2022年中考英語考前信息必刷卷2廣東

2022年中考英語考前信息必刷卷2（廣東）（滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘）2022年廣東省中考試題還是分為兩部分，聽力和筆試部分，考試時間100分鐘不變。聽力時間大概20分鐘。要求70分鐘內要完成筆試部分。預測今年中考英語試題還會是中規(guī)中矩，對考生比較友好。一是整體難度適中，題目數量和難度會一直保持穩(wěn)定，筆試部分由七大篇章組成，素材選取會貼近學生生活，涉及人與自然、人與社會、人與人的關系這三個方面，突出了傳統(tǒng)文化和人際交往方面的話題，體現(xiàn)了學科核心素養(yǎng)的文化意識和思維品質。考查學生英語運用能力，和近些年高考趨勢接軌。通過對考試信息的梳理以及教學研究成果，語法選擇一般考查基礎的簡單的語法知識，很多道題有明顯的提示詞，難度不大。完形填空，一般是心靈雞湯類的記敘文。閱讀理解的素材方面話題都是圍繞校園生活，環(huán)境保護，傳統(tǒng)文化來，社會熱點來出題，會跟往年差別不大，整體難度不會增加。題型上來說，推理判斷，詞義猜測，主旨大意題都會出現(xiàn)，其他都是細節(jié)理解題。讀寫綜合部分，關于新冠肺炎疫情，社會熱點問題特別注意。其中回答問題都是以特殊疑問句的形式出現(xiàn)。作文依然是提綱式作文。聽力部分（30分）一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1.WheredidTomhidehisnovelinclass?ABC2.WhatdidthewomenwearintheQingDynasty?ABC3.WhendidAlicegotoschoolyesterday?ABC4.WhichsportdoesLucylikebest?ABC5.Howtallisthetreenow?ABCB.聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdoesMary'snewmathsteacherlooklike?A.Tallwithshorthair. B.Tallwithlonghair.C.Shortwithlonghair.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relaxed. B.Happy.C.Unhappy.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhattimedoesBettygetuponweekends?A.At6：30. B.At7：00.C.At7：30.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.How'stheweathertoday?A.Windyandwarm. B.Windyandcold.C.Sunnyandwarm.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10. WhatwillthegirldonextSundaymorning?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Watchatalkshow.C.Prepareforherexams.聽第六段對話，回答第11?12小題。11. What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.12. HowsoonwillMikefinishhishomework?A.Inhalfanhour. B.Inanhour.C.Inoneandhalfanhour.聽第七段對話，回答第13?15小題。13.What’sJenny’sproblem?A.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.B.Sheisn'tbraveenoughtotalkwithothers.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtogoabroad.14.HowcanJennystartaconversationwithothers?A.Bytalkingabouttheweather. B.Bytalkingabouttheschool.C.Bytalkingaboutthehobby.15.What’sthepurposeofMr.Yang?A.ToteachJennyEnglish. B.ToencourageJennytospeakEnglish.C.TodevelopJenny'shobby.C.聽獨白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據所聽內容，在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白，回答第1620小題。16.Attherailwaystation,severalkidshurriedto____________thetrain.A.getoff B.geton C.arriveat17.Theboyfeltvery_________toseeanythingatfirst.A.surprised B.excited C.interested18. Thefathersmiledand_______whenhissonsaidtohim.A.shookhishead B.noddedhisheadC.clappedhishands19. Theboysaw________movingbackwardsveryfast.A.greentrees B.highbuildingsC.thetrain20. Thekidssaid________tothefatherandsonatlast.A.hello B.goodbyeC.sorry聽第二段獨白，回答第21?25小題。21. LangLangbeganhisperformanceattheageof__________.A.14 B.15 C.1622. _______ofartisticcareerhasmadeLangLangbeeaworldfamouspianist.A.27years B.23years C.32years23. LangLang'srecordshasbeensold___________copiesallovertheworld.A.hundredsof B.thousandsof C.millionsof24. LangLanghopedthefilmwouldencourageyoungpeopletofollowtheir__________.A.goals B.dreams C.hearts25. _______thoughtLangLang'sstorywasfindingtheinsidestrengthtooveredifficulties.A.Thedirector B.Hisparents C.AllpeopleD.聽填信息（本題有5小題,每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇關于三星堆博物館的短文。請你根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置。短文聽兩遍。SanxingduiMuseumLocation:GuanghanCity,SichuanProvinceFirstopenedtopublic:in26 1997AboutSanxingduisite:over3000yearsold,knownasoneofthegreatest27ofthe20thcenturyWhattosee:Thebigbronze（銅）figure,thebronzetreeandthegoldcane（手杖）fromShangDynastyarethe28exhibits.Openinghours：8:30a.m.―6:30p.m.29Ticketprice：72yuanperpersonThewaytobookaticket:Bookaticketonline.Transportation:Visitorscantakea30tothemuseum.Customerservicetelephonenumber:5510349【答案】A.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.C2.A 3.B 4.C 5.CB?聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.BC.聽獨白（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分） 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.AD.聽填信息（本題有5小題,每小題1分，共5分） 26.October27.discoveries28,mostfamous29.Daily30.bus筆試部分（90分）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmetaneasygoingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___2__hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___3__.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith__4__.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,therewasonlysomesoupinaplate!“eandhaveataste!Ittookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___5___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___6__Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____7____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwithherandwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____8___andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____9____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“IamsorryforwhatI____10___,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetterleavenow.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.for B.with C.in D.like3.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier4.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness5.A.good B.well C.better D.best6.A.because B.and C.though D.so7.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime8.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared9.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t10.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.A7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】本文主要講述了狐貍和鸛之間的故事，故事告訴我們：不要總想著去捉弄別人，要善待別人。1.句意：他過去常常和其他動物甜言蜜語，在捉弄它們之前獲得它們的信任。another三者或三者以上當中的另外一個；other別的、其他的；theother兩者當中的另外一個；others別的人或物。根據空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”語境可知，應是泛指其他的動物，故空處應是other“其他的”。故選B。2.句意：他表現(xiàn)得像她的好朋友。for為了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根據后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”語境可知，應是表現(xiàn)地像是她的好朋友。故選D。3.句意：鸛高興地接受了邀請。happy高興的，形容詞；happiness高興，名詞；happily高興地，副詞；happier更高興的，形容詞比較級形式。根據句子結構可知，空處的詞是修飾動詞accepted，應用副詞。故選C。4.句意：晚餐的日子到了，鸛高興地去了狐貍家。joy快樂，名詞；joyful快樂的，形容詞；joyless不快樂的，形容詞；joyfulness快樂，名詞?？仗幍脑~在介詞with之后，應是名詞，故排除B、C項；“高興地”常常表達為withjoy。故選A。5.句意：吃完晚飯后，狐貍問鸛：“味道好嗎？”good好的，形容詞；well身體健康的，形容詞，好，副詞；better更好的，比較級形式；best最好的，最高級形式。空處的詞在系動詞taste之后，應用形容詞good；根據前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”語境可知，空處應用形容詞原級。故選A。6.句意：但我只能嘗一點，因為今天感覺不舒服。because因為；and和；though雖然；so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知，后句是前句動作發(fā)生的原因，故空處應用because“因為”引導原因狀語從句，故應用because“因為”。故選A。7.句意：一段時間之后，鸛邀請狐貍和她共進晚餐，然后回家了。sometimes有時；sometimes幾次；sometime一段時間；sometime在某時。根據空后“l(fā)ater”的提示可知，空處應是表示一段時間的詞。故選C。8.句意：桌上準備了一些湯，放在兩個長脖子的窄罐子里。prepare動詞原形；prepared過去式；wasprepared一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數形式；wereprepared一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數形式。根據句意可知，主語和動詞之間是被動關系，且時態(tài)是一般過去時，故應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；主語“somesoup”是單數形式，故應用wasprepared。故選C。9.句意：然而，狐貍不能嘗到它的味道。needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不應當；couldn’t不能。根據前文“andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.”語境可知，狐貍應是吃不到，故不能嘗到它的味道。故選D。10.句意：我為我所做的事感到抱歉，我為自己感到羞愧。do一般現(xiàn)在時；wasdoing過去進行時；amdoing現(xiàn)在進行時；havedone現(xiàn)在完成時。根據上文“Buttohersurprise,there…onlysomesoupinaplate!“eandhaveataste!...tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.””語境可知，應是狐貍為已經做過的事情感到抱歉，故應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___11____inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad____12___clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally___13___.Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.SurelyIcouldn’t___14___it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto____15__withastart(驚嚇).Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir___16___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit___17____now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(撫摸)hishead.Andhe___18____it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgoastrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.___19___,Iheardtheshots—twoofthem.Ifyou’vehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana(n)__20______.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.11.A.excitement B.trouble C.interest D.mistake12.A.beautiful B.clean C.warm D.little13.A.dirty B.quiet C.fun D.small14.A.tell B.see C.call D.miss15.A.run B.play C.smile D.walk16.A.feelings B.habits C.guns D.clothes17.A.curious B.nervous C.angry D.painful18.A.refused B.stopped C.helped D.liked19.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Usually D.Actually20.A.decision B.kill C.warning D.action【答案】ACBDACBDAB【解析】文章大意:打獵時看到一只雄鹿,但是這只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走過來.巨大的,野生的,美麗的公鹿低下頭要求作者更多的愛撫.從那天起我放棄了打獵.11.句意：等侍打獵有極大的興奮.A.excitement激動；B.trouble麻煩；C.interest興趣；D.mistake錯誤.這里是說興奮.選：A.12.句意：天氣很冷，但是我穿著暖和的衣服.A.beautiful漂殼的；B.clean干凈的；C.warm暖和的；D.little很少。這里是暖和的意思.故選C.13句意：現(xiàn)在我變得有點安靜.A.dirty臟的；B.quiet安靜的；C.fun有趣的；D.small小的.這里是安靜的意思.故選B.14句意：當然我不能錯過他.A.tell告訴；B.see看見；C.call打；D.miss錯過。這里是不能錯過的意思.故選D.15.句意：我等著他驚嚇地跑開.A.run跑；B.play玩;C.smile笑；D.walk走。這里是跑開的意思。故選A.16.句意：他已經知道了人們,他們的槍會殺死他.A.feelings感覺；B.habits習慣；C.gun能；D.clothe衣服，這里是說人類的槍.故選C.17.句意：現(xiàn)在我變得有點緊張.A.curious好奇的；B.nervous緊張的；C.angry生氣的；D.painful疼痛的，這里是緊張的意思.故選B.18.句意：他喜歡他.A.refused拒絕;B.stopped停止；C.helped希望;D.liked喜歡。這里是喜歡的意思.故選D.19.句意：實際上,我撿起我的槍,開始往回走.A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Usually常常；DActually實際上.據題意選A.20，句意：如果你有足夠的獵物,你知道兩個槍響意味著一次殺戮。.A.decision決定；B.kill殺死；C.warning警告;action行動.根垢題意,故選B.四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AMy20yearolddaughter,Ann,livinginPhiladelphia,sentmeamessagetheotherday."Ineedsocksandshampoo."Shewasactuallyaskingmetopreparethosethingsforher,butIthoughtshewasplayingacellphonegame.Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升機)mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehandsoffway.FromthetimeAnnturned16,Idon'twanttoknowherworkandlifescheduleanylonger.Butthat'snotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirparentsthreetimesadayormore.Onestudent'smothercalledhersonbecauseshedidn'thearfromhimforafewdays.Thesonwasinthelibrarysohewhispered"hello".Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.Holdinganewspaperwiththatday'sdate,thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.Ialwaysthinkthatmystudentsshoulddependonthemselves.ItellthemthatIwillnotcheckwhethertheymissclassesandfinishhomeworkornot.Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.Buttheirparentsdon'ttreatthemlikeme.Iknowamother.Sheputshereyesonhersontoomuch.Shehopeshewillwalkbythecamerasothatshecanknowwhatheisdoing.Anothermotherchecksherson'screditcarddaily.However,Ineverdothat.Mydaughtersonlyetomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.Manyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetolearntorespectboundaries(界限),evenwhentechnologyissopowerfulnow.SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.21.Theunderlinedphrase"ahelicoptermother"inParagraph1means"________".A.amotherwhotreatsthechildasanindependentbeing.B.amotherwhopayscloseattentiontotheirchildren.C.amotherwhoprefersamorehandsoffway.Damotherwhogivesherchildrenspace.22.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemotherandhersoninParagraph2?A.Theytrusteachother. B.Theyrespecteachother.C.Theycareabouteachother. D.Theyareunhappywitheachother.23.Whydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?A.Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.B.Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.C.Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobeeindependent.D.Toshowthatsomehelicoptermotherslovetheirchildrensomuch.24.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?A.Agree. B.Neutral(中立) C.Disagree D.Unknown25.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.Adviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.C.Thedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparents.D.Theadvantagesofbeinghandsoffparents.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.C【解析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者的教育理念??培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性，不管對自己的女兒還是對自己的學生，作者都要求他們要獨立，但現(xiàn)在很多父母卻一直關注自己的孩子，違背了獨立性。21詞句猜測題。根據Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升機)mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehandsoffway.我決定不做直升機媽媽，因為作為一名母親和教授的經歷告訴我，這種情況會有多嚴重，相反，我更喜歡一種放手手的方式?？赏茰y出詞義是“特別關心孩子的母親”，故答案選B。22.推理判斷題。根據Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.母親懷疑他喝酒了，堅持要他給自己照張相，以及thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.兒子只好給自己拍了張照片寄給母親，以證明自己沒有說謊；可知兩人不信任彼此．雙方都不愉快，故答案選D。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.因為他們是獨立的思考者，他們應該為自己的選擇負責。以及Mydaughtersonlyetomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.我的女兒們只有在需要我做決定的時候才會來找我，我想那是因為我給了她們空間?？芍菫榱苏f明孩子們需要空間來獨立，故答案選C。24.觀點態(tài)度題。根據SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.所以我會盡我所能不做直升機家長?？芍髡邔τ趆elicopterparents是不贊成的，故答案選C。25.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章一直在闡述父母一直關注孩子，違背了獨立性，由此可以推測出下一段會說helicopterparents的缺點，故答案選C。BViolence(暴力)atschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinrecentyears.Hitting,slapping(打耳光)andburningotherswithcigarettes－theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指導意見)ondealingwithschoolviolence.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehaviorproblemsshouldbetakentospecialschools.Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibility(刑事責任)andbesenttoprison.Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.Thismightpartlyexplainwhyjuniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostmonoffendersinschoolviolencecases.It’sreportedthattheytakeup33.96percentofthetotalwhilehighschoolstudentstakeup22.64percent.“Whatalsoshockedusishowcruel(殘忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe,”saidShiWeizhong.InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothers,butalsoinsulted(侮辱)them.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown(下跪),andinsomecasestookoffotherpeople’sclothes.“Themontolerant(容忍的)attitudetowardviolenceshouldbechanged,”wroteJiaxingDaily.“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”26.Whatistheguidelineabout?A.Howtodealwithschoolviolence. B.Howstudentsimproveinstudies.C.Howstudentsgetalongwitheachother. D.Howtomakestudentsbehavewell.27.Whoshouldbecriminallyresponsible?A.An11yearold. B.A12yearold.C.A13yearold. D.A14yearold.28.Juniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostmonoffendersinschoolviolencecasespossiblybecause____.A.therearenotmanyspecialschoolsinChinaB.ChinahasbeentoosoftonteenoffendersC.teachersinjuniormiddleschoolsarenotstrictwiththemD.theyknowlessonlawsthanhighschoolstudentsdo29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shocked”meaninParagraph5?A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised30.WhichofthefollowingisJiaxingDaily’sopinion?A.We’dbetterpatientlyteachyoungoffenders.B.Youngpeopleneedtolearntobetolerant.C.Weshouldtolerateschoolviolencebutthereisalimit.D.Teenagersshouldnotdoanythingwrong.【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C【解析】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在學校暴力被廣泛報道。政府已經發(fā)表了處理學校暴力的指導意見。并且介紹了人們對學校暴力事件的看法。26.A細節(jié)理解題。根據OnNov11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指導意見)ondealingwithschoolviolence.可知這個指導意見是關于如何處理學校暴力的，故選A。27.D細節(jié)理解題。根據Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.可知刑事責任從14歲開始，故選D。28.B推理判斷題。根據Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.和Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.可知初中生是學校暴力事件中最常見的犯事者，這主要是因為中國對于青少年犯罪懲罰過于軟弱。故選B。29.D詞義猜測題。根據howcruel(殘忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe可知有些青少年罪犯非常殘忍，因此對于他們的殘忍，人們應感到震驚，故選D。30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”可知嘉興日報認為我們應該容忍學校暴力，但是應該有一個極限，故選C。C配對閱讀。下面的材料AF分別介紹了2022北京冬奧會的六種元素，請根據以下5個人的需求選擇適合他們的閱讀材料。31.KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.32.ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.33.“ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot(吉祥物)thatlookslikepanda,”saidMary,anexchangestudentandalsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.34.JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.35.KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.A.BingDwenDwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda’sfullbody“shell”.It’slikeaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologies.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice.DwenDwenisamonnicknameinChina.B.China’sWinterOlympicspins(胸針)havebinedChinesecuisine(美食)andfourtreasures(theinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone).ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuanddragonboatrace.C.Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents“theunityofheaven,earthandpeople’shearts”.24dotsarecarvedonthereverse(反面的)side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesandthevaststarrysky.D.InspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbonlikepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.E.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp“theChangxinPalaceLantern”datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhichiscalled“China’sfirstlight”.ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern.F.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige(米黃色的)forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,withwoolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina’snationalflag.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.F35.E【解析】本文介紹了五個人的需求，并給出了2022年北京冬奧會的六種元素供其選擇。31.根據“KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.”可知Kevin想要了解2022北京冬奧會獎牌中的裝飾代表的含義，選項C“正面有五環(huán)，代表‘天地合·人心同’。背面刻有24個圓點，代表第24屆冬季奧運會和廣闊的星空。”與之對應。故選C。32.根據“ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblemfascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.”可知Jessica對2022年北京冬奧會的徽章感興趣，想知道其設計理念及寓意，選項D“靈感來自于漢字‘冬’，上面的部分就像溜冰者，下部是一個滑雪者。中間的帶狀圖案象征著主辦國起伏的山脈、奧運會場館、滑雪場和溜冰場?！迸c之對應。故選D。33.根據“Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.”可知Mary想要了解2022北京冬奧會的吉祥物，選項A“‘冰墩墩’用熊貓全身的‘殼’吸引了人們的注意。它就像一套太空服——擁抱新技術?！侵形牡摹?。墩墩在中國是一個常見的綽號。”與之對應。故選A。34.根據“He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.”可知Jack想要了解中國代表團的服裝，選項F“他們中男士穿著米色的長外套，女式穿紅色的長外套，還戴著與外套相配的羊毛帽子。他們都穿著白色的靴子。她們的圍巾是中國國旗的顏色?！迸c之對應。故選F。35.根據“KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.”可知Kate想要了解北京冬奧會的火種燈的靈感來源，選項E“它的靈感來自西漢時期被稱為‘中華第一燈’的青銅燈‘長信宮燈’。設計師的靈感來自于燈籠的文化意義?！迸c之對應。故選E。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題15分,共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對應題目的答題位置.Once,anoldmanwhohadfourlazysonsfellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed.Hewasveryworriedabouthissons’futurebecausetheyalwaysbelievedinluck36ofhardwork.Theoldmandecidedtoplayatrick37hediedtomakehissonsrealizetheimportanceofwork.Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasurebox38goldcoinsandwantedthemtosharethetreasure.Theyoungmenaskedwherehisfatherhadplacedthetreasure.Theoldmanreplied,“Ican’texactlyremember39place.However,thetreasureisburiedinourland.”Afterafewdays,theoldmandied.Thesonsdecidedto40thelandtofindthetreasurebox.Theyworkedveryhard,buttheycouldn’tfindthebox.Theydugeven41,buttheystillgotnothing.Later,oneoftheirneighbors42byandsawtheloose（松的）soil.Hesuggestedthatthesonsshouldturnitintoafarm.Soon,goodfruitandvegetablesgrewoutoftheland.Thefoursonssoldthematagood43andmadelotsofmoney.Thentheyrealizedthatthe44boxtheirfathermentionedwashardworkinfact.Thefathersuccessfullyplayedatrickto45hissonshowimportantitwastoworkhard.Whatacleverfather!【解析】本文主要講述的是一個老人有四個兒子，他們都很懶，老人很擔心他們的未來，所以在臨終前略施小計，讓他們懂得了努力工作的重要性的故事。36．instead句意：他非常擔心他兒子們的未來，因為他們總是相信運氣而不是努力工作。根據“fourlazysons”和“worried”結合語境可知，此處指的是他們相信運氣而不信努力工作，insteadof“而不是”，固定短語。故填instead。37．before句意：老人決定在他臨死前略施小計，讓他的兒子們在認識到工作的重要性。根據“…fellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed”可知，他快要死了，所以此處指的是在他臨死前略施小計，before“在……之前”。故填before。38．with句意：他告訴他們，他給他們留下一個裝有金幣的寶箱，并希望他們能分享這些財寶。結合語境可知，此處指的是裝有金幣的寶箱，with“帶著”。故填with。39．the句意：我記不清具體的位置了。此處特指的是埋寶藏的地方，用定冠詞the。故填the。40．dig句意：兒子們決定挖地去找那個寶箱。根據“thetreasureisburiedinourland”可知，要想找到寶藏，需要把地挖開，dig“挖”，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，所以此處用動詞原形。故填dig。41．deeper/harder句意：他們挖得很深/努力，但還是一無所獲?！癳ven”是比較級的修飾詞，故此處需要用比較級。根據上文可知，他們很努力得在挖地，故填harder。/結合常識可知，在地里挖寶箱，一般是越挖越深，故填deeper也可以。42．passed句意：后來，他們的鄰居路過看到了松軟的土地。passby“路過”，固定短語，符合語境，因時態(tài)是一般過去時，故用動詞的過去式passed。故填passed。43．price句意：四個兒子以好價錢把它們賣掉賺了很多錢。atagoodprice“以合適的價格”，固定短語。故填price。44．treasure句意：然后他們意識到，他們的父親提到的寶箱實際上是辛苦的工作。根據“Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasurebox”可知，他們的父親提到的是寶箱，故填treasure。45．teach/tell句意：父親成功地略施小計告訴/教會了他的兒子們努力工作的重要性。通讀全文可知，父親這樣做是為了教/告訴他們工作的重要性，不定式to后跟動詞原形。故填teach/tell。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A，B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面國學故事：“三不欺”這篇文章，根據所提供信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置ThefollowingwerethreegoodofficialsintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770476BC).ZichanwastheprimeministeroftheStateofZheng.Hewasknownformakingchangestothestateinallaspectstomakeitstronger.Whiledoingthis,helistenedtotheideasofordinarypeople.Helatermadethelawknowntothepublicbycarving(刻)themonbronzeding(青銅鼎).Suchfairandopenmethodswontheheartsofpeople.Zijian,wholivedintheStateofLu,wasanofficialinChanfu,whichisintoday’sShandongprovince.Believinginnonaction(無為),hehiredpeopleofintegrity(賢人)tohelphim.Thoughhespentmuchofhistimeplayingmusic,peopletherelivedapeacefullifeandthoughthedidagoodjobofmanagingtheregion.ThentherewasXimenBaointheWeiState.HeservedYeCounty,whichisintoday‘sHebeiprovince.There,everyyearagirlhadbeengiventothesocalledRiverGodashisbride(新娘).Awitch(巫婆)andseveraldishonestofficialssaidthiscouldstopfloodsfromhappening.XimenBaostoppedthemby