第二學(xué)期初一春季講義（U2上教師版）

教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號：年級：初一課時數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：課程主題：7BUnit2知識梳理(上)授課時間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)了解掌握本單元icstrip—Grammar的重點短語句型；掌握語法一般將來時的句型和用法。教學(xué)內(nèi)容進門測試：單詞梳理復(fù)習(xí)多元導(dǎo)學(xué)：同步導(dǎo)入批注：通過圖片導(dǎo)入，可以讓學(xué)生自由討論自己的鄰居及居住的小區(qū)舉辦的社區(qū)活動，來引出本課的主題“Neighbours”互動精講：

知識點一詞組句型知識點1：I’mafraidtheywon’twelevisitorslikeyou.(1)afraidadj.意為。beafraidthat...beafraidofsth./doingsth.beafraidtodosth.(2)like用作，指某人或某物。常用的固定搭配有；。like也可以用作，表示likesb./sth.likedoingliketodosth.答案：(1)afraidadj，意為：害怕的beafraidthat...“擔(dān)心，恐怕”，是一種委婉的語氣。beafraidofsth./doingsth表示“害怕（做）某事”beafraidtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事(2)like用作介詞，指某人或某物“像，相似，類似”。常用的固定搭配有belike…“像……樣子”；looklike…“看起來像”；like也可以用作動詞，表示“喜歡”之意。likesb/sth喜歡某人/某物likedoing喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣）liketodosth喜歡做某事（具體的事）知識點2：waiterwaiter名詞，意為，是由動詞加后綴er構(gòu)成的，其對應(yīng)詞為,意為類似的詞匯：actor(演員)—actress(女演員)host(主持人)—hostess(女主持人)答案：waiter名詞，意為“（餐館等）服務(wù)員”，是由動詞wait加后綴er構(gòu)成的，其對應(yīng)詞為waitress,意為“女侍者，女服務(wù)員”。知識點3：Mostofthemhave14floors.(1)mostofthem他們中的大多數(shù)，為固定搭配例：大多數(shù)學(xué)生mostofthestudents我的大部分時間mostofmytimemost與mostof的區(qū)分①most+，泛指多數(shù)，無范圍。②mostof+＋，僅指某一范圍以內(nèi)的多數(shù)。③mostof+人稱代詞，of不能少。例：mostyoungpeoplemostoftheyoungpeoplemostofthem答案：(1)mostofthem他們中的大多數(shù)，為固定搭配“mostof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞”(2)most與mostof的區(qū)分①most+名詞（不包括人稱代詞），泛指多數(shù)，無范圍。②mostof+the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞＋名詞，僅指某一范圍以內(nèi)的多數(shù)。知識點4：They’rekindandhelpful.helpfuladj.意為，反義詞為,意為例：HeissohelpfulandoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.答案：helpfuladj.意為“有用的，愿意幫忙的”，反義詞為helpless“無用的，沒有幫助的”。知識點5：Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth例：Weoftenhelptheoldmendosomeshopping.答案：helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人解決某種困難知識點6：Thereissomethingwrongwithmyputer.不具體指明代替任何特定的名詞或形容詞的代詞稱為。其分為代替人或代替物兩類，代替人的不定代詞有：;代替物的復(fù)合不定代詞：由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在中，由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在例:Isthereanythingwrong?形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在例：somethingwrong答案：(1)不具體指明代替任何特定的名詞或形容詞的代詞稱為不定代詞。不定代詞分為代替人或代替物兩類，代替人的不定代詞有：somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody;代替物的復(fù)合不定代詞：something,anything,nothing,everything.(2)由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在肯定句中，由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在疑問句和否定句中。(3)形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在不定代詞的后面知識點7：Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.bereadytodosth=beglad/willingtodosth.bereadytodosth還可以表示be/getreadyforsth例：I’mreadytohelpyoulearnEnglish.我樂于幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語。答案：bereadytodosth=beglad/willingtodosth.樂于做某事bereadytodosth還可以表示：準(zhǔn)備做某事be/getreadyforsth為……做好準(zhǔn)備知識點8：Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.dosomeshopping動詞短語，意為，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，類似短語：dosomecleaningdosomereadingdosomewashing答案：dosomeshopping動詞短語，意為“買東西”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，類似短語：dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生dosomereading閱讀書dosomewashing洗衣服知識點9：You’reluckytoliveinamunitycenterlikethat,Simon.(1)luckyadj意為，beluckytodosth(2)lucky名詞為,副詞為例：I’mluckytovisityou.Luckily,hedidn’thurthislegs.答案：(1)lucky形容詞，意為“幸運的”，beluckytodosth意為：有幸做某事(2)lucky名詞為luck,副詞為luckily.課堂檢測：一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I’llbe(luck)ifIgetanyofmymoneyback.2.MrWilliamsisan(art).HelivesinthecapitalofEngland.3.I’mfeelingmuch(well),thankyouverymuch.4.Theplaceofinterest（名勝）attracts（吸引）morethan30million(visit)everyyear.5.Itis(help)todiscussyourproblemswithyourfriends.6.WhatdoesyourmotherdoonSundaymornings?Sheoftenwalkstoabigsupermarketanddoessome(shop)there.答案：luckyartistbettervisitorshelpfulshopping二、單項選擇1.Iliveonthethirdfloor.Howaboutyou,May?Onthefifthfloor.Oh,Ilivetwofloors______you.A.underB.belowC.overD.above2.WhatdoesMrSmithdoeveryday? Hesendslotsofletterstopeople.heisabusy______.A.doctorB.policemanC.cookD.postman3.Mikeisa________boy.Healwayshelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.A.helpfulB.beautifulC.sickD.lucky4.Howdoesyoumothergotowork?________. A.ByfootB.ByabusC.BybusD.Inabike5.Thereis______wrongwithmycar.CanyoutakemetoShanghai?Noproblem.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything答案：15BDACB三、根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子你的冰箱壞了嗎？Istherewithyourfridge？你正擔(dān)心穿什么去參加聚會或如何設(shè)計你的家嗎？Areyoutoweartoapartyoryourhome?我們很幸運有像這樣的社區(qū)。Itamunitycenterlikethis.我表妹的自行車壞了，因此打算請人修它。MycousinAnnie’sbike,soshe’sgoingit.答案：1.anythingwrong2.worriedaboutwhathowtodesign3.isluckyenoughforustohave4.isbrokentoasksomeonetofix知識點二語法專項知識點1：基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingtodo/willdo例：Wewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.=Wearegoingtohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.批注：如果主語是第一人稱，句子是表示征求別人意見的一般疑問句時，用shall，will用于第二人稱you,而begoingto則不能表示征求別人的意見。例：Shallwegoclimbingtomorrow?Willyougoshoppingwithmesoon?知識點2：用法詳解(1)將來要發(fā)生的動作。例：WewillhaveawritingpetitionnextSunday.Mymotherwillbuyacoatforme.(2)將來一段時間內(nèi)的狀態(tài)。例：Iwillworkintheshopduringthissummerholiday.(3)一般將來時的時間標(biāo)志有：tomorrow,soon,thisevening,tonight,thisweekend,intwodays,in2020,nextweek等。例：Iwillfinishmyworkintwodays.WewilltakepartinMary’sbirthdaypartytonight.知識點3：句式變化一般將來時的否定句：在be動詞或者will后面直接加not。例：Hewon’tgooutbecauseitisraining.Heisn’tgoingtoplaythepianothisevening.(2)一般將來時的一般疑問句：直接將be動詞或will提前放到句首。例：Willyouhaveatestnextweek?Areyougoingtojoinus?(3)一般將來時的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞開頭，后面加一般疑問句。例：Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?知識點4：特殊注意點(1)主將從現(xiàn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來動作，主句用將來時。例：Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetbettergrades.Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillbeefat.(2)現(xiàn)在進行時表將來：如果該動作是計劃安排好了的，且動詞是e,go,arrive,leave,end,start,end等表示動向的動詞時，可用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。例：Christmasising.Mr.SmithisleavingforBeijingthisevening.(3)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來：第一種就是出現(xiàn)在主將從現(xiàn)原則中，其次考查較多的是時刻表。例：Thetrainleavesatthreeo’clock.課堂檢測：一、單選。1.Ishegoingtoseeyoutomorrow?_________.A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hewillD.No,heisn’t2.Itistoohottoday,Simonisgoingto_______withhisfamily.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swimmer3._____wegoshoppingtogethernow?Ok,but______youwaitforamoment?A.Shall;shallB.Will;willC.Shall;willD.Will;shall4.Thereis______wrongwithmycar.CanyoutakemetoShanghai?Noproblem.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything5.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?_________________.A.Yes,IwillB.ThanksalotC.GoodideaD.No,Iwon’t6.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgorollerskating.

A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine

7.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

8.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe答案：15DACBC68CCD二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There________(be)agreatconcerttonight,isn’tthere?2.“Ineedsomepaper.”“I_______(bring)someforyou.3.Iamafraidthere_______(be)ameetingtomorrow.Ican’tjoinyou.4._______yourfather_______(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?5.Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.6.I_______(be)tired.I_______(go)tobedearlytonight.7.Weallthinktheirteam_______(win).答案：1.isgoingtobe2.willbring3.willbe/isgoingtobe4.Did,go5.won’ttake6.am,willgo7.willwin要點回顧：建議15min收集當(dāng)堂錯題，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助思維導(dǎo)圖總結(jié)重難點課堂錯題收集學(xué)霸筆記本：教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助知識腦圖總結(jié)重難點一般將來時三種結(jié)構(gòu)1.2.3.溫故知新：建議5min針對學(xué)生知識掌握情況讓學(xué)生進行復(fù)習(xí)與預(yù)習(xí)，提升學(xué)習(xí)效率課后鞏固作業(yè)1：根據(jù)漢語提示或句意，完成單詞。1.Heisagood_________________(鄰居).2.Theotherdaywehadsome__________(參觀者)fromSwitzerland（瑞士）.3.Helooks______________(像)FatherChristmas.

4.Igivemyordertothe_____________(男服務(wù)員).5.Readingaloudis____________(有幫助的)toyou.6.Readingandwritingaredifferent_________(技能).7.Sheworksasa__________(志愿者)inthehospital.8.Thereisa__________（社區(qū)）centernearmyhouse.9.Canyourepairit?—No___________(問題).10.Hisfatherisan__________________(工程師).11.Someoneis_________(檢查)myputer.12.Childrenfrom____________(破碎的)homesarelikelytoleavehomebeforetheageof18.13.Hecannot__________(修理)theelectricity.14.Shestudiesatamedical_________(學(xué)院)inNewYork.15.Therearemany________(經(jīng)理)intherestaurant.答案：1.neighbour2.visitors3.like4.waiter5.helpful6.skills7.volunteer8munity9.problem10.engineer11.checking12.broken13.fix14.college15.managers作業(yè)2：單選。1.Tomorrowhe________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch2.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave3._______you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be4.AmywithSimon________goingtoplaybasketball.A.areB.willC.isD.am5.She_______TVeveryday.A.isgoingtowatchB.watchC.iswatchingD.watches6.Shehelpsme_______myEnglish.A.doB.withC.doesD.Doing7.Ourteacherasksus_______Englisheveryday.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading8.Thereisn’t_______wrongwithmyputer.A.somethingB.anythingC.someD.any9.Whatabout______ourparty?A.begins B.beginningC.begin D.tobegin10.Millieisagoodswimmer,andshecanswim_______afish.A.likesB.islikeC.likeD.islikes11.IcanspeakEnglish________,Iam______atit.A.good,wellB.good,goodC.well,wellD.well,good12.Hemakesus_______happy.A.feels B.tofeelC.feelingD.feel13.Hismother_______abouthimeveryday.A.worryB.worried C.worriesD.toworry14His_______sisterisadoctor.A.oldB.olderC.oldsD.elder15.Look!They__________anEnglishlesson.A．havingB.aregoingtohaveC．a(chǎn)rehavingD．isgoingtohave答案：DBBCDBCBBCDDCDC作業(yè)3：完形填空。It’sseveninthemorning.After__1__MrWhiteandMrsWhite__2__theirchildrentotheschool__3__thecar.Thentheygotoworkina__4__.Thechildrenhavelunchatschool.Fatherandmotherhavelunchatthefactory.There__5__fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.After__6__thechildrenplaygamesforsometime.Sometimesthechildren__7__theclassroomwiththeirclassmates.Thentheygohomebyschoolbus.Mothercookssupperforthe__8__.Thechildrenhelptheirmotherdothehousework.Aftersupperthechildrendo__9__.FatherandmotherwatchTVor__10__.()1.A.lunch B.supper C.dinner D.breakfast()2.A.take B.bring C.help D.get()3.A.on B.by C.at D.in()4.A.hospital B.factory C.school D.restaurant()5.A.has B.are C.is D.have()6.A.classes B.school C.class D.afternoon()7.A.cleanB.stay C.wash D.play()8.A.home B.child C.herself D.family()9.A.theirhomework B.theirhomeworksC.theirhousework D.hishomework()10.A.readbook B.dosomereadingC.makesomereading D.dosomereadingbooks答案：DADBBBADAB作業(yè)4：閱讀理解。LiLeiesfromNanjing.Nanjingi