江蘇省常州市2024年中考英語真題

江蘇省常州市2024年中考英語真題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1．LittleMarywasproudof____becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A．herself B．hers C．she D．her2．—____isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften3．I____YanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A．wasvisiting B．havevisited C．visit D．willvisit4．Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you____addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A．may B．should C．must D．haveto5．—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—It____whatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson6．Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords____youoftenusethem.A．when B．unless C．if D．until7．WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas____thananyoneofus.A．moreexcited B．moreexcitingC．themostexcited D．themostexciting8．—Couldyoutellme____?—Sorry,I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A．wherecanIbuyahomerobot B．whereIcanbuyahomerobotC．howcanIturnthehomeroboton D．howIcanturnthehomeroboton9．—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!____.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn D．Everydoghasitsday10．—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the"fatherofPinyin",thisafternoon.—____.Let'sgotogether.A．Goodluck B．Iagree C．Soundsgood D．Havefun二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday11．mean?OneyearIspentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.12．,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe13．oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,"Whatareyou14．foryourbirthday?""I'mnotsure,Mum.There's15．here,"Isaidinalowvoice."Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours."WhatMumsaidmademefeelless16．.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand17．"myownday".Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa18．butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow19．itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother'swords."Youcameintoourlivesthisday,"shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand20．forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue21．ofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday22．a(chǎn)party.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11．A．exactly B．highly C．completely D．nearly12．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Moreover13．A．joy B．success C．secret D．luck14．A．reading B．searching C．planning D．a(chǎn)sking15．A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone16．A．unhappy B．tired C．impatient D．scared17．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded18．A．hopeful B．painful C．stressful D．peaceful19．A．understand B．celebrate C．a(chǎn)ccept D．discuss20．A．thanks B．regrets C．messages D．excuses21．A．sign B．a(chǎn)rt C．meaning D．symbol22．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．except D．without三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分）閱讀理解TheChineseancientteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.23．Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A．Cleantealeaves. B．Drytealeaves.C．Cooltheteaset. D．Heattheteaset.24．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A．Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B．Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C．Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D．Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.25．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History.閱讀理解GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss'shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup."Hebecamemynightwatchcat,"Mosssaid."SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup."Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss'smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.ThispastMayZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp."Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,"Mosssaid."IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow."26．WhydidMosschoosethecat?A．Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto. B．Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C．Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily. D．Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.27．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"beatout"probablymeaninParagraph5?A．Lookedprettierthan. B．Wasquieterthan.C．Feltsofterthan. D．Didbetterthan.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MosstrainsZebbyfortheprize B．ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC．MosstakesgoodcareofZebby D．Zebbyfindsitselfawarmhome閱讀理解MyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda'sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening,Iwenttothelandingplace."DearFather,"Isaidpolitely."HaveyoufoundBelinda'sparentsyet?""Notyet,mydear."Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme."Notyet?"sheshouted."Whynot?I'llsendthemamessage!They'lllistentome!"Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears."Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!""PoorBelinda!"mysistercameandsaid."Herparentsmustbemissingher.""Huh!"Isnorted(發(fā)出哼聲)."Missingher?You'rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose."Belinda'sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain,butshedidn't.Instead,somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!"Oh,help!"saidRoa."Isshedying?"Ifeltterrible."Don'tdie,Belinda!Ididn'tmeanit."ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,"Whatifit'strue?Whatifthey'vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?"WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn'tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn'tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement."Mummy!Daddy!"Belinda'sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite."Hello,dear,"thefemalesaid."We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting."Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship."Goodbye!"shoutedBelinda."Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!"saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved(揮手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.29．Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage?A．"I"justmetBelinda'sparents.B．Belinda'sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C．Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D．Therewasafightbetween"my"fatherandBelinda'sparents.30．WhatwasBelindalikein"my"eyes?A．Gentlebutcareless. B．Carefulbutunkind.C．Noisyandimpolite. D．Braveandsweet.31．HowdidRoaand"I"feelwhenBelindaleft?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Moved. D．Regretful.32．Whattypeofarticleisthispassage?A．Asciencefiction. B．Adocumentary.C．Atraveldiary. D．Adetectivestory.閱讀理解①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地質(zhì)的)atlas(地圖集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②"Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,"OuyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said."TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars."③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged."Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,"saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(編制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞擊坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas."Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,"heexplained.⑦"Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,"saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist."Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology."33．Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A．Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld. B．ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C．Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies. D．Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.34．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon. B．ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.C．Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas. D．Thechallengesthescientistsface.35．Howdoesthewriterprove"Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes"?A．Bycomparingdifferentpurposes. B．ByusingChang'e-6taskasanexample.C．ByusingaGermanscientist'swords. D．Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.36．Whatdoes"It"inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Scientificsupport. B．Thelunarresearch.C．Effortfromresearchers. D．Compilingtheatlas.四、還原信息（共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Sunrisegold"isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn'twin.37．Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋頂)toptoclearmymind.38．Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.39．Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,"MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明)."40．Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe"sunrisegold"mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe"homeoftheloong".Theloongisconsideredtobe41．(luck)andwise.Itis42．bigpartofChina'shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople43．(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈禱)totheloong44．(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.45．thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing46．thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe47．(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural48．(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren49．(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying"Wangzichenglong".Inaword,theloong50．(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分）51．聞一多寧愿失去生命，也不愿意放棄真理.WenYiduowouldthetruth.52．老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們相互緊密合作。Theteacherofteneachother.53．環(huán)境問題值得關(guān)注。Environmentalproblems.54．你認(rèn)為與同學(xué)友好相處容易嗎?Doyouthinkyourclassmates?55．這場音樂會的票真貴啊!How!56．當(dāng)時(shí)，李莉正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，而我正在瀏覽新聞。Atthatmoment,Lilythenews.七、書面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分15分）57．假如你是李平，收到英國筆友Peter的求助信，請你根據(jù)來信，按照要求寫一封英文回信。DearLiPing,ThesedaysI'mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon'tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit'smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit?Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours,Peter注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.……Yours,LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：小瑪麗為自己感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗汤钍迨迦绾卧诰W(wǎng)上借書。A.她自己，反身代詞；B.她的，名詞性物主代詞，不能修飾名詞；C.她，主格，做主語；D.她的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。根據(jù)becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.因?yàn)樗汤钍迨迦绾卧诰W(wǎng)上借書，可知瑪麗為自己感到驕傲，主語是Mary，所以用反身代詞herself，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析，首先理解代詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.確定代詞，理解句意。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——從常州到北京有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘坐高速列車大約需要四個(gè)小時(shí)。A.多長時(shí)間，提問for+時(shí)間段；B.多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；C.多久，提問in+時(shí)間段；D.多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答語Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain.乘坐高速列車大約需要四個(gè)小時(shí)，可知問的是距離，所以用howfar，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查疑問詞辨析，首先理解疑問詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)答語Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain.確定疑問詞。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我去過鹽城公園幾次，所以我對它了解很多。A.正在參觀，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.已經(jīng)參觀，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.參觀，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.將參觀，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)soIknowalotaboutit所以我對它了解很多，可知講的是已經(jīng)參觀過鹽城，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是I，所以用have，visit的過去分詞是visited，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，首先理解選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句soIknowalotaboutit確定時(shí)態(tài)，最后識記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)你做新鮮沙拉時(shí)，如果你愿意，可以添加你最喜歡的水果。A.可以；B.應(yīng)該；C.一定；D.不得不。Whenyoumakeafreshsalad當(dāng)你做新鮮沙拉時(shí)，addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo添加你最喜歡的水果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是做沙拉時(shí)你可以添加你最喜歡的水果，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定答案。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)學(xué)校俱樂部？——這取決于你想培養(yǎng)什么技能。A.呈現(xiàn)；B.攜帶；C.繼續(xù)；D.取決于。根據(jù)WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?我應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)學(xué)校俱樂部？，和答語whatskillsyouwanttodevelop你想培養(yǎng)什么技能，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是選擇俱樂部取決于培養(yǎng)什么技能，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，首先理解短語意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句whatskillsyouwanttodevelop和句意確定短語。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：實(shí)踐非常重要。除非你經(jīng)常使用新單詞，否則你會忘記它們的。A.當(dāng)時(shí)候；B.除非否則；C.如果；D.直到。Practiceisveryimportant.實(shí)踐非常重要，Youwillforgetthenewwords你會忘記新單詞，youoftenusethem你經(jīng)常使用新單詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是除非你經(jīng)常使用新單詞，否則你會忘記它們的，所以用unless，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析，首先理解連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定連詞。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)看到神舟十八號載人飛船飛向天空時(shí)，我父親比我們?nèi)魏稳硕寂d奮。A.更感到興奮的，修飾人，形容詞比較級；B.更加令人興奮的，修飾物，形容詞比較級；C.感到最興奮的，修飾人，形容詞最高級；D.最令人興奮的，修飾物，形容詞最高級。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，排除C、D；主語father指的是人，所以用moreexcited，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞比較級，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than確定比較級，最后根據(jù)主語father確定形容詞。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我如何打開家用機(jī)器人嗎？——對不起，我以前從未有過家用機(jī)器人。為什么不先閱讀說明書呢？句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語，A、C是疑問語序，排除A、C；where哪里，提問地點(diǎn)；how怎樣，提問方式。根據(jù)答語Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?為什么不先閱讀說明書呢，可知問的是怎樣打開家用機(jī)器人，所以用how，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句，首先理解賓語從句陳述語序，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?確定關(guān)聯(lián)詞，理解句意。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——信不信由你！我爺爺正在學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴?！?！活到老，學(xué)到老。A.禍不單行；B.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；C.活到老學(xué)到老；D.人人都有得意時(shí)。根據(jù)Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.我爺爺正在學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是活到老，學(xué)到老。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查諺語，首先理解選項(xiàng)諺語意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.確定諺語。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午，孫博士將為我們介紹"拼音之父"周友光?！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)。我們一起去吧。A.好運(yùn)；B.我同意；C.聽起來不錯(cuò)；D.玩得高興。根據(jù)Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the"fatherofPinyin",thisafternoon.今天下午，孫博士將為我們介紹"拼音之父"周友光，和Let'sgotogether.我們一起去吧，可知講的是聽起來不錯(cuò)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定答語?！敬鸢浮?1．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．D【解析】【分析】主要講述了作者對生日意義的深刻反思和成長體驗(yàn)。在通常的慶祝方式之外，作者探索了生日更深層的含義。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味著什么？A.準(zhǔn)確地、究竟；B.高度地；C.完全地；D.接近。根據(jù)Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.前句生日通常會有一個(gè)聚會，還有蛋糕、禮物和朋友的祝福，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是除此之外，生日究竟意味著什么，故選A。12．句意：然而，我不確定該怎么辦。A.否則；B.然而；C.相反；D.而且。根據(jù)前句Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.電話和信息像往常一樣涌來，后句Iwasuncertainwhattodo我不確定該怎么辦，可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however，故選B。13．句意：我無處可去，也不知道有誰可以和我一起出去分享這次活動(dòng)的快樂。A.快樂；B.成功；C.秘密；D.幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)前文可知講的是作者在新地方過生日，所以是分享這次活動(dòng)的快樂。故選A。14．句意：那一刻，我媽媽打電話給我，問："你生日有什么計(jì)劃？"A.讀書；B.尋找；C.計(jì)劃；D.詢問。birthday生日，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是作者的媽媽問作者生日計(jì)劃，故選C。15．句意："我不確定，媽媽。這里沒有人，"我低聲說。A.某些人，用在肯定句；B.每個(gè)人；C.任何人，用在否定句或者疑問句；D.沒有人。根據(jù)前文OneyearIspentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.有一年，我獨(dú)自在一個(gè)全新的地方過生日，可知講的是作者在新地方?jīng)]有人認(rèn)識，故選D。16．句意：跟隨你的心，讓這一天成為你的。"媽媽說的話讓我不那么不開心了。"A.不高興的；B.疲勞的；C.不耐心的；D.害怕的。根據(jù)Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.跟隨你的心，讓這一天成為你的，可知講的是作者媽媽說的話讓作者不那么不開心了，故選A。17．句意：我完全按照媽媽告訴我的去做，享受"屬于自己的一天"。A.分享；B.記?。籆.享受；D.記錄。根據(jù)前句ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.然后我拿起一本書，沉浸在書中，聽著音樂，可知講的是作者完全按照媽媽告訴作者的去做，享受"屬于自己的一天"，故選C。18．句意：它是一個(gè)平靜但令人滿意的一天。A.有希望的；B.痛苦的；C.有壓力的；D.平靜的。根據(jù)前句ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.然后我拿起一本書，沉浸在書中，聽著音樂，可知講的是一個(gè)平靜的一天，故選D。19．句意：我第一次意識到，我已經(jīng)從一個(gè)在我生日那天與全班同學(xué)分享巧克力的學(xué)齡前兒童完全成長為一個(gè)現(xiàn)在可以和自己一起慶祝的人。A.理解；B.慶祝；C.接受；D.討論。it代指生日，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是自己慶祝生日，故選B。20．句意：她的聲音里充滿了喜悅和感激，感謝我生命的到來。A.感謝；B.后悔；C.信息；D.借口。joy高興，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是聲音里充滿了高興和感謝，故選A。21．句意：事實(shí)上，這就是生日慶?；顒?dòng)的真正意義——生命本身的寶貴禮物。A.標(biāo)志；B.藝術(shù)；C.意義；D.象征。根據(jù)第一段可知講的是生日究竟意味著什么，即生日的意義，故選C。22．句意：我度過了一個(gè)沒有聚會的生日。這讓我意識到了生日本身的精神。A.在；B.為了；C.除了之外；D.沒有。Ispentabirthday我度過了一個(gè)生日，aparty聚會，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是這次作者過生日沒有聚會，故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．D24．D25．B【解析】【分析】主要介紹了中國古代茶道的實(shí)踐，包括其起源、主要步驟、以及在茶道中主人和客人應(yīng)遵循的禮儀和規(guī)則。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.準(zhǔn)備一套茶具。要舉行中國茶道，需要一套完整的茶具，包括茶壺、上菜碗、杯子、盤子等。*加熱茶具。這一步可以幫助茶充分散發(fā)出香味，可知在把茶葉放進(jìn)茶壺之前你應(yīng)該加熱茶壺，故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.每次喝一小口茶湯，而不是一次喝完，可知客人慢慢地喝茶以示禮貌，故選D。25．推理判斷題。A.食物；B.文化；C.娛樂；D.歷史。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了中國古代茶道的實(shí)踐，包括其起源、主要步驟、以及在茶道中主人和客人應(yīng)遵循的禮儀和規(guī)則，即文章可能來自文化部分，故選B。【答案】26．A27．D28．B【解析】【分析】主要講了GenevieveMoss如何通過收養(yǎng)一只名叫Zebby的貓來應(yīng)對她的孤獨(dú)，并且Zebby也通過自然的行為幫助了Moss，成為了她的好幫手和伴侶。Zebby由于其幫助Moss的特別行為，獲得了"英國年度貓"獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和最佳標(biāo)題題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；最佳標(biāo)題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Moss一見鐘情于這只貓，并聯(lián)系了這家人，可知Moss選擇這只貓是因?yàn)樗诳吹截埖恼掌瑫r(shí)立刻喜歡上了它。故選A。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.今年五月，Zebby被貓咪保護(hù)協(xié)會評為英國年度國家貓。根據(jù)最大的貓咪慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，Zebby因?yàn)樵S多方式讓Moss的生活變得更輕松，戰(zhàn)勝了大約3000只其他貓，可推測Zebby應(yīng)是戰(zhàn)勝了大約3000只其他貓，被貓咪保護(hù)協(xié)會評為英國年度國家貓，因而"beatout"的意思是"勝過"或"做得更好"。故選D。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段"Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,"Mosssaid."IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow."Moss說："Zebby把我的房子當(dāng)成了家。""我現(xiàn)在很難想象沒有Zebby在我的生活中。"，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了Zebby如何幫助Moss，改善了她的生活，并且獲得了"英國年度貓"的稱號。因此，最佳標(biāo)題是B選項(xiàng)ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMoss（Zebby給Moss帶來了幫助和快樂），故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．C30．C31．B32．A【解析】【分析】主要講了Moss患有嚴(yán)重的聽力損失，她的世界一片寂靜，但小貓Zebby的到來，不僅讓她不再感到孤單，而且在很多方面讓她生活得更輕松。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終確定正確答案。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段"Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!""媽媽！爸爸！我在一艘滿是紫色人種的可怕宇宙飛船上！快來找我！"，和倒數(shù)第3段We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉讓你久等了，可推知Belinda因?yàn)槟撤N原因和她的父母分開了。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas."我不想見Belinda的父母——他們可能比她吵鬧和專橫十倍，可知作者認(rèn)為Belinda的父母比她大聲十倍，專橫十倍，即在作者眼里Belinda吵鬧的，且沒禮貌。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.當(dāng)他們?nèi)说巧嫌钪骘w船時(shí)，我們笑了，和最后1段Wewaved(揮手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.當(dāng)船起飛，飛向遙遠(yuǎn)的星空時(shí)，我們高興地?fù)]手，可知作者和Roa看到Belinda離開時(shí)很高興。故選B。32．推理判斷題。A.科幻小說；B.紀(jì)錄片；C.旅行日記；D.偵探故事。根據(jù)第6段SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears.她對著它大喊大叫，我不得不捂住四只耳朵，I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!我在一艘滿是紫色人種的可怕宇宙飛船上，可知作者有四只耳朵，膚色是紫色，以及Belinda坐飛船出行，由此判斷本文是一篇科幻小說。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．C34．C35．B36．D【解析】【分析】主要講了中國發(fā)布的世界首個(gè)高精度月球地質(zhì)圖集的價(jià)值和意義，詳細(xì)描述了圖集的編制過程、內(nèi)容和未來應(yīng)用，以及科學(xué)家們對此的評價(jià)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段原文itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.它將為未來的月球研究和探索提供最新的信息，可知新圖集的巨大價(jià)值在于它將滿足未來月球研究的需求。故選C。34．段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish，presentsascale(比例尺)of1：2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.新地質(zhì)圖集以中英文出版，比例尺為1：25萬。與2020年美國的150萬比例尺月球地圖相比，這些更大比例尺的地圖顯示了更多的細(xì)節(jié)，結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知第五段詳細(xì)描述了新地質(zhì)圖集的規(guī)模、細(xì)節(jié)以及與之前的地圖相比所顯示的更多信息，包括月球的14種結(jié)構(gòu)和17種巖石類型，以及撞擊坑和撞擊盆地的標(biāo)記。因此，C選項(xiàng)"新地質(zhì)圖集的細(xì)節(jié)"最為準(zhǔn)確。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.比如月球資源研究和科學(xué)教育。劉說，即將到來的嫦娥六號任務(wù)也將使用地圖集，可知作者通過使用嫦娥-6任務(wù)作為例子來證明圖集的多種用途。故選B。36．代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask，whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,"saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist."Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology."德國科學(xué)家格雷戈里?邁克爾說："編纂地圖集是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，需要大量研究人員多年的努力。""它將成為月球地質(zhì)學(xué)每一個(gè)新問題的起點(diǎn)。",可知it用來指代前面提到的任務(wù)，因而"it"指的是"編制圖集"。故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．C；38．E；39．F；40．D【解析】【分析】主要講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于"日出金"色彩對作者個(gè)人意義深遠(yuǎn)的故事。作者首先描述了"日出金"這種混合了金色、紅色和黃色的色彩如何給予他平靜、能量和希望，特別是在面對困難時(shí)。

A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.所以我從不懷疑自己能應(yīng)付得了。

B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.我試著記住我所聽到的一切。

C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.這次失敗對我打擊很大，讓我感到痛苦。

D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.我走下樓，感覺精力充沛，充滿希望。

E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.我一直呆在那里，直到天空中出現(xiàn)一道光芒。

F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.我感覺到它的溫暖流過我的身體，流進(jìn)我的心里。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案，最后通讀全文確定答案是否正確。37．根據(jù)上文AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn'twin.盡管我盡最大努力，但我沒有贏，和下文Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.那天晚上我無法入睡，可知此處介紹這次失敗對作者的影響。C選項(xiàng)"這次失敗狠狠地打擊了我，我感覺很痛苦。"符合題意。故選C。38．根據(jù)上文Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋頂)toptoclearmymind.我走上屋頂去清醒思緒，和下文Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.起初，天空是橙紅色的，但過了一會兒，太陽從睡夢中醒來，給天空涂上了金色，可知此處介紹作者一直待在屋頂?shù)教柍鰜怼選項(xiàng)"我一直待在那里，直到天空中出現(xiàn)了一縷曙光"符合題意。故選E。39．根據(jù)上文Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.陽光照耀著一切--樹木、屋頂和街道，可知此處介紹作者被陽光照耀的感受。F選項(xiàng)"我感到它的溫暖流過我的身體，流進(jìn)我的心里"符合題意。故選F。40．根據(jù)上文ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,"MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明)."此時(shí)此刻，我才明白，無論我們多么后悔，過去都已成為歷史。我心想，"也許我可以重新開始，就像黎明一樣"，可知此處介紹作者心態(tài)的變化。D選項(xiàng)"我下了樓，感覺充滿活力和希望"符合題意。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．lucky；42．a(chǎn)；43．believed；44．tohave；45．For；46．a(chǎn)nd；47．fifth；48．leaders；49．willbe；50．isloved【解析】【分析】本文是Wendy寫給Millie的一封信，主要介紹了一些關(guān)于中國龍——龍的信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和語法確定單詞正確形式。41．句意：龍被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)和聰明的。luck幸運(yùn)，不可數(shù)名詞。wise聰明的，形容詞，and連接并列成分，所以用luck的形容詞lucky，幸運(yùn)的，故填lucky。42．句意：它是中國歷史和文化的重要組成部分。part部分，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，big以輔音音素開頭，所以用a表示數(shù)量一，故填a。43．句意：古人相信它控制天氣，尤其是下雨。believe相信，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語境，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，空缺處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式believed，故填believed。44．句意：所以，如果發(fā)生干旱或洪水，人們會祈禱龍有更好的天氣，過上平靜的生活。have有，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)peo