2022年安徽省宿州市實驗初級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市實驗初級中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B2.IamnotgoodatEnglish,thegrammarishard___________.A.tobeunderstood

B.

tounderstand

C.understanding

D.beingunderstood參考答案：B3.Itwason________frighteningnightthatthewaterwentalloverthefieldanddestroyedquiet______fewvillagesalongtheriver.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a

參考答案：B4.Thepresidentsaidhewaslookingforward

theAfricancountrysoon.

A.visit

B.tovisit

C.visiting

D.tovisiting參考答案：D5.Whowouldyouratherhave_______withyou?A.togo B.gone C.go D.went參考答案：C6.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup_____weakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;/the

D./;the參考答案：D7._______isreported,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.As B.It C.That D.What參考答案：A8.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until

參考答案：B34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford參考答案：C略10.Thewomeninthevillagewerenot

aloneinthecountryinthe1910s.A．allowinggoingout

B．allowedgoingoutC．allowedtogoout D．allowingtogoout參考答案：C11.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve參考答案：C12.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas_______testsoflifeanddeath.

A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup參考答案：A13.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：A14.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecar?—Sorry.It____.

A.ischecking

B.isbeingchecked

C.haschecked

D.wasbeingchecked參考答案：B略15.Howpleasantthepictureisto______.A.belookedat

B.forlookingat

C.lookat

D.lookingat參考答案：C16.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable參考答案：C試題分析：考查動名詞的復合結構。apologize(tosb.)forsth\doingsth,因為某事向某人道歉，for為介詞，后加doing形式。beingabletodo的否定,需要在動名詞前直接加not，形成notbeingableto。句意：Victor因為沒有能夠通知我關于計劃的變動而道歉。故選C正確。17.Wheneverwearein______,wemustneverlose____,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C18.—Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.—Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。Withthesummerholidaydrawingnear,wehaveadiscussiononwhattospendtheholidayinourclassrecently.Someareinfavorstayingathomesayingthatitisbothcomfortablelyandconvenient.Theycansavesomemoneyanddothethingswelikesuchasreadinganddosports.Butofcoursetheywilllosetheopportunitytoseetheoutsideworldthemselves.Others,therefore,prefertogoouttravellingtoacquireknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Thedisadvantageisthattheyhavetotakeintoconsideratetheexpenseandthedifficultiestheymayhaveduringthetrips.Asforme,Iwillfindoutapart-timejobtogainvaluableexperience,strengthmywillpowerandimprovemysocialskills.參考答案：Withthesummerholidaydrawingnear,wehaveadiscussiononwhattospendtheholidayinour

had

how

classrecently.SomeareinfavorΛstayingathomesayingthatitisbothcomfortablelyand

of

comfortableconvenient.Theycansavesomemoneyanddothethingswelikesuchasreadinganddosports.

they

doingButofcoursetheywilllosetheopportunitytoseetheoutsideworldthemselves.Others,therefore,

howeverprefertogoouttravellingtoacquireknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Thedisadvantageisthattheyhavetotakeintoconsideratetheexpenseandthedifficultiestheymayhaveduringthe

considerationtrips.Asforme,Iwillfindoutapart-timejobtogainvaluableexperience,strengthmywill

strengthenpowerandimprovemysocialskills.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分InNewYorktherearesomeneighborhoodsarefullofpeoplefromsamecountry.

Forexample,inthesouthernpartofthecityhasNewYork'sChinatown.NewYorkersfromallpartofthecityliketogohere.

TheyenjoyshoppingattheChinesestoresandeatattheChineserestaurants.ButmostofthepeopleliveinChinatownareChinese.TheshopsignsareallwritinginChinese.EveryoneintheshopsspeakChinese.Thisisoneofthecrowdingandcolor1fulneighborhoodsinthecity.參考答案：InNewYorktherearesomeneighborhoodsarefullofpeoplefrom∧samecountry.

For

去掉

theexample,inthesouthernpartofthecityhasNewYork'sChinatown.NewYorkersfromallpartof

is

partsthecityliketogohere.TheyenjoyshoppingattheChinesestoresandeatattheChinese there

eatingrestaurants.ButmostofthepeopleliveinChinatownareChinese.Theshopsignsareallwritingin

living

writtenChinese.EveryoneintheshopsspeakChinese.Thisisoneofthecrowdingandcolor1ful

speaks

crowdedneighborhoodsinthecity.71.去掉are考察be動詞。句中真正的謂語動詞是someneighborhoods后的are，同一個句子中不能出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，所以將there后面的are去掉，theresomeneighborhoods做主語，文意是在紐約一些鄰居來自于同一個國家。72.same前加the考察冠詞。The是定冠詞，表示“特指”的意思，句中特指的是同一個國家，文意是在紐約一些鄰居來自于同一個國家。73.has改為is考察時態(tài)。句中描述了一個事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)即可，不用完成時態(tài)，文意是例如：在紐約額南部是中國的唐人街。74.part改為parts考察名詞復數(shù)形式。Part前有副詞all修飾，所以應該用復數(shù)形式parts，文意是在紐約額南部是中國的唐人街，在紐約其他地方的人都喜歡去那里。75.here改為there考察方位副詞。here表示“這里”的意思，而where表示“那里”的意思，文意是在紐約額南部是中國的唐人街，在紐約其他地方的人都喜歡去那里。76.eat改為eating考察動名詞。And是并列連詞，其前后句式應保持一致，enjoy后跟動名詞形式，所以eat應用動名詞形式eating，文意是他們喜歡在中國的商店里購物，在中國的餐館里吃飯。77.live改為living考察非謂語。Live是動詞形式，同一個句子中不能同時出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，而句中的真正謂語動詞是are，所以把live改為living修飾名詞people，文意是多數(shù)居住在唐人街的人是中國人。78.writing改為written考察語態(tài)。句中主語是“物”，所以應該被動語態(tài)，文意是商店的牌子都是用中文寫的。79.speak改為speaks考察謂語動詞。Everyone表示“每一個人”，強調個體，其后的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以用speaks，文意是商店里的人們都在說中文。80.crowding改為crowded考察動詞的過去時形式。crowded是crowd的過去時形式，也可作形容詞使用，表示“擁擠的”，修飾名詞，文意是這是一個擁擠且有各式各樣鄰居的城市。三、閱讀理解21.TheClimbtotheTopMylifeasakidwasasweetlife.IlivedinabeautifulhousewiththebeautifulsurroundingsinPuertoRico.TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.EverytimeIwent,Iclimbedhigherandhigher,reachingnewbranches,obstacles,andpathwaysonmywayup.Oneday,IreachedthetopandIcouldseemyisland.IfeltIwasontopoftheworld,andnothingcouldstopme.Then,therewasthedaythatseemedliketheendofmylife.Thisspecificdaychangedmylifeforever.Itwasanicesummerday.Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年華)inmytown.Mygrandmawassellingblanketsunderatent.Suddenly,themoodofthedaychangedwhenmyparentstookmetomygrandma'stent.Stilltothisday,Iremembertheexactwordsmydadsaidtome,“Son,howwouldyouliketomovetotheUnitedStates?”Icouldn'tbelievewhathesaid.Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme.Twoweekslater,wearrivedatNewYorkinlateJuly,andmyauntanduncledroveustoSpringfield，Massachusettswherewelivedforsevenyears.Oncewegotthere,Imetmymom'sfamilyforthefirsttime.Septembercameandschoolstarted.Iwasafraidtogotoanewschoolandmakenewfriends.Mostkidsignoredmeandsometriedtotalktome,butIcouldn'tunderstandthemorsayanything.MyfirstyearintheUnitedStateswasnotfunoreasybutIworkedhardandgotthroughit.NowthatI'mgrown,IlookbackonthejourneythatI'vebeenthrough:livinginanewplacewithnofriends,newlanguage,andnewschools.Despiteallthoseproblems,Istillrememberedthatspecialtree.Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeptmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.19.Whentheauthorwasakid,he_________.A.thoughthislifewasverypitifulB.expectedtoliveinabeautifulhouseC.dreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldD.enjoyedthepleasureofclimbingatree20.Whydoestheauthormentionthebaseballgameandcarnivalinthepassage?A.TocomparelifewiththatinAmerica.B.Tointroducehisfamilytradition.C.Toshowhedidn'tlikestudying.D.Tostatehisdailyliferoutine.21.Paragraph3mainlytellsusabout_________.A.thefamilythathehadmetbeforeB.hisnewfriendsinSpringfield,MassachusettsC.thelivingconditionswhenhearrivedinAmericaD.hisdifficultexperiencesduringthefirstyearintheUS22.Theauthorhasrealizedthattoliveaperfectlifeis_________.A.tonevergiveup

B.toalwaysmakenewfriendsC.toforgetallproblems

D.toremembersweetmemories參考答案：19.D

20.A

21.D

22.A這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的人生經歷，尤其作者童年的爬樹經歷給作者的影響很大，激勵著作者奮勇前行?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday可知，作者小時候非常喜歡爬樹，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年華)inmytown.和Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme可知，此處描述作者的美好生活是為了對比作者到美國后所經歷的，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了作者到美國后，第一次見到了媽媽的家人，害怕去一所新學校，害怕交新朋友。大多數(shù)孩子不理作者，作者和他們交流也有困難，作者在美國的第一年既不有趣也不容易，但他努力學習，度過了這一年。由此可知，本段主要描述作者在美國第一年的艱難生活，故選D。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeptmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted可推斷出，作者領悟到，要想過上完美的生活，必須的學會堅持，永不放棄，故選A。22.Achildwhosuffersbullying(霸凌)usuallyhaslowself-respectandtheirabilitytolearnandbesuccessfulatschoolisgreatlylessened.Therefore,bullyingmustbestopped.Thebestandmostobviouswaytostopbullyinginschoolsisforparentstochangethewaytheytreattheirchildrenathome.Ofcourse,thisismucheasiersaidthandoneandeveryonetreatstheirchildrendifferently.Bullies,however,comefromhomeswherephysicalpunishmentisusedandchildrenhavebeentaughtthatphysicalviolenceisthewaytohandleproblemsand“gettheirway”.Bulliesusuallyalsocomefromhomeswheretheparentsfightalot,sotheyhavebeenmodeledonsuchviolence.Parentalinvolvementisoftenlackinginbullies’livesandthereseemstobelittlewarmth.Earlyintervention(干預)istrulythebestwaytostopbullying,butparentsofthevictimsortherapists(治療師)cannotalterthebully’shomeenvironment.Somethingscanbedoneattheschoollevel,however.Mostschoolprogramsthataddressbullyinguseamulti-faceted(多方面的)methodtotheproblem.Thisusuallyinvolvestheadviceofsomesort,eitherbypeers,aschooladviser,teachers,ortheprincipal.Handoutquestionnairestoallstudentsandteachersanddiscussifbullyingisoccurring.Defineexactlywhatconstitutes(構成)bullyingatschool.Thequestionnaireisawonderfultoolthatallowstheschooltoseehowwidespreadbullyingisandwhatformsitistaking.Itisagoodwaytostarttosolvetheproblem.Getthechildren’sparentsinvolvedinabullyingprogram.Ifparentsofthebulliesandthevictimsarenotawareofwhatisgoingonatschool,thenthewholebullyingprogramwillnotbeeffective.Stoppingbullyinginschooltakesteamworkandconcentratedeffortoneveryone’spart.Bullyingalsoshouldbediscussedduringparent-teacherconferencesandPTAmeetings.Parentalawarenessisthekey.Intheclassroomsetting,allteachersshouldworkwiththestudentsonbullying.Oftentimeseventheteacherisbeingbulliedintheclassroomandaprogramshouldbesetuptoteachaboutbullying.Childrenunderstandmodelingbehaviorsandrole-playandactingoutbullyingsituationsisaveryeffectivetool.Havestudentsrole-playabullyingsituation.28.Intheauthor’sopinion,bulliesusually________.A.haveextremelyhig