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2022年安徽省安慶市舒州普通高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatdopeoplewearwhentheygotothetheatre?---Well,itisn'tvery________.Peoplecanwearanythingtheylike.A.formal
B.certain
C.modern
D.simple
參考答案:A2.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I_____then.A.havesleptB.havebeensleepingC.willsleepD.willbesleeping參考答案:8.D考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵是then,本題的then指代的是sixtomorrowmorning明天早晨六點(diǎn)。這是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn),故本題是指在將來(lái)的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上所發(fā)生的事情,故使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:—明天早晨六點(diǎn)給我電話(huà),好嗎?—為什么那么早?那個(gè)時(shí)候我還在睡覺(jué)呢!故D正確。考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng):時(shí)態(tài)的考查一定要放在不同的語(yǔ)境里,要特別注意不同時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
【解析】3.Itisover30years
ShenzhenwasestablishedasaSpecialEconomicZonein
SouthChina.A.that
B.before
C.since
D.When參考答案:C略4.
Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.living
B.tolive
C.tobeliving
D.havinglived參考答案:A解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。trydoingsth,表示試著做某事。B項(xiàng)trytodosth表示將要嘗試做某事,也就是說(shuō)還沒(méi)開(kāi)始做,這與后分句的時(shí)態(tài)不符。C,D兩項(xiàng)也不符合題意。
5.Don'tworrytoomuchabout
mistakes.Theyare
naturalpartoflearning.A.the;a
B.不填;a
C.the;不填
D.the;the參考答案:B6.TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.what
C.that
D.where參考答案:A解析:which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。本題考查的重點(diǎn)是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。大家知道,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞指物時(shí),應(yīng)用which而不用that,定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞visit是及物動(dòng)詞,需跟賓語(yǔ)句子才完整。故A項(xiàng)正確。7.Icanmeetyouateighto'clockor_____youcanpickmeup.A.accidentally
B.actually
C.alternatively
D.accordingly參考答案:C8._________Jameswassleepy,hestayeduplatetofinishhisproject.A.As
B.Since
C.Unless
D.Although參考答案:D盡管Jams很瞌睡,他熬夜完成了工作。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,“盡管”。As也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但是必須倒裝。9.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?
A.a;/
B.the;/
C.a;the
D.the;the參考答案:A10.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving____________.
A.bills
B.expenses
C.prices
D.charges參考答案:B略11.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon
B.lookafter
C.lookinto
D.lookout參考答案:C12.—Badluck.Iscoredratherlowinthetest. —
.Oryou'llhavetoleaveschool. A.Itcan'tbehelped B.Don'tmentionit
C.I'llmakeitupforyou D.You'vegottodosomething
參考答案:D13.
Snorkelingtripsaregreatfunbutthey________beverydangerousunderwater.A.can
B.must
C.shall
D.will參考答案:A14.LinShuhaohasfollowedamarkedlydifferentpathto____ofthegiantYaoMing,whowastheoverallfirstdraftpickin2002.A.which
B.that
C.it
D.one參考答案:B15.Wecan’twaitanylonger____________we’llmisstheplane.
A.or B.but C.so D.yet參考答案:A16.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich參考答案:A17.Sincehehasnosenseof
humor,I’msurehedidn’tcatch
humorinyourremarks.
A./;the
B.a(chǎn);the
C.a(chǎn);/
D.the;a參考答案:A18.Greateffortsmustbe______inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.made
B.tried
C.had
D.put參考答案:A
makeefforttodosth.是個(gè)固定搭配,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案是A。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Threehundredyearsago,themaohouor“hairymonkeys”quicklybecamemuchlovedbythepeopleinBeijing.Howdidsomebodycomeupwiththem?Thestory___41___(go)thattheshopkeeperofaChinesemedicineshopwasoftenseenshoutingathisemployees.Oneeveninganapprenticewastidyinguptheingredients(原料)____42____(use)tomakeChinesemedicinesintheshop.Topassthetime,hefound___43___(he)makingalittlefigureoutofthefeatheryflowersandtheheadandlegsofacicada’s(蟬)skin.Theapprenticeshowedittohiscolleagues,___44___(joke)thatitlookedliketheirbad-temperedboss.Thelittlecreaturebecamesuch___45___hitthattheystartedmakingmorefigures.Thus,
Beijing’sunbelievablecraftof“hairymonkey”making___46___(bear).Nowadays,“hairymonkeys”arefar___47___themostpopularchildren’sgiftsonthemarketinBeijing.Mass-producedtoyshave___48___(most)reduceddemandforhandmadefigures.Butthat’snottosaythatthemaohouhavecompletelydiedout.Walkamongthe___49___(seller)andgiantteddybearstandsoftoday’stemplefairsinBeijing,___50___youmightstillfindafewplacesselling“hairymonkeys”.Theyarewithoutdoubtoneofthecity’smostamazingcrafts.參考答案:41.goes
42.used
43.himself
44.joking
45.a
46.wasborn
47.from
48.mostly
49.sellers
50.and這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了老北京“毛猴”手藝的由來(lái),以及“毛猴”手藝的現(xiàn)狀?!?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),一家中藥店的老板經(jīng)常對(duì)他的伙計(jì)大喊大叫。thestorygoesthat故事是這樣的,該用法是固定用法,所以填goes。【42題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一天晚上,一個(gè)學(xué)徒正在整理店里用來(lái)做中藥的原料。theingredients與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),所以填used。【43題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:為了打發(fā)時(shí)間,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己用羽毛似的花朵和蟬皮的頭和腳做成了一個(gè)小人。文中表示“他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己”,用反身代詞,所以填himself。【44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:學(xué)徒把它拿給他的同事看,開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)它看起來(lái)像他們脾氣暴躁的老板。joke的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Theapprentice,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),所以填joking?!?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這個(gè)小人是如此大的一次成功,以至于他們開(kāi)始制作更多的人物。泛指“一次成功”,hit的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a?!?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定用法。句意:于是,北京令人難以置信的“毛猴”制作工藝誕生了。beborn誕生,該用法是固定用法。描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。craft是不可數(shù)名詞,所以填wasborn。47題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:如今,“毛猴”遠(yuǎn)非北京市場(chǎng)上最受歡迎的兒童禮物。farfrom遠(yuǎn)非,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以填from?!?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意:大量生產(chǎn)的玩具大多減少了對(duì)手工玩偶的需求。該空修飾動(dòng)詞reduced,用副詞,所以填mostly?!?9題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:走在今天北京廟會(huì)的攤販和巨大的泰迪熊攤之間,你可能還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些賣(mài)“毛猴子”的地方?!皵傌湣笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填sellers?!?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意:走在今天北京廟會(huì)的攤販和巨大的泰迪熊攤之間,你可能還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些賣(mài)“毛猴子”的地方。文中表示并列關(guān)系,所以填and。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhatIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.參考答案:Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,my
spendfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.Itwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiences
exciting
Ihadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookover
ever
cooked
afireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountain
wonderfulviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,and
and
trees
Ifeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhatIbelieveit’sthebest
much
去掉waytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.to1.f此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ),故把把spent改為spend。
2.excited改為exciting
考查形容詞。Exciting用來(lái)修飾experience,excited用來(lái)修飾人;8.many改為much
考查代詞。much用來(lái)代指不可數(shù)名詞muchmoney.9.去掉What
考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我相信這是貼近大自然的最好的方式。10.close后加to
考查固定短語(yǔ)。getcloseto靠近【名師點(diǎn)睛】many和much的用法:
(1)many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表許多;much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表量或程度。
Hehasmanyfriends,butfewtrueones.
Therehasn'tbeenmuchgoodweatherrecently.
(2)manya:
manya和many同義,但語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng),并且要與單數(shù)名詞及單數(shù)形動(dòng)詞連用。
Manyaprisonerhasbeensetfree.(=Manyprisonershavebeensetfree.)本題第8小題就是考查much的用法。此處much用來(lái)代指不可數(shù)名詞muchmoney.故把many改為much。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ice-climbinLondonThehugeiceskatingareaatSomersetHousehasbeendrawingcrowdseachwinterforyears,butlastNovemberanicewallwasaddedforthefirsttime,bringingevenmoredangerandexcitement.Standingmorethan26feethighisalonglineofpureice,featuringthreeclimbingfacesofvaryingdifficultyusingcrampons(防滑鞋),icepicks.andropes.Usingitcostsabout£40(0207854600;www.somersethouseicednk.org.uk).ItisopenfromlateNovembertotheendofJanuary.Hang-gliding(懸掛式滑翔)inRioDeJaneiroAccordingtothehang-glidersofRio,onceyou'veswooped(俯沖)overthecity'sstreets,gazingattheSugarLoaf,andthecityofNiteroion,theothersideofGuanabaraBay,youwillunderstandwhybirdsarepeacefulanimals.Accepttheromanticideaona30-minutecyclingflightfromthe525-meterPedraBonitaintheSaoConradomountaindowntotheSaoConradobeach.Itcostsaround£55.ContactAirAdventures(02198439006;www.rio-hanggliding,com).Sky-walkinSydneyThisexperiencetakeshavingalookataniceviewtothewholeotherlevel,asyouaresuspendedmorethan850feet(260m)abovestreetlevel,controlledtoaglassviewingplatformofSydneyTower.It'sthecity'shighestbuilding.Afterathoroughbriefingandbeingfittedwithprotectiveskysuits,sky-walkersmaketheirwayalongtwo-purpose-builtwalkwaysandplatforms,whichhavetransparentfloor,whileaguidepointsoutlandmarks.Nighttimesky-walks.arealsoavailable.Itcosts£46.Mountain-boardinginLeedsRidersrolldownhillsandflyoffjumps,doingtricks.Anumberofspecialmountain-boardparkshavebeenopenedaroundthecountry(seewww.ridethehill.com).ButtheLeedsbodyoftheBoardingSocietypracticeatleasttwiceaweekinthecityinlocationsthatincludeRoundhayPark.Thosewiththeirownboardsarewelcomedtojointhem.Contactthesocietyatwww.scua.info.Alternatively,beginnerscangetlessonsinHalifaxattheAnotherWorld(01422245196;wwwmountainboarding.co.uk)mountain-boardcenterfor£8anhourwithequipment.64.Thepurposeoftheaboveadsisto______.A.offersomewaystoexperienceextremesportsB.helpreadershavedifferentexcitementduringtheirholidaysC.introducethemostexcitingsportsaroundtheworldD.introducethelatestsportsintheworld65.Whichofthefollowingisopenatnight?A.Ice-climbinLondon.
B.Hang-glidinginRioDeJaneiro.C.Sky-walkinSydney.
D.Mountain-boardinginLeeds.66.Whatkindoffeelingwouldyouhaveifyouwenthang-glidinginRioDeJaneiro?A.Flyingpeacefullylikeabird.
B.jumpingquicklylikeasportsman..C.Flyingoverthecitylikeapilot.
D.Flyinglikearomanticactor.67.Youhavenevertrieddangeroussport,thenyoucangeton____tofindsometraininginformation.A.www.ridethehill.com
B.www.riohanggliding.comC.www.scuz.info
D.www.mountainboarding,co.uk參考答案:64-67ACAD22.IstartedmyjourneyattheCadillacHouse,droveoutofthecityandgotonthe1-95towardWashington,D.C..It’saboutafour-hourdrive.AssoonasIjumpedonthehighway,Ispeduptoabout70milesperhourandenteredstandardcruisecontrol.Asmallindicatorontheinstrumentpanel(儀表盤(pán))showedthecarwasreadytoengageself-drivingmode.Ipushedabuttononthesteeringwheeltobegin,initiatingSuperCruisemode.AgreenlightbaratthetopofmysteeringwheelshowedthatSuperCruisewason.Therewerenoshake,nosuddenspeedchangesoranythinglikethat.Thecarremainedperfectlysteady.Itusesacombinationofcameras,radarsensors,andGPStofindthecenterofthelane.Thecarfounditlikeatrainonatrack.IhadtoadmitthatIwaslittleworriedaboutlettingthecartakeoveratfirst.Ikeptmyhandsnearthewheelandmyeyeslockedontheroad.Afterabouttenminutes,Ifinallystartedtotrustthecar’sjudgment.Itsoonbecameclearthatitcouldeasilydriveitselfinlighttraffic,brakingwhennecessaryandkeepingasteadyspeed.Thenwehitabottleneck.TherewasastandstilltrafficoutsideofBaltimore,andthingscouldhaveeasilygonewrong,butthisiswhereSuperCruisereallyshined.Thevehiclecametoacompletestoptoavoidcrashingintotraffic,thenspedupwhenca
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