課外閱讀《哈利波特》原文+知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講 人教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)EP13

HarryPotterSeriesHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講+故事合集EP13Chapter2TheVanishingGlass'DinkyDuddydums,don'tcry,Mummywon'tlethimspoilyourspecialday!'shecried,flingingherarmsaroundhim.'I...don't...want...him...t-t-tocome!'Dudleyyelledbetweenhugepretendsobs.'Healwayssp-spoilseverything!'HeshotHarryanastygrinthroughthegapinhismother'sarms.Justthen,thedoorbellrang–'Oh,GoodLord,they'rehere!'saidAuntPetuniafrantically–andamomentlater,Dudley'sbestfriend,PiersPolkiss,walkedinwithhismother.Pierswasascrawnyboywithafacelikearat.Hewasusuallytheonewhoheldpeople'sarmsbehindtheirbackswhileDudleyhitthem.Dudleystoppedpretendingtocryatonce.Keywordsandphrases:知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講spoilv.破壞，毀掉pretendv.假裝sob哭泣franticallyadv.發(fā)狂似地，情緒失控地atonce立刻詞法分析：Spoilv.毀掉，破壞句子綜合場(chǎng)景運(yùn)用：Don’tlethim____yourbirthdayparty.不要讓他毀了你的生日派對(duì)。She_____thatnothinghadhappened.她假裝什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。Comehereatonce!Thecaptain_____.立刻過(guò)來(lái)！船長(zhǎng)命令道。Tips:【就在這時(shí)，門鈴響了——“哦，天哪，他們來(lái)了！”佩妮姨媽驚慌失措地說(shuō)——片刻之后，達(dá)力的好朋友皮爾斯·波爾基斯和他的媽媽走了進(jìn)來(lái)。皮爾斯是個(gè)瘦骨如柴的男孩，長(zhǎng)著一張老鼠臉。他通常會(huì)抓住別人的胳膊，讓達(dá)力打他們。達(dá)力立刻停止了假裝哭泣。】Halfanhourlater,Harry,whocouldn'tbelievehisluck,wassittinginthebackoftheDursley’scarwithPiersandDudley,onthewaytothezooforthefirsttimeinhislife.Hisauntandunclehadn'tbeenabletothinkofanythingelsetodowithhim,butbeforethey'dleft,UncleVernonhadtakenHarryaside.'I'mwarningyou,'hehadsaid,puttinghislargepurplefacerightupclosetoHarry's,'I'mwarningyounow,boy–anyfunnybusiness,anythingatall–andyou'llbeinthatcupboardfromnowuntilChristmas.''I'mnotgoingtodoanything,'saidHarry,'honestly...'ButUncleVernondidn'tbelievehim.Nooneeverdid.Theproblemwas,strangethingsoftenhappenedaroundHarryanditwasjustnogoodtellingtheDursleyshedidn'tmakethemhappen.Keywordsandphrases:知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講forthefirsttime第一次takesb.aside把某人帶到一邊warnv.警告Tips:【半小時(shí)后，哈利簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的運(yùn)氣，他和皮爾斯、達(dá)力一起坐在德思禮一家的車后座上，這是他生平第一次去動(dòng)物園。他的姨媽姨父想不出其他辦法來(lái)打發(fā)他，但在他們離開之前，弗農(nóng)姨父把哈利拉到一邊?！拔揖婺?，?”他一邊說(shuō)，一邊把他那紫色的大臉湊到哈利面前，?“我現(xiàn)在警告你，小子——任何搗蛋行為，任何行為——從現(xiàn)在到圣誕節(jié)，你都要待在那櫥柜里。?”】盡管哈利跟姨父保證過(guò)他絕不會(huì)搗亂，但稀奇古怪的事情卻總能找上門來(lái)。Once,AuntPetunia,tiredofHarrycomingbackfromthebarber'slookingasthoughhehadn'tbeenatall,hadtakenapairofkitchenscissorsandcuthishairsoshorthewasalmostbaldexceptforhisfringe,whichsheleft'tohidethathorriblescar'.DudleyhadlaughedhimselfsillyatHarry,whospentasleeplessnightimaginingschoolthenextday,wherehewasalreadylaughedatforhisbaggyclothesandSellotapedglasses.Nextmorning,however,hehadgotuptofindhishairexactlyasithadbeenbeforeAuntPetuniahadsheareditoff.Hehadbeengivenaweekinhiscupboardforthis,eventhoughhehadtriedtoexplainthathecouldn'texplainhowithadgrownbacksoquickly.Keywordsandphrases:知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講asthough即使scissorsn.剪刀bald禿頭fringe劉海sleeplessnight不眠之夜baggyadj.袋狀的，寬松的，松垮的句子綜合場(chǎng)景運(yùn)用：______itisdifficulttofix,we’lltrytomakeit.即使很難處理，但我們會(huì)盡力弄好。Youcancutthepaperwith____andstickitwithglue.你可以用剪刀剪紙，然后用膠水把它粘起來(lái)。Jimspenta_____night.吉米一夜未眠。Tips:【有一次，佩妮姨媽厭倦了哈利從理發(fā)師那里回來(lái)后，看起來(lái)完全不像那么回事兒的樣子，她拿了一把廚房剪刀，把他的頭發(fā)剪得非常短，除了劉海，他幾乎禿頂了，她把劉海留下來(lái)“遮住那個(gè)可怕的傷疤”?。達(dá)力對(duì)哈利笑得前仰后合，哈利一夜未眠，想象著第二天上學(xué)的情景，在那里，他已經(jīng)因?yàn)閷捤傻囊路陀猛该髂z帶粘住的眼鏡而受到嘲笑。然而，第二天早上，他起床后發(fā)現(xiàn)他的頭發(fā)和佩妮姨媽剪掉之前一模一樣。他因此被關(guān)在壁櫥里一個(gè)星期，盡管他試圖解釋，他無(wú)法解釋頭發(fā)為什么長(zhǎng)得這么快。】Anothertime,AuntPetuniahadbeentryingtoforcehimintoarevoltingoldjumperofDudley's(brownwithorangebobbles).Thehardershetriedtopullitoverhishead,thesmalleritseemedtobecome,untilfinallyitmighthavefittedaglovepuppet,butcertainlywouldn'tfitHarry.AuntPetuniahaddecideditmusthaveshrunkinthewashand,tohisgreatrelief,Harrywasn'tpunished.Keywordsandphrases:知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講force逼迫revoltingadj.極其討厭的shrunk縮水relief寬慰，松了口氣punish懲罰詞法分析：Forcev.逼迫f(wàn)orcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事句子場(chǎng)景綜合運(yùn)用：Themanageralways_____ustostaylateatwork.經(jīng)理總是強(qiáng)迫我們加班。Hesignedwithrelief.他松了口氣。Tips:【有一次，佩妮姨媽試圖強(qiáng)迫他穿上達(dá)力的一件舊套頭衫（棕褐色，帶橙色小球）?。她越想把衣服套在他頭上，衣服就變得越小，直到最后，這件衣服可能只適合一個(gè)手套木偶，當(dāng)然不適合哈利。佩妮姨媽認(rèn)為這件衣服肯定是洗縮水了，讓哈利感到非常欣慰的是，他沒(méi)有受到懲罰?！縊ntheotherhand,he'dgotintoterribletroubleforbeingfoundontheroofoftheschoolkitchens.Dudley'sganghadbeenchasinghimasusualwhen,asmuchtoHarry'ssurpriseasanyoneelse's,therehewassittingonthechimney.TheDursleyshadreceivedaveryangryletterfromHarry'sheadmistresstellingthemHarryhadbeenclimbingschoolbuildings.Butallhe'dtriedtodo(asheshoutedatUncleVernonthroughthelockeddoorofhiscupboard)wasjumpbehindthebigbinsoutsidethekitchendoors.Harrysupposedthatthewindmusthavecaughthiminmid-jump.Keywordsandphrases:知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講getintoterribletrouble陷入可怕的麻煩roofn.屋頂chasev.追逐asusual跟往常一樣chimneyn.煙囪headmistressn.女校長(zhǎng)易混淆詞匯/短語(yǔ)實(shí)際運(yùn)用：Shesingsasusual.她跟往常一樣唱歌。Ifwedothis,we’llgetintoterribletrouble.如果我們做這件事，我們一定會(huì)陷入大麻煩的。Tips:【另一方面，他因?yàn)楸话l(fā)現(xiàn)在學(xué)校廚房的屋頂上而陷入了可怕的麻煩。達(dá)力的團(tuán)伙像往常一樣在追他，但讓哈利和其他人一樣驚訝的是，他正坐在煙囪上。德思禮一家收到了哈利女校長(zhǎng)的一封非常憤怒的信，信中告訴他們哈利一直在爬學(xué)校的建筑物。但哈利試圖做的（他透過(guò)櫥柜的鎖著的門對(duì)弗農(nóng)姨父喊道）只是跳到廚房門外的大垃圾桶后面。哈利猜想一定是風(fēng)在半空中抓住了他?！緽uttoday,nothingwasgoingtogowrong.ItwasevenworthbeingwithDudleyandPierstobespendingthedaysomewherethatwasn'tschool,hiscupboardorMrsFigg'scabbage-smellingliving-room.Keywordsan