專題09八年級期中考試預(yù)測卷（基礎(chǔ)版）-2023~2024學(xué)年初中英語第一學(xué)期期中考試提前摸底（牛津譯林版）

專題09八年級期中考試預(yù)測卷（基礎(chǔ)版）（解析版）滿分100分一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Friends,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,mistakesyou'llmake.A.themoreB.thefewerC.thelessD.theworst【答案】B【解析】句意：朋友們，你考試的時候越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯誤就會越少?？疾煨稳菰~比較級的固定句式“themore,themore”,這里mistake是個可數(shù)名詞，所以用fewer修飾。所以答案選B。2.Look,Amyissoexcited!ShegotmarksintheEnglishtextinherclasstoday.A.highB.higherC.thehighestD.thehigh【答案】C【解析】句意：看，Amy是如此的激動！她是他們班上今天英語考試?yán)锩娴梅肿罡叩哪莻€?？疾煨稳菰~的最高級用法，在班級比較用最高級，所以答案選C。3.Ihavenothingtodothisevening.Shallwegoforawalk?It'sfoggy.We'dbetter________.Why________thefilmAntMan?A.notwalk;nottoseeB.nottowalk;nottoseeC.nottowalk;notseeD.notwalk;notsee【答案】D【解析】句意：今天晚上我沒有什么事情干，我們一起出去散步吧？現(xiàn)在外面大霧，我們最好不要出去走路，為什么不一起看電影《蟻人》呢？考察情態(tài)動詞hadbetternotdosth以及提建議的句式“Whynotdosth?”意思分別是“最好不要做某事”和“為什么不做?”。4.Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuandbiggerthan________inChina.A．a(chǎn)nycity;anycity B．a(chǎn)nycity;anyothercityC．a(chǎn)nyothercity;theothercities D．a(chǎn)nyothercity;anycity【答案】B【解析】句意：上海比江蘇的任何城市都大，比中國的任何其他城市都大?？疾楸容^級的特殊句式。第一空因為上海不在江蘇范圍內(nèi)，填anycity；第二空因為上海在中國范圍內(nèi)，要排除自己，填anyothercity。故選B。5.Iknowthisplanisnotperfectenough,butIjustcan’tthinkof_______one.A.thebetter B.abetter C.abest D.thebest【答案】B【解析】句意：我知道這個計劃不是足夠的完美，但是我只是不能想出一個更好的。考查a+形容詞的比較級，意思表示“比說的那個更好的一個”。6.—Andrew,whatareyoudoingoverthere?—Oh,I’m________asmalllightinmytoylantern.A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingup【答案】C【解析】句意：——安德魯，你在那邊做什么？——哦，我正在給我的玩具燈籠裝一盞小燈?？疾閯釉~短語。puttingaway放好；puttingout熄滅；puttingin安裝、做；puttingup建造。根據(jù)“asmalllightinmytoylantern”可知應(yīng)是正在給我的玩具燈籠安裝一盞小燈。故選C。7.Theyoftenhadfun______ballgamesbefore.Butnowtheyhavenotime______afterschoolactivities.A.playing;doing B.toplay;doing C.toplay;todo D.playing;todo【答案】D【解析】句意：他們經(jīng)常以前玩球類游戲很開心，但是現(xiàn)在他們沒有時間做課外活動。考查time的兩種動詞詞組。havefundoingsth做某事玩的開心；havenotimetodosth沒有時間做某事。8.Beforechoosingabook,youshouldthefirstfewpagestoknowwhatitisabout.A.lookout B.lookafter C.lookthrough D.lookfor【答案】C【解析】句意：在選擇一本書之前，你應(yīng)該先瀏覽一下前面幾頁看看知不知道它講的是什么?？疾閯釉~詞組詞義辨析。lookthrough是瀏覽的意思。9.Notonlytheyoungbutalsooldpeople________interestedinusingmemes(表情包)whentalkingtotheirfriendsontheInternet.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅是年輕人而且老年人在和朋友網(wǎng)上聊天的時候都對表情包感興趣?？疾檫B詞和就近原則。notonlybutalso表示“不僅而且”,句子中的謂語動詞遵守就近原則。10. Whataboutgoingfishingthisweekend?Wecanrelaxafterthemidtermexams. ____________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.You’dbetternot.C.Notatall.D.Doasyoulike【答案】A【解析】句意：這個周末一起去釣魚怎么樣？我們可以在期中考試過后放松一下。_______.考察情景交際用語。根據(jù)問話可知是在向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh，所以我們要表示愿意或者拒絕的話語，A選項表示“這樣再好不過了”。所以答案選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thereisalittleduck.HisnameisBecky.Everyday,Beckyandhismothergotoasmall____1____.Becky’smotherlikesswimminginit.ButBeckysitsonthebankand____2____hismotherswim.Hismothercallshim,“Becky,it’stimefor____3___tolearntoswim.”Beckyputshisfeetinthewaterandsays,“Thewateristoo____4____.”“Yes,Becky,”sayshismother,“itiscold,butyoumustlearntoswim.”“Idon’tlikeit,”saysBecky.“I’mnotgoingtoswim.”“Butallducksswim,”sayshismother.“Notthisduck.”answersBecky.Thenhesitsdownonthesand____5____watcheshismotherswim.Oneday,Becky’smothercalls,“Be____6____,Becky,Iseeabigcat.”Beckyseesthecat.Itisabigcat,“Runfast,”callshismother.Beckyrunsfast.“___7____intothewater,”callshismother.Beckyjumpsintothewater.Hetries____8____toswimtohismother.“Youare____9____now,”sayshismother.Thecatcan’tswim,sohecan’t____10____you.“Goodboy,Becky.Youcanswimnow,”sayshismother.“Yes,Mum.IamgladIcanswim.”saysBecky.1．A．hill B．river C．garden D．house2．A．helps B．enjoys C．watches D．has3．A．me B．you C．it D．her4．A．hot B．dirty C．cold D．clean5．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so6．A．careful B．helpful C．cheerful D．useful7．A．Look B．Walk C．Jump D．Fly8．A．hard B．difficult C．quick D．fast9．A．dangerous B．free C．safe D．busy10．A．win B．catch C．call D．enjoy【答案】BCBCB

ACACB【解析】本文主要介紹的是鴨媽媽鼓勵Becky學(xué)習(xí)游泳，但是Becky嫌水涼，不愿意學(xué)習(xí)。后來鴨媽媽借機讓Becky學(xué)會了游泳。1．句意：每天Becky都和它的媽媽去小河。hill小山；river河流；garden花園；house房子。根據(jù)“那貓不會游泳，因此它捉不住你?！笨芍?，是去小河。故選B。2．句意：但是Becky就坐在岸上，看它媽媽游泳。helps幫助；enjoys享受；watches觀看；has有。根據(jù)“ButBeckysitsonthebankand”可知，Becky是坐在岸上，看著媽媽游泳。故選C。3．句意：Becky該到你學(xué)游泳的時間了。me我；you有；it它；her她。根據(jù)“Beckyputshisfeetinthewaterandsays”可知，此處是媽媽對Becky說，應(yīng)用“你”。故選B。4．句意：水太冷了。hot熱的；dirty臟的；cold涼的，冷的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“itiscold,butyoumustlearntoswim.”可知，此處指水太冷。故選C。5．句意：接下來它就又坐在一堆沙子上，繼續(xù)觀看媽媽游泳。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Thenhesitsdownonthesand…watcheshismotherswim.”可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選B。6．句意：小心，Becky，我看到了一只大貓。careful仔細(xì)的；helpful有幫助的；cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Iseeabigcat”可知，看到了一只大貓應(yīng)是說要小心。故選A。7．句意：“跳入水里，”他媽媽喊道。Look看；Walk走；Jump跳；Fly飛。根據(jù)“Beckyjumpsintothewater.”可知，此處指跑著跳入河里。故選C。8．句意：它努力地試圖游向它的媽媽。hard努力地；difficult困難的；quick快的；fast快的。根據(jù)“toswimtohismother.”可知，遇到危險，它努力地游向媽媽。故選A。9．句意：“現(xiàn)在你是安全的，”他的媽媽說。dangerous危險的；free現(xiàn)在的，免費的；safe安全的；busy繁忙的。根據(jù)“Thecatcan’tswim”可知，大貓無法游泳，所以安全了。故選C。10．句意：那貓不會游泳，因此它捉不住你。win獲勝；catch捉??；relax放松；enjoy喜歡。享受根據(jù)“Thecatcan’tswim”可知，大貓無法游泳，所以捉不到Becky。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A1.Intheelectronicsshop,youcanbuythefollowingequipment(設(shè)備)except______.A.puters B.notebooks C.laptops D.printers2.Ifa100dollarprinterisonsale(甩賣),you'llonlyspend_______onit.A.$75 B.$70 C.$50 D.$253.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A.Allthelaptopsarehalfprice B.TheshopisinNorthLondonC.Thesaleisabout3weekslong D.Someputersarenotinthesale【答案】13BAD【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。觀察右邊的圖片"50%offallLaptops，30%offallputers，25%%offallPrinters"可以發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有notebooks。故選B。（2）A.計算推理題。觀察右邊的圖片"50%offallLaptops，30%offallputers，25%%offallPrinters"所有筆記本電腦減價50%，所有電腦減價30%，所有打印機減價25%，所以100美元的打印機只需花75美元。故選A。（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"EVERYTHINGMUSTGO!一切都必須走！"和30%offallputers所有電腦打3折，所以說一些電腦沒促銷不對，故選D。BFindingtheworldonourownDearWorld，Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile,andIhopeyouwillbenicetohim.Yousee，untilnow，hehasbeenthebossofhishome.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundtotakecareofhimandmakehimfeelbetter.Butnow,thingsaregoingtobedifferent.Thismorning,heisgoingtowalkdownthefrontstepshimself，saygoodbyeandstartanewjourneythatwillbedifficultandchallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的).Tolivehislifeintheworldwillrequireloveandbravery(勇氣).So,World,Ihopeyouwilltakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Givehimquiettimetothinkaboutwhytherearebirdsintheskyandflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimthatforeveryvillain(惡棍),thereisahero;thatforeverenemy(敵人)，thereisafriend.Teachhimhowwonderfulreadingcanbe.Teachhimthatitisbettertofailthanitistocheat(作弊).Teachhimtobelieveinhimself,evenifeveryonetellshimthatheiswrong.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tprotecthimfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituations(情況)willmakehimstrong.Thisisabigorder,World,butseewhatyoucando.Yours,Aworriedmother44.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Amother'ssuggestionstoherson'steacher.B.Amother'sworriesandhopesforherson.C.Whyschoolissodifficultsometimes.D.Ahousewife'sboringlifeathome.45.Howdifferentwilllifebefortheson?A.Hewillnotbethebossofhishome.B.Hewillmakefriendsandbeeahero.C.Hewilllearntofacedifficultiesonhisown.D.Therewillbemanyenemiesaroundhim.46.Whichopinionmightthemotherdisagree(不同意)with?A.Hersonshouldgetmoreprotectionthanbefore.B.Readingisagoodhabittohave.C.Itisimportanttobelieveinoneself.D.Experiencingdifficultiescanbeuseful.47.Fromthetext,weknowthat.A.thesonisgoingtobeamiddleschoolstudentB.themotherwillsendtheletterlaterC.nobodywillreceivetheletterD.themotheristheheadmasteroftheschool【答案】14BCAC【解析】本文是一位母親因為自己的兒子即將踏入社會而給世界寫的封信。字里行間都充滿著母親的睿智和母親對孩子的深沉母愛。1.B主旨大意題從文章中“Tolivehislifeintheworldwillrequireloveandbravery(勇氣)”.和“Teachhimtobelieveinhimself,evenifeveryonetellshimthatheiswrong.”可知這封信主要是關(guān)于一位母親對她兒子的擔(dān)心和希望，所以答案選B。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題從文章中“Butnow,thingsaregoingtobedifferent.Thismorning,heisgoingtowalkdownthefrontstepshimself，saygoodbyeandstartanewjourneythatwillbedifficultandchallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的).”可知答案選C。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題從文章最后一段中“Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tprotecthimfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituations(情況)willmakehimstrong.”可知A選項不是媽媽同意的觀點，所以答案選A。4.C推理判斷題根據(jù)文章本身內(nèi)容可知這封信是一位母親寫給這個世界的，所以沒有人會收到這封信，所以答案選C。CTheboysenteredthelibrary,laughinghappily.Thedaybroughtasurprisesteptowardman（男子氣概）forthesestudentsatBookerT.WashingtonMiddleSchool,Maryland,theUS.CoreyWitherspoon,ateacher,gavethemorninglesson:howtotieatie.FormerUSpresidentBarackObamawearsatie,Witherspoontoldthem.Abusinessmanwearsatieit'sthesymbolofarespectable（值得尊敬的）man.Here,hisencouragementisespeciallyimportant.Sixtypercentoffamiliesarepoorinthelocalmunity.Ofthechildrenwholivehere,93percentliveinsingleparenthouseholdsandthere'snomantoteachaboyhowtotieatie.Witherspoonwantedtodosomething.SoinDecember,hemadearequestfortiedonationsontheInternet.Soon,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelp.Witherspoonaskedvolunteerstogivethelessons.Hecallsit"Teachone,tieone".Inarecentclass,Christmasmusicplayedasthefirstclassof12yearoldsarrived.Boxesfilledwithnecktiesinblueandblack;silktiesandknit（針織）ties,otherswithpolkadots(圓點花紋).Youngchildrenhappilylearnedtotiethemontheirown.“YouhavetothinkabouttheabsenceofthefatherintheAfroAmericanmunity,soit'snottaught.It'ssad,butit'strue,"Witherspoonsaid.“Thesmallestthingisactuallylikeareallyhuge,hugething.”1.Whatwasasurprisesteptowardmanhoodforthesestudents?A.Learningtorespectothers.B.Learninghowtotieatie.C.Witherspoon'slessonsaboutmanhood.D.Theboys’enteringthelibraryhappily.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Atieisthesymbolofarespectableman.B.FormerUSpresidentBarackObamawearsatie.C.Itisimportantforstudentstolearntotieatie.D.Sixtypercentoffamiliesarepoorinthelocalmunity.3.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"absence"?A.缺失B.力量C.保護(hù)D.名譽4.ThefollowingarealltrueEXCEPT.A.Witherspoonwantedtodosomethingtohelpthestudents.B.Mostfamiliesarepoorinthelocalmunity.C.Witherspoonisateacherinamiddleschool.D.WitherspoonboughthisstudentslotsoftiesontheInternet.【答案】14BCAD【解析】1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedaybroughtasurprisesteptowardmanhoodforthesestudents”及“gavethemorninglesson:howtotieatie”可知，威瑟斯龐老師在課堂上教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾蜗殿I(lǐng)帶，這是讓學(xué)生們成為具有男子氣概的人的驚訝的一步。故選B。2）C主旨大意題。本段先講述了美國前總統(tǒng)奧巴馬和商人都系領(lǐng)帶的事情，接著介紹了該地區(qū)學(xué)生的家庭情況，指出沒人教這些孩子系領(lǐng)帶。由此推出，對這些學(xué)生來說，學(xué)會系領(lǐng)帶是非常重要的。故選C。3）A詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ofthechildrenwholivehere,93percentliveinsingleparenthouseholdsandthere'snomantoteachaboyhowtotieatie.”可知，社區(qū)的很多孩子來自單親家庭，沒有父親；故他們?nèi)鄙俑笎?，劃線部分absence意為“缺失”。故選A。4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hemadearequestfortiedonationsontheInternet”可知，威瑟斯龐在網(wǎng)上募捐領(lǐng)帶，并不是自己買的領(lǐng)帶。故選D。DTheweatherwasverycoldthatwinter.ChristmasDaywassunnyandbright;soJoandLauriewentintothegardenandmadeasnowmanforBeth.Theyputflowersandfreshfruitforherinitshand.JobroughtherdownstairstoseeitandBethlaughedat,itsfunnyface.Shewasmuchbetterbutshewasstillverythinandweak.Afterthattherewerepresentsforeveryone.LaterthatmorningLauriecameback.Therewasamysterious(神秘的)smileonhisfacewhenheopenedtheparlordoor."Here'sanotherChristmaspresentfortheMarchfamily!"hesaid.Thenatallmanwalkedintotheroom.ItwasMr.March!Suddenlytheparlorwasfullofnoise.Meg,Jo,AmyandBethallranto.theirfatherandhuggedandkissedhimagainandagain.ThenMrs.Marchhuggedandkissedhim.Everyonewastalkingatthesametime.ItwasthehappiestChristmastheycouldremember.Hannahcookedafatturkeyandtherewasplumpudding(李子布丁)andjelly.Everythingwasdelicious(美味的).Afterthedinner,theMarchfamilysattogetheraroundthefire."Itwasadifficultyearformylittlegirls,Iknow,"Mr.Marchsaidtothem."Butyouwereverybrave."HetookMeg’shandsinhis,"Meg,yourwhitehandsarenowroughandredwithhardwork.Theywereprettybeforebuttheyareprettiertomenow.I’mproud(自豪的)ofyou."ThenhelookedatJo."Youweremynoisy,wildboy!"hesaid."ButnowIcanseeagood,strongwomanwithatenderheart(溫柔的心)infrontofme.I'mveryhappy.""WhataboutBeth?"askedAmy."Beth!Dear,goodlittleBeth!"saidMr.March.Helookedathersmall,thinbodyandheldhertightly."Wenearlylosther.NowI’mgoingtokeephersafeforever."ThenitwasAmy’sturn."IwatchedAmytoday,"Mr.Marchsaid."Sheiskinderandmorehelpfulthanshewas.Shethinksmoreaboutotherpeopleandlessaboutherself.Iamproudtohaveadaughterlikeher.I'mproudofallmywonderfullittlewomen!"1.WhatwastheChristmaspresentLauriebroughttothefamily?A.Mr.March,thefather. B.Mrs.March,themother.C.Awonderfulsnowman. D.Somethingdelicioustoeat.2.Theunderlinedword"rough"inparagraph6.mostlikelymeans_________.A.粗糙的 B.靈巧的 C.漂亮的 D.纖細(xì)的3.WhydidMr.Marchfeelsoproudofhislittlewomen?A.Becausetheywereallkindtotheirneighbours.B.BecausetheypreparedsowellfortheChristmas.C.Becausetheytookcareoftheirmothersowell.D.Becausetheyallmadesomechangesandbecamebetter.4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthestory?A.MotherWasBack B.ASpecialChristmasPresentC.GoodNeighbors D.TheHardestDays【答案】14AADB【解析】本文節(jié)選自《小婦人》，向我們描述了一家人在圣誕節(jié)的故事，父親Mr.March回來是一份特殊的圣誕禮物。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here'sanotherChristmaspresentfortheMarchfamily!”和“Meg,Jo,AmyandBethallrantotheirfather”可知，父親Mr.March回來是特殊的圣誕禮物，故選A。2.A詞義猜測題。分析“Meg.vourwhitehandsarenowroughandredwithhardwork”可知，Meg白皙的雙手因勞作而變得又紅又粗糙。故選A。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyouwereverybrave.”“ButnowIcanseeagood,strongwomanwithatenderheart(溫柔的心)infrontofme.”“Sheiskinderandmorehelpfulthanshewas.”和“Shethinksmoreaboutotherpeopleandlessaboutherself.”可知，Mr.March因為孩子們更好的改變而驕傲，故選D。4.B最佳標(biāo)題題。本文向我們描述了一家人在圣誕節(jié)的故事，父親Mr.March回來是一份特殊的圣誕禮物。故選B。四、信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.1Findthemoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.2Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.3Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.4Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.5Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A．Letthemknowyou’relistening.B．Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C．Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.D．Youcanfindtheconversationwilleeasily.E．Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.【答案】1．E2．D3．B4．C5．A【解析】本文就如何和父母良好地溝通提出了一些建議。1．根據(jù)“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry”及下文內(nèi)容的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)說有一些幫助你如何和父母溝通的建議，選項E“這里有一些關(guān)于如何與父母交談的建議”符合語境，故選E。2．根據(jù)“Findthemoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.”可知，應(yīng)尋找和父母之間的共同興趣，這樣溝通會更容易，選項D“你會發(fā)現(xiàn)對話來得很容易”符合語境，故選D。3．根據(jù)“Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)談一談自己發(fā)生的事情，選項B“告訴他們學(xué)校發(fā)生的事”符合語境，故選B。4．根據(jù)“Eyecontactisnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.”可知，此處說的是注意眼神交流，選項C“說話的時候看著你的父母”符合語境，故選C。5．根據(jù)“Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.”可知，此處介紹聆聽的重要性，選項A“讓他們知道你在傾聽”符合語境，故選A。五、詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A，請根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。1.Ifyouwanttodoagoodjob,youhavetoreadthese_________（指示）first.2._________(混合)thefruittogethercanmakethesaladmoredelicious.3.L_________,Williamcaughtthelastbustohisofficeatlast.4.Doyouknowtheh________ofthisbuilding?Maybeit's40meterstall.5.Youwillnotpasstheexamifyouanswermostofthequestions.（correct）B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。healthyrepairexamplewideattend6.Myparentsmeteachotherwhenthey_________thesamecollegeinNanjingtwentyyearsago.7.Areyoucrazyabout_________thingsbyyourself?8.Youwillgetmuch_________Ifyoutakemoreexercise.9.Englishis________usedintheworld.10.It'simportantforparentstosetagood_________totheirchildren.【答案】15instructions,Mixing,Luckily,height，correctly610attended,repairing,healthier,widely,example六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Readingforpleasure(愉悅）isthe1______(easy)waytobeeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforfun.Theywanttousetheir2_________tolearnnewwordsandtherulesofthelanguage.DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpert(專家）onlanguagelearning,3________(say)thatpleasurereadingcanhelpyou4_________(learn)manyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmorewordsandgrammarpoints5________theyreadforpleasure.Theycanalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.DrKrashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentin6_________differentway.Eachstudentshouldlearnall7________(kind)ofknowledge.Pleasurereadingmakes8_________possibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthe9_________asmonstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youcanchooseanybookyoulike,andyoudon'thavetoremember10________.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Inall,pleasurereadingwillhelpyoualotinmanyways.【答案】15easiesttimesayslearnwhen610inkindsitsameeverything【解析】（1）easiest.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：快樂閱讀是成為更好的英語讀者的最簡單的方法。the+最高級，故填easiest。（2）time.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：他們想利用自己的時間學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和語言規(guī)則。time時間，故填time。（3）says.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：一位著名的語言學(xué)習(xí)專家說，快樂閱讀可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)許多重要的英語知識。一般現(xiàn)在時，expert單數(shù)，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填says。（4）learn.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意：一位著名的語言學(xué)習(xí)專家說，快樂閱讀可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)許多重要的英語知識。helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事，learn學(xué)習(xí)，故填learn。（5）when.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生為了快樂閱讀時，他們會學(xué)到更多的單詞和語法點。when當(dāng)...時候，故填when。（6）a.考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意：快樂閱讀以不同的方式幫助每個學(xué)生。a一個，對應(yīng)前面的each，故填a。（7）kinds.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：每個學(xué)生都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)所有種類的的知識。allkindsof所有種類的，故填kinds。（8）it.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：快樂閱讀使每個學(xué)生都有可能學(xué)習(xí)他或她需要的東西。it形式主語，故填it。（9）same.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：快樂閱讀與普通的學(xué)習(xí)不同。thesameas和...一樣，故填same。（10）everything.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：選擇你喜歡的任何一本書，你就不必記住所有的東西。everything所有的東西，故填everything。七、閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題，滿分5分，第1小題1分，第2小題2分，第3小題2分）JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunabletospeak.Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn'tcureher.Sincethen,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn'twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeafmute(聾啞人)allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalization(發(fā)聲)andlipreading(唇語).Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.Withhergreatefforts.JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shestatedtostudyinSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearinglossbutshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor(專業(yè)).Thoughsheisdisabled,shehasdonewhatmonpeoplecan't