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Unit3Teenageproblems重點(diǎn)單詞變形,詞組,短語(yǔ),句型練習(xí)詞形變化1.teenageadj.青少年的→n.(13至19歲的)青少年2.madadj.發(fā)瘋的;生氣的→(比較級(jí))3.choicen.選擇→v.選擇,挑選4.awakeadj.醒著的→v.醒,醒來(lái);喚醒5.imaginevt.&vi.想象,設(shè)想 →adj.富于想象力的;創(chuàng)新的6.suggestionn.建議 →v.建議7.valuableadj.寶貴的;貴重的 →n.價(jià)值8.silencen.安靜,寂靜;沉默 →adj.寂靜的9.worryn.擔(dān)心;令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的事 →adj.擔(dān)心的10.pronouncevt.發(fā)音 →n.發(fā)音11.correctlyadv.正確地 →adj.正確的12.stressn.精神壓力,緊張 →adj.緊張的,有壓力的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)吃的太多/很多征求意見(jiàn)怎樣解決他們的問(wèn)題親密的/真正的朋友在考試中得高\(yùn)低分更好地規(guī)劃你的時(shí)間怎樣處理...熬夜晚呆在外面晚有空余時(shí)間進(jìn)行業(yè)余愛(ài)好值得做某事給我提供一些建議收到某人的來(lái)信癡迷于做某事陷入困境在……之間取得/保持平衡一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthecorrect(pronounce)ofthenewwordis?2.Thenoiseoutsidewaskeepingeveryone(wake).3.Therewasnopointin(worry)Mrs.Dursley.Shealwaysgottoupsetatanymentionofhersister.4.Theideayoucameupwithatthemeetingiswellworth(discuss).5.Theyhadno(choose)buttodowhattheywereaskedtodo.6.Thebookisvery(value)forustolearnEnglishwell.7.Whatmadehisparentswasthathadfailedagainintheexam.(happy)8.Hefoundithardtoavoid(mention)thatsomanyproductswereinthelocalshopsintheUSA.9.Myfatherjustsatinthelivingroominwhenhelearntthathelosthisjob.(silent)10.The(suggest)hemadeatthemeetingisofgreatuseforourenvironment.11.Thetwosidesreachedanafterdiscussingtheproblemforalongtime.(agree)12.WhenIsawwhatshehaddone,Iwas(mad)thanIhadeverbeenbefore.13.HewantstobuysomeEnglish(dictionary)forhisstudy.14.Ioftenstickto(solve)alltheproblemsinstudybeforeIgotobed.15.MrWhitefelthappythathisdaughtercouldpronounceallthewords(correct).16.Thestudentswereasked(list)theirfavoritewriters.17.Wedidn’tknowhow(solve)theproblemuntilthediscussionyesterday.18.Reading(loud)canhelpyoutomemorizethewordswell.19.—TheoralEnglishtestfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationisabouttostart.—Togethighmarks,wewillpaymoreattentiontoourpronunciation.(improve)20.(accord)totheweatherreport,itwillbeanicedaytomorrow.21.ShethoughtitimpossibletotalkaboutpoemswithoutLiBai.(mention)22.Ourteachertoldusthatarebadforplants.(chemistry)23.Iwantedtohimup,buthewaslyinginhisbed.(wake)24.—YouseemedbusywhenIwalkedpast.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?25.Carelessdrivingusually(cause)manytrafficaccidents.26.Toomuch(壓力)canstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities.27.Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasno(選擇)buttoaskothersforhelp.28.Tobreakthe(沉默),theteachertoldajokeandthestudentsalllaughedrightaway.29.TheInternetissowidelyusedthatwecan’t(想象)whatlifewillbelikewithoutit.30.Inclass,theteacherreadthepoem(大聲地、出聲地)toallthestudents.31.Doeshehaveproblems(發(fā)音)thewordcorrectly?32.Agood(字典)willtellyounotonlywhatawordmeansbutalsohowitisused.33.Learningsomeknowledgeofpsychologyis(有價(jià)值的)toalltheteachers.34.Wehadan(協(xié)定)tostaytogetherwhenwalkinginthemountains.35.Parents(擔(dān)心)abouttheirchildren’ssafetyallthetime.36.Themathteacherseemstobe(嚴(yán)格的)withusinourstudythanthephysicsteacher.37.Toourjoy,Chinahasmadegreatinmanyfieldsoverthepastfiveyears.(進(jìn)步)38.Theexpressionsmightdependon(誰(shuí))youarespeakingto.39.Allofusshouldn’t(懷疑)thatwecanfinishschoolworkifwetryourbest.40.Ithinkthatthenewnoveliswell(值得)reading.二、完成句子41.這家充滿(mǎn)了世界各地藝術(shù)珍寶的博物館非常值得一游。Themuseumarttreasuresfromallovertheworld.42.嘲笑陷入困境的人是不禮貌的。It’snotpolitetopeoplewhoareintrouble.43.你最好盡可能經(jīng)常地復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容。Youhadbetterwhatyou’velearntasoftenaspossible.44.為了讓戴維在學(xué)習(xí)上處于領(lǐng)先地位,他的父母對(duì)他要求嚴(yán)格。David’sparentshimtomakehimtaketheleadinstudy.45.去年他的父母別無(wú)選擇只能對(duì)他在學(xué)習(xí)上更加嚴(yán)格要求。Hisparents.46.你懷疑他們是否能盡可能經(jīng)常地復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的東西。Youornot.47.從他的演講中,同學(xué)們知道了如何自己解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題。Fromhisspeech,studentsknew
theenvironmentalproblemsonown.48.昨晚,他花了半個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題。Ittookhimhalfanhourtheproblemlastnight.49.根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議,青少年最好不要熬夜。Accordingtodoctors’advice,teenagers.50.計(jì)算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難。It’sdifficultformetothemathproblem.三、短文填空閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sometimesparentsthink“Shouldwegivethechildrenchores?Isn’tittheparents’job51(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentforchildren?”Nowchildrenhave52(little)freetimethanbefore.Mostofthemhavetogotoafter-schoolclasses.53doingchorescanhelpchildrenalot.First,ithelpschildrenbe54(independence)andlearntotakecareofthemselves.Whentheparentsareoutforbusiness,theycanlearntodosomecookingfor55(they).Second,childrenhelpingoutaroundthehousebecomebetterteamplayers.Theywillknowwhatitmeanstoworktogethertogetacommongoal(目標(biāo)).56(three),childrenwillbecomemoreconfident(自信的)whentheyfindtheyareusefulinthefamily.Fourth,mostchildrendoliketohelptheirparents,theywanttospendtimewiththeirparentsanddo57sameworkastheirparents.Finally,itis58(fairness)forchildrentodosomechores.Theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,sotheyshoulddotheirpart59keepingitcleanandtidy.Inshort,parentsshouldnotonlythinkoftheirchildren’shappinessbutalsothinkmoreabouthowto60(teaching)themresponsibility(責(zé)任)andvalues(價(jià)值)throughdoingchores.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthats61learnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestingwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisa62easierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Insomeways,goodlearnersoftenc63whattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprograms.inEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetb64.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetiti65youdon’tuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhaveteamed,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingm66.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindm67.Theyalsolookforsomeotherwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudentforf68understanding.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsd69orafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongj70becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.參考答案:一.詞形變化1.teenageadj.青少年的→teenagern.(13至19歲的)青少年2.madadj.發(fā)瘋的;生氣的→madder(比較級(jí))3.choicen.選擇→choosev.選擇,挑選4.awakeadj.醒著的→wakev.醒,醒來(lái);喚醒5.imaginevt.&vi.想象,設(shè)想 →imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;創(chuàng)新的6.suggestionn.建議 →suggestv.建議7.valuableadj.寶貴的;貴重的 →valuen.價(jià)值8.silencen.安靜,寂靜;沉默 →silentadj.寂靜的9.worryn.擔(dān)心;令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的事 →worriedadj.擔(dān)心的10.pronouncevt.發(fā)音 →pronunciationn.發(fā)音11.correctlyadv.正確地 →correctadj.正確的12.stressn.精神壓力,緊張 →stressedadj.緊張的,有壓力的吃的太多/很多 eattoomuch/alot征求意見(jiàn) askforadvice/suggestions怎樣解決他們的問(wèn)題howtosolve/dealwiththeirproblems親密的/真正的朋友close/truefriends在考試中得高\(yùn)低分gethigh\lowmarksinexams更好地規(guī)劃你的時(shí)間 manageyourtimebetter怎樣處理...howtodealwith.=whattodowith...熬夜晚 stayuplate呆在外面晚 stayoutlate有空余時(shí)間進(jìn)行業(yè)余愛(ài)好 havesomesparetimeformyhobbies值得做某事 beworthdoingsth.給我提供一些建議offermesomesuggestions收到某人的來(lái)信 hearfromsb.癡迷于做某事 becrazyaboutdoingsth.陷入困境 getintotrouble/beintrouble在……之間取得/保持平衡 achieve/keepabalancebetween...and...1.pronunciation【詳解】句意:你能告訴我這個(gè)新單詞的正確發(fā)音是什么嗎?根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞correct修飾名詞,空格處應(yīng)填入名詞形式“pronunciation”表示“發(fā)音”。故填pronunciation。2.a(chǎn)wake【詳解】句意:外面的噪音讓每個(gè)人都醒了。根據(jù)“Thenoiseoutsidewaskeepingeveryone”可知,應(yīng)是每個(gè)人都清醒著,需用wake的形容詞awake“醒著的”,keepsb.awake表示“使某人保持清醒”,awake作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填awake。3.worrying【詳解】句意:沒(méi)必要讓德思禮夫人擔(dān)心,她總是一提到她妹妹就生氣。thereisnopointindoingsth.“沒(méi)有必要做某事”,為固定表達(dá)。故填worrying。4.discussing【詳解】句意:你在會(huì)上提出的想法很值得討論。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞,故填discussing。5.choice【詳解】句意:他們別無(wú)選擇,只能做他們被要求做的事。havenochoicebuttodosth.“別無(wú)選擇,只能做某事”,空處應(yīng)填名詞choice。故填choice。6.valuable【詳解】句意:這本書(shū)對(duì)我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很有價(jià)值。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ),value的形容詞形式為valuable“有價(jià)值的”,符合句意,故填valuable。7.unhappy【詳解】句意:使他父母不高興的是他考試又不及格。根據(jù)“hadfailedagainintheexam”可知,考試不及格讓他父母不開(kāi)心,unhappy意為“不開(kāi)心的”,形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填unhappy。8.mentioning【詳解】句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難避免提到在美國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀镉羞@么多產(chǎn)品。avoid后接動(dòng)名詞形式,故填mention的動(dòng)名詞形式mentioning。故填mentioning。9.silence【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我父親得知他失業(yè)時(shí),他只是沉默地坐在客廳里。insilence意為“沉默地”,固定詞組。故填silence。10.suggestion【詳解】句意:他在會(huì)上提出的建議對(duì)我們的環(huán)境很有幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為主句的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式,suggestion“建議”符合;根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)“is”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填suggestion。11.a(chǎn)greement【詳解】句意:雙方對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論,終于達(dá)成了協(xié)議。根據(jù)冠詞“an”可知空格處用名詞形式,agree“同意”,動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式是agreement“協(xié)定,協(xié)議”,reachanagreement“達(dá)成協(xié)議”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填agreement。12.madder【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我看到她所做的一切時(shí),我比以往任何時(shí)候都更加瘋狂。mad“瘋的”,形容詞。由“than”可知,應(yīng)用比較級(jí),madder是其比較級(jí)形式。故填madder。13.dictionaries【詳解】句意:他想為他的學(xué)習(xí)買(mǎi)一些英語(yǔ)詞典。dictionary意為“詞典”,是可數(shù)名詞,前面有some,可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dictionaries。14.solving【詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常堅(jiān)持在睡覺(jué)前解決學(xué)習(xí)中的所有問(wèn)題。solve“解決”,sticktodoingsth.“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故填solving。15.correctly【詳解】句意:懷特先生很高興他的女兒能把所有的單詞都發(fā)音正確。根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞“pronounce”可知,此空填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,correct“正確的”,其副詞形式是correctly。故填correctly。16.tolist【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們被要求列出他們最喜歡的作家。beaskedtodosth“被要求做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填tolist。17.tosolve【詳解】句意:直到昨天的討論我們才知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。疑問(wèn)詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故填tosolve。18.a(chǎn)loud【詳解】句意:大聲朗讀可以幫助你更好地記住單詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)用副詞,與loud有關(guān)的副詞形式為loud,aloud和loudly,loud一般多用來(lái)修飾speak、talk、laugh等動(dòng)詞,主要指說(shuō)話(huà)聲、笑聲和爆炸聲等等,常用比較級(jí)形式;aloud側(cè)重于表示出聲,即能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)聲音;loudly則側(cè)重于表示聲音的響亮,含“喧鬧”之意;此處使用readaloud“大聲閱讀”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填aloud。19.improving【詳解】句意:——中考英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始?!獮榱双@得高分,我們要更加注意提高我們的發(fā)音。根據(jù)“payattentiontodoing“注意做……”可知此處to為介詞,后加動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ),故填improving。20.According【詳解】句意:按照天氣預(yù)報(bào),明天將是一個(gè)晴朗的一天。根據(jù)句意及“totheweatherreport”可知,是考查accordingto這一固定短語(yǔ),表示“按照……”。故填A(yù)ccording。21.mentioning【詳解】句意:她認(rèn)為談?wù)撛?shī)歌不可能不提到李白。由于“without”是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填mentioning。22.chemistrychemicals【詳解】句意:我們的化學(xué)老師告訴我們化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)植物有害。chemistry名詞,“化學(xué)”,chemistryteacher“化學(xué)老師”;根據(jù)句中are可知,主語(yǔ)要用名詞復(fù)數(shù),chemical“化學(xué)物質(zhì)”為可數(shù)名詞,,chemicals為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填chemistry;chemicals。23.wakeawake【詳解】句意:我想叫醒他,但他醒著躺在床上。wakesb.up“叫醒某人”,wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形wake。第二空指他醒著躺在床上,應(yīng)用形容詞awake“醒著的”。故填wake;awake。24.wasreplying【詳解】句意:——我走過(guò)的時(shí)候你好像很忙。先生,您現(xiàn)在有空嗎?——當(dāng)然。我當(dāng)時(shí)在回復(fù)一封重要的郵件。已經(jīng)完成了。所以,有什么事嗎?根據(jù)“whenIwalkedpast”和“I...toanimportante-mail.”可知,此處指你路過(guò)時(shí)我正在回復(fù)郵件,表示過(guò)去某一刻正在做某事,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing;主語(yǔ)為“I”,應(yīng)用was。故填wasreplying。25.causes【詳解】句意:粗心的駕駛通常導(dǎo)致許多交通事故。根據(jù)usually可知此處應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)carelessdriving為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞cause“導(dǎo)致”,要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)causes。故填causes。26.pressure/stress【詳解】句意:過(guò)多的壓力會(huì)阻止你發(fā)揮最佳能力?!皌oomuch"后應(yīng)接不可數(shù)名詞,表示“壓力”的單詞是“pressure/stress”。故填pressure/stress。27.choice【詳解】句意:任務(wù)太艱巨了。露西沒(méi)有選擇,只能向別人求助。havenochoicebuttodosth,表示“別無(wú)選擇只能做某事”。故填choice。28.silence【詳解】句意:為了打破沉默,老師講了一個(gè)笑話(huà),學(xué)生們立刻大笑起來(lái)?!俺聊钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是silence,不可數(shù)名詞。故填silence。29.imagine【詳解】句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用如此廣泛,以至于我們無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有它的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。can后接動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合中文提示可知,空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞imagine“想象”。故填imagine。30.a(chǎn)loud【詳解】句意:在課堂上,老師向所有學(xué)生大聲朗讀這首詩(shī)?!按舐暤?、出聲地”的英文表達(dá)是aloud,副詞,用于修飾動(dòng)詞read。故填aloud。31.pronouncing【詳解】句意:他正確發(fā)音這個(gè)單詞有問(wèn)題嗎?發(fā)音:pronounce;haveproblemsdoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故填pronouncing。32.dictionary【詳解】句意:一本好字典不僅會(huì)告訴你一個(gè)詞的意思,而且還會(huì)告訴你它的用法。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此處考查dictionary“字典”,名詞;根據(jù)空前不定冠詞“A”可知,此處名詞用單數(shù)形式。故填dictionary。33.valuable【詳解】句意:學(xué)習(xí)一些心理學(xué)知識(shí)對(duì)所有的老師都很有價(jià)值。is是系動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞。valuable“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable。34.a(chǎn)greement【詳解】句意:我們約定在山里走路時(shí)要待在一起。由句意與語(yǔ)境可推測(cè),本題考查的是:haveanagreement“達(dá)成協(xié)定,同意”,由于空前的an要接名詞單數(shù),故agreement“協(xié)定”要用單數(shù)形式。故填agreement。35.worry【詳解】句意:父母總是擔(dān)心孩子們的安全。worry“擔(dān)心”,根據(jù)“allthetime”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為“Parents”,所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填worry。36.stricter【詳解】句意:數(shù)學(xué)老師對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求似乎比物理老師更嚴(yán)格。strict“嚴(yán)格的”,是形容詞,作為系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ),用形容詞,根據(jù)“than”可知,此處用比較級(jí),故填stricter。37.progress【詳解】句意:令人高興的是,過(guò)去五年來(lái),中國(guó)在許多領(lǐng)域取得了巨大進(jìn)步。根據(jù)中文提示,progress“進(jìn)步”符合語(yǔ)境,makegreatprogress“取得巨大進(jìn)步”,故填progress。38.whom【詳解】句意:這些表達(dá)可能取決于你和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話(huà)。根據(jù)“youarespeakingto.”和漢語(yǔ)提示“誰(shuí)”,此處應(yīng)使用whom,作speakingto的賓語(yǔ)。故填whom。39.doubt【詳解】句意:我們所有人都不應(yīng)該懷疑,如果我們盡最大努力,我們就能完成學(xué)業(yè)。doubt“懷疑”,根據(jù)空前的“shouldn’t”可知,須用原形。故填doubt。40.worth【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為這部新小說(shuō)非常值得一讀。worth“值得的”,beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故填worth。41.fullofiswellworthvisiting/iswellworthavisit【詳解】fullof“充滿(mǎn)”,此處是用介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾“Themuseum”;visit“旅游”,可以是動(dòng)詞,也可以是名詞;bewellworth(doing)sth“很值得(做)某事”;本句陳述事實(shí),需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“themuseum”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故填fullof;iswellworthvisiting/avisit。42.laughat【詳解】laughat意為“嘲笑”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);itisadjtodosth“做某事是怎么樣的”。故填laughat。43.goover【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,英文句子缺少“復(fù)習(xí)”,英文表達(dá)是goover,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),結(jié)合短語(yǔ)hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”可知,動(dòng)詞go應(yīng)保持原形。故填go;over。44.a(chǎn)restrictwith【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,英文句子缺少“對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格”,英文表達(dá)是bestrictwith,形容詞短語(yǔ),此處表示現(xiàn)在所存在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)David’sparents表示復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞are。故填are;strict;with。45.hadnochoicebuttobestricterwithhiminhisstudylastyear【詳解】havenochoicebuttodosth“別無(wú)選擇,只能做某事”,bestrictwithsbinsth“在某事上對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”,stricter“更加嚴(yán)格”,hisstudy“他的學(xué)習(xí)”,lastyear“去年”,此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填hadnochoicebuttobestricterwithhiminhisstudylastyear。46.doubtiftheycanreviewwhattheyhavelearnedasoftenaspossible【詳解】懷疑:doubt;他們:they,作從句主語(yǔ);是否:if,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;能盡可能經(jīng)常地:asoftenaspossible;復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的東西:reviewwhattheyhavelearned。故填doubtiftheycanreviewwhattheyhavelearnedasoftenaspossible。47.howtodealwiththeir【詳解】howtodosth“如何做某事”,dealwith“處理”;onone’sown“靠自己”,主語(yǔ)是students,對(duì)應(yīng)的形物代是their。故填how;to;deal;with;their。48.tosolve【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知,此處空對(duì)應(yīng)的中文為“解決”,solve“解決”,Ittakes/tooksb.+一段時(shí)間+todosth.“花費(fèi)某人做某事”,此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填to;solve。49.hadbetternotstayup【詳解】“最好不干某事”用hadbetternotdosth句型表示;熬夜:stayup。故填hadbetternotstayup。50.workout【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處缺“計(jì)算出”的英文workout,為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),本句為It’sdifficultforsb.todosth.句型,表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很困難”,故填work;out。51.toprovide52.less53.But54.independent55.themselves56.Third57.the58.fair59.in60.teach【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子們很有幫助。文中提到了五點(diǎn)做家務(wù)的好處。51.句意:為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈舒適的環(huán)境難道不是父母的職責(zé)嗎?該句中it為形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ),空處要填不定式,故填toprovide。52.句意:現(xiàn)在孩子們比以前有更少的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“than”可知,此空應(yīng)填little的比較級(jí)less“更少的”,故填less。53.句意:但是做家務(wù)真的可以幫助孩子們很多??崭袂昂笪谋磙D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填But。54.句意:首先,它幫助孩子獨(dú)立,學(xué)會(huì)照顧他們自己。be后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填independent。55.句意:當(dāng)父母因公外出時(shí),他們可以學(xué)會(huì)自己做飯。
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