九年級英語上學期期中考試(南京卷)-2024-2025學年上學期英語期中模擬卷

2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中考試（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．NanjingForestMusicFestivalimpressespeople________itspeacefulenvironmentandpleasantmusic.A．by B．with C．for D．through2．Simoniscrazyaboutbasketball.HewatchestheNBA________thereisagameonTV.A．until B．if C．whenever D．a(chǎn)ssoonas3．Ihaveadeeploveformyparentsbecause________myfather________mymothercaresmuchforme.A．either,or B．both,and C．neither,nor D．notonly,butalso4．—Colaoricetea,Jack?—Icetea,please.________isbetterthanabottleoficeteaonsuchahotday.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything5．—WhydoyoulikeyourEnglishteachersomuch?—Sheisso________thatshealwaysmakesherlessonslively.A．patient B．interesting C．organized D．careful6．NanjingMuseumiswellworthvisitingbecauseyoucanhavea________ofrichculture.A．look B．taste C．praise D．gift7．—I’mtiredofhavingsomuchhomeworkandsolittletimeformyhobbies!—Cheerup!Ifyoulearnto________them,you’llenjoyyourschoollife.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．consider C．match D．balance8．—Whyistheboyalwayswearingred?—Hemay________thatredcangivehimmorepowertotakeaction.A．wonder B．doubt C．hope D．require9．Jimseldom________latedoinghishomeworkbecausehecanmanagehistimewell.A．staysup B．staysaway C．staysout D．staysin10．Onceatopstudent,Edward________sincehebegantoplaycomputergamesA．fellbehind B．isfallingbehind C．hasfallenbehind D．hasbeenbehind11．—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaclean-upactivityinZijinMountainlastSunday.—Yes.It________toprotecttheenvironment.A．organized B．wasorganizing C．wasorganized D．hasorganized12．—Cindy,couldyoutellme________?—Notveryfar,butyou’dbettergotherebybike.A．whereistheyouthcentre B．howfartheyouthcentreisC．howcanIgettotheyouthcentre D．howlongittakestotheyouthcentre13．—Simon,youfailedtheMathsexamagain!Yourdadwillsurelygored.—Sorry,mum.I’llworkharder.Inthedialogue,“gored”means“be________.”A．a(chǎn)ngry B．stressed C．tired D．sad14．PaulhandedinhisprojectonOctober29,justonedaybeforethedeadline.Theword“deadline”is________.A．a(chǎn)task B．a(chǎn)line C．a(chǎn)place D．a(chǎn)date15．—Jenny,I’dlikesomecoffeeforachange.—________.It’soverthereontheteatableinthesittingroom.A．Helpyourself B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．Changeit,please二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Whenyoupicturealeafinyourmind,whatcolorisit?Youmaysay“green”.Infact,that’snot16.Thegreencolorisfromachemicalcalledchlorophyll(葉綠素).Withoutchlorophyll,agreenplantwouldnotbeableto17.Chlorophyllhelpsplantsproducefood18photosynthesis(光合作用).Duringphotosynthesis,chlorophylltakesinsunlight.Thisgivestheplantsenergy.Theleavesusetheenergyto19CO?withwater.Thishelpsfoodproduction.Inautumn,daysbecomeshorterandshorter.Thereis20sunshineforplants.Whenwintercomes,thereislesswaterintheair.Becauseofthis,photosynthesisslowsdown.Thenleavesstopproducingchlorophyll,soplantsstopproducingfood.21thegreenchlorophylldisappears,othercolorssuchasyellowandorangecomeoutontheleaves,instead.Asamatteroffact,thesecolorsare22thereandtheyarenearlycoveredupbychlorophyllbefore.Asweallknow,23leavesstopproducingchlorophyll,theychangecolor,dieandfallfromthetree.Inspring,daysbecomelonger.The24becomeswarmerandthereismuchmorewaterintheair.Sonewgreenleavescan25healthilyandquickly.Aboveall,photosynthesisisthefood-makingandenergyprocessforplantstolive.Ifthereisnophotosynthesis,therewouldbenoplantsintheworld.16．A．wrong B．valuable C．impossible D．true17．A．pass B．find C．survive D．stop18．A．with B．through C．for D．between19．A．mix B．complain C．fix D．match20．A．more B．less C．smaller D．fewer21．A．Before B．Whether C．Though D．When22．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．seldom D．sometimes23．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas24．A．weather B．wind C．a(chǎn)ir D．sunshine25．A．work B．show C．grow D．shake三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHerearesomeintroductionsaboutpart-timejobsthatcanmakegoodmoney.SPECIALGROUPMEMBERSpecialgroupmemberstakepartinofflinesurveys.Beingapartofsuchgroupswillpayyou￥40to￥100anhourandyouwillberequiredtogiveyouropinionsonproductsideasorservices.CRABFISHERMANFishingforcrabscouldmakeyouricherbymorethan￥60,000withinafewmonths.Theseareoftentakenupbycollegestudentstopaybackthemoneytheyborrowedfortheireducation.LITTERCOLLECTORAlittercollectorsjobmaybelookeddownupon,butnotanymoreifyouknowthatitcanpayyouatleast￥60,000peryear.HUMANSTATUEThisisanoldjobwhichrequiresdressingupasacartooncharacterandappearingineventsorthemeparks.Humanstatuesmake￥25to￥200perhour.1Ifyouareachildatheartandcrazyabouttoys,thenhereisajobwhereyoucanexperienceyourchildhoodagain.Startingwith￥53,000,youcanmakelotsofmoneybydesigningcreativetoys.26．Whichjobisoftentakenupbycollegestudents?A．Littercollector. B．Humanstatue.C．Specialgroupmember. D．Crabfisherman27．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinBlank1?A．TVdesigner. B．TVwatcher. C．Toycreator. D．Toysalesman.28．Wherecanyoumostpossiblyreadthetext?A．Atravelguide. B．Ateenmagazine. C．Acomicbook. D．Atoyadvertisement.BWhatIsWorldBookDay?WorldBookDayisayearlyeventthatbeganin1995.Itisadayforeveryonetoenjoyandcelebratereading.ThepurposeofWorldBookDayistogiveeverychildthechancetohaveabookoftheirown.WhatHappensonWorldBookDay?OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschoollikedressingupastheirfavouritecharactersandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.Theseactivitiesencouragechildren’sloveofbooksandreading.Itisn’tjustschoolsthattakepartinWorldBookDay.Manylibraries,writers,publishersandbooksellersalsogetinvolved.WhyIsReadingImportant?Itisimportantthatchildrenenjoyreading.Readingforpleasurehelpsthemdowellatschoolbecauseitimprovestheirunderstandingandproblem-solvingskills.Readingalsoimproveschildren’svocabulary.DidYouKnow…?Readingdifferentbookscanalsohelpchildrentounderstandotherpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.Thisskillisimportantfordevelopinghappyrelationshipswithotherpeople.HowCanIChoosetheCorrectBook?Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatinterestsyou.Herearesometipstohelpyou.?Readthedescriptiononthebackofthebook.Thiswilltellyoumoreaboutwhatthebookisabout.?Tryreadingabookaboutsomethingorsomeonethatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeafactbookoramagazine.?Visityourlocallibrary.Borrowingabookisfreeforchildrenandthelibrarianstherecanoftenprovidesomehelpfuladvice.?Askafriend.Whynotaskyourclassmatesiftheyhavereadanygoodbooksthatyoumightenjoy?29．HowoftendoesWorldBookDayhappen?A．Everymonth. B．Everythreemonths. C．Everyyear. D．Everytwoyears.30．Inwhichpartofthetextwouldyoufindinformationaboutlibraries?A．WhyIsReadingImportant? B．WhatIsWorldBookDay?C．HowCanIChoosetheCorrectBook? D．WhatHappensonWorldBookDay?31．Howmanygoodresultsofreadingdoesthetextmention?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.CTriathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan’twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.(J=Journalist,S=Sam)J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?S:WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J:What’sitlikehavingLukealong?S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI’mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It’sthesmileonLuke’sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI’vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:“Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisabled.”Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.J:Whatwouldyouliketosharewithotheryoungmen?S:Ifeelthatmybrother’sexperienceshowsyouthatwithachangeofmind,youcanmakesomethingimpossibleaccomplished.J:Thankyou.Wealladmireyouforyourunusualexperiencesandachievements.S:AllI’veachievedismyloveaswell.32．Whatisatriathlon?A．B． C． D．33．WhatmadeSamhaveLukealongintriathlon?A．ThebigsmileonLuke’sface. B．TwomenwithconditionslikeLuke.C．Avideooftwomendoingtriathlons. D．Anexperienceanyothermanwouldhave.34．WhatdidLuke’ssmilesuggest?A．Hecamefirstintherace. B．Samdidsomethingmeaningful.C．HewontheTownHeroAward. D．Samknewsomethingimportant.35．HowdidSamshowtheimportanceofchangingthewayweseethings?A．BydescribingLuke’sdisabilities.B．BytakingLuke’sexperienceasanexample.C．Byexplainingpeople’sdifferentopinions.D．Bycomparingdifferentmethodsofchanging.DWangYapinghasajobthatallowshertotravel—allthewaytospace.Wangisanastronaut(宇航員).In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotraveltospace.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclassthatshetelevisedfromspacetomorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyearstobecomeanastronaut.Thehardestpartwasdesert(沙漠)training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingheavyequipment,shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty,”shesays,“thatwecouldn’tseeeachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wanglovesherjob.SherememberswatchingthefirstChineseastronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.ButasIwatchedit,itcametomymind:wehavemalepilots(飛行員)andfemalepilots.Andthenamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleastronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”ZoltanTakacsisasnakeresearcher.HefirstbecameinterestedinsnakewhenhewasateacherinBudapest,Hungary.Today,snakesarehiscareer.Hetravelstomanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworldtostudyallkindsofdangeroussnakes.Takacsstudiessnakevenom—thepoison(毒物)asnakeproducestokillotheranimals.Hehopeshisresearchwillhelphimdiscovernewlife-savingmedicines.Thereareover100,000typesofvenomousanimalsintheworld.“Imaginehowmanypossiblemedicinesyoucouldfind,”hesays.BeingasnakeresearcherallowsTakacstotraveltomanybeautifulandfarawayplaces.Butitisalsodangerous.Hehasbeenbittenbyvenomsnakessixtimes,buthaslearnedtobecareful.“Explorers(探險者)havetoknowtheirlimits,”hesays.“Thenwecanpushthoselimitsfurther.”36．WhatdidWangdotobecomeanastronaut?A．Shetrainedinahardenvironment. B．Shetaughtphysics.C．Shelivedbyherselfforseveralmonths. D．Shedidsomeresearch.37．Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?.A．Toshowthatbeinganastronautisdifficult.B．ToshowwhyWangwaschosentobeanastronaut.C．TodescribethefirstChineseastronautgointospace.D．ToexplainwhyWangwantedtobecomeanastronaut.38．Whatisthebestplaceforthefollowingsentenceinthefifthparagraph?“Healsostudiesthevenomofotheranimals.”A．Beforethefirstsentence. B．Afterthefirstsentence.C．Afterthethirdsentence. D．Afterthelastsentence.39．Theunderlinedphrase“pushthoselimitsfurther”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A．doevengreaterthings B．stopbeforesomethingbadhappensC．stoptryingnewthings D．makeotherpeopledothingsforyou40．WhatsimilarthingsdoWangandTakacshave?A．Theyoncetaughtstudentstechnology.B．Theyreceivedhardtrainedinadesert.C．Theyshowgreatinterestintheirjobs.D．Theyworkwithdangerousanimals.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Musiccancheermeup(無論何時)Ifeelblue.42．Theboyfinallyhadthe(勇氣)tomakeaspeechinpublic.43．Myfriendspromisethattheywillhelpusto(解決)theproblem.44．MissLiwillhelpwithourlessonsifweare(缺席的)fromschool.45．WearegladtoknowthattraditionalChinesemedicinecan(生效)wellintreatingsomediseases.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．It’s(usual)forDavetobelate.He’salwaysontime.47．Juliehasnochoicebut(stay)uplatebecauseoftoomuchwork.48．It’sapitythatMikelostfivepointsintheexambecauseofhis(care).49．ItisnecessaryforEnglishleamerstopronounceallthewords(correct).50．Simonhasdifficulty(reply)tothisquestion.Let’sgivehimmoretimetothinkaboutit.C）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。fantastic;

attention;record;

everydaylives;

accordingtoThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Chinesepeoplecreatedthemto51thechangeoftime.Inancienttimes,24solartermshelpedwithfarmingactivities.Theytoldfarmerswhattodo52thechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantpartinChinesepeople’s53.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesinseasonsandtoeatsuitablefood.Now,24solartermshavecaughtthe54ofmorepeople.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,anewcountdownmethodwasused,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.This55methodwasgreatlypraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.TheywereamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。In221BC,EmperorQinshihuangtookovertheothersixstatesandsetupthefirstunifiedkingdominChinesehistory.InordertostrengthenhisnewlybornauthorityandprotectthenorthfromtheHuns(匈奴人),heorderedtobuildwalls.Therefore,manypeoplebelievedthatitwasEmperorQinshihuangwhofirstbuilttheGreatWall.ButresearchesclaimedthatbeforeQin’sGreatWall,thesixstateshadalreadybuilttheirownwallstoprotectthemselves.EmperorQinshihuangorderedthepreviouswallsectionsofdifferentstatestobelinkedtogetherandextended.TheGreatWallofQinseemedlikeadragon,whichrunsfromLintaointhewesttoLiaodongintheeast.Thus,itwasnamed“WanliChangcheng”.IntheWesternHanDynasty,theHunsbecamemorepowerful.TheHancourtstartedtobuildmorewallsonalargerscaleinordertoguardthefrontier.Inthewest,thewallalongtheHexiCorridor(河西走廊),YumenguanPass,andYangguanPasswasbuilt.Inthenorth,YanmenguanPassandNiangziguanPassinShanxiweresetup.ManymoresectionsofthewallextendedtoYinshanMountainandhalfoftheancientSilkRoadwasalongtheHan’swall.TheNorthernWei,NorthernQiandNorhernZhouDynastiesallbuilttheirownsectionsbutonasmallerscalethanthewallsintheHanDynasties.ThepowerfulTangDynastysawpeacebetweenthenortherntribesandcentralChinaforalongtime,sofewGreatWallsectionswerebuiltintheperiod.TheMingDynastyisthepeakofwallbuildinginChinesehistory.TheMingsufferedalotbytroublesfromminoritytribes.TheMingcourt,fromitsfirstemperortothelast,endlesslybuiltwallsinthenorth.Besidesaddingmanymoremilesofitsown,theMingemperorsorderedenlargementofthewallsofpreviousdynastiesintodouble-lineormulti-linewalls.Forexample,outofYanmenguanPasswereaddedthreebigstonewallsand23smallstonewalls.Thecountlesswallsandwatchtowersmadethecountrymuchsaferthanbefore.IntheearlyQingDynasty,somesectionsofthewallswererepairedandseveralsectionswereextended.ThisgreatengineeringworkstoppedinthemiddleoftheQingDynasty.Owingtoitslonghistory,naturaldisastersandhumanactivities,manypartsoftheGreatWallarebadlydamagedanddisappearing.Beingaworld-famousengineeringprojectandseeingtheriseandfallofChinesehistory,theGreatWallneedsustotakeactiontoprotectitatonce!The56oftheGreatWallThesixstatesThe57ofbuildingtheirwallsistoprotectthemselves.QinDynasty58manypeoplebelievedthatitwasEmperorQinshihuangwhofirstbuilttheGreatQall,researchesclaimedthatbeforeQin’sGreatWall,thesixstateshadalreadybuilttheirownwalls.WesternHanDynastyManymoresectionsofthewallextendedtoYinshanMountainand59percentoftheancientSilkRoadwasalongtheHan’swall.BetweenHanDynastiesandTangDynastyAllthedynastiesbuiltthewalls,60theNorthernWei,NorthernQiandNorthernZhouDynasties.TangDynastyTheTangDynasty61wassopowerfulthattherewasnoneedtobuildthewalls.MingDynastyTheMingcourt,fromitsfirstemperortothelast,never62buildingwallsbecausetheMingsufferedalotbytroublesfromminoritytribes.Tomakethecountrymuchsaferthanbefore,theMingcourtbuiltagreat63ofwallsandwatchtowers.QingDynastyTheQingcourtrepairedandextendedsomesectionsofthewalls64themiddleoftheQingDynasty.AtpresentIt’s65forustotakeactiontoprotecttheGreatWallbecausemanypartsoftheGreatWallarebadlydamagedanddisappearing.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。InApril,avideoofstudentsfromTengxianNo.6MiddleSchoolinGuangxiwentviral(走紅)ontheinternet.Inthevideo,tryingtheirbesttocatchtheswiftlyswimmingfishwiththeirbarehands.Theactivitywasd66tohelpSenior3studentsfeelbetterwhenunderthestressofstudying,saidtheschool.Italsotestedtheirteamworkskillsandmadetheirsenseofbeingp67ofateamstronger.A68thegaokaoisjustaroundthecorner,morehighschoolsacrossthecountryareorganizingactivitiestohelpstudentsrelieve(緩解)theirstressandimprovetheirconfidence.InApril,KunshanHighSchoolofJiangsuprovincegaveoutapsychological(心理的)handbooktoitsseniorstudents.Thehandbookprovidesstudentswithpracticaladviceands69duringthecriticalexampreparationperiod.Itcoverst70suchas“gaokao﹣relatedproblems”,“eightstrategiestohelpyouachieveagoodstateofmind”and“fivewaystorelievetestanxiety”.NanjingJinlingHighSchoolalsoh71aseriesofpsychologicalguidance(指導(dǎo))activitiesforitsseniorstudentsearlierin2022.Theactivitiesincludeddifferentteam﹣buildinggamesthathelpedstudentstorelaxandworkc72witheachother.Oneofthegamesrequiredstudentstositback﹣to﹣backandholdhandswhiletryingtostanduptogether.Eachattempt(嘗試)allowedmorestudentstotakepartinu73finallyallofthestudentsintheclassjoinedinforthefinalchallenge.Studentsalsohadarelaxingsession(環(huán)節(jié))wheretheylistenedtosoothing(舒緩的)musicwhileimaginingthes74ofnatureandthinkingabouthappymemories.“Wehopethat,throughtheseactivities,thestudentscanfeeltheirownvitality(生命力).Wewantthemtorealizethattheyarenota75infacingthechallengingsenioryear,”WangChengjun,apsychologyteacherfromtheschool.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．假設(shè)你是?？疜IDSMAG中Readytohelp欄目組的編輯AliceFriend，請根據(jù)以下信息，任選一個問題答復(fù)。注意：1)內(nèi)容涵蓋要點，全文連貫通順。2)詞數(shù)80詞左右(已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數(shù))。3)文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Thankyouforyourquestion.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AliceFriend參考答案：題號12345678910答案BCDACBDCAD題號11121314151617181920答案CBADADCBAB題號21222324252627282930答案DABACDCBCD題號31323334353637383940答案CDDBBABBAC1．B【詳解】句意：南京森林音樂節(jié)以其寧靜的環(huán)境和優(yōu)美的音樂給人們留下了深刻的印象。考查介詞辨析。by通過；with和；for為了；through通過。impresssb.withsth.“某事給某人留下印象”，固定用法。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：西蒙迷上了籃球。無論電視上什么時候有比賽，他就會看NBA。考查連詞辨析。until直到；if如果；whenever無論何時；assoonas一……就。assoonas和until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，此處時態(tài)不符合，排除。根據(jù)“HewatchestheNBA...thereisagameonTV”可知是無論電視上什么時候有比賽，他都會看，用whenever引導(dǎo)。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：我深深地愛著我的父母，因為不僅我的父親，我的母親也非常關(guān)心我?？疾橹髦^一致。either...or...要么……要么……，遵循“就近原則”；both...and...不僅……而且……，并列主語看作復(fù)數(shù)；neither...nor...既不……也不……，遵循“就近原則”；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，遵循“就近原則”。句子謂語cares是動詞三單，則主語看作單數(shù)，表示父母都非常關(guān)心我，用notonly...butalso連接主語。故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：——可樂還是冰茶，杰克？——請給我冰茶。在這么熱的日子里，沒有什么比一瓶冰茶更好的了。考查代詞辨析。Nothing沒有東西；Anything任何東西；Something一些東西；Everything所有東西。根據(jù)“Icetea,please”和“isbetterthanabottleoficetea”可知，此處表示冰茶在天氣熱的時候是最好的，應(yīng)用“比較級的否定式表示最高級”，即用不定代詞nothing表示否定。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么喜歡你的英語老師？——她很有條理，所以總是使她的課生動活潑。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；interesting有趣的；organized有條理的；careful認真的。根據(jù)“shealwaysmakesherlessonslively”可知她總是讓她的課生動活潑，可見她很有條理性。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：南京博物館非常值得一游，因為你可以領(lǐng)路豐富的文化。考查名詞辨析。look看；taste品味、體驗、味道；praise稱贊；gift天賦、禮物。根據(jù)“NanjingMuseumiswellworthvisitingbecauseyoucanhavea...ofrichculture.”可知，在博物館你可以領(lǐng)略豐富的文化。haveatasteof“領(lǐng)略”，故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——我受夠了作業(yè)這么多，而業(yè)余愛好的時間又這么少！——振作起來！如果你學會平衡它們，你就會享受你的學校生活。考查動詞辨析。achieve實現(xiàn)，達到；consider考慮；match匹配；balance平衡。根據(jù)問句“havingsomuchhomeworkandsolittletimeformyhobbies”可知，要平衡兩者之間的關(guān)系。故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——為什么這個男孩總是穿紅色衣服？——他可能希望紅色能給他更多行動的能量。考查動詞辨析。wonder好奇；doubt懷疑；hope希望；require需要。根據(jù)“thatredcangivehimmorepower”可知是希望紅色能給他更多能量。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：吉姆很少熬夜做作業(yè)，因為他能很好地安排時間。考查動詞短語。staysup熬夜；staysaway離開；staysout留在戶外；staysin待在家里。根據(jù)“becausehecanmanagehistimewell”可知，因為吉姆能很好地安排時間，所以他很少熬夜做作業(yè)。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：愛德華曾經(jīng)是一名優(yōu)等生，自從他開始玩電腦游戲以來，他就落后了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，排除A、B；根據(jù)“since...”可知主句謂語應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞，而fallbehind是非延續(xù)性動詞，排除C。故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說你上星期天參加了紫金山的一次清理活動?！?是的。它是為了保護環(huán)境而組織的。考查被動語態(tài)。主語it和謂語organize之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：——Cindy，你能告訴我青年中心有多遠嗎？——不遠，但你最好騎自行車去那里。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Notveryfar...”可知此處詢問某地有多遠，用howfar引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：——西蒙，你數(shù)學考試又不及格了！你爸爸肯定會生氣的?！獙Σ黄穑瑡寢?。我會更加努力地工作。在對話中，“gored”的意思是“生氣”?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；stressed有壓力的；tired勞累的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“youfailedtheMathsexamagain!Yourdadwillsurelygored.”可知考試沒有及格，爸爸應(yīng)該會生氣，故此處gored意為“生氣的”。故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：Paul于10月29日提交了他的項目，就在截止日期前一天。“deadline”一詞是日期?？疾槊~辨析。task任務(wù)；line線；place地方；date日期。根據(jù)“PaulhandedinhisprojectonOctober29,justonedaybeforethedeadline”可知他在10月29號提交了項目，應(yīng)該是在截止日期的前一天，故此處deadline指“日期”。故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：——珍妮，我想換杯咖啡?！堊员?。它在那邊客廳的茶桌上?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Helpyourself請自便；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Withpleasure非常樂意；Changeit,please請換它。根據(jù)“It’soverthereontheteatableinthesittingroom.”可知咖啡在那邊客廳的茶桌上，所以讓對方自便，選項A符合語境。故選A。16．D17．C18．B19．A20．B21．D22．A23．B24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了葉綠素。16．句意：事實上，那是不對的。wrong錯誤的；valuable有價值的；impossible不可能的；true真的。根據(jù)“Thegreencolourisfromachemicalcalledchlorophyll.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，是葉綠素讓葉子呈現(xiàn)出綠色，而葉子本身并不是綠色的，所以“葉子是綠色的”這一想法實際上是錯誤的。故選D。17．句意：沒有葉綠素，綠色植物將無法生存。pass通過；find找到；survive生存；stop停止。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，葉綠素幫助植物產(chǎn)出維持生命的養(yǎng)分，所以沒有葉綠素，綠色植物就無法存活。故選C。18．句意：葉綠素幫助植物通過光合作用產(chǎn)生養(yǎng)分。with和；through通過；for為了；between兩者之間。根據(jù)“Duringphotosynthesis,chlorophylltakesinsunlight.Thisgivestheplantsenergy.”可知葉綠素通過光合作用幫助植物產(chǎn)出養(yǎng)分。故選B。19．句意：葉子利用能量將二氧化碳與水混合。mix混合；complain抱怨；fix修理；match匹配。根據(jù)常識可知葉子在光合作用的幫助下將二氧化碳和水混合以產(chǎn)出養(yǎng)分。mixsthwithsth是固定搭配，意為“將某物和某物混合”。故選A。20．句意：給植物的陽光較少。more更多；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；smaller更小；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Inautumn,daysbecomeshorterandshorter.”可知秋季白天變短，所以植物得到的光照更少。sunshine“不可數(shù)名詞”。故選B。21．句意：當綠色葉綠素消失時，葉子上就會出現(xiàn)黃色和橙色等其他顏色。Before之前；Whether是否；Though雖然；When當。根據(jù)“othercolorssuchasyellowandorangecomeoutontheleaves”可知當葉綠素消失后，葉子就變成黃色或橙色。故選D。22．句意：事實上，這些顏色一直存在，以前幾乎被葉綠素覆蓋了。always總是；never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“theyarenearlycoveredupbychlorophyllbefore”可知這些顏色一直都在，只是之前幾乎都被葉綠素蓋住了。故選A。23．句意：眾所周知，一旦葉子停止產(chǎn)生葉綠素，它們就會改變顏色、死亡并從樹上掉下來。aswellas也；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asgoodas和……一樣好。根據(jù)上文可知，一旦葉子不再產(chǎn)出葉綠素，它們的顏色就會發(fā)生改變。assoonas意為“一……就……”，符合語境。故選B。24．句意：天氣變得溫暖，空氣中的水更多。weather天氣；wind風；air空氣；sunshine陽光。根據(jù)“Inspring”可知春天天氣變暖。故選A。25．句意：這樣新的綠葉就可以健康、快速地生長。work工作；show展示；grow生長；shake搖晃。根據(jù)“The…becomeswarmerandthereismuchmorewaterintheair.”可知在春天新的綠葉能健康、迅速地生長。故選C。26．D27．C28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些兼職工作的信息。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格“CRABFISHERMAN”中提到“Theseareoftentakenupbycollegestudents”可知大學生經(jīng)常從事的工作是Crabfisherman。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareachildatheartandcrazyabouttoys”和“youcanmakelotsofmoneybydesigningcreativetoys.”可知如果你喜歡玩具，那么這份工作就可以通過設(shè)計一些有創(chuàng)意的玩具來賺錢。跟玩具和創(chuàng)作有關(guān)的，故選C。28．推理判斷題。本文講述的是一些兼職工作的信息，再結(jié)合選項可知，可從青年雜志中讀到。故選B。29．C30．D31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹世界讀書日的重要意義，并就如何選到正確的書給出幾點建議。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WhatIsWorldBookDay?“中”“WorldBookDayisayearlyeventthatbeganin1995.”可知，世界讀書日是年度活動，每年舉辦。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatHappensonWorldBookDay?”中“Manylibraries,writers,publishersandbooksellersalsogetinvolved”可知，許多圖書館、作家、出版商和書商也參與其中，故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowCanIChoosetheCorrectBook?”中“…Readthedescriptiononthebackofthebook…Tryreadingabookaboutsomethingorsomeonethatinterestsyou…Visityourlocallibrary…Askafriend…”可知，選擇正確的書籍建議為——閱讀書背面的描述、試著讀一本關(guān)于你感興趣的東西或人的書、參觀當?shù)氐膱D書館和詢問朋友等；所以提出了四條建議。故選C。32．D33．D34．B35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sam帶著患有腦部疾病的弟弟Luke一起參加鐵人三項比賽的故事。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.”可知，鐵人三項比賽包括游泳、騎自行車和跑步三項運動，D選項的圖片展示了游泳、騎自行車和跑步三項運動，符合題意。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI’mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.”可知，Sam帶著Luke參加鐵人三項賽，Sam感到很好和自豪，因為Sam給了Luke一些東西，Luke能體驗任何其他人都會體驗的東西。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthesmileonLuke’sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI’vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.”可知，Luke臉上的笑容意味著Sam為Luke做了一些有意義的事情。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:‘Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisable