人教版-必修三-英語知識點課件

1.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行（相當于不及物動詞）【原句】Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(P1)討論一下它們（中國節(jié)日）是在什么時候舉行的，慶祝什么，那個時候人們在做什么。?Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofhim.找一個代替他的人會很難的。?Now,everybodytakestheirplace.Theshowwillbegininaminute.好了,大家各就各位,演出馬上就要開始了。2.inmemoryof紀念；悼念【原句】FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(P2)在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓，燒香，以緬懷他們的祖先。思考并寫出下面短語的意義inneedof需要……inhonourof為紀念……incaseof以防……inpraiseof為稱贊……insearchof尋找……inchargeof負責……inpossessionof擁有……用“in（介詞）+名詞+of(介詞)”短語填空①TheycalltheirsonAlbertFranzinmemoryoftheirfather.②Peoplewrotemanypoemsinpraiseofourmotherland.③Becausehisfatherisawaynow,heisinchargeofthecompanyinstead.④Sincetheyareinsearchofthelostchild,you’dbetternotbotherthemnow.

3.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰【原句】TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.(P2)西方的萬圣節(jié)也是源自亡靈轉世的古老信仰。?Sheisawomanwithstrongreligiousbeliefs.她是一個有強烈宗教信仰的婦女。?Hisstoryisbeyondbelief.他的故事令人難以置信。?HecametomeinthebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.他到我這里來，因為相信我能幫助他。?Icanbelievehim,butIcannotbelieveinhim.我可以信其言,但不能信其人?！狝ccordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—______,scientistsagreewithher.［2010浙江，18］A.Soonerorlater B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact D.Believeitornot【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z的辨析。句意：——從奶奶那兒得知，當感冒的時候喝雞湯是個好辦法。——信不信由你，科學家也這樣認為。soonerorlater“遲早”；onceinawhile“偶爾”；tobeexact“確切地說”；believeitornot“信不信由你”。故選擇D。4.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾【原句】Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandress

upandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.(P2)如今它成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮，到鄰居家要糖果吃。?Theydressedupfortheoccasion.為了參加這個活動,他們都穿上了盛裝。?Wearegoingtodressthebabyinnewclothesandtakehertothepark.我們要給小孩子穿上新衣服,帶她到公園去。?Wemustbedressedinuniformatschool.在學校我們必須穿制服。［誤］Icandressmyclothesinnotime.［正］Icandressinnotime.［正］Icandressmyselfinnotime.

用dress/puton/haveon/wear的適當形式填空①Isawamandressedinblack.②Heputonathicksweaterandrushedout.③“Healmosthasnothingon，”shoutedtheboy.④Healwayswearsanoldovercoat.

5.playatrickon搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑【原句】Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.(P2)如果鄰居不給糖果，孩子們就會搗亂。?TheboyshidJone’sbiketoplayatrickonhim.孩子們把喬恩的自行車藏起來捉弄他。?Weweretrickedintobuyingapoorcar.我們上當買了一輛破汽車。完成句子①Thestudentsoftenplayjokeson（開玩笑）eachotherafterclass.②Hewasfedupwithbeingmadefunof/beingplayedajokeon（取笑）.6.gainvt.獲得；得到；獲益【原句】IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.(P2)在印度，10月2日是一個紀念莫漢達斯·甘地的全國性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度擺脫英國的統(tǒng)治而獲得獨立的領袖。?Igainedmyexperience.我獲得了經驗。?Youcanonlygainbyfurtherstudy.只有更進一步地學習,你才能提高。①Hehasgainedrichexperience（獲得豐富的經驗）intheseyears.②Hehasgainedweight（體重增加）sinceIlastsawhim.7.gathervt.＆vi.＆n.搜集；集合；聚集【原句】Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.(P2)人們都心懷感激，因為他們過冬的糧食被收集起來了，而且農忙季節(jié)已經過去。?ThatiswhatIgatheredfromhisspeech.從他的演講中我所了解的就是這些。?Thepeasantsgatheredinthecrops.農民們把莊稼收割進倉。?Thepeoplegatheredround,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人們圍了一圈好奇地想知道發(fā)生了什么事兒。用gather/collect的適當形式填空①Dustsoongathersifroomsarenotswept.②Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.8.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕【原句】ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(P2)中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時人們會賞月，在中國人們還品嘗月餅。?Iadmirehimforhisbraveryandlearning.我羨慕他膽識過人,學識淵博。?Hegaveheranadmiringlook.他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。［誤］Sheadmiredhimhispoems.［正］Sheadmiredhispoems.［正］Sheadmiredhimforhispoems.Ireally______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.［2011廈門高一檢測］A.acceptB.absorbC.adviseD.admire【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。admiresb.for.sth.因某事羨慕某人。句意：我真得很羨慕你做決定的方式。9.lookforwardto期望；期待，盼望【原句】Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(P2)最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬天和迎來春天的日子。?Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們期待著再見到你。?Shelooksdownonpeoplelikethat.她看不起那種人。?Thecompaniesconnectedwithbodybuilderpigswillbelookedintointhefollowingdays.隨后的幾天將要調查涉及“健美豬”事件的企業(yè)。We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s______it.［2010福建，30］A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.getdownto D.lookforwardto【解析】選C。考查動詞詞組。A項意為跟上，和……保持聯(lián)系；B項意為廢除，去掉；C項意為開始認真（做某事）；D項意為渴望，盼望。句意為：我們剛剛搬進一個大一點的房子，因此有很多事情要做，讓我們開始做吧。故選C項。1.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.(P2)在這個重要的節(jié)慶日子里，人們會吃制成顱骨形狀的食物和裝點有“骨頭”的蛋糕。本句中with“bones”onthem屬于“with+賓語+賓補”結構，在句中作定語，修飾cakes。這種結構還常在句中作狀語，表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等?！皐ith+復合賓語”結構可歸納如下：?Withthekeylost,hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.由于鑰匙丟了,他只好在門外等。?Withthemealover,weallwenthome.吃完了飯，我們都回了家。?Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.掉了兩顆門牙的男孩跑進了房子里。Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomeworkto______.A.getB.finishC.haveD.gain【解析】選B。句意：對不起!我不能在外面玩，我有很多作業(yè)要做。homework還未完成，故用不定式。get得到；finish完成；have有；gain獲得，根據(jù)句意B正確。2.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(P2)整個國家到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。coveredwithcherrytreeflowers在句中作定語，修飾Thecountry，相當于一個非限制性定語從句whichiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowers；asthough在句中引導表語從句，相當于asif。asif從句的作用1）在look,seem等系動詞后引導表語從句。2）用在行為動詞后，引導方式狀語從句。3）用于省略句中。如果asif引導的從句是“主語＋系