專題08基礎(chǔ)題型（3）任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀表達(dá)-2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

專題08基礎(chǔ)題型（3）任務(wù)型閱讀、閱讀表達(dá)考點(diǎn)題型特點(diǎn)注意點(diǎn)任務(wù)型閱讀該題型分值是5分，共5小題，每小題1分，要求是閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文或者表格，每空一詞。做任務(wù)型閱讀的題時(shí)要注意仔細(xì)閱讀上面的材料，總結(jié)出表格中經(jīng)?？嫉降膯卧~，看清楚空格里面所填單詞的詞性和詞形。閱讀表達(dá)該題型分值是10分，共5小題，每小題2分，要求是閱讀所給的短文，回答下面地5個(gè)問題。做閱讀表達(dá)的題時(shí)要注意回答每小問有沒有字?jǐn)?shù)的要求和簡略回答問題，答案不要冗長。一、任務(wù)型閱讀的"五定"策略二、閱讀表達(dá)的做題技巧考向一：任務(wù)型閱讀的"五定"策略1、定位確定位置前提是要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地閱讀文章1）學(xué)會(huì)查讀，帶著問題有意識(shí)地在細(xì)節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記。2）學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)生抓關(guān)鍵詞，特別是要抓住一些最醒目的字眼（timeagenumberplacename…）3）學(xué)會(huì)抓信息詞,(1)5W1H:who,what,when,where,why,how(2)時(shí)間先后:first,then,next,finally(3)因果:because,thus,leadto,asaresult(4)比較:similarly,differently,unlike,2、定意確定意思1）從全文內(nèi)容出發(fā)，利用上下文語境，分析比較試題內(nèi)在的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系。2）結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí)來確定空格處所需詞語的意義務(wù)求前后上下聯(lián)系起來考慮，避免"只見樹木，不見森林"的錯(cuò)誤。3、定詞確定單詞1）直接得到答案類2）需要換詞類（1）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（2）同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換如：…Herparentsdidn'tknowhowtodealwiththerelation..→…Herparentswerenotawareofthewaytodealwiththerelation…（3）前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換如：…Manypeoplelosttheirhouses.→Manypeoplebecamehomeless.（4）另選其它詞來釋義如：FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.→FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupporttheexistenceofYeti.（5）句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換如：Nosoonerhadhegothomewhenitbegantorainheavily.→Themomenthegothome,itbegantorainhard.3）歸納總結(jié)類（1）概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)（2）針對(duì)性（量體裁衣，大小適度)（3）醒目性（簡潔）4、定性確定詞性1）仔細(xì)觀察其表格的縱向及橫向規(guī)律，用好對(duì)比表達(dá)信息，從而來確定目標(biāo)詞匯的詞性。2）在認(rèn)真閱讀短文，確定其空格處所需詞語的意義后，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性。如：Isitpossibleforthepolicetofindthelostboy?→Isthereanypossibilitythatthepolicewillfindthelostboy?5、定形確定詞形1）若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式；若填的是形容詞或副詞，則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級(jí)；如若填的是動(dòng)詞，則要特別注意考慮其時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。如在句首，還要考慮其首字母的大寫。2)在填空格的時(shí)候我們還要考慮和其他詞的固定搭配及其慣用法結(jié)構(gòu)。如在介詞后面須填ving形式,修飾動(dòng)詞需用副詞等。常見的歸納概括詞語有：①對(duì)比因果類：advantage/function/benefit/quality/significance/importance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/oute/effect/influence/impact/response/similarities/difference②目標(biāo)：prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/intention/dream③建議：suggestions/tips/advice④態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)：attitudes/opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind⑤簡介某個(gè)現(xiàn)象或問題：brief/general/introduction/phenomenon⑥原因：reason/cause/explanation⑦信息：news/information/content/period⑧方法：ways/methods/techniques/solutions/measures⑨特征：features/characteristics⑩種類、形式：types/forms任務(wù)型閱讀做題口訣原詞重現(xiàn)很直接固定搭配有點(diǎn)難詞性轉(zhuǎn)換容易錯(cuò)提煉概括看歸納【2022年鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀】BThefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,paredtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethinginmon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Chinesefolkartformsnever____61____Theintroductiontokuaiban·Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.·Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.·Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat’shappeningin____62____.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanban·Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan’skuaibanvideos.·Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe____63____understood.·Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople’sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide____64____oftheChinesefolkart·ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.·Thenewperformers____65____sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.【答案】61.fall/die/disappear62.society63.easily64.spread/influence65.continue/keep【解析】本文介紹了民間藝術(shù)——快板的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用情況，并呼吁人們應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注民間藝術(shù)，民間藝術(shù)應(yīng)該被更多的人所認(rèn)識(shí)，并推廣到更多的領(lǐng)域?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory”以及“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，中國民間藝術(shù)從未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，滅亡”，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填fall/die/disappear?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.”可知，快板的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于民間故事或社會(huì)生活，故填society?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.”可知，人們可以毫不費(fèi)力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethinginmon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.”及表格右側(cè)的內(nèi)容可知，此處說的是中國民間藝術(shù)廣泛傳播/影響的原因，故填spread/influence?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，快板作品的新演員繼續(xù)積極地分享快板，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用原形；故填continue/keep?？枷蚨?、閱讀表達(dá)的做題技巧①快速瀏覽，篩選主題句；②帶著問題讀，直接鎖定答案；③勾畫關(guān)鍵詞，找到定位句;④閱讀過程中，遇到Who，What，Where，How和Why的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，用筆圈畫，以便快速找到；⑤注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，合理推斷。（一）注意審清題目有的時(shí)候，選擇疑問句會(huì)被當(dāng)成一般疑問句或特殊疑問句看待了。如DoesWangYuandowellinsingingordancing?這樣的問句為選擇疑問句，而不是一般疑問句，不要用Yes/No作答，要回答singing或dancing。（二）盡量使用簡略答語回答時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，別忘了介詞的使用。對(duì)于一般疑問句，回答要簡潔明了，用Yes或No。后面的答語盡量省略，避免由于人稱或時(shí)態(tài)用錯(cuò)而丟分。對(duì)于特殊疑問句的回答，答語也應(yīng)盡量使用簡單回答。如When——直接回答時(shí)間。Where——直接回答地點(diǎn)。但不要忘記使用相應(yīng)表時(shí)間地點(diǎn)的介詞(in/on/at等）。Who——直接答人物或人名。Why

——一般用Because/Todo/For開頭。What——回答什么。How

——回答怎樣，一般用By或Through開頭。不過如果回答Howdid...feel？這類閱讀中常考的問句，要用形容感受的詞。Howmany——直接用數(shù)字，注意帶上原有的about,morethan之類的詞。Howmuch——主要回答價(jià)格。Howlong

——回答時(shí)間。Howoften——回答頻率。（三）遇到生詞，切莫死摳，能猜就猜閱讀時(shí)遇到生詞，可先跳過，繼續(xù)通讀全文，切忌長時(shí)間死摳生詞，不要浪費(fèi)沒有必要的時(shí)間，因?yàn)橛行┥~并不影響對(duì)全文的理解，還有一些詞可通過構(gòu)詞法猜測，也可通過上下文推測含義。（四）語言表達(dá)要合乎邏輯，不能有語法錯(cuò)誤1.要注意到人稱的變化，原文以第一人稱寫的，而題目問有關(guān)作者的問題，答語應(yīng)為第三人稱;2.時(shí)態(tài)與問句要吻合，問句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，答句也通常為過去時(shí)態(tài)；3.語言表述要準(zhǔn)確，要符合語法要求。閱讀表達(dá)做題口訣審題要看清是屬于選擇疑問句還是一般疑問句或者特殊疑問句答案簡略回答易拿分時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等語法錯(cuò)誤要規(guī)避【2022年揚(yáng)州市中考英語閱讀表達(dá)】五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ihatedthosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwasfreeandhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheartjumped.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmymoney,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!Iexpectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesetthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslongandunbedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn56.Whoistellingthestory?____________________________________________________________57.HowdidTomandHuckbeerich?___________________________________________________________58.WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?___________________________________________________________59.WhydidHuckreturntolivewithWidowDouglas?___________________________________________________________60.WhatisHuck’sfatherlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?___________________________________________________________【答案】56.HuckleberryFinn.57.Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.58.Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.59.BecausehewantedtojoinTom’sclub.60.Hisfatherwasirresponsible,lazyandweatherbitten.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.Hisfatherdisappearedandthenreturnedlookingold,dirtyandpoor.【解析】本文講述哈克貝利費(fèi)恩的母親去世，父親消失了。一位寡婦收養(yǎng)了他。他想加入湯姆的俱樂部，所以回去和寡婦一起住。后來有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親回來了的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn”可知是哈克貝利費(fèi)恩在講述故事。故填HuckleberryFinn.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Thatbookendslikethis:mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecamerich”可知，湯姆索亞和哈克貝利費(fèi)恩在洞穴里找到了價(jià)值一萬兩千美元的黃金，所以變得有錢了。故填Theyfound$12,000ingoldinacave.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的母親很久前去世了，他的父親消失了，他總是喝酒經(jīng)常打他。故填Becausehismotherdiedlongagoandhisfatherdisappeared.【59題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“TomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetoreturntolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,Ireturnedtolivewithher”可知，湯姆索亞找到哈克，告訴他如果哈克想加入湯姆的俱樂部，哈克必須回去和寡婦一起住。故填BecausehewantedtojoinTom’sclub.【60題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“mydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme”可知，哈克的父親消失了，他的父親總是喝酒，經(jīng)常打哈克，可推斷哈克的父親很不負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)最后一段“Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslongandunbedanddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?—dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlargeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit”可知，哈克的父親的頭發(fā)很長沒有梳理，很臟，頭發(fā)變成白色了，衣服很臟很破，鞋子破了大洞，帽子很舊破了一個(gè)大洞?？赏茢喙说母赣H飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜。故填Hisfatherwasirresponsible,lazyandweatherbitten.BecausehisfatherwasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatHuck.Hisfatherdisappearedandthenreturnedlookingold,dirtyandpoor.第一篇：閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；81題1分,82題1分,83題3分,滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Longtimeagotherelivedaman.Hebelievedthathecouldreadthefutureinthestars.Hecalledhimselfanastrologer(占星家)andspenthistimeatnightlookingatthesky.Hewasalwaysbusyworryingaboutfutureandvillagersoftencametohim,hopingtoknowwhattheirfuturewillbelike.Oneeveninghewaswalkingalongtheopenroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswerewatchingthestars.Helostinthoughtsaboutthefuture.Ashewaslookingatthestars,hekeptwalkingwithoutlookingdown.Suddenly,hefellintoawell.Therewasnotmuchwaterinthewell,buthebecameallwet.Hetriedtoclimbout,buthecouldn’t.Hestartedshoutingforhelpandsoonthevillagerscame.Astheypulledhimoutofthewell,oneofthemsaid,“Youtrytoreadthefutureinthestars,andyetyoufailtoseewhatisatyourfeet!Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou,andletthefutureistakencareofbyitself.”61.Whydidthevillagersoftenetotheman?(不超過15個(gè)詞)________________62.Whathappenedtothemanwhilehewaswatchingthestarsoneevening?(不超過5個(gè)詞)________________63.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?(不超過15個(gè)詞)________________【答案】61.Becausetheyhopedtoknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.62.Hefellintoawell.63.Takecareofourpresentlife./Paymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofus.【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了很久以前一個(gè)很喜歡通過星星來預(yù)測未來的男人。有一次他只顧著看天上的星星而掉進(jìn)了井里。村民們把他救起來之后告訴他：要關(guān)注你面前的事。【61題詳解】根據(jù)第1段“Hewasalwaysbusyworryingaboutfutureandvillagersoftencametohim,hopingtoknowwhattheirfuturewillbelike.”可知，因?yàn)榇迕駛兿胫浪麄兾磥淼臉幼?，所以?jīng)常來拜訪他。故填Becausetheyhopedtoknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.【62題詳解】根據(jù)第2段“hefellintoawell.”可知，他掉進(jìn)了一口井里。故填Hefellintoawell.【63題詳解】根據(jù)第4段“Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofyou,andletthefutureistakencareofbyitself.”可知，通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們要關(guān)注眼前的事，當(dāng)下的生活。故填Takecareofourpresentlife./Paymoreattentiontowhatisrightinfrontofus.第二篇：任務(wù)型閱讀先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）FrightenedpassengerstrappedinfloodedsubwaycarsinZhengzhou,China.WaterpouringdownstairwaysintotheLondonUnderground.Awomanwalkingthroughdirty,deepwatertoreachaNewYorkCitysubwaystation.Subwaysystemsaroundtheworldarefightingwithterribleweatherbroughtonbyclimate(氣候)change.Somenetworks,suchasLondon’sorNewYork’s,weredesignedandbuiltstartingmorethanacenturyago.Atthesametime,thecrisis(危機(jī))inChinashowsthatevensomeoftheworld’snewestsystems(Zhengzhou’ssystemisn’teven10yearsold)canalsobeoverwhelmed(壓倒).“It’sterrible,”saidSarahKaufman,directoroftheRudinCenterforTransportationatNewYorkUniversity.“Thechallengeis,howcanwegetreadyforthenextstorm,whichwassupposedtobe100yearsaway,”shesaid,“butcouldhappentomorrow?”JustdaysbeforetheChinasubwaycrisis,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan160people.AsRobertE.Paaswell,aprofessoratCityCollegeofNewYork,putit:“Subwaysaregoingtoflood.They’regoingtofloodbecausetheyarebelowground.”Withmoreterriblefloodingdowntheline,protectingsubwaysallofthetimewillbeimpossible.Instead,moneyisneededinbusesandbikelanes(車道)thatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationwhensubwaysareflooded.Someresearchersquestionwhypublictransportationneedstobeundergroundinthefirstplaceandsaythatpublictransportationshouldreclaim(重新占領(lǐng))thestreet.“Wehavethishabitfromthelastcenturytogivesomuchofthespaceabovegroundtocars,”hesaid.“Butonebuslanecarriesmorepeoplethanthreelanesofcars.”saidBernardoBarandaSepúlveda,aMexicoCitybasedresearcherattheInstituteforTransportDevelopmentTerribleClimateCouldOverwhelmSubwaySystemsFactsofsomesubwaysystemsallovertheworld?China:Terrifiedpassengersweretrappedinfloodedsubwaycars.?Britain:WaterrusheddownstairwaysintotheLondonUnderground.?America:Awomanwalkedthroughdirtywaistdeepwatertoreachasubwayplatform.?Germany:Floodsmade___54___160peoplelosetheirlives.Notonlyoldsubwaysystemsbutalsothesenewonesfailedtofightwithterribleweather___55___byclimatechange.___56___ofDifferentpeople?Sarah:Itis___57___possibleforsubwaysystemstobeoverwhelmedbythenextstorm.?Robert:Subwaysarebelowgroundsothey’regoingtoflood.?Bernardo:Weshouldgivemoreavailablespaceabovegroundtobusesthantocars.?Thewriter:Busesandbikelanesthatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationinfloodsare___58___quitealotofmoney.【答案】54.over55.caused56.Ideas##Thoughts##Opinions57.highly58.worth【解析】本文是一篇議論文，主要講目前由氣候變化造成的地鐵安全問題及解決的辦法?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“JustdaysbeforetheChinasubwaycrisis,floodsinGermanykilledmorethan160people.”可知洪水造成超過160人死亡?！癿orethan”的同義詞是“over”，故填over?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthesametime,thecrisis(危機(jī))inChinashowsthatevensomeoftheworld’snewestsystems(Zhengzhou’ssystemisn’teven10yearsold)canalsobeoverwhelmed(壓倒).”可知新的舊的地鐵系統(tǒng)都會(huì)被洪水壓倒，即沒能夠抵抗由氣候變化導(dǎo)致的糟糕天氣。“導(dǎo)致”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是“cause”，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填caused?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sterrible,”saidSarahKaufman,directoroftheRudinCenterforTransportationatNewYorkUniversity.”及“AsRobertE.Paaswell,aprofessoratCityCollegeofNewYork,putit:“Subwaysaregoingtoflood.They’regoingtofloodbecausetheyarebelowground.”及后面幾段可知這幾段講的是不同人持有的不同觀點(diǎn)或想法，首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)deas/Thoughts/Opinions?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thechallengeis,howcanwegetreadyforthenextstorm,whichwassupposedtobe100yearsaway,”shesaid,“butcouldhappentomorrow?”可知下一次暴風(fēng)雨明天就可能來臨，說明地鐵被壓倒的可能性很大?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~“possible”應(yīng)用副詞修飾，且表示可能性大，應(yīng)用“highly”修飾。故填highly?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“moneyisneededinbusesandbikelanes(車道)thatcanserveinotherwaysofpublictransportationwhensubwaysareflooded.”可知在公共交通如公交車和自行車車道需要錢，即在公交車和自行車車道投入錢是值得的。故填worth?！?022年蘇州市中考英語閱讀表達(dá)】第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it’sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It’sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.54.Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?____________________________________55.Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?____________________________________56.Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?____________________________________【答案】54.BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformationratherthanbooks.55.Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.56.Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了圖書館的一些好處?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.”可知，最近圖書館不像以前那么受歡迎了，因?yàn)槿藗兏矚g使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來尋找信息，而不是書籍。故填BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.”可知，有時(shí)，你會(huì)看到圖書館被用作詩歌講習(xí)班或吉他課。此外，他們可能會(huì)邀請(qǐng)作家訪問并談?wù)撍麄兊臅?。故填Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.【56題詳解】本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.

【2022年泰州市中考英語閱讀表達(dá)】四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floraplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighboursetohavealook.Dadesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora’sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!”回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過8個(gè)詞。44Whatwillhappentotheyard?____________________________________________45.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?____________________________________________46.Whatiswrittenonthesign?____________________________________________47.Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?____________________________________________48.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora’sDadaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________【答案】44.Itwillbeturnedintoacarpark.45.Becauseshedoesn’twanttoleavetheflowers.46.YardSale.47.Theyarefromtheyard.48.Heiskindandfriendly.（開放性作答，言之有理即可）【解析】本文主要講述了Flora把院子里的花免費(fèi)送給別人的故事?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark”可知下周，工人們將把老房子的院子改成停車場，故填I(lǐng)twillbeturnedintoacarpark.【45題詳解】根據(jù)““Mypoorflowers,”Floraplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.”可知Flora感到難過是因?yàn)樗辉敢怆x開那些花，故填Becauseshedoesn’twanttoleavetheflowers.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.”可知牌子上寫著庭院出售，故填YardSale.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.”可知花盆里的花是從院子里挖的，故填Theyarefromtheyard.【48題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可，參考答案為Heiskindandfriendly.【2022年徐州市中考英語閱讀表達(dá)真題】B）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問題。Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramacalledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青綠》)wasshownonCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdancegottheideafromthe900yearoldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengatabout18,thepaintingisamazinginitssweepingsize,richcolorationandexpressivedetails.ItshowsaChinesebluegreenlandscape:“mountainsandgroupingsofendlessriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater”.AThedanceshowstheChinesetraditionalbeautyofthepainting.Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.BTheclothesthattheyworewereshadesofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthemountainsandrivers.CWhenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.DMorethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwele,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyshow_________Chinesecultureandareproudofit.注：每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph1?___________________________________________________67.InAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,whatcolouristheChineselandscape?___________________________________________________68.Whatdoesthedancers’hairstylelooklike?____________________________________________________69.InParagraph4,thesentence“Hugemountainsandriversareingtolife!”ismissing.Whereshouldweputit,A,B,CorD?________70.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph.____________________________________________________【答案】66.Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddance.67.Bluegreen.68.Amountainrock.69.D70.interestin【解析】本文主要以《只此青綠》為例闡述近年來越來越多的中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目受到了熱烈歡迎，尤其是在年輕人中。他們對(duì)中國文化很感興趣，并為此感到自豪?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld”可知中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫和舞蹈是藝術(shù)世界的兩個(gè)重要組成部分，所以此處的they指的是“傳統(tǒng)繪畫和舞蹈”。故填Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddance.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“ItshowsaChinesebluegreenlandscape”可知它展現(xiàn)了中國的藍(lán)綠色景觀，故填Bluegreen.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.”可知舞者們每個(gè)人都有不同的發(fā)型，看起來像一塊山石。故填A(yù)mountainrock.【69題詳解】“Hugemountainsandriversareingtolife!”表示“巨大的山脈和河流正在恢復(fù)生機(jī)！”，結(jié)合“Whenthedancersswayedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.”（當(dāng)舞者優(yōu)美地?cái)[動(dòng)時(shí)，觀眾似乎在看移動(dòng)的山川。）可知應(yīng)該放在D處。故填D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“havereceivedwarmwele,especiallyamongyoungpeople”可知中國傳統(tǒng)文化在年輕人中受到了熱烈歡迎，再結(jié)合“show”可知應(yīng)該是指感興趣。showinterestin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interestin?！?022年鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語閱讀表達(dá)真題】六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)APeopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolourrelatedphrasesaremoninourspeech.Let’sseewheretheycamefrom.?TheBluesThephraseisashortformof“thebluedevils”,whichalsostandsforsadfeelings.ThisexpressionisalsousedtodescribeatypeofjazzmusicthatbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.?BlackSheepoftheFamilyThephrasereferstoamemberofafamilyoragroupwhoisunacceptable.Intheolddays,theblacksheepweresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteonesatthemarket,becausetheirfleece(羊毛)couldnotbecoloured.Thismadetheblacksheepanunwelememberofthegroup.?ARedletterDayARedletterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable(難忘的)happens.Itcamefromthepracticeofmarkingspecialwesterndays,holidays,orotherfestivalsinredonthecalendar.Today,somecalendarsstilluserednumbersforspecialholidays,evenweekends.?GreenwithEnvyWriterssuchasShakespeareinthe16thcenturyusedthecolourgreentostandforenvy,butitwastheGreekswhoconnecteditwithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Whenapersonwasfullofenvy,hisorherbodyproducedtoomuchbile(膽汁),givinghisorherskinagreenishcolour.Thatisgreenwithenvy.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Peopleusecolourstoexpresstheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolourrelatedphrasesareoften____56____inourspeech.Forex