2022年湖南省邵陽市第十二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市第十二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelovestory,whichmovedthousandsofpeople,wastheoriginal________forthefilm.A.ambition

B.encouragement

C.inspiration

D.application參考答案：C2.—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You'reright.Butit'smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．covered

B．cover

C．tocover

D．covering參考答案：D3.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)答語中的"我想她并非有意這樣做的"可知此處指的應(yīng)是這個消息或許只是無意中被泄露出去的。slipout"無意中被泄露",符合語境。4.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI’llseetotheworkTom______unfinished.

A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.willleave

D.hadleft參考答案：A5.---Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim．He’salwayscausingmetrouble.

---I_________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.

A．told

B．tell

C．havetold

D．wouldtell參考答案：A6.Nowadays,Chineseconsumersareincreasinglyawareoftheirrights.

,safetyandqualityissuesremaintopconcerns.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Anyhow參考答案：C7.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：D解析：What與which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句須做主語或賓語，該從句并不缺少這樣的成分。8.HarryPotterfanswereleftinshock___authorJ．K-RowlingrevealedsheregrettedpairingGrangerandRoninthenovel． A．what

B．when

C．since

D．before參考答案：B9.Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportanttimes,evenifhehasto_______hislife.A.save

B.spare

C.cost

D.sacrifice參考答案：D句意：Baymax，附加型白色機(jī)器人，總是在不擇手段地在重要時刻保護(hù)自己的朋友,即使他不得不犧牲他的生命。A.save節(jié)省，儲存；B.spare抽出；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.sacrifice犧牲。故選D。10.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice參考答案：D11.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature

參考答案：A12.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform___visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：B13.Everyoneinthetouristindustryhasmadethepointthat

Governmentassistancesishelpful,whattheyactuallyneedmostisforthevisitorsthemselvestoreturn.A.as

B.whenC.while

D.since參考答案：C考查引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞。句意：從事旅游業(yè)的每個人都表示，盡管政府的援助確實(shí)有幫助，但是他們真正需要的是讓游客自己回來。這里需要選擇是一個引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的關(guān)系連詞。選項(xiàng)A的as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需要倒裝，這里沒有倒裝，故排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B的when表示“當(dāng)……時候”和選項(xiàng)D“既然”，在意義上不符，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)C的while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于though和although，表示“盡管”，故選C。14.Agoodfriendissomeone_____makesyou______.Awhich;happy

Bwho;happily

Cwho;happy

Dwhose;happily參考答案：C15.Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.

any

B.those

C.that

D.

some

參考答案：C16.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid

B.hehassaid

C.didhesay

D.saidhe參考答案：C17.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.although

B.as

C.while

D.however參考答案：B略18.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweek,myfriendsandmewenttowatchJayChou’sperformanceinGuangzhou.Therearecrowdsofcheerfulfansthere,manyofwhocamefromothercities.Jaybeganhisperformancewithoneofhismostfamoussong.Weallcheeredandshoutedouthisname,butsomeevencriedwithjoy.WhenJaybegantosingtheseventhsongitcalledSunnyDay,itstartedtorain.Therefore,theconcertwasnotinterruptedandwegotevenmoreexcitingintherain.Atlast,Jayfinishedtheconcertwithaspeech,thankhisfansforalwayssupportinghim.Whatmemorableexperience!參考答案：Lastweek,myfriendsandmewenttowatchJayChou’sperformanceinGuangzhou.There

I

arecrowdsofcheerfulfansthere,manyofwhocamefromothercities.Jaybeganhisperformancewere

whomwithoneofhismostfamoussong.Weallcheeredandshoutedouthisname,butsomeevencried

songs

andwithjoy.WhenJaybegantosingtheseventhsongitcalledSunnyDay,itstartedtorain.Therefore,

Howevertheconcertwasnotinterruptedandwegotevenmoreexcitingintherain.Atlast,Jayfinishedthe

excitedconcertwithaspeech,thankhisfansforalwayssupportinghim.What∧memorableexperience!thanking

a本文介紹一次難忘的經(jīng)歷——周杰倫廣州演唱會。71.此處是句子主語，所以用代詞主格，故把me---I。72.根據(jù)Lastweek,可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把a(bǔ)re---were。73.介詞of后面用指人用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，故把who---whom。74.根據(jù)oneof，可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把song---songs。75.句意：我們都?xì)g呼起來，大聲喊出他的名字，有些人甚至高興地叫了起來。此處表示遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系，故把but---and。76.句意：被叫做SunnyDay的第七首歌曲。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故把it去掉。77.根據(jù)itstartedtorain.和theconcertwasnotinterrupted可知上下句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故把Therefore---However。78.句意：在雨中我們變得更興奮。故把exciting---excited。79.此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故把thank---thanking。80.句意：多么令人難忘的一次經(jīng)歷！可知在What后面加a。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofthemareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kmayearlater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.ButImanagetodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveorrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisalongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.參考答案：考查定語從句。句意：生活充滿了各種各樣的經(jīng)歷，它們中的一些是難忘的。前后句為兩個分句，應(yīng)使用and連接或?qū)xperiences作為先行詞，which做為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。故在some前添加連詞and或?qū)hem改為which。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我仍然記得與同學(xué)們徒步的經(jīng)歷。在這里為一次徒步經(jīng)歷，故將experiences改為experience?？疾楦痹~。句意：我仍然記得一年以前一次徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷。ago以前，later以后。故將later改為ago?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：我們很早就出發(fā)了，認(rèn)為走很遠(yuǎn)非常有趣。主語為we，與動詞think之間處于主動關(guān)系。故將think改為thinking。考查with的固定用法。句意：隨著天氣越來越熱。withsth.doing。故去掉系動詞is。考查代詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的腿越來越重。根據(jù)題意，將their改為my。考查介詞。句意：更糟糕的是，我的腳開始出血，因?yàn)殚L時間被鞋擠壓。Because連詞引導(dǎo)從句，becauseof因?yàn)椋樵~of后加名詞或名詞性短語。故添加介詞of?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意：但我設(shè)法到達(dá)了目的地。文章講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故將manage改為managed?？疾檫B詞。句意：這次旅行雖然不愉快，但卻印象深刻并且是值得的。形容詞impressive與rewarding為并列關(guān)系，故將or改為and。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：不管發(fā)生什么事，我們應(yīng)該永不放棄。最后一句為總結(jié)，無論現(xiàn)在、將來發(fā)生什么，都不應(yīng)該放棄。故將happened改為happens。三、閱讀理解21.

BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.

“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”

IsBrianacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.

Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(靈活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!

52.WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?

A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.

B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.

C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomhisclothes.

D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim

53.Anaircourierisapersonwho_________A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsDdeliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries.54.Businesschoosetheair-courierservicebecause_____.A.itcostsless

B.itisflexible

C.itsavestime

D.itgrowsfast55.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe_____.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelB.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofjeansD.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel56.Theauthorofthetextmainly______.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytotravelC.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness參考答案：文章大意是說明一個新型的職業(yè)——航空投送員。航空投送員可以享受相當(dāng)便宜機(jī)票優(yōu)惠，因?yàn)樗麄兊牡闹饕氊?zé)是及時的給跨國公司投送重要的包裹或文件。

32.C解析：推理判斷題。由第一自然段中的Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull.一句可知本題選C。33.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六自然段中的Aircouriergetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.一句可知本題選D。34.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二自然段的最后一句可知本題選C。35.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可以推斷出本題選A。36.D解析：主旨大意題。本文大意是介紹一個新型的職業(yè)——航空投送員，故本題選D。22.TopEcoDestinationsintheWorldfor2008Haveyouspenthourssearchingthewebforaneco-friendlyholidaythatsuitsyourbudgetorideals?Thenlooknofurtherbecauseonlinetravelplanningresource,ProfessionalTravelGuide,recentlyrevealed(透露)theirtopchoicesforeco-travelersthisyear.Herearejustsomeoftheirrecommendations:1.Africa:MadagascarHometoavarietyofanimalsfoundnowhereelseontheplanet,Madagascarisamust-godestinationforanyoneinterestedinthenaturalworld.Lemurs(狐猴)andbaobabtreesaccountforjustsomeoftheuniqueflora(植物群)andfauna(動物群)entrappedonthiswonderfulisland.2.America:StJohn(USVirginIslands)Thoughit’sthesmallestoftheUSVirginIslands,StJohnhasaremarkablyvariedlandscape.VirginIslandsNationalParkmakesuptwo-thirdsofitslandmass,wherevisitorscanhikeindeepravines(山谷),overtropicalmountainsandacrossaridcoastalareas.Don’toverlookthebeachesandcoralreefs–it’saCaribbeanisland.3.Europe：IcelandAsonemightexpectfromacountrywhosenameis“ice”,Iceland’slandscapeisrugged（崎嶇不平的）andharsh（粗糙的）.Takeahikepastlavafields,glaciersandwaterfallsandmarvelatthewildlife(puffins)andnaturalwonders(hotspringsandgeysers)akintothisbarrenlandscape.VisitbetweenfallandspringtocatchaglimpseoftheNorthernLights.

72.WelearnfromthetextthatPro