上海市盧灣區(qū)陜西中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析

上海市盧灣區(qū)陜西中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．A

.Noproblem

B.No，sorry

C.Yes，please

D.Allright參考答案：B2.—IhearaTibetanstudentinyourschool______andthatyou’veraisedmoneyforhim.—Well,thedoctorsareconsideringaconservativetherapy.A.wasoperatedon B.willbeoperatedonC.isbeingoperatedon D.hasbeenoperatedon參考答案：B3.

---Howistheprojectgoing?---Fairlywell.Wehave___________thebestsolution.A.lookedup

B.workedout

C.putaway

D.gotoff參考答案：

B解析：短語的考查。workout有如下意思：

1.（根據(jù)推理或計(jì)算）得出;算出（n./wh-從句）

2.想出；制訂出；產(chǎn)生（n./wh-從句）

3.鍛煉；訓(xùn)練（非正式用語）4.有好結(jié)果；進(jìn)行情況良好5.（情況等的）發(fā)展，進(jìn)行

4.—Mustyouplaythatmusicsoloud,uh?I’vegotaninterviewtomorrow!—Terriblysorry,buddy.I______youcouldhearit.A.don’trealize

B.wasnotrealizing

C.didn’trealize

D.musthaverealized參考答案：C5.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,___．

A．safelyandsoundly

B．safeandsound

C．safelyandsound

D．safeandsoundly參考答案：略6.Koreancultureisreallypopularrightnow.TheKoreanWaveis______AsiancountriesincludingChina.A.sweeping

B.striking

C.appplying

D.experiencing參考答案：A7.Whenthemanagergoesoutforvacation,healwaysleaveshissecretary_______thefactory.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.incharge

D.inthecharge參考答案：B8.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realizes B.realizing C.beingrealized D.torealize參考答案：D9.Wewillhavesix-dayholidayduringthecomingAPECmeetings

trafficontheroads．A．toease

B．easing

C．ease

D．havingeased參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在亞太經(jīng)合組織會議期間，我們將有六天假期以緩解道路交通。動詞不定式表目的。故選A。10.Justusethisroomnow,andwe’llofferyoualargerone____itbecomesavailable.

A.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：A略11.Lastyear,everyemployeeinourcompany_____aphysicalexaminationfreeofcharge.A.offered

B.wasoffered

C.hasoffered

D.hadbeenoffered參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。句意：去年，我們公司里的每一位雇員都被給予一次免費(fèi)體檢，題干中的時(shí)間狀語Lastyear表明應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且應(yīng)該是被提供給免費(fèi)體檢，因此空白處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。12.Thereasonfordeadlypollutedairinsomeareasthesedaysisthatsomefactoriesdon't________therulestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect參考答案：13.Therewasnothingtodobut

tillmothercameback.

A.waited

B.waiting

C.towait

D.wait參考答案：D略14.Theword“track”________apathwhichismadeofearth________havingasurfacecoveredwithothermaterials.A.refersto;ratherthan

B.leadsto;otherthan

C.addsto;ratherthan

D.repliesto;otherthan參考答案：A15.Sohard

ittounderstandthisnovelthatIturnedtomyprofessorforadvice．A．Ididfind

B．didIfind

C．Ihavefound

D．haveIfound參考答案：B16.LiMingwasluckyenoughtosurvivetheseriousearthquake,butthenarrowescapehaslefthim______terror.

A．shookwith

B．toshakein

C．shakein

D．shakingwith參考答案：C略17.Accordingtotheexpert,mostanimalswillstayhere,butninetypercentofthecattle________thenearbypreservationareainthecomingweek.A.istogoto

B.isheadingfor

C.arebeingimportedto

D.aretobetransferredto參考答案：D18.Sheprefersthesofamadeofrealleatheralthoughitcostsmorethanthatmadeof______leather.A.fascinating

B.permanent

C.artificial

D.conventional參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearBob,Theproblemyoufacewasverycommonnowadays.Ihaveworkingparentstoo.SoIwouldliketogivesomeadvicefrommyownexperience.Firstly,youmusttrytounderstandwhatyourparentsworksohard.Itissurebecausetheyloveyou.Theywanttogiveyouallthethingsyouneedforthegoodlife.Itispossibleforthemtostopworkingbecausediewholefamilydependsonyou.Secondly,youshouldbelieveinthatyourparentsdocareabouthowyoufeelandwantyoutobehappy.However,youjustneedtofindwaystospendtimewiththemandtellthemyoumissthem.Trynotcomplainaboutthingstoomuch.Instead,trytofindsolutiontogetherwithyourparents.Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案：DearBob,Theproblemyoufacewasverycommonnowadays.Ihaveworkingparentstoo.SoIwouldlike

istogivesomeadvicefrommyownexperience.Firstly,youmusttrytounderstandwhatyourparentsworksohard.Itissurebecausethey

why

surelyloveyou.Theywanttogiveyouallthethingsyouneedforthegoodlife.Itispossibleforthemto

a

impossible或前加notstopworkingbecausediewholefamilydependsonyou.Secondly,youshouldbelieveinthatyour

them

去掉parentsdocareabouthowyoufeelandwantyoutobehappy.However,youjustneedtofindwaystospendtimewiththemandtellthemyoumissthem.

Therefore

Trynot∧complainaboutthingstoomuch.Instead,trytofindsolutiontogetherwithyourparents.to

solutionsBestwishes,LiHua20.BeforelunchAllenhappenedtoseeamanfishedin66.__________aditchaboutfivemetreoutsideabar.Allenstopped67.__________curiously.Allpeoplepassingoverthemanwhowasfishing

68.__________regardedhimlikeafoolishman.Allen’sheartwentout69.__________ofhim.Hesaidkindlytofish-catcher,“Hello,will70.__________youpleasedomeafavorandhaveadrinkwithme71.__________inthebar?”Themangladlyreceivedhisinvitation.72.__________Afterbuyingthemanseveralcupssoft-drinks,73.__________Allenasked,“Youarefishingthere,right?MayI74.__________knowhowmuchfishyouhavecaughtthismorning?”75.__________“Youarethenumber8,”saidthemanhumorously.

參考答案：66.fished→fishing

67.metre→metres

68.去掉over

69.like→as70.to后加the

71.√

72.received→accepted

73.cups后加of

74.are→were

75.much→many三、閱讀理解21.“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury’sprosperity.OneofAmerica’sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsbeneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ItshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterity（繁榮）fromtheEastmanKodakCompany.Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforlylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestilted（不自然的）picturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn’taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollection,tothepermanenceofaphotograph.Butitwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,thesacredandprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity’smoment.Anditwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,theprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.Kodakletthefleetingmomentsofbirthdaysandweddings,picnicsandparties,bepreservedandsaved.Itallowedforthecreationofthemostegalitarianartform.Loverscouldtakeoneanother’spictures,childrenwerephotographedwalkingoutthedooronthefirstdayofschool,thepersonreleasingtheshutterdecidedwhatwasworthrecording,andhundredsofmillionsofsuchdecisionsweremade.Andforcenturiestocome,thoselongdeadwillsmileanddanceandcommunicatetotheirunbornprogeny（子孫）.Familyhistorywillbenotonlynamesonpaper,butsmilesonfaces.Thecashflownotjustprovidedthousandsofpeoplewithjob,butalsoallowedthecompany’sfoundertoengageinsomeofthemostgenerouscharityinAmerica’shistory.NotjustinKodak’shomecityofRochester,NewYork,butinTuskegeeandLondon,andattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hebankrolled（資助）twohistoricallyblackcolleges,fixedtheteethofEurope’spoor,andquietlydidgoodwhereverhecould.Whiledoinggood,Kodakdidverywell.Overalltheyears,alltheKodakersoveralltheyearsareessentialpartsofthatmonumentallegacy.Theyprosperedagreatcompany,butthey–withthatcompany–blessedtheworld.ThatiswhatweshouldrememberabouttheEastmanKodakCompany.Likeitsfounder,weshouldrememberhowitlived,nothowitdied.Historywillforgetthesmallmenwhohavescuttledthiscompany.ButhistorywillneverforgetKodak.50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistoblameforthefallofKodak?A.TheinventionofeasydigitalphotographyB.ThepoormanagementofthecompanyC.TheearlydeathofGeorgeEastmanD.Thequickriseofitsbusinesscompetitors51.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatGeorgeEastman

.A.diedanaturaldeathofoldage.B.happenedtobeonthespotwhenPresidentKennedywasshotdead.C.setuphiscompanyinthecapitaloftheUSbeforesettingupitsbranchesallovertheworld.D.wasnotonlyinterestedincommercialprofits,butalsointheimprovementofotherpeople’slives.52．BeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople,

.A.nophotoshaseverbeentakenofpeopleoreventsB.photoswereveryexpensiveandmostlytakenindoorsC.paintingwastheonlywayforpeopletokeeparecordoftheirancestors.D.grandparentsneverknewwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.53．Thepersonreleasingtheshutter(Paragraph5)wastheone

.A.whotookthephotographB.whowantedtohaveaphototakenC.whosedecisionsshapedtheEastmanKodakCompanyD.whosesmilescouldlongbeseenbytheirchildren54．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheEastmanKodakCompany?A.Disapproving B.Respectful C.Regretful D.Critical55．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreatContributionsofKodak

B.UnforgettablemomentsofKodakC.KodakIsDead

D.HistoryofEastmanKodakCompany參考答案：BDBABC22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Studieshaveshownthatthefewermedicinesapersonhastotakethemorelikelyheorshewilltakethem.Lastweek,astudywasreleasedaboutanewtreatmentthatcombines5medicinesforheartdiseaseinonepill.SalimYusufofMcMasterUniversityinHamilton,Ontario,Canadawastheleadinvestigator.HepresentedthefindingsattheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyConferenceinOrlando,Florida.TheexperimentaldrugisknownasPolycap.Itcontainsaspirin,adrugtolowercholesterol（膽固醇）andthreemedicinestolowerbloodpressure.Thestudywascarriedoutat50healthcentersacrossIndia.Morethantwothousandpeoplebetweentheagesof45and80tookpartinthestudy.Allhadatleastoneriskfactorforheartdisease.Theseincludehighbloodpressure,highcholesterol,diabetesorbeingseverelyoverweight.Thepeopleweredividedinto9groupsofabout200peopleeach.OnegrouptookPolycap.TheothergroupstookeitherasingledrugordifferentcombinationsofthemedicinesinthePolycappill.ThestudyshowedthatPolycaploweredbloodpressureandcholesterolwithoutmanysideeffects.DoctorYusufsaidthesinglepill,takenonceaday,couldreducetheaverageperson'sriskofheartdiseaseandstrokebyabouthalf.ThemakerofPolycap,CadilaPharmaceuticalsofIndia,paidforthestudy.Cardiovasculardiseases（心血管疾?。﹐ftheheartandbloodvesselsarethenumberonecauseofdeatharoundtheworld.Thesediseaseskillmorethanseventeenmillionpeopleeveryyear.80percentofthemareinlowandmiddleincomecountries.DoctorYusufsaidthesinglepilltreatmentcouldrevolutionizeheartdiseaseprevention.Peoplewouldbemorelikelytotakeonepilladaythanmanypills.Andonepillwouldcostlessthanseveralpills.Otherheartdoctorssayheartdiseasepreventionisimportantbutnotnecessarilywithpills.Theysaypatientsmightbeabletogetthesameresultswith