Unit2 Colours 單元主題語法填空與首字母填空20篇九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略（牛津譯林版）

Unit2Colours單元主題語法填空與首字母填空20篇一、語法填空Colourscanaffectmoods.Forexample,bluehasawayof1（create）apeacefulandcalmfeelingthat'sbecausebluecanslowthepulse（脈搏）andlowerthebodytemperature.Alargenumberofpeoplechooseblueorgreenas2（they）favouritecolour.Green,inmanypeople'sminds,meansnature,goodluckorspringtime.3（have）somegreenplantsineachroomofahouseisanicewaytomaketheatmospherealittlemore4（relax）.Redisacolourthatdrawsattention.It's5（consider）thewarmestcolourandoftencreatesfeelingsofpassionandlove.But,toomuchredcan6（easy）makepeopleangry.Don'tusetoomuchredinsideyourhome,especiallyinthelivingroom.Ifyoulovered,7（think）aboutsomeredlamps.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Onceuponatime,thecolorsoftheworldstartedtoargue.Greensaid,“8（clear）Iamthemostimportant.Iwas9（choose）forgrass,treesandleaves.W10me,allanimalswoulddie.”Blueinterrupted,“Itisthewaterthatisthebasis（基礎(chǔ)）oflifeanddrawnup11thecloudsfromthedeepsea.”Yellowsmiled,“Thesunisyellow,themoonisyellow,andthestarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatsunflowers,12wholeworldstartstosmile.”Purple,indigo（靛藍(lán)）,redandorangecoulds13itnolonger.Theyalsoshoutedout:wearethemostimportant.14（Sudden）rainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorswere15（frighten）andcameclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.Arainbow16（appear）inthesky.Therainbowisas17ofhopefortomorrowandletsusremembertoappreciateoneanother.Therearesomeexpressions(表達(dá)方式)aboutcolours.Theyareveryinteresting.Ifsomeone18(want)acupof“blackcoffee”,thatwillmeanheorshewantscoffeewithoutmilk,while“whitecoffee”meanscoffeewithmilk.“Agreenhand”meanssomeoneisnotgoodat19(do)something.Maybeyou20(hear)oftheexpression“ablacksheep”ever.Itrefersto(指)apersonwhobehavesbadlyandoftencausestrouble.Forexample,Tomdoesn’tlistentoteachersandschoolrules21(break)byhimoften,soheiscalledablacksheep.Thenwhatdoes“awhitelie”mean?Itmeansaliewithagoodwill(意愿).Forexample,someonegivesyouapresentyoudislike,butyoudon’twant22(hurt)him,soyousay,“That’sreallynice.Ilikeitverymuch.”Ifyouhaveinterest,youcanspendsomefreetime23(search)forexpressionsaboutcoloursonlineforyourself.Everyonehashisownwayofsayingthingsandhisownspecialexpressions.ManyAmericaneverydayexpressionsarerelatedtocolors.Redisahotcolor.24(America)oftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyarered-hotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyarered-hottheyareveryangry25something.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisred-hot,26(especial)thekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepink27theyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe28(twenty)century.Itprobablycamefromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkskinthat29(show)theyareingoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolor.The30(tradition)bluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofred-hotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful.Someone31isblueisverysad.Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.32itisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelingmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Thecolorblack33(use)ofteninexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofaserioustragedy(災(zāi)難)isrememberedasablackday.閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。What’syourfavoritecolor?Itwas34ofthefirstquestionsyouaskedasakidtoanewfriend!Therearethreeprimarycolors;red,yellowandblue.Thethreecolorscanbeused35(divide)peopleintodifferentgroups.Thegroupofpeople36loveredareveryconfident.Beingcithersalesmenorathletesissuitableforthem.Themembersofthisgrouparealsoenergeticand37(power).Theyalwaysbelievethateverythingwillgoonastheyhaveplanned.They38notimeworryingaboutmistakesordisastersthatmighthappen.Yellowis39(usual)lovedbycowardly(膽小的)people.Theygetalongeasilywithothers40theyareafraidofarguments.Sotheyhardlygetangrywithothersorhaveafightwithsomeone.However,sometimestheyarefullofwisdom,sotheycanmakewise41(decide).Loversofbluewouldratherbelieve42othersthantrustthemselves.Sothisgroupofpeopleprefertobefollowersinsteadofleaders.Onewholovesblueisquieterorshyerthanothers.Hewill43(touch)bysadmoviesandmemorieseasily.Differentcolorscanshowdifferentpersonalitiesofpeople.Maybeyoucanknowwhatsomeoneislikeaccordingtothecolorhelikes.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhas44(weigh)?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.45(three),wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itis46(certainly)thatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittle47(heavy).Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthe48(get)theresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhas49(it)ownweightinourmind.Thescientisttold50(we)thatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波長(zhǎng)).It51(reach)ourbrain(大腦)throughsenseorgans(感覺器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthyby52(use)thecolorsyoulike.Oryou53(be)nervousorevengetill.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Therearethreeprimarycolours:red,yellowandblue.Thethreecolourscanbeused54(divide)peopleintodifferentgroups.Thegroupofpeoplewholoveredareveryconfident.Beingeithersalesmenorathletesis55(suit)forthem.Themembersofthisgrouparealsoenergeticand56(power).Theyalwaysbelievethateverythingwillgoonastheyhaveplanned.Theyspendnotime57(worry)aboutmistakesordisastersthatmighthappen.Yellowis58(usual)lovedbycowardly(膽小的)people.Theygetalongeasilywithothersbecausetheyareafraidofarguments(爭(zhēng)吵).Sotheyhardlygetangrywithothersorhaveafightwithsomeone.However,sometimestheyarefullof59(wise),sotheycanmakewisedecisions.Loversofbluewouldratherbelieveinothersthantrust60(them).Sothisgroupofpeopleprefertobefollowers(追隨者)insteadof61(lead).Onewholovesblueismorequietorshyerthanothers.He62(touch)bysadmoviesandmemorieseasily.Differentcolourscanshowdifferent63(personality)ofpeople.Maybeyoucanknowwhatsomeoneislikeaccordingtothecolourhelikes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Dosomecolorsmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientists64(study)theconnectionbetweencolorandmood(心情)foralongtime.Manybelievethatcolorcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandred65(be)positivecolors.They66(give)peopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theycanhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecorated(裝飾)withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orange67(make)peoplefeelhungry,soalotofrestaurants68(paint)inthiscolor.Peopleusecolorintheirhomes69(create)moodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.Colorscancreatebadmoods,too.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeople70(feel)angry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsaroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?二、首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Colorisapartoflife.Thewholeworldisf71ofcolors.Almosteverythinghasacolor.Somethingsareyellowlikecheeseandbananas.Manythingsarered.Fore72,warningsignsareusuallyred.Greenisthecolorofspringleavesandgrass.W73isblue?Blueisthecolorofsea.Therearemanyothercolorstoo,suchasorange,whiteandsoon.Theworldc74itscolorswiththeseasonoftheyear.Springisgreen.Summerisred.Itturnsgoldinautumnandthenwhiteinwinter.Afterarainstormyoumayseearainbow.Butw75differentcolors,canyouimaginewhattheworldlookslike?根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。ColorYourLifewaspublishedin2017.Thebookshowsthatcolorscani76ourmoodsandlife.Youmaywonderw77it’strueornot.Theanswerisyes!Thebookgivesyoualotofadvice.Forexample,whenyouneedstrengthtod78withproblems,thebooktellsyoutowearredbecauseitrepresentspower.Ifyouarew79aboutstudy,youcanwearyellowbecauseit’sthecolorofwisdom.Whenyouarestressed,eatmoregreenvegetables.Thebookmakesyoutaken80oftheimportanceofcolors.Ifyouareinterestedinthebook,goandgetonefromthebookstore.Asyou’vegrownup,hasyourfavoritecolorchanged?Colorscanstandfordifferentfeelingsandmoods.That’swhymorethan20yearsago,thePantoneColorInstitute（研究所）decidedtochooseacoloreveryDecembertos81forthefeelingsofthecomingyear.Whatcolordiditdecideonfortheyear2022?ItisVeryPeri（長(zhǎng)春花藍(lán)）,akindofcolorthatmixesthepeacefulnessofbluewithenergeticred.Thisisthefirsttimethecompanyhasc82anewcolorforColoroftheYearinsteadofchoosingano83one.So,whyVeryPeri?Eachyear,Pantonestudiesthehappeningsoftheworldtop84themostsuitablecolor,andfor2022,it’sallabouttheinfluenceofthedigitalworld.Thebluewithredrepresentsthelightofdigitalscreens（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）anddigitallivesarecomingt85innewways.“Itisreallyimportantforustocomeupwithanewcolors86wehaveaverynewviewoftheworldnow,”saidLeatriceEiseman,“Ofallthebluehues（色調(diào)）,itisthehappiestandthew87.”Mixinginred,shesaid,givesthecolorafeelingofwarmthandnewness.Thatfeelingofnewnessmaybejustwhatweallneed.TheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedh88weliveandwork.Nowpeopleneedtothinkoutsidethebox.“We’vegonethroughsomanychallenges,andwew89what’sgoingtohappenfromonedaytothenext,”saidLauriePressman.“Keepingcurioushelppeoplegett90thesedifficulties.That’swhatwewouldliketocall‘creativecourage’.”短文填空。Manystudiesshowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods.Moreover,itisbelievedthatcolourscanalsoi91appetite(食欲).Youmayw92whetheritistrue.Iamamotheroftwokids.Iwantmykidstolovefood,soIamalwaystryingtoc93eye-catchingplatesoffoodforthem.Anattractivem94isnotonlyabouthowfoodtastes,butabouthowitsmellsandhowitlooks.B95kidstastetheirfood,theyseeit.Anattractiveplateoffoodc96theirattentionandexcitestheirmoodsandtonguesforwhattheywilltaste.Therearetwoeasyways.Youcane97usealotofdifferentcoloursorworkwithjustonecolourlikeredandorange.Somedays,Isay“It’sOrangeDaytodaybecauseit’srainyhardandwer98somethingtocheerusup!”or“Today,it’sRedDaybecauseweneeds99inourbodyandmind.”or“TodayisGreenDaybecausewearecelebratingspring!”However,In100usejustblueorblack.Theymakethemloseappetite.根據(jù)下列文段及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeeln101.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwaysp102greenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamer103.Manyfoodrestaurants,e104fastfoodrestaurants,haveredfurnitureorwalls,becausepeoplewillfeelhungrywhentheyseethecolorred.MoreInterestingly,customersarelikelytospendmoretimee105whentheyseesoftcolorslikepinkandlightblue.Manyrestaurantownerslearnedfromthesescientificstudiestomakemoney.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出單詞。（在橫線上寫出完整單詞，注意單詞形式的變化）Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeeln106.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwaysp107greenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudent’seyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthes108reason.Restaurantownersalsolearnedfromthisscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.So,manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredtablesandc109,evenredwalls.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatq110andleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeeln111.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwaysp112greenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents’e113.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey’velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredf114orwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatq115andleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Whatwouldbetheworldbelikewithoutcolours?Nocolourfulflowers,nocolourfullights,nocolourfulclothes—it’shardtoi116suchaboringworld!We’reluckytoliveinaworldf117

withdifferentcolours.HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?It’soneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestfort118

fromallovertheworld.E119therelookssoamazing!Theskyandtheseaaresoclear,cleanandblue!Beingaroundbyallofthelovelycoloursyousee,youwillfeelrelaxedandcomfortable.A120aresult,coloursmaketheworldabeautifulplace.Theymakenaturemoreattractiveandourlivesmoreenjoyable.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpprotectthiswonderfulworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空一詞。Colourisapartoflife.Thewholeworldisf121ofcolours.Almosteverythinghasacolour.Somethingsareyellowlikecheeseandbananas.Lotsofthingsarered.F122example,warningsignsareusuallyred.G123isthecolourofmostfrogs,springleavesandgrass.W124isblue?Blueisthecolourofthes125.Andwecanalsoseethebluesky,blueeyesandbluejeans.Therearealsomanyo126colours,suchasorange,brown,purple,whiteandblack.Theworldchangesitscolourswiththes127oftheyear.Springisgreenandsummerisred.Itt128goldinautumnandthenwhiteinwinter.Whenwinterhasg129andspringcomesback,theworldturnsgreenagain.Afterarainstormyoumayseesomethingthathasmanydifferentcoloursinthesky.Itisarainbow.Butcanyouimaginewhattheworldwilllooklikew130thesedifferentcolours?短文填空Intheanimalworld,colourisofgreatimportancetonature’sanimals,birdsandinsects.Oftenitcans131theirlives.Natureisbeautiful,andwecanseeitsbeautyeverywhere.Natureisfullofcolours.P132,animals,birdsandinsectshavemanybeautifulcolours.Colour,however,foranimals,birdsandinsectsisnotonlybeauty.Itmeanslifetothembecauseithelpsthemh133fromotherdangerousanimals.Somebirdsusetheircolourstotellotherbirdstos134awayfromtheir“houses”inthetree.Theysingandmovetheirwingstoshowtheircoloursasam135tootherbirds.Onekindofbutterflyisorangeandblack.Birdsdonotlikee136thembecausetheyhaveabadtaste.Onceabirdeatsthiskindofbutterfly,itremembersthebadtaste.Afterthat,itwilln137eatanotherorangeandblackbutterfly!Somemoths(飛蛾)usecolourstomakebirdsa138ofthem.Abirdcanrememberthecoloursorthemarksonthemoth’sback.Thebirdseesthecoloursorthemarksanddoesn’teatthemoth!Onekindoffishcanchangeitscolour.Thecolouristhes139astheseaplantsorrockaroundit.Otherfishcan’tseeit.Ofcourse,thechameleonisthemostfamousbecauseitcanchangethecolourofitsbodyasitwalksfromatreetogreenplants.Youcanseeitt140greenasyouwatch.根據(jù)短文和所給單詞的首字母，寫出完整正確的單詞，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.AndwemadeasurveyontheInternet.Theresults141thatblueisthemostpopularcolour.Upto26%ofthepeopleliketop142thewallsoftheirbedroomlightblue,becausethiscolourmakesthemfeellesst143andstressed.Butdarkblueislikedbyfewerpeople.Only8%ofthemchoosethiscolour.Andthes144popularcolourisgreen.Itdoesn’tsurpriseusbecausepeoplealllikegreentreesandgrass.Manypeoplep145toliveinroomswithgreencurtains.Somepeoplebelievecolorscaninfluenceourmoods.Youmaywonderwhetherit’strue.Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent(代表).Calmcolors

Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewillswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolour.Itbringsp146toourmindandbody.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyoumaysay“I’mfeelingblue”whenyouarefeelings147.Whiteisanothercalmcolour.Itisalsothecolourofpurity.Manywomenliketow148whiteontheirweddingday.Warmcolors

Somecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestoc149awarmandcomfortablefeeling.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcanc150youupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopefors151.Energeticcolors

W152youfeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.Greencangiveyoue153,asitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.However,itisalsothecolourofenvy,sowemaysaysomeoneis“greenwithenvy”.Strongcolors

Ifyourequirestrengthi154eitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisthecolourofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakei155easiertotakeaction.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.參考答案：1．creating2．their3．Having4．relaxing5．considered6．easily7．think【分析】文章主要講了顏色會(huì)影響人的心情，并詳細(xì)介紹了藍(lán)色，綠色以及紅色對(duì)人們生活中的影響。1．句意：藍(lán)色能創(chuàng)造一種平靜的感覺，因?yàn)樗{(lán)色可以減緩脈搏，降低體溫。create動(dòng)詞，表示“創(chuàng)造”，用create，結(jié)合空格前面的介詞of，所以用create的動(dòng)名詞形式creating，故答案為creating。2．句意：很多人選擇藍(lán)色或者綠色作為他們最喜歡的顏色。結(jié)合空缺處及其提供的單詞，可知需要用一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他們的”，所以將they改為their“他們的”，故答案為their。3．句意：養(yǎng)一些綠色植物在每個(gè)房子的每個(gè)房間是一個(gè)讓氣氛更加放松的好方式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析及其提供的單詞，可知本句主語為“（have）somegreenplantsineachroomofahouse”；謂語is；表語anicewaytomaketheatmosphere….，所以要用主語要用have的動(dòng)名詞形式having，放句首首字母要大寫，故答案為Having。4．句意：養(yǎng)一些綠色植物在每個(gè)房子的每個(gè)房間是一個(gè)讓氣氛更加放松的好方式。結(jié)合空缺處及其提供的單詞，可知此處用make+名詞+形容詞做補(bǔ)語，根據(jù)句意，此處表示“令人放松的”，需要用形容詞relaxing，故答案為relaxing。5．句意：紅色是一種吸引注意力的顏色，它被認(rèn)為是最暖的顏色且經(jīng)常產(chǎn)生激情和愛的感覺。結(jié)合空缺處及其提供的單詞，主語是it，動(dòng)詞是consider，根據(jù)句意，可知是“被認(rèn)為”，所以需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+done，可知需要用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞considered，故答案為considered。6．句意：但是，太多的紅色很容易讓人們生氣。結(jié)合空缺處及其提供的單詞?？芍枰钊胍粋€(gè)副詞修飾make“使，讓”，所以用形容詞easy的副詞修飾easily，表示“容易地”，故答案為easily。7．句意：如果你愛紅色，考慮下紅色的燈吧。結(jié)合空缺處及其提供的單詞，可知需要用固定搭配thinkabout，表示“考慮”，此處為祈使句，需要用動(dòng)詞原形think，故答案為think。8．Clearly9．chosen10．Without11．by12．the13．stand14．Suddenly15．frightened16．a(chǎn)ppeared17．symbol【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于不同的顏色之間發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵最后被一場(chǎng)雨變成了彩虹的童話故事。8．句意：顯然我是最重要的。clear清楚的，明顯的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Iamthemostimportant”可知該句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾句子，clearly是副詞，顯然地，明顯地，因?yàn)槲挥诰渥泳涫?，所以單詞的首字母要大寫。故填Clearly。9．句意：我被選為草、樹和樹葉。choose動(dòng)詞，選擇。主語I與動(dòng)詞choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，was后接過去分詞chosen。故填chosen。10．句意：沒有我的話，所有的動(dòng)物都會(huì)死。根據(jù)“allanimalswoulddie”可知是在沒有綠色的情況下，結(jié)合首字母w可知要用介詞without，句子開頭首字母要大寫。故填Without。11．句意：水是生命的基礎(chǔ)，它是由來自深海的云朵形成的。drawup的意思是形成，這里的主語是water，水是由云形成的，表示“由……形成”用介詞by，故填by。12．句意：當(dāng)你看見太陽花，整個(gè)世界都開始微笑。觀察句子可知這里的名詞前面缺少冠詞，表示獨(dú)一無二的事物前時(shí)必須要用定冠詞the，thewholeworld整個(gè)世界。故填the。13．句意：紫色、靛藍(lán)、紅色和橘色再也受不了了。根據(jù)“Theyalsoshoutedout:wearethemostimportant.”可知這些顏色再也受不了了，結(jié)合首字母s可推出用stand表示“忍受”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填stand。14．句意：突然下起了傾盆大雨。這里是副詞放在句首來修飾整個(gè)句子的用法，sudden的副詞形式是suddenly，意為“突然”。故填Suddenly。15．句意：顏色們都被嚇得緊緊地靠在一起來獲得安慰。觀察句子可發(fā)現(xiàn)所需填的動(dòng)詞前面有be動(dòng)詞，而且主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，用frighten的過去分詞frightened。故填frightened。16．句意：彩虹出現(xiàn)在了天空中。文章以一般過去時(shí)敘事，設(shè)空處填appear的過去式appeared表示“出現(xiàn)”。故填appeared。17．句意：彩虹是明天的希望的象征而且它讓我們記住要感恩彼此。根據(jù)“as____of”可知要填名詞，結(jié)合題干中“hopefortomorrow”可推出是明天的希望的象征，asymbolof……的象征。故填symbol。18．wants19．doing20．haveheard21．a(chǎn)rebroken22．tohurt23．searching【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了有關(guān)顏色的一些有趣的表達(dá)方式。如：“ablacksheep”，是指這個(gè)人行為敗壞或經(jīng)常惹麻煩，等等。18．句意：如果某人想要一杯“黑咖啡”，那就意味著他或她想要不加牛奶的咖啡。根據(jù)“someone”提示可知，第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即want變成wants，故答案為wants。19．句意：“新手”意味著某人不擅長(zhǎng)做某事。begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事，固定短語，故答案為doing。20．句意：也許你聽過“害群之馬”這個(gè)說法。根據(jù)ever提示，可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have+過去分詞，故答案為haveheard。21．句意：例如，湯姆不聽老師的話，也不遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度，所以他被稱為“害群之馬”。根據(jù)by提示，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，因主語是“schoolrules”名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，break的過去分詞是broken，故答案為arebroken。22．句意：例如，某人給了你一件你不喜歡的禮物，但是你不想傷害他，所以你會(huì)說“那真是太好了，我非常喜歡”。wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定用法，故答案為toheart。23．句意：如果你有興趣，你可以花一些時(shí)間上網(wǎng)搜索關(guān)于顏色的表達(dá)。spendsometimedoingsth.花時(shí)間做某事，固定用法，故答案為searching?！军c(diǎn)睛】這種單詞填空題大多考查的是語法知識(shí)。做題時(shí)，需要結(jié)合語境及時(shí)態(tài)，常用短語及常用句型來分析，最終給出正確答案。如第2，5，6小題考查的是固定短語，第1，3，4考查的則是語法知識(shí)。24．Americans25．a(chǎn)bout26．especially27．when28．twentieth29．shows30．traditional31．who/that32．But33．isused【分析】文章大意：本文屬于說明文的閱讀范疇，主要介紹了美國習(xí)語中顏色的含義。24．句意：美國人經(jīng)常用它來表示熱烈。根據(jù)1(America)oftenuseittoexpressheat.可知句意為：美國人經(jīng)常用它來表示熱烈。American美國人，可數(shù)名詞，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式Americans，故答案為Americans。25．句意：當(dāng)他們很氣憤時(shí)，他們對(duì)于某件事是非常生氣的。根據(jù)Whentheyarered-hottheyareveryangry2something.可知句意為：當(dāng)他們很氣憤時(shí)，他們對(duì)于某件事是非常生氣的。這里表達(dá)的是“關(guān)于、對(duì)于”，用about，故答案為about。26．句意：他們可能會(huì)說這種音樂非?；鸨?，尤其是那種被稱為迪克西蘭爵士樂的音樂。根據(jù)Theymaysaythemusicisred-hot,3(especial)thekindcalledDixielandjazz.可知句意為：他們可能會(huì)說這種音樂非?；鸨绕涫悄欠N被稱為迪克西蘭爵士樂的音樂。設(shè)空處修飾全句，所以用副詞especially作狀語，故答案為especially。27．句意：當(dāng)人們身體健康的時(shí)候，他們有時(shí)會(huì)說他們是inthepink。根據(jù)Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepink4theyareingoodhealth.可知句意為：當(dāng)人們身體健康的時(shí)候，他們有時(shí)會(huì)說他們是inthepink。when意為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案填when。28．句意：這個(gè)表達(dá)最早是在二十世紀(jì)初的美國使用的。根據(jù)TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe5(twenty)century.可知句意為：這個(gè)表達(dá)最早是在二十世紀(jì)初的美國使用的。20世紀(jì)是第20世紀(jì)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury在20世紀(jì)初期，故答案為twentieth。29．句意：這可能是因?yàn)樵S多嬰兒出生時(shí)就有漂亮的粉紅色皮膚，這表明他們的健康狀況良好。根據(jù)Itprobablycamefromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkskinthat6(show)theyareingoodhealth.可知句意為：這可能是因?yàn)樵S多嬰兒出生時(shí)就有漂亮的粉紅色皮膚，這表明他們的健康狀況良好。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以show用三單，故答案為shows。30．句意：美國傳統(tǒng)的布魯斯音樂與熾熱的音樂正好相反。根據(jù)The7(tradition)bluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofred-hotmusic.可知設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞music，所以用形容詞traditional，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，故答案為traditional。31．句意：藍(lán)色的人是非常悲傷的。根據(jù)Someone8isblueisverysad.可知這里是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞someone指代人，且在從句中作主語，所以用who或that引導(dǎo)，故答案為who/that。32．句意：綠色是樹木和草的自然顏色。但它對(duì)人類來說是一種不自然的顏色。根據(jù)Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.以及itisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.可知前后句之間是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故答案為but。33．句意：黑色經(jīng)常被用于表達(dá)。根據(jù)Thecolorblack10(use)ofteninexpressions.可知句意為：黑色經(jīng)常被用于表達(dá)。beused被用做……，句子陳述一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為isused。34．one35．todivide36．who/that37．powerful38．spend39．usually40．because41．decisions42．in43．betouched【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了喜歡紅色、黃色和藍(lán)色的人的性格特點(diǎn)。34．句意：這是你小時(shí)候問新朋友的第一個(gè)問題！此處考查短語oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，符合句意。故填one。35．句意：這三種顏色可以用來把人分成不同的群體。短語beusedtodosth.“被用作于……”，為固定搭配。故填todivide。36．句意：喜歡紅色的人非常自信。分析句子成分可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為人且從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或who。故填who/that。37．句意：這個(gè)群體的成員也充滿活力和力量。根據(jù)“Themembersofthisgrouparealsoenergeticand...”可知，and前后一致，此處應(yīng)填入power的形容詞形式作表語。故填powerful。38．句意：他們不會(huì)花時(shí)間去擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生的錯(cuò)誤或?yàn)?zāi)難。此處考查短語spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，根據(jù)前后文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填spend。39．句意：膽小的人通常喜歡黃色?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入副詞修飾動(dòng)詞loved，頻率副詞usually意思是“通?！?，符合句意。故填usually。40．句意：他們很容易與人相處，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε聽?zhēng)吵。根據(jù)“Theygetalongeasilywithothers...theyareafraidofarguments.”可知，前為結(jié)果，后為原因，此句為because原因狀語從句。故填because。41．句意：不過，有時(shí)他們也充滿智慧，可以做出明智的決定?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入decide的名詞形式decision作動(dòng)詞make的賓語，且應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式泛指一類事物。故填decisions。42．句意：喜歡藍(lán)色的人寧可相信別人，也不相信自己。短語believeinsb.意思是“相信某人，信任某人”，符合句意。故填in。43．句意：他很容易被悲傷的電影和回憶所打動(dòng)。主語He與動(dòng)詞touch為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)前文的will可知，此處為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故填betouched。44．weight45．Third46．certain47．heavier48．got49．its50．us51．reaches52．using53．willbe【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過實(shí)驗(yàn)說明了顏色在人們頭腦中是有重量、有氣味的，使用喜歡的顏色能讓人保持健康。44．句意：但你知道顏色是否有重量嗎？weigh“稱重”，動(dòng)詞，空處缺賓語，用名詞形式weight“重量”。故填weight。45．句意：第三步，用一張紅色的紙包裹一個(gè)盒子，用一張白色的紙包裹另一個(gè)盒子。根據(jù)“First…Then…”可知，空處表示第三步，用序數(shù)詞thi