpersonisJacob?A．Narrow-minded. B．Fame-seeking.C．Kind-hearted. D．Hard-working.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Heworksharderthanmostpeople，andheistirelesslyenthusiastic.”可知，雅各布是一個勤奮努力的人。故選D。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．YouDon’tHavetoBeSuperhumantoBeSuccessfulB．YouMaySucceedIfYouHaveFaithinYourselfC．YouMightNeedSomeLucktoAchieveYourGoalsD．YouWon’tBeSuccessfulWithoutOthers’Help答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段第二句，以及最后一段可知，只要有一點天賦，再加上許多努力，普通人也能成功，而不必非要成為超人。故選A。Ⅴ.七選五(2023·浙江臺州八校聯(lián)考高二上期中)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.1Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.2Ontheotherhand，ourrelationshipwithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfee