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閱讀理解推理判斷題1.題型特點(diǎn)推理判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對文章言外之意的理解。這種題目有一定難度,往往不能直接從文中找到答案,而必須根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系對整篇文章進(jìn)行深層理解后,才能找到答案。有時(shí)甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,獲取作者在文章中沒有直接表述出來的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等。2.推理判斷題主要的設(shè)問方式①Itcanbeinferred/concluded/seenfromthepassagethat...②Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawaccordingtothepassage?③Thewritersuggeststhat...④Thewriterusestheexampleof...toshowthat...⑤What’sthewriter’sattitudetoward...?⑥What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?⑦Fromthepassage,weknow...⑧Thewriterprobablyagreesthat...3.推理判斷題的解題技巧中考的閱讀理解不僅要求考生讀懂短文中的句子,而且還要求能理解句子之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。有的試題要求根據(jù)中學(xué)生必須具有的常識,對所讀的短文進(jìn)行一定程度的推斷;有的試題還要求了解其內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系,從而對所讀的內(nèi)容形成較深層的理解。一般來說,這類問題都不能直接從原文中找到答案,必須根據(jù)原文提供的有關(guān)信息,進(jìn)行合理的推斷。完成推理判斷題,通常應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn):(1)特別留心特定細(xì)節(jié)所謂“特定細(xì)節(jié)”,就是問題所涉及的范圍和對象中的細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。它一般包括事實(shí)根據(jù)、名字(人物或地點(diǎn))、數(shù)字(日期或統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字)、關(guān)鍵詞語的其他表達(dá)方法(同義詞、近義詞、反義詞)等。(2)注意作者的語氣和態(tài)度作者的語氣和態(tài)度通常體現(xiàn)在短文所使用的措辭和句式上。要特別注意感情色彩比較濃重的形容詞和副詞,特別留心短文句子的長度和結(jié)構(gòu)。從措辭上我們可以推斷出作者對所討論話題的態(tài)度;從句式的長短和結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷出作者討論問題的語氣。主旨大意題1.題型特點(diǎn)要求在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進(jìn)行歸納、概括或評價(jià)。解答這種題型時(shí),不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義,比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題(title)、主題(mainidea)、結(jié)論(conclusion)、結(jié)局(end)等有關(guān)問題,都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識、背景知識、生活常識等進(jìn)行邏輯推理和判斷,從而獲取文章中隱藏的信息。2.主旨大意題主要的設(shè)問方式①What’sthemainideaofthispassage?②Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?③Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?④Thewritermeanstotellusthat.

⑤Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

⑥Thepassageismainlyabout.

⑦Fromthepassagewecanlearn/concludethat.

⑧Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith.

⑨What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?⑩Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

3.主旨大意題的解題技巧(1)留心關(guān)鍵詞,抓住文章主旨;串聯(lián)主要細(xì)節(jié),推斷文章中心思想。所謂關(guān)鍵詞,即文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的、與主題有關(guān)的諸如名詞、動(dòng)詞等,冠詞或介詞等詞均不在關(guān)鍵詞之列。需要注意的是,為了避免同一詞的過多重復(fù),文章有時(shí)會(huì)使用這個(gè)詞的同義詞、近義詞或代詞指代。我們知道,并不是所有文章都包含明確的主題句,比如大多數(shù)的記敘文。記敘文的中心思想多隱藏在具體的細(xì)節(jié)中,作者通過眾多的細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)對一個(gè)中心點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述。因此,我們必須善于串聯(lián)主要細(xì)節(jié),從中歸納文章的中心思想。(2)注意段落主題句,歸納文章大意。段落的主題通常由被稱為主題句的句子來表示。主題句有兩個(gè)功能:①介紹段落的主題;②闡述控制概念,控制概念用以控制段落中句子討論的內(nèi)容。主題句通常是一段的第一句或末尾一句,偶爾在一段中間。我們在閱讀非故事性文章如科普文章的時(shí)候,主題句尤為明顯。有的文章無明顯的主題句,主題句隱含在段意之中。①主題句位于段首主題句位于段首是由作者先立論點(diǎn),后擺事實(shí)講道理的寫作手法形成的。這種段落稱作演繹型段落。據(jù)有關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明,在英語議論文或說明文中,有60%~90%的主題句是段落的第一句。a.尋找主題句有些段落有明顯的引出細(xì)節(jié)的信息詞,常見的信息詞有:forexample,anexampleof,themostimportantexample,first,second,next,then,last,finally,tobeginwith,also,besidesthat等。在閱讀中,應(yīng)盡量利用上述信息詞確定主題句的位置。如果無明顯的信息詞,可先假設(shè)第一句為主題句,在第二句前面添加一個(gè)forexample,看看第二句是否可以支撐第一句話,如果第二句不能支撐第一句話,便在其他地方找出主題句。b.選擇答案先徹底弄懂主題句的句意,然后閱讀所給的選項(xiàng),選擇與主題句句意相吻合的答案,如主題句的再現(xiàn),主題句句意的復(fù)述或推論等,排除與主題句句意無關(guān)的答案,如支撐細(xì)節(jié)和文章中未曾闡述的事實(shí)等。②主題句位于段末主題句位于段末是作者采用了先擺事實(shí),后做結(jié)論的手法。這種段落稱作歸納型段落。③主題句位于段落的中間主題句偶爾也出現(xiàn)在段落的中間,但不一定就在正中間。有時(shí),第一句并非主題句,而是承上啟下的過渡句。在這種情況下,第二句便成了主題句。此外,主題句也可能是段落的倒數(shù)第二句。一AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem:"Everygrainontheplateesfromhardwork(誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(開除)becauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:◆Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.◆Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.◆Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.36.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear37.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear38.Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude(得出結(jié)論)that.A.allChinesepeoplearegenerousB.ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC.LiHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfoodD.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood39.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylife?A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.40.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Don'twastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.這篇文章通過一些數(shù)據(jù)告訴我們不要浪費(fèi)食物,要養(yǎng)成節(jié)約糧食的好習(xí)慣。36【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知,中國人每年都要浪費(fèi)的糧食足夠喂養(yǎng)2億的人口吃一年。故選B。37【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知,在2010年,全世界有9億2千5百萬饑餓人口,尤其在發(fā)展中國家,每年都有6百萬的兒童死于饑餓。故選C。38【答案】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四,第五段可知,人人都應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約糧食的習(xí)慣。故選D。39【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知,在日常生活中,如果我們點(diǎn)了太多的飯菜吃不完,應(yīng)該把剩余的打包回去。故選A。40【答案】A主旨大意題。這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容就是要我們每個(gè)人都養(yǎng)成節(jié)約糧食的好習(xí)慣。故選A。二“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.”formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic(疫情).FromFebruary17,morethan32,000doctorsandnursesfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheepidemic.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginablestressandintensive(高強(qiáng)度的)schedules.Inhospitals,doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours,usuallysixhoursinarow.Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwearingmasksandgoggles(護(hù)目鏡).Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers(紙尿褲),asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives,everysecondmatters.Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms,suchas“StayStrong”and“Hope”.Theystronglybelievethattheywillwinthefightagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejustmonpeople.Butwiththeirwhitecoatson,theybeethebravestfighters.41.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”probablyrefersto_______.A.Somesoldiers. B.Masksandgoggles.C.Medicalworkers. D.Protectiveuniforms.42.Because_______,doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardiapers.A.theyareracingtimetosavelives B.theydon’ttakeenoughunderwearC.theyareinpoorhealthyconditions D.they’dliketotrysomethingdifferent43.Whydomedicalworkerswritesomewordsontheiruniforms?A.Tobecool. B.Toprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.C.Tohavealongmemory. D.Tosupportandencourageeachother.44.Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers______.A.arekindandpatient B.arethebravestfightersC.livearelaxinglifeeveryday D.havegoodworkingconditions45.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Travel. B.News.C.Sports. D.Lifestyle.文章大意:本文主要介紹了在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎期間醫(yī)務(wù)工作者在抗疫前線冒著生命危險(xiǎn)工作著,他們是最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。41【答案】C詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.”意思是“中國總是被最勇敢的人保護(hù)的很好”,這篇文章中主要講醫(yī)務(wù)工作者冒著生命危險(xiǎn)堅(jiān)持在抗疫前線,他們是最勇敢的人,由此可推出文中them可能是指醫(yī)務(wù)工作者。故選C。42【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers,asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.”可知他們選擇穿紙尿褲是因?yàn)檫@樣能節(jié)約時(shí)間,救更多的人。故選A。43【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms,suchas‘StayStrong‘a(chǎn)nd‘Hope’.”可知他們在制服上寫字是為了鼓舞彼此。故選D。44【答案】B主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及最后一段中“Butwiththeirwhitecoatson,theybeethebravestfighters.”可知作者主要告訴我們醫(yī)務(wù)工作者是最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。故選B。45【答案】B推理判斷題。Travel旅行;News新聞;Sports體育;Lifestyle生活方式。本文主要講醫(yī)務(wù)工作者堅(jiān)守抗疫前線,最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“新聞”欄里。故選B。三Now,shortvideos(視頻)arepopularamongstudents.Theyhavemillionsofviews(瀏覽)online.ManypeopleshareshortvideosonvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenadd(增加)musicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Highschoolstudentsenjoythesevideosverymuch.Morethan50%offirstandsecondyearjuniorhighschoolstudentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47%postedtheirownvideos,accordingto(根據(jù))asurveybytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.Thevideoslethighschoolstudentsseefunnyandexcitingthings.Manystudentsliketosharethefunthingswithothers,too.Forexample,a12yearoldgirlnamedXiaoqianyupostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishelpsherwinmanyfans.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(低俗的內(nèi)容)anditisnotgoodforstudents.Tosolvethisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能)inApril.Theappwillbeclosedifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatcankidsaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Specialeffects. B.Vulgarcontent. C.Homework. D.Unhealthyvideos.37.Howlongaretheshortvideos?A.15seconds. B.15minutes. C.15hours. D.15days.38.Howmanyjuniorhighschoolstudentspostedtheirownvideos?A.50%. B.47%. C.15%. D.12%.39.Whatwillhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos?A.Theywillbeefunny. B.Theywilllearntodancejazz.C.Theywillwinmanyfans. D.Theywillhavelesstimetostudy.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingShortVideos B.SharingYourShortVideosC.CrazyforShortVideos D.ShortVideos’NewFunctions文章大意:本文主要介紹了像抖音和快手這樣的短視頻在學(xué)生中很受歡迎,這些短視頻給學(xué)生帶來快樂的同時(shí),也帶來一些問題。所以,抖音在四月增加了一個(gè)新的功能。如果有人每天使用它超過兩個(gè)小時(shí),該應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒈魂P(guān)閉。36【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.你甚至可以添加音樂和特效到你的視頻。可知,,孩子們可以用這些應(yīng)用可以在他們的短視頻中添加音樂和特效,故答案選A。37【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.視頻有15秒到幾分鐘長。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選A。38【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子About47%postedtheirownvideos,accordingtoasurveybytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.根據(jù)中國青年宮殿協(xié)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,約有47%的人發(fā)布了自己的視頻。故答案選B。39【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.可知,如果學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間看短片,他們將沒有多少時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。故答案選D。40【答案】C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章開頭的第一句Now,shortvideosarepopularamongstudents.以及對整篇文章的理解,可知全文都是圍繞青少年對短視頻的喜愛來寫的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)“瘋狂的喜歡短視頻”符合題意,而A、“制作短視頻”,B、“分享你的視頻”,D、“短視頻的新功能”三個(gè)選項(xiàng)只是概括了文中的一部分,不符合題意,故答案選C。四DoyouwanttoknowPEclassesinothercountries?InChina,studentsmusthavePEtestsbothinmiddleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests,Chinesestudentswillneedtorunanddositupsandpullups(引體向上).However,thisisnotthewaythatPEclassesworkinUShighschools.InUShighschool,wemusttaketwosemesters(學(xué)期)ofPE.WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.Therearealsokickballanddodgeball(躲避球)andsomeotherspecialAmericansports.Ididn’tknowtherulesofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirstcametotheUS.Theteacherletmesitonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmeknowtherules.WealsolearnsomeusefullifeskillsinPE.Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇).Wealsolearnedhowtoprovidefirstaid(急救)tosomeone.TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradeforthePEclassinmyhighschool.Wealsolearnselfdefense(自衛(wèi))inPEclasses,suchastaekwondo(跆拳道),karate(空手道)skillsandChinesekungfu.Itishelpful.IpreferPEclassesintheUStotheonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink?41.WhatdoweknowabouthighschoolPEclassesintheUS?A.StudentsmusttakethreesemestersofPE. B.Studentsdon’ttakeitseriously.C.StudentsplaydifferentsportsinPEclasses. D.TheyarethesameasChinesePEclasses.42.WhatshouldChinesestudentsdotogetgoodgradesonthePEtests?A.Learntoprovidefirstaid. B.Playkickballanddodgeball.C.Learntaekwondo. D.Runanddositupsandpullups.43.Thewriterlearnedtherulesofkickballanddodgeballthrough______.A.watchingherteacherplay B.watchingothersplayC.playingthesportherself D.watchingonlinevideos44.WhichofthesethingsdidthewriterNOTlearnaboutinPEclasses?A.Howtoplaysports. B.HowtodoCPR.C.Howtogetselfdefenseskills. D.Howtotreatsportsinjuries.45.Thestoryismainlyabout______.A.theUSPEclasses B.thewriter’sfavoritesportsC.thePEtest D.theChinesePEclasses文章大意:本文講述了中國體育課和美國體育課的不同,重點(diǎn)講了在美國體育課上,學(xué)生做哪些真正的運(yùn)動(dòng),并學(xué)習(xí)哪些有用的技能。41【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.TherearealsokickballanddodgeballandsomeotherspecialAmericansports.可知,在美國高中體育課中學(xué)生可以做不同的運(yùn)動(dòng),故答案選C。42【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests,Chinesestudentswillneedtorunanddositupsandpullups.可知,中國學(xué)生為了在體育考試中取得好成績,需要跑步、仰臥起坐和引體向上,故答案選D。43【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Theteacherletmesitonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmeknowtherules.可知,作者通過觀看別人是如何玩的,來學(xué)習(xí)踢球和躲避球的規(guī)則。故答案選B。44【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Theteacherletmesitonthesidelinesandwatchhowotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmeknowtherules.以及Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR.和WealsolearnselfdefenseinPEclasses,可知,A、B、C選項(xiàng)在文中都有提到,但D選項(xiàng)Howtotreatsportsinjuries.“如何處理運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷”在文中沒有提到,故答案選D。45【答案】A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文講述了中國體育課和美國體育課的不同,重點(diǎn)講了在美國體育課上,學(xué)生做哪些真正的運(yùn)動(dòng),并學(xué)習(xí)哪些有用的技能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選A。五Annwantedtoplayinthecityorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì)),butshewasnervous(緊張的).Shethoughtitmightbetoodifficult.Thefirstdayshewassonervous,andshecouldhardlybreathe.Afterafewrehearsals(排練),shecouldfortablyplayalongwitheveryoneelse.Shefoundthattherewasnoreasontobenervousandbegantoenjoyherself.Inrehearsals,AnnbecamefriendswithDanny.Dannysatnexttoherandalwayshelpedher.Annoftenaskedhimquestionsaboutmusic.Danny’sparentsweremusicians.TheystartedteachingDannymusicwhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold.Anncouldn’timagineplayingtheviolinatthatage.Ann’sanotherfriendintheorchestrawasMarie.Afterrehearsal,MariewouldtellAnnfunnystories.ThoughMariewasmucholderthanAnn,thetwobecamegoodfriends.Theorchestrawasrehearsingmusicforaconcert.Anninvitedsomeofherfriendsatschooltoe.Thoughtheydidn’tunderstandmusic,theypromisedtoe.TheyalllikedAnnandwantedtocheerher.Ann’sfamilyalsoplannedtogototheconcert.Annlookedforwardtotheevent,andshehopeditwouldnotrainonthenightoftheconcert.Onthenightoftheconcert,Annwasexcited.DannyandMariebothtoldherthattheconcertwouldbefun.Annknewthatshewouldenjoyit.Theconductor(指揮)Mikewasnervous.Annwassurprisedbecausesheknewthatheconductedmanybigconcertsallovertheworld.Aftertheconcertwasover,theconductorseemedhappy.Hesaidtheorchestragaveafineperformance.1.FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatAnn___________.A.didn’twanttolearnmusicB.wasexcitedtotrynewthingsC.thoughttherewasnoreasontobenervousD.wasn’tinterestedinplayingintheorchestra2.Annmade___________friendsintheorchestra.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.53.SomeofAnn’sfriendspromisedtoetotheconcertbecause___________.A.theyenjoyedthemusic B.theywantedtocheerherC.theywantedtolearntoplay D.theywantedtomakenewfriends4.HowdidAnnfeelonthenightoftheconcert?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Nervous. D.Sad.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ann’sparentsweremusicians.B.MariewastwoyearsolderthanAnn.C.Dannystartedplayingthepianoatage5.D.Mikehadmuchexperienceinconductingconcerts【文章大意】這篇短文主要介紹了安剛在管弦樂隊(duì)演奏時(shí)感到緊張,經(jīng)過幾次排練她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有必要緊張,她能和其他人配合得很好,而且在排練時(shí)她還交到了兩個(gè)朋友。最終他們的樂隊(duì)在音樂會(huì)表演成功。1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后Shefoundthattherewasnoreasontobenervousandbegantoenjoyherself可知安認(rèn)為沒有理由緊張。故選C。2【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inrehearsals.AnnbecamefrendswithDanny及第三段An'sanotherfriendintheorchestrawasMarie可知安在管弦樂隊(duì)交到兩個(gè)朋友,故選A3.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheyalllikedAnnandwantedtocheerher.,故選B。4.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Onthenightoftheconcert,Annwasexcited.,故選A。5.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theconductor(指揮)Mikewasnervous.Annwassurprisedbecausesheknewthatheconductedmanybigconcertsallovertheworld.可以推斷邁克有指揮的經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選D。六LangLangwasborninShenyang,Liaoning.Hisfatherisafolkmusician.Whenhewastwoandahalfyearsold,LangLanglikedafamouscartoon(動(dòng)畫片),TomandJerry.Once,hewatchedTomplayingthepianoonTV,thenheshowedgreatinterestinit.Fromthenon,helikedplayinghisfather’soldpiano.Soonhecouldplayashorttune(曲子)byhimself.Hisfatherwassurprisedandbegantolethimtakepianolessons.Whenhewasthree,LangLanglearnedthepianofromZhuYafen,afamousmusicteacher.Twoyearslater,hetookpartinapetition(比賽)forthefirsttimeandwonfirstplace.Afterthat,hegavethefirstconcertduringhislife.OnJanuary,2011,Mr.Obamainvited(邀請)himtoplaythepianoattheWhiteHouse.OneofthetuneswasthesongMyMotherland(祖國).Whentheconcertwasover,hesaidtothejournalist(記者),“Ichoosethissong,becauseIloveChina.”Now,millionsofpeopleenjoyhisbeautifulmusic.Heisreallyabornmusician!Wealllovehim.36.Whoisafolkmusician?A.Langlang’sfather. B.Tom. C.Jerry. D.LangLang.37.Whendidheshowgreatinterestinplayingthepiano?A.Afterhewatchedhisfatherplayingthepiano.B.Whenhewastwoandahalfyearsold.C.Afterhelearnedthepianofromhisteacher.D.Whenhecouldplayashorttunebyhimself.38.LangLangtookpartinhisfirstpianopetitionattheageof.A.two B.three C.five D.six39.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.hisfathertaughthimtoplaythepiano B.Mr.ObamainvitedhimtoAmericain2012C.LangLanglovesChinaalot D.LangLanggavehisfirstconcertattheWhiteHouse40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LangLang’sLife B.LangLang’sFamilyC.LangLang’sFirstConcert D.LangLang,aBornMusician本文主要介紹了朗朗,出生于遼寧沈陽,在很小的時(shí)候?qū)︿撉僬故境雠d趣。在2011年,受美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬邀請?jiān)诎讓m彈奏鋼琴。現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡他的鋼琴曲。36【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:誰是民間音樂家。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Hisfatherisafolkmusician”可知,朗朗的父親是民間音樂家,故選A。37【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:他什么時(shí)候展示出對鋼琴的興趣。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Whenhewastwoandahalfyearsold…thenheshowedgreatinterestinit.”可知,在他兩歲半的時(shí)候,故選B。38【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:朗朗在幾歲的時(shí)候參加了第一場鋼琴比賽。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Whenhewasthree…Twoyearslater,hetookpartinapetition(比賽)forthefirsttimeandwonfirstplace.”可知,他3歲開始學(xué)習(xí),兩年后參加比賽,即5歲的時(shí)候參加比賽,故選C。39【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:從這篇文章中,我們可以知道什么。A.hisfathertaughthimtoplaythepiano他爸爸教他彈鋼琴,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“LangLanglearnedthepianofromZhuYafen,”可知,他不是跟他父親學(xué)琴,故A錯(cuò)誤。B.Mr.ObamainvitedhimtoAmericain2012奧巴馬于2012年邀請他,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“OnJanuary,2011,Mr.Obamainvited(邀請)him…”可知,在2011年邀請他,故B錯(cuò)誤。C.LangLanglovesChinaalot朗朗非常愛中國,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“becauseIloveChina”可知,他愛中國,故C正確。D.LangLanggavehisfirstconcertattheWhiteHouse朗朗在白宮開第一場演唱會(huì),根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Afterthat,hegavethefirstconcertduringhislife.”未提及在哪里開演唱會(huì),故D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。40【答案】D主旨大意題。題意:文章最佳標(biāo)題是什么?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Heisreallyabornmusician!”可知,文章主要講述他天生的音樂藝術(shù)細(xì)胞,故選D。七Asweallknow,alllivingthingswilldiewithoutoxygen(氧氣).Oxygenesfromallkindsofplants.Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen.Besides(除了)makingoxygen,rainforestshelpusinmanyotherways.Rainforeststakeintheheat(熱量)fromthesunandthismakestheearthcooler.Becausethemoreheatreflects(反射)intothesky,thewarmertheotherpartsoftheworldwillbe.That’sthereasonwhyrainforestscancontroltheclimate.Rainforestsprovideuswithalotofwood.Weusewoodtomakepaperandfurniture,suchasbeds,chairsandtables.Alsoweusewoodforbuildinghousestoprotectusfromthesun,thewindandtherain.Inmostpartsoftheworld,peoplecookfoodandkeepwarmbyburningwood.Rainforestsaretheworld’sdrug(藥物)store.Morethan25%ofthemedicineweusetodayefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeencheckedfortheirmedicalvalue(藥用價(jià)值).Webelievethatourbestchancetobeatdiseasesissomewhereintheworld’srainforests.Butit’sapitytheyarebeingsmallerandsmallerdaybyday.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.41.Alllivingthings.A.lovetoliveincoolplaces B.needotherlivingthingstoliveC.needraintoliveandgrow D.needoxygentoliveon42.Rainforestsmaketheearthcoolerby.A.makingoxygen B.takingintheheatfromthesunC.providingalotofwood D.reflectingtheheatfromthesun43.Rainforestsprovidethefollowingthingsexcept.A.heat B.wood C.medicine D.oxygen44.Fromthepassagewecanfindafactthat.A.peopleareburningrainforestseverydayB.peopleareplantingmoreandmoretreesinrainforestsC.peoplearedestroying(破壞)rainforestsseriouslyD.peopleareprotectingrainforestsvoluntarily(自發(fā)地)45.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A.oxygenisimportanttous B.rainforestsaregettinglessandlessC.whyweusewoodforbuildinghouses D.howimportantrainforestsare本文講述雨林的重要性,除了產(chǎn)生氧氣,調(diào)節(jié)地球氣候之外;還為人類提供木材,藥物等。41【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:所有活著的東西怎樣?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“alllivingthingswilldiewithoutoxygen(氧氣).”可知,所有的生物需要氧氣,故選D。42【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:雨林使地球冷卻通過什么。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Rainforeststakeintheheat(熱量)fromthesunandthismakestheearthcooler”可知,通過吸收太陽的熱量。故選B。43【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:雨林提供以下的東西除了什么。A.heat熱量;B.wood木材;C.medicine藥物;D.oxygen氧氣。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen.…Rainforestsprovideuswithalotofwood.…Rainforestsaretheworld’sdrug(藥物)store.”可知,雨林提供氧氣,木材,藥物。故選A。44【答案】C推理判斷題。題意:從文章中,我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)事實(shí)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“it’sapitytheyarebeingsmallerandsmallerdaybyday”可知,雨林一天一天的變得更小,故人類嚴(yán)重地破壞了雨林,故選C。45【答案】D主旨大意題。題意:作者想要告訴我們什么。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen.Besides(除了)makingoxygen,rainforestshelpusinmanyotherways.”可知,文章講述雨林的重要性。故選D。八根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,maybeyoucanhearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuanstylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina,youareinLondon.Infact,youcanseesimilar(類似的)thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproducts(產(chǎn)品)arebeingpopularallovertheworld.Chinesefoodsarepopularinwestern(西方的)countriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.SomeChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobeingmorepopular.Inmanycountries,shopssellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovoputers,accordingtoReuters.Morethanhalfofthedrones(無人機(jī))intheUSarefromChina,too.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliab

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