高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）教師用書必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture

Unit3Lifeinthefuture(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P117)[話題單詞]1．environmentn． 環(huán)境2．constructionn. 建筑3．conditionn. 情況，狀態(tài)；條件4．qualityn. 質(zhì)量5．convenientadj. 方便的6．predictv. 預(yù)測(cè)7．fortableadj. 舒適的8．a(chǎn)utomaticadj. 自動(dòng)的9．harmoniousadj. 和諧的10．municationn. 通訊；交流11．realizev. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到12．expansionn. 擴(kuò)張13．unavoidableadj. 不可避免的14．effectn. 影響，結(jié)果15．furthermoreadv. 而且；再者[話題短語]1．a(chǎn)sfor關(guān)于；至于2．livea/an...life過……的生活3．livingstandard生活水平4．besatisfied/contentwith對(duì)……感到滿意5．bringabout引起6．provebyexperiment用實(shí)驗(yàn)證明7．instorage儲(chǔ)存8．bemeaningfultosth.對(duì)……有意義9．have/hasaspecialexperience有一段不同尋常的經(jīng)歷10．potentialability潛能11．moderntechnology現(xiàn)代科技12．hightechproducts高科技產(chǎn)品13．makefulluseof充分利用14．bythismeans以這種方式15．makeanewdiscovery有新發(fā)現(xiàn)[話題佳句]1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandfortinlife.毫無疑問，現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來了方便和舒適。2．I’mconvincedthatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonlineinthefuture.我相信未來人們網(wǎng)上購物會(huì)變得更加方便。3．putershavereplacedhumansinmanyareasofourlife，makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.在我們生活的很多領(lǐng)域電腦已經(jīng)代替了人類，使得我們的工作更容易、更高效。4．Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip，thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship，tiredbuthappy.五天美妙的太空旅行之后，兩位宇航員走出宇宙飛船，疲勞但非常幸福。5．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorescientificinventionsarebeingmade，whichbringsgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.隨著科技的發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的科學(xué)發(fā)明，這給我們的日常生活帶來了巨大的便利。[佳作背誦]假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike來信詢問你對(duì)未來世界智能化的猜想和看法，請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．自己對(duì)未來世界智能化的猜想；2．發(fā)表你自己的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：智能的intelligentDearMike，Thankyouforyourlastletter，andIdohavesomewildimaginationaboutthefuture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.[佳作欣賞]DearMike，Thankyouforyourlastletter，andIdohavesomewildimaginationaboutthefuture.Ibelieveinabouttenyears，wewillenteranentirelyneweraof“everythingintelligent”．Inthisnewage，intelligentrobotswilleintoserviceineveryfield.Theycanbothworkasourpersonalassistantsinlifeandactasoursecretariesatwork.Besides，alltheterminaldevicesinourdailylife，suchaswatches，glasses，bags，cars，tables，etc.willbeeintelligent，whichmeanswewillbewhollysurroundedbyalargenumberofintelligentdevices.Inmyview，withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly，thenewerawillmakeeverythingconvenientforussothatwecanenjoyasmarterandmorefortablelife.Whataboutyouropinion？Lookforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely，LiHua(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P118)一．高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯①__aspect__n．方面；層面②__previous__adj.在前的；早先的③__lack__vi.&vt.缺乏n．缺乏④impressionn．印象；感想；印記__impress__v．使留下印象__impressive__adj.給人深刻印象的⑤adjustvt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)__adjustment__n．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)⑥instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的__instantly__adv.馬上2．常考詞匯①greedn．__貪欲；貪婪__greedyadj.__貪吃的；貪婪的__②optimisticadj.__樂觀(主義)的__pessimisticadj.__悲觀(主義)的__③representativen．__代表__adj.__典型的__representv．__代表__④settlementn．__定居；解決__settlev．__定居；解決__⑤toleratevt.__容忍；忍受__⑥ecologyn．__生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)__⑦materialn．__原料；材料__⑧motivationn．__動(dòng)機(jī)__用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenew__aspects__(aspect)oflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesaw__instantly__(instant)thatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.(2017·浙江卷)3．Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter__settled__(settle)down,getmarried，andhavekids.(2017·天津卷)4．Inordertoleavesome__impressive__(impress)memoriesforallofusbeforegraduation,ourclassmadeaspecialvideotoexpressourappreciationofourschool.(2017·北京卷)5．Hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundher__lacking__(lack)．(2016·江蘇卷)6．Someschoolswillhavetomake__adjustments__(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(2015·江蘇卷)7．ButIhomedin，with__uncertainty__(uncertain)，ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)8．OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrong__motivation__(motivate)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.(2015·湖南卷)?“早先，以前”家族①formeradj.過去的，在前的，以前的；formerlyadv.以前，從前②previousadj.先前的，以前的；previouslyadv.以前，事先③onetimeadj.一度的，以前的④beforeadv.先前，從前⑤agoadv.以前⑥everbefore以前?單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞集錦①good善行，利益；goods貨物②brain腦髓；brains腦力，智慧③custom習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗；customs海關(guān)，關(guān)稅④instruction教授；傳授；instructions用法說明；操作指南⑤look臉色，看；looks容貌⑥pain痛苦；pains辛苦，努力⑦sand沙子；sands沙灘⑧time時(shí)間；times時(shí)代?“ment”為后綴的名詞速記①appointmentn．約會(huì)；約定；預(yù)約②argumentn．爭(zhēng)吵；論據(jù)③arrangementn．安排；布置④assessmentn．估計(jì)；評(píng)估⑤developmentn．發(fā)展；開發(fā)?“觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度”的高頻形容詞①positive 積極的②negative 消極的③subjective 主觀的④objective 客觀的⑤neutral 中立的⑥critical 批評(píng)的⑦doubtful 懷疑的⑧approving滿意的二．重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋副詞(介詞)①sweep__up__打掃；橫掃②slide__into__移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)③take__up__拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)④speed__up__加速2．動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞①losesight__of__看不見……②catchsight__of__看見……3．be＋形容詞＋介詞①besimilar__to__...與……相似②beoptimistic__about__對(duì)……感到樂觀4．其他形式beback__on__one’sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword.“__Speedup__！”“Slowdown！”(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2．Peterwill__takeup__hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2015·陜西卷)3．Beforemovingintohisnewapartment，Peterhadit__sweptup__.4．Theboy__slidinto__hisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.5．Afterhisoperation，theoldman__wasbackonhisfeet__again.6．Thechild__lostsightof__hismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.?“be＋adj.＋about”必備短語薈萃①becertain/sureabout確信②bedisappointedabout對(duì)……感到失望③bemadabout對(duì)……入迷④benervousabout為……感到不安⑤beanxiousabout為……憂慮⑥beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真?“be＋adj.＋to”必備短語一覽①becruelto對(duì)……殘酷②beequalto等于，能勝任③befamiliarto為(某人)所熟悉④beharmfulto對(duì)……有害⑤bepoliteto對(duì)……有禮貌⑥berespectfulto尊敬三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovereinonethousandyears?你認(rèn)為一千年后人們將會(huì)克服哪些問題？特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink＋特殊疑問句的其他部分。你認(rèn)為誰是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選？__Whodoyouthink__isthebestpersontodothework？2.Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。形容詞(短語)作狀語。又累又渴，他走進(jìn)一家茶館，一個(gè)機(jī)器人侍者迅速過來招待他。__Tiredandthirsty__，hewentintoateahouseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.3.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世紀(jì)一些最前沿的發(fā)明。完全倒裝。坐在前面的是一位老人，他給我們講述了長征的故事。__Aheadsattheoldman__whotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.4.Well，nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.現(xiàn)在，這里有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾抽象名詞。學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)，他們從中能獲得成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivities__wheretheycangainexperience__forgrowth.(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P119)lackvi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西(1)lacksth.＝lackforsth.缺乏……(2)a/thelackof缺乏……h(huán)avenolackof...不缺乏……for/by/from/throughlackofsth.因缺乏……；因沒有……(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的,belackingin缺少))①(教材原句)Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮的空氣，我頭痛。②Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichperson__lacking__(lack)for/who__lacked__(lack)fornothing.Infact，hecouldn’taffordtobuyevenasmallflatforlack__of__money.Buthe__lacked__(lack)thecouragetotellherthetruth.他的女朋友認(rèn)為他是個(gè)什么都不缺的富人。事實(shí)上，因?yàn)闆]有錢，他甚至連很小的公寓也買不起。但他一直缺乏告訴她真相的勇氣。③(2016·江蘇卷)Lack__of__selfconfidenceishisheel，Iamafraid.恐怕缺乏自信是他唯一的弱點(diǎn)。④單句語法填空(2017·江蘇卷)Thiswillpensate(彌補(bǔ))forthe__lack__(lacking)ofyoungworkforce.lack雖可用作及物動(dòng)詞，但不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；lack用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與介詞for連用；lack用作名詞時(shí)，常與介詞of連用。instantn．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(foraninstant一瞬間,inaninstant(＝immediately)立刻))(2)ininstantneedofhelp急需援助(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(theinstant(that),immediately/directly/instantly,on/upon＋n./doing))一……就……①(教材原句)Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.你把這種金屬帶子放在你的頭上，排除雜念，按下發(fā)送鍵，集中精神想著你要傳遞的信息；片刻功夫信息就發(fā)出去了。②(2016·江蘇卷)Furthermore，votingontheInternetmakes__instant__(instantly)feedbackpossible.而且，網(wǎng)上選舉可以使即時(shí)反饋成為可能。③SuddenlyanearthquakehittheareaofYa’an，Sichuanprovince.__For__aninstant，allthebuildingswereinruins.Thevictimswerein__instant__(instantly)needofhelp.PeopleintheotherprovincesofChinaorganizedtogetherspontaneouslytodowhattheycantohelpthevictims__instantly/theinstant__(instant)theyheardthebadnews.__In__aninstant，hundredsofthousandsofinstantnoodleswerereadytobesenttothefront.突然一場(chǎng)地震襲擊了四川省雅安地區(qū)。一瞬間所有的建筑都成為廢墟。受傷者急需救助。一聽到這個(gè)不好的消息，全國其它省份的人們自發(fā)地組織起來做了他們所能做的來幫助那些傷者。立刻數(shù)以萬計(jì)的速食面被準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)送到前方。requirevt.需要；要求；命令；想要；務(wù)必(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirement達(dá)到/滿足要求(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(requirevt.需要,require后可接that從句，從句中要用虛擬語氣,(should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略),requiredoing/tobedone需要做,requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事))①(教材原句)Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.全部會(huì)員均要求出席會(huì)議。②Thecourt__required__(require)thathe(should)paythefine.法院下令讓他繳納罰款。③Thiswallrequires__repairing/toberepaired__(repair)．這面墻需要修理了。④(2015·湖南卷)Inmy8thgrade，IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduation__requirement__(require)．⑤單句語法填空(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)They__arerequired__(require)toprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(1)requirethat...；It’srequiredthat...，“要求/命令……”，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。(2)requirement后面的表語從句和同位語從句用虛擬語氣(should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略)。takeup占有(時(shí)間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起takeback拿回；使回憶起takedown拿下；記下；拆掉；病倒takein吸入；接待；改??；領(lǐng)會(huì)；注意到；包含；開始；欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；流行takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；帶……出去；發(fā)泄takeover接收；盛行起來takefor當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為①(教材原句)IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我仍然不能相信我是在接受這個(gè)去年獲得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。②(2015·陜西卷)Peterwilltake__up__hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.Peter在這個(gè)月底將開始從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。③Theteacher__took__(take)upthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.老師接著上星期停下來的地方把課講下去。④單句語法填空(2017·天津卷)“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtake__over__driverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere，”saysCalo.speedup加速(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速,ataspeedof...對(duì)……速度,withallspeed盡快地))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(reducespeed減速,pickupspeed加速))①(教材原句)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup，wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.當(dāng)我們想讓氣墊車加速時(shí)，我們向下壓踏板使它轉(zhuǎn)向我們要去的方向。②He__sped__(speed)hiscarthroughthestreet.他開車飛速地穿過街道。③Wemustspeed__up__thepaceofoureconomicreform.我們必須加快經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的步伐。__Exhausted__，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。exhausted為形容詞在句中作原因狀語。形容詞(短語)作狀語修飾全句或說明主語的狀態(tài)，表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、伴隨狀態(tài)或方式狀語等。形容詞(短語)和分詞(短語)作狀語的語法功能：(1)表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。(2)表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。(3)表示方式，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。(4)表示伴隨，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。(5)表示讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。①__Determined__(determine)tochangehisposition，hegaveuphishobbiesandworkedhard.決