浙江省2025年備戰(zhàn)高考英語模擬英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省2025年備戰(zhàn)高考英語模擬試題第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howmuchwillthewomanspend?A．$200. B．$220. C．$230.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Ineedabiketogettomyworkplace.Howmuchdoesthisonecost?M:Thatbikeisthecheapestonewehave,anditcosts$200.Butthisbikeismuchbetterandcosts$220.W:Thanks,butI’lltakethecheaperone.Ialsowantthishelmetthatcosts$30.2．WhatwillthemandoonFridaynight?A．Seeamovie. B．Godowntown. C．Accompanyhisrelatives.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Let’sgotothemoviesthisSunday.W:I’mnotsure.Whydon’twegototheconcertonFridaynight?M:I’msorry,Ican’t.I’mgoingtostaywithmycousinsonFriday.Andwewillgodowntownthenextday.3．Whichinstrumentisthegirlgoingtolearn?A．Theguitar. B．Thedrums. C．Thepiano.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Fran,haveyoudecidedwhichinstrumenttotakeup?W:Mysisterplaysthepiano.I’mnotsureI’dreallywanttocopyher.Mycousin’sgivenmehisguitar,soI’dteachmyselfthat.Ididwonderaboutthedrums,butMumsaidthey’dbetooloud.4．Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthefireaccident?.A．FromTV. B．Fromtheradio. C．Fromthenewspaper.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Haveyouheard?There’sbeenafireattheoldpaperfactory.M:Areyousure?There’snothinginthenewspaperaboutit.W:Ijustsawitonthe6O’clockNews.Turnontheradioandyoumighthearsomethingaboutitthere.5．Whydidthewomancomebacksolate?A．Shehadtobuycookies. B．Shewenttoseeadentist. C．Shehadameeting.〖答案〗C【原文】W:David,youhaveeatenallthecookiesinthatbox?Theyarereallybadforyourteeth.M:Iknow,butIwassohungryandyoucamebacksolate.W.I’mreallysorry,dear.JustasIgotoffwork,IwastoldIhadtostayforameeting.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6~7小題。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingthewomanforadvice.B．ExpressingHisdissatisfaction.C．Tryingtomakeanappointment.7．Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?A．Keeprelaxed. B．Ignorehisproblem. C．Workhard.〖答案〗6．C7．A【原文】M:IsthatMissScold?W:Speaking,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,thisisJimmyCarter.IsawDr.Brownlastweek.Shegavememedicineandadvisedmetotakethingseasy.ButnowIfeelevenworse,soIwonderifIcancometohertomorrow.W:I’mafraidnot.She’sfullybookedtomorrow,butthere’sanopeningat3thisafternoon.M:Oh,no.I’mbusyatthatmomentandIreallycan’tcomethisafternoon.W:Well,maybeifthedoctortoldyoutotakeiteasy,youshouldn’tbeworkingsohard.Thatmightbepartoftheproblem.M:Maybeyou’reright.聽第7段材料，回答8~10小題。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A．Askilledcoach. B．Areliableteammate. C．Atalentedsportswoman.9．Whyisthemangoingherewithequipment?A．Toclimbthewall. B．Toprotecthimself. C．Tosharewiththewoman.10．Howcanthemanbedescribed?A．Careful. B．Generous C．Brave.〖答案〗8．C9．B10．A【原文】W:Hey,Alexis.Greattoseeyou!Readyforabitofskating?M:Yeah,butIhaven’tbeenskatingforages,Martha.W:Meneither,butI’manaturalwhenitcomestosports.So,what’sinyourbag?M:Afewthings—ahat,gloves,ajacket,theusualskatingsafetyequipment.W:We’reonlygoingaroundthepark.M:Well,youneverknow.W:Idon’tbotherwithhatsandglovesorthatsortofthings.Ifinditgetsintheway.M:Don’tyouworryaboutgettinghurt?W:No,Iloveadventures.Justtheotherday,Iwentclimbingonthisclimbingwall,andIdidn’tevenusesafetyequipment.IfIgethurt,Ijustignorethepain.M:Well,Iamnotthatbrave.W:Hey,comeon.Let’sgetgoing.M:Waitasecond.Ineedtogetmyequipmenton.聽第8段材料，回答11~13小題。11．Wheredidthewomanplantogo?A．CapeIsland. B．FestoIsland. C．DennisIsland.12．Whatdoesthemando?A．Atourist. B．Ashopowner. C．Amechanic.13．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Fixherboat. B．Talktotheman’sbrother. C．Buysomecoffeebeans.〖答案〗11．C12．B13．C【原文】W:Mmm,there’sawonderfulsmelloffreshcoffeeintheair.M:Oh,welcome!ThisistheFestocoffee.It’sthebestintheworld,andyoucanonlygetithere.W:And,whereishere?M:TheFestoIsland.W:FestoIsland?Sothat’swhereweare.Goodness,wereallyhavegoneoffcourse.M:Whereareyouheading?W:WesetoffatCapeIslandandwe’resupposedtobesailingtowardDennisIsland,butwegotlostwhenourGPSbroke.M:Oh,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthat.Mybrotherfixesthings.I’msurehecanhelp.Letmetakeitforyou,andifyoucancomebackatfouro’clock,itwillbeready,hopefully.W:Brilliant,andwhileI’mhere,canIbuysomeofthosecoffeebeans?聽第9段材料，回答14~17小題。14．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shecan’tconcentrate. C．Shefailedintheexam.15．Whydoesthewomanfeelstupid?A．Sheoftengetslost. B．Sheoftenlosesthings. C．Sheoftenfeelsworried.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Havemorerest. B．Consultadoctor. C．Turntotheirprofessor.17．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheyard. B．Atthedoctor’s. C．Intheclassroom.〖答案〗14．B15．C16．B17．A【原文】M:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouinclassforawhile.W:I’mstrugglingabit.I’venotbeensleepingwellatallandthenIcan’tconcentrate.Andallthesethingsarejustgoingaroundandaroundinmyhead.M:Hmm…Thatdoesn’tsoundgood.W:What’sworse,I’mafraidofgoingoutside.IfindmyselfworryingaboutstupidthingslikewhatifIforgetthewayhome.Or,whatifIgotoclassthinkingit’sMondaybutactuallyit’sFriday.ItsoundsevenmorestupidwhenIsayitoutloud.M:Itdoesn’tsoundstupidatall.ItactuallysoundsalotlikemelastyearIusedtohavepanicattacks.Andyou’dbesurprisedhowcommontheyare.Ourprofessoroncetoldmethatlotsofpeoplehavethem;theyjustdon’ttalkaboutit.W:Howdidyougetoverthem?M:Iactuallytalkedtoadoctoraboutit,andIthinkyoushouldtoo.ButI’velearnedsomepracticalthings.We’lltalkaboutitlaterintheclassroom,OK?It’salittlecoldhereintheyard.W:OK.聽第10段材料，回答18~20小題。18．Whatmightbethedisagreementbetweenchildrenandparents?A．Sayinggoodnight. B．Goinghomelate. C．Washingbeforesleeping.19．Whatistheeasiesttosaybutthehardesttodoforus?A．Toshowloveandrespectforparents.B．Torecordsomeimpressivemoments.C．Tohonorourparents.20．Whatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoifwecan’tspeaktoourparentscalmly?A．Writealetter. B．Sendamessage. C．Focusongoodmemories.〖答案〗18．B19．C20．A【原文】Goodcommunicationisimportantforparentsandchildrenofallages.Youmightdisagreewithyourparentsoversomethingsimple,likecominghomelate.Butotherdisagreementsmightbemorecomplicated.Thefollowingareafewtipstohelpbridgethegenerationgap.First,theeasiesttosaybutthehardesttodoistohonoryourparents.Focusongoodmemoriesyouhaveofyourparents.Remembersomethingtheysaidortheydidthatyouappreciatedorsomethingtheydidthatimpressedyou.Approachyourparentsaboutanissuewiththesememoriesinmind.Also,negotiateratherthanargue.Thistipcanhelpanyrelationship.Don’tapproachyourparentswhenyouareangry.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothemcalmly,trywritingaletter.Tryingtoreachacompromiseisalsoadvisable.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonanissue.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespectforthem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Lastly,tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itwillbeworththeeffort.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartInBostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions★★★★★4.8/51570reviewsYouwilluncoverthehistoryofFenwaystadiumanditsbelovedteam,theRedSox,anddiscovermorethan170,000stadiumartifactsand150,000photographs.Youcanchoosefrom1-hourtour,apre-gametour,ora15-minutetour.Troms?:SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps★★★★★4.9/5279reviewsYouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulsceneryatCampTroll,whereeverythingisinspiredbytrolls.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbacktothebasecamptoenjoyahotmealservedaroundthefire.Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour★★★★★4.6/51243reviewsYouwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slong-awaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.Dubai:TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm★★★★★4.8/5212reviewsAdmireDubaifromanewperspective.Youwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline(腎上腺素)rushasyouflyupto13,000ftintoDubai’sskybeforefreefallingat120mph.Youwillhavetheentiredivedocumentedbyaprofessionalcameraflyerwhowillaccompanyyou.21．Howmanykindsoftoursareavailableinthefirstactivity?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.22．Whichactivitywillappealtoanancientcivilizationlover?A．GuidedBallparkTourwithOptionsB．SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlpsC．GrandEgyptianMuseumTourD．TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm23．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?A．Travel. B．Education. C．Fashion. D．Finance.〖答案〗21．B22．C23．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四種有趣的旅行活動?！冀馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions”下面的“Youcanchoosefrom1-hourtour,apre-gametour,ora15-minutetour.(你可以選擇1小時游覽、賽前游覽或15分鐘游覽。)”可知，第一種活動有三種游覽方式可供選擇。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour”下面的“Youwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slong-awaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.(你將在埃及期待已久的大埃及博物館中看到超過100000件精美手工藝品。在這些藏品中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)從埃及法老圖坦卡蒙墓中出土的5000件珍寶，這將是歷史上首次公開展出。)”可知，在大埃及博物館之旅中游客能夠看到許多精美的手工藝品，以及歷史上將首次公開展出的埃及法老圖坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推測，古文明愛好者會喜歡來這里。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“FascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartIn”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了四種有趣的旅行活動，因此最有可能出自雜志的“旅游”欄目。故選A。BForalongtime,IkeptaselectionofbooksonashelfnexttomybedthatIcalledmy“heartbooks”.Toqualifyforaplaceontheshelf,abookhadtobenotonlyoneIloved,butonethatmattered.Therewasonebookthatnevermadeitontothatshelf,thoughIreaditinhighschool:WritingDowntheBonesbyNatalieGoldberg.IcanstillrememberthedayIboughtit.ItwassummerandImusthavebeen14or15.Desperatetogetoutofmyhouse,Irodemybikeintotownandwalkedintothebookstore.Iwasgoingthroughtheshelfofbooksonwritinganditcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditup,readafewpages,andboughtit.ThenItookitwithmetoapark,readthefirstfewchapters,andopenedmynotebooktowrite.It’safairlystraightforwardwritingbook.Goldberg’smethodissimple:youchooseatopic,setatimer,andwritefor10,15,or20minuteswithoutpickingupyourpen.Freewriting,timedwriting,writingtopics:anyonewhohastakenacreativewritingclassmayhaveencounteredthesethings.It’snotearth-shattering.TherewasnothingparticularlyneworunusualaboutthebooksoIcan’tsaywhyitattractedmesomuch.Butitchangedeverything.Iwentfrombeingsomeonewhoenjoyedwritingtobeingawriter.Duringmyteenyearsandearlytwenties,followingGoldberg’smethodwasatthecoreofmyidentity.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,Ifillednotebooks.WhenIeventuallystartedwritingfiction,Ididthesamething.The“I”inmynotebooksbecamesomeoneelse,butIheldtothesamepractice.ThiswritingpracticeledmetoawritinggroupinBoston.Itledmetomycurrentcareer.Itledme,insomanyways,tomyself.Becomingawriterallowedmetobecomesomanyotherthings:anactivist,abusinessowner,afarmer,abaker...WritingiswhereIfoundmyconfidence.ItwaswhereIbecamecuriousabouttheworld.Fromthat,everythingelsehasfollowed.24．HowdidtheauthorencounterWritingDowntheBones?A．Byfollowingaselectionof“heartbooks”.B．Byreferringtoabooklistaboutwriting.C．ByrecommendationofNatalieGoldberg.D．Byseekingwritingbooksonabookshelf.25．Whatdoestheword“earth-shattering”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A．Remarkable. B．Useful. C．Controversial. D．Amusing.26．WhatcanweinferaboutWritingDowntheBones?A．Itinspiredtheauthortobeawriter.B．Itwasthefirstnoveltheauthorread.C．Itmadetheauthorstarttolovewriting.D．Itisoneofthebookstheauthorreadsmost.27．Whichofthefollowingisansweredbythelastparagraph?A．Whatistheauthor’slifelikerightnow?B．Whatdidtheauthordointhewritinggroup?C．Howhasthewritingpracticeshapedtheauthor?D．Whydidtheauthorgiveupthewritingpractice?〖答案〗24．D25．A26．A27．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇回憶性散文。文章主要敘述作者閱讀《WritingDowntheBones》這本書的經(jīng)歷，探討寫作對自己的影響，以及對自我成長、人生方向等主題的感悟。〖解析〗24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IcanstillrememberthedayIboughtit.ItwassummerandImusthavebeen14or15.Desperatetogetoutofmyhouse,Irodemybikeintotownandwalkedintothebookstore.Iwasgoingthroughtheshelfofbooksonwritinganditcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditup,readafewpages,andboughtit.(我仍然記得我買它的那天。那是一個夏天，我大概14或15歲。不顧一切地想離開我的房子，我騎著自行車進城，走進書店。我在翻閱書架上關(guān)于寫作的書時，這本書引起了我的注意。我拿起它，讀了幾頁，就買了下來。)”可知，作者是一次在書店在翻閱書架上關(guān)于寫作的書時發(fā)現(xiàn)《WritingDowntheBones》這本書的。故選D。25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一句“Freewriting,timedwriting,writingtopics:anyonewhohastakenacreativewritingclassmayhaveencounteredthesethings.(自由寫作，定時寫作，寫作主題：任何上過創(chuàng)意寫作課的人都可能遇到過這些事情。)”以及劃線單詞下一句“TherewasnothingparticularlyneworunusualaboutthebooksoIcan’tsaywhyitattractedmesomuch.(這本書并沒有什么特別新穎或不同尋常的地方，所以我也說不出為什么它如此吸引我。)”可推測，劃線單詞指的應(yīng)該是“極棒的、引人注目的”，和空前的“not”結(jié)合，指的是書中的方法并不是那么引人注目。選項A“Remarkable(引人注目)”；選項B“Useful(有用的)”；選項C“Controversial(有爭議的)”；選項D“Amusing(有趣的)”。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Butitchangedeverything.Iwentfrombeingsomeonewhoenjoyedwritingtobeingawriter.(但它改變了一切。我從一個喜歡寫作的人變成了一個作家。)”可知，《WritingDowntheBones》這本書改變了作者，使作者從一個喜歡寫作的人變成了一個作家。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThiswritingpracticeledmetoawritinggroupinBoston.Itledmetomycurrentcareer.Itledme,insomanyways,tomyself.Becomingawriterallowedmetobecomesomanyotherthings:anactivist,abusinessowner,afarmer,abaker...WritingiswhereIfoundmyconfidence.ItwaswhereIbecamecuriousabouttheworld.Fromthat,everythingelsehasfollowed.(這種寫作練習(xí)讓我加入了波士頓的一個寫作小組。這讓我有了現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)。在很多方面，它讓我找回了自己。成為一名作家讓我成為了許多其他的身份：一個活動家，一個企業(yè)主，一個農(nóng)民，一個面包師……寫作是我找到自信的地方。在那里，我開始對這個世界充滿好奇。從那以后，其他一切都隨之而來。)”可知，最后一段講述的是這種寫作練習(xí)使作者擁有了現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)，成為了一名作家，并且使作者成為了許多其他的身份：一個活動家，一個企業(yè)主，一個農(nóng)民，一個面包師等。由此可推測，這一段回答了選項C“Howhasthewritingpracticeshapedtheauthor?(寫作練習(xí)如何塑造了作者？)”這一問題。故選C。CFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates(震動)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey’reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,”FedericoRusso.-onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstituationsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.28．Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A．Bysortingshakingmovements. B．Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C．Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations. D．Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.29．WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRuss??A．Itwillhavewideapplication. B．Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.C．Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld. D．Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.30．WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?A．Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.B．Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.C．Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.D．Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.31．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsB．FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveC．SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViewsD．TechnologyMakesBlindPeople’sTripEnjoyable〖答案〗28．C29．A30．D31．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車窗，幫助盲人感受旅途中的風(fēng)景，帶給盲人全新的旅行體驗?！冀馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates(震動)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.(智能車窗的原型有一個面向外部的攝像頭。只需按下一個按鈕，系統(tǒng)就會拍下當(dāng)前視圖的照片。然后通過不同震動的LED燈將彩色圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成不同灰度的圖像。當(dāng)手指經(jīng)過圖像的不同區(qū)域時，它的抖動動作通過觸覺向使用它的人提供反饋)”可知，智能車窗通過將風(fēng)景轉(zhuǎn)化為振動，它的抖動動作通過觸覺向使用它的人提供反饋。故選C項。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”(他認(rèn)為，這項技術(shù)不僅可以應(yīng)用于汽車?！八梢宰鳛橐环N工具引入學(xué)校和盲人機構(gòu)，可以以多種方式使用?！?”可知，F(xiàn)edericoRusso認(rèn)為，這項技術(shù)不僅可以應(yīng)用于汽車，還可以作為一種多用途的工具引入盲人學(xué)校和為盲人服務(wù)的機構(gòu)。由此可推知，F(xiàn)edericoRusso認(rèn)為這項技術(shù)有廣泛的應(yīng)用價值。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.(眾所周知，該公司正在測試他們的技術(shù)和未來的商業(yè)模式，并努力弄清楚自動駕駛汽車如何為不同的乘客提供從一個目的地到另一個目的地所需的細(xì)節(jié)。目前還不清楚這項技術(shù)何時能投入使用)”可知，福特目前面臨的困難是如何為不同的乘客提供從一個目的地到另一個目的地所需的細(xì)節(jié)，也就是自動駕駛汽車如何提供路線信息。故選D項。31．主旨大意題。閱讀全文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車窗，這種智能車窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的風(fēng)景，故D項“SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews(智能窗戶讓乘客感受美景)”作標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)。故選D項。DTherainforestsarealivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthedin,itisalsousefultoecologists.Ifyouwanttomeasurethebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallsismucheasierthandiggingaboutintheundergrowthlookingfortracks.Butsuch“bio-acousticanalysis”isstilltime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJ?rgMüller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthatwillidentifybirds,batsormammalssimplybylisteningtothesoundstheymake.Theirideawastoapplytheprincipletoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintheEcuadoreanrainforest.Soundrecordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer’sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordingstoartificial-intelligencemodelsthathadbeentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.“WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,”saysDrMüller.Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMüllerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxy(指標(biāo))forthediversityofthequieterones,too.Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasL’Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.DrMüllerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardizedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.32．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDrMüller’smethodofbio-acousticanalysis?A．Costly. B．Impractical. C．High-tech. D．Labor-consuming.33．WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchofDrMüller?A．Thespeciesintherainforestshaveincreased.B．Agriculturalactivitynegativelyinfluencedtherichnessinspecies.C．TherearemorereliablesoundrecordingsinEcuadoreanrainforest.D．TrainedAImodelscanidentifyasmanykindsofsoundsasexperts.34．WhydidtheDrMüllerandhiscolleaguesdothesurveyinParagraph5?A．Tofigureoutthespeciesofquieteranimals.B．Toconfirmthebiodiversityofthequieteranimals.C．Toemphasizethebiodiversityofthenoisyanimals.D．Tocomparethenoisyanimalsandthequieterones.35．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theinvestmentinbio-acousticanalysis.B．Theimportanceofforestrestorationprojects.C．Thestandardtomeasuretheautomatedapproach.D．Theresearch’simpactonforestrestorationprojects.〖答案〗32．C33．B34．B35．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)明了讓計算機來進行動物聲音識別的工作，解釋了其工作原理以及應(yīng)用情況?！冀馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJ?rgMüller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.(在10月17日發(fā)表在《自然通訊》雜志上的一篇論文中，由維爾茨堡大學(xué)的生態(tài)學(xué)家J?rgMüller領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一組研究人員描述了一種更好的方法：讓計算機來完成這項工作。)”可知，J?rgMüller博士的生物聲學(xué)分析方法運用了高科技。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.(正如預(yù)期的那樣，土地遠(yuǎn)離農(nóng)業(yè)活動的時間越長，它所承載的生物多樣性就越大。)”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)活動對物種豐富度產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。故選B。34．推理判斷題。由文章第五段“Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMüllerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxy(指標(biāo))forthediversityofthequieterones,too.(當(dāng)然，不是雨林里的所有東西都會發(fā)出聲音。J?rgMüller博士和他的同事們用捕光器捕捉夜間飛行的昆蟲，并通過DNA分析來識別它們。令人欣慰的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)吵鬧動物的多樣性也是安靜動物多樣性的可靠代表。)”可知，J?rgMüller博士和他的同事做第5段的調(diào)查是為了確認(rèn)安靜動物的生物多樣性。故選B。35．主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasL’Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.DrMüllerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardizedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.(研究結(jié)果可能也與生態(tài)部門以外的部門有關(guān)。在客戶的壓力下，化妝品公司歐萊雅和石油公司殼牌等公司已經(jīng)在世界各地的森林恢復(fù)項目上投入了資金。J?rgMüller博士希望一種自動檢查結(jié)果的方法可以幫助監(jiān)督這些努力，并提供一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的方法來衡量它們是否像贊助者所說的那樣有效。)”可知，最后一段主要講述了該研究對森林恢復(fù)項目的影響。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolivewithoutthesupportofourphones,laptops,andtablets.36Thefirstthingyouneedtodotounplugistoturnoffyourphonenotifications.Assoonaswehearanotificationdroponourphones—whetheritissomethingofimportanceornot—weareattractedtocheckit.Whenyou’renotworkingandarenotrequiredtocall,text,orreturnanemail,turnoffyourphone(orputitonsilentmode).37Iknowit’shardtostayawayfromyourphonewhenitkeepsbuzzingwithincomingtexts,calls,andemails.38Createarule:nophoneonthedinnertable,noreplyingtoworkemailsafterworkhours,etc.OneofthebestwaysthatIbelievecanhelpyoudisconnectisbeinginnature.39Justbeinthemoment.Listentothesongsofthebirds,breatheinsomefreshair,soakinthewarmraysofthesun.DidyouknowthatVitaminD—whichwecangetfromsunlight—isamazingforourmind,body,andsoul?40Oneofthebestwaystounplugistolearnanewhobby.Readabook(apaperbacknotane-book),listentosomemusiconyourradioorvinylrecordplayer,cookwithyourlovedone,orcreatesomeart.Keepyourselfengaged;thiswayyouwon’tgetthetimetoconstantlycheckyourphone.A．Keeptrackofhowmuchtimeyou’respendingonyourphone.B．Thiswayyouwon’tbetemptedandkeepgettingdistracted.C．Takeawalkintheparknearyouoryourgardenwithoutyourphone.D．Whenfeelingbored,weoftenlookforourphonestoovercomeourboredom.E．Herearesomesimplewaysyoucandisconnectandunplugforamoremindfulliving.F．Therefore,settingaboundaryonwhattoreply,andwhentoreplyshouldbeimportant.G．Disconnectingfromtechnologycanbeveryhelpfulforqualitytimewithyourbelovedones.〖答案〗36．E37．B38．F39．C40．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何在日常生活中減少對手機、筆記本電腦和平板電腦等電子設(shè)備的依賴提出建議，并提倡人們學(xué)會在沒有這些設(shè)備支持的情況下生活?！冀馕觥?6．上文“Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolivewithoutthesupportofourphones,laptops,andtablets.(在追趕變化的時代的競賽中，我們正在忘記沒有手機、筆記本電腦和平板電腦的支持該如何生活)”指出我們所處的困境：我們忘記了沒有手機、筆記本電腦和平板電腦的生活。E項“Herearesomesimplewaysyoucandisconnectandunplugforamoremindfulliving.(這里有一些簡單的方法可以讓你脫離它們，過上更專注的生活)”承上啟下，引出下文中的方法。故選E項。37．上文“Whenyou’renotworkingandarenotrequiredtocall,text,orreturnan