滿分沖刺01定語從句（原卷版）-2022年中考英語滿分沖刺之重難點(diǎn)輕松突破

滿分沖刺01定語從句定語從句概念：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞（也叫關(guān)系詞）。定語從句的構(gòu)成：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.↓↓↓先行詞引導(dǎo)詞從句（定語從句）【難點(diǎn)突破1】關(guān)系詞的選用：關(guān)系代詞指代在定從中所作成分例句which物主語賓語Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.that人、物主語賓語Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.Thegirlthathaslonghairishissister.who人主語賓語Thegirlwhohaslonghairishissister.whom人賓語Heisthestudentthat/who/whomIlikebest.whose人的、物的定語Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.注意：關(guān)系代詞that/who/which/whom在定從中作賓語時可省略，作主語時不能省略如：Thecartoons(that/which)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.我喜歡的卡通有很多笑話。Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisinteresting.我們昨天看的電影非常有趣。1．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）Myhometownisexactlytheplaceholdsallmysweetmemories.A．who B．which C．what2．（2021·湖北·模擬預(yù)測）Doyouknowtheyounglady________yourmotheristalkingwith？A．whom B．whose C．what D．which3．（2021·重慶·四川外國語大學(xué)附屬外國語學(xué)校三模）Iwillneverforgetthegoodolddays________wespenttogetherinCQFLS.A．who B．which C．where D．why4．（2021·福建·廈門一中模擬預(yù)測）Parasite《寄生蟲》becamethefirstnonEnglishbestmovie________haswonOscarsinhistory.A．that B．what C．who5．（2021·福建鼓樓·三模）—What’snewintheAppStore?—Notability.Itisausefulapp________canhelpyouaddthingslikepictures,videos,andevenaudiorecordingstoyournotes.A．who B．which C．what6．（2021·四川恩陽·一模）Thebook_________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily’s.A．which B．who C．that D．whose7．（2021·四川新都·三模）Ilovepopmusic________Icandanceto.A．whose B．who C．that8．（2021·四川·石室中學(xué)二模）Weareworkinghardtopreparefortheentranceexaminationofhighschool_______resultwillsurelydecidewhetherwecangotoagoodseniorhighschoolornot.A．what B．which C．whose9．（2021·山東·模擬預(yù)測）I'vebeegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A．whose B．where C．whom D．which10．（2020·廣西南寧·模擬預(yù)測）Theman________istalkingwithmysisterisherChineseteacher.A．who B．whom C．which D．what【難點(diǎn)突破2】關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況(1)當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that如:Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn’tremember.(2)當(dāng)先行詞是all(指物),much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.如:Sayallthatyouknow/IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?(3)當(dāng)先行詞有theone,thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,不能用which(指人時可以用who).如：That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow./Thesearethevery(adj.恰好的)wordsthatheused.(4)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.如：ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.(5)當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時，而中心詞指人或物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.如：WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?11．（2021·黑龍江香坊·三模）—Whatdidshewriteinherposition?—Shedescribedthepeopleandplaces________leftherthesweetestmemory.A．which B．who C．that12．（2020·江蘇·儀征市實(shí)驗(yàn)初中三模）—CanyousaysomethingaboutLiLanjuan?—Ofcourse.Sheisthebravestdoctor________alltheChineseareproudoffightsagainstthenovelcoronavirus.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that13．（2021·黑龍江·哈爾濱市蕭紅中學(xué)二模）Ifyouwanttobeawelllikedstudent,firstofall,youshouldkeeppromises.Don’tsayanything________youcan’tfollow.A．who B．which C．that14．（2021·甘肅·平?jīng)鍪嗅轻紖^(qū)教育科學(xué)研究所一模）Isthisthebestmuseum________youvisitedlastyear?A．that B．what C．where D．which15．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古·呼和浩特市回民區(qū)教育局教科研室二模）—Haveyouheardthelatestnews________isabouttheChinesesurveyingteamtoremeasuretheheightofMountQomolangma?—Yes,andI________theclimbers.A．that;tookpridein B．which;takeproudinC．that;amproudof D．that;wasproudof16．（2020·安徽·合肥市廬陽中學(xué)三模）Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A．that B．what C．which D．who17．（2021·江蘇·射陽外國語學(xué)校一模）—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．whom B．what C．who D．that18．（2021·吉林省長春市南關(guān)區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）Thefirstthing________IdidonChristmasDaywastofindmygiftsunderthetree.A．that B．who C．where D．what19．（2021·黑龍江平房·一模）—Whoisthelady________istalkingwithyourmomoverthere?—Oh,it’sMrs.Wang,ournewEnglishteacher.A．that B．which C．who20．（2021·四川·模擬預(yù)測）Theonlything________motherleftwasherdreamtobeanactress.A．which B．that C．whose【難點(diǎn)突破3】關(guān)系代詞只能用which的情況1)引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞如：Theschoolcampusinwhichwestudyeverydayisbeautiful.我們學(xué)習(xí)的校園很漂亮。(2)在非限制性定從中用which,不用that如：Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.(不可用that)21．HelivedinLondonfor3months,during________timehelearnedsomeEnglish.A．this B．which C．that D．same22．Thetrain________shewastravelingwasfiveminuteslate.A．that B．onthat C．bywhich D．onwhich23．（2021·吉林·長春市寬城區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校九年級單元測試）Isthistheriver________Icanswim?A．which B．inwhich C．that D．theone24．WheneverImethim,________wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.A．what B．which C．that D．when25．Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．what B．which C．that D．it【難點(diǎn)突破4】定語從句中的主謂一致關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。其中，“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作先行詞時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。”theoneof/theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Heisthemanwho/thatlivesnextdoor.他就是住在隔壁的那個男人HeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswhohavebeentoGermany.他是班上去過德國的學(xué)生之一26．—Whatkindofbooksdoyouprefer?—Iprefertheones________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whichgive B．thatgives C．whogives D．whatgive27．（內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市、興安盟2020年中考英語試題）Thephoto________takenbymyclassmatelastweekisverynice.A．whichwere B．thatis C．thatwere D．whichwas28．—Frank,look!Whoarethechildrenunderthetree________waitinginline?—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.A．thatare B．whois C．whichis29．Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho________thepianowell.A．plays B．play C．playing D．a(chǎn)replaying30．Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChina.A．works B．isworking C．a(chǎn)reworking D．hasbeenworking31．（2017·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Mycousinisaboy__________lotsoftroubletohisparents.A．whobring B．whichbrings C．whobrings D．thatbring32．（2017·四川遂寧·中考真題）Aliceprefersstoriesthat________shortandfunny.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．was D．were33．（2021·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?—Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirl________herfather’splacetofightinthearmy.A．whomtake B．thattake C．whichtakes D．whotakes34．（2022·黑龍江·哈爾濱市第一一三中學(xué)校九年級期末）—Friends,we’llgraduatefrommiddleschool.Wecan’tforgetallthewonderfulmoments______wespentwithourclassmates.—Andalsothetimewithourteachers______givenussuchagoodmemory.A．which,thathave B．that,whohas C．that,whichhas35．（2020·黑龍江·哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校三模）—Father’sDayofthisyear2020isingon21stofJune,sowhat’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Ithinkwritingathankfulcardistheonlyoneofthenecessarythingsthat________lovetomyfathermost.A．express B．expresses C．expressed【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬36．（2021·西藏·中考真題）We’llneverforgettheheroes________bringpeoplehopeindifficulttimes.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who37．（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.A．what B．whose C．who D．which38．（2021·青海西寧·中考真題）—Ihavereadbooks________werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI.DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.A．how B．who C．what D．that39．（2021·湖南株洲·中考真題）Theactiveladieslikemusic________theycandanceto.A．that B．where C．who40．（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—Istillrememberallthestories________mygrandmatoldme.—Thememoriesofourchildhoodarealwayshardtoforget.A．what B．who C．that41．（2021·吉林長春·中考真題）Iwillneverforgetthepeople_________helpedmealotduringmyhardtime.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom42．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—YuanLongpingisahero________isknownfordevelopinghybridrice（雜交水稻）.—Yes.Heisagreatman.A．which B．whom C．what D．that43．（2021·遼寧營口·中考真題）I’llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A．which B．what C．who D．whom44．（2021·黑龍江大慶·中考真題）I’dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthemunity.A．which B．who C．where D．when45．（2021·山東濱州·中考真題）Inmyopinion,ofallthebooks,thisistheonlyone______iswellworthreading.A．who B．that C．whom D．what46．（2021·湖北黃岡·中考真題）—Whatcanwedoforthelefthomechildreninthevillage________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who47．（2021·貴州黔東南·中考真題）OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what48．（2021·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Doyouknowtheboy________handwritingwonthefirstinthepetition?—Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which49．（2021·貴州貴陽·中考真題）Abing’sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic_________hasbeeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.A．who B．which C．whose50．（2021·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedlastyear?A．where B．that C．inwhich51．（2021·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everything________esintomyeyesissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom52．（2021·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）ChakaSaltLake________isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.A．where B．which C．who53．（2021·湖南懷化·中考真題）—Doyouknowthewoman______wearsablueskirt?—Oh,she’smyaunt.A．which B．who C．what54．（2021·湖南岳陽·中考真題）AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian________.A．thattheycansingalongwithB．whichcantheysingalongwithC．whotheycansingalongwith55．（2021·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________kindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Umm….Ilikethemovies________makemelaugh.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;what D．which;where56．（2021·云南·中考真題）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose57．（2021·四川成都·中考真題）ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which58．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）—Tom,wheredoyouwork?—Iworkinashop_____sellsdifferentkindsofvegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what59．（2021·甘肅天水·中考真題）Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which60．（2021·湖北十堰·中考真題）Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift_________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A．which B．that C．who D．what61．（2021·福建惠安·二模）Languagelearningisn’tdifficultitself.Thewill__________youhavedecideswhetheryoucanlearnitwellornot.A．who B．whose C．that62．（2021·四川沙灣·二模）Theman________iswearingsunglasseswantstoknow________Misshasarrived.A．who;whether B．that;that C．whom;how63．（2021·安徽淮南·二模）—DoyouknowsomethingaboutZhaoZhongxiang?—Sure.Hewasafamoushost________passedawaylastyear.A．who B．whose C．which D．what64．（2021·青海·海東市教育研究室二模）—Whatareyoudoing,Anna?—Iamreadingabook________makesmefeelrelaxed.A．which B．who C．what65．（2021·吉林·永吉縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校二模）—WhatkindofTVshowdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A．whose B．that C．who66．（2021·廣西鳳山·二模）Mysisterisreallyanicenurse________looksafterpatientswell.A．which B．who C．whom D．what67．（2021·甘肅慶陽·二模）Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum________wewillvisittomorrow.A．that B．who C．where D．what68．（2021·湖北黃梅·模擬預(yù)測）—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple_______canattractmanypeople.A．which B．who C．whom D．it69．（2021·四川武侯·一模）Thehighestmountain,Qomolangma,________heighthasreached8848.64metersabovesealevelisstillrising.A．whose B．which C．that70．（2021·四川新都·二模）Myteacherasksmetowriteareportaboutabook________nameisChristmasCarol.A．which B．whose C．who’s71．（2021·山東·模擬預(yù)測）Themanto______myfatherisspeakingismyuncle.A．him B．that C．who D．whom72．（2021·