Unit7SectionB-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（人教版）

課下注釋小練Unit7It’srainingSectionB課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)動(dòng)詞：1.拜訪_________________2.坐_________________3.滑冰_________________名詞：1.加拿大_________________2.夏天________________3.果汁_________________4.假期_________________5.歐洲_________________6.高山_________________7.國(guó)家_________________8.冬天_________________9.俄羅斯人_________________10.雪人_________________形容詞：1.干燥的_________________2.寒冷的_________________3.熱的_________________4.溫暖的_________________5.下雪的_________________6.陰雨的_________________副詞：1.努力地________________短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.度假________________重點(diǎn)句子我在加拿大拜訪我姑姑，我玩的很開(kāi)心。再次看到他們，我很開(kāi)心。我正坐在池塘邊喝橘子汁。你的暑假過(guò)得怎么樣？我和我的家人在山上度假。現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家很熱，對(duì)吧？答案自查答案自查單詞檢測(cè)：動(dòng)詞：1.visit2.sit3.skate名詞：1.Canada2.summer3.juice4.vacation5.Europe6.mountain7.country8.winter9.Russian10.snowman形容詞：1.dry2.cold3.hot4.warm5.snowy6.rainy副詞：1.hard短語(yǔ)自測(cè)：1.on(a)vacation重點(diǎn)句子：I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.I’msohappytoseethemagain.I’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.Howisyousummervacationgoing?MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。1.Iamplaying_____basketballatschool.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】句意：我正在學(xué)校打籃球。表示球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，球類前不加冠詞。故選D。[知識(shí)拓展]球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類、三餐前都不加冠詞；西洋樂(lè)器前加定冠詞the。2.—What_____yourclassmatesdoingintheclassroom?—They'redoingtheirhomework.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【解析】你的同學(xué)們正在教室做什么？——他們正在做他們的家庭作業(yè)。yourclassmates是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。3.Look!TomandhisEnglishteacher_____overthere.A.aretalkingB.talk C.talksD.betalking【答案】A【解析】句意：看！湯姆和他的英語(yǔ)老師正在那邊聊天。湯姆和他的老師是兩個(gè)人，故系動(dòng)詞用are，由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“正在”。故選A。4.—MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanItakea(n)_____?A.advice B.news C.message D.information【答案】C【解析】瑪麗在嗎？——抱歉，她沒(méi)在。我能捎個(gè)口信嗎？固定短語(yǔ)takeamessage意為“捎個(gè)口信，傳話”。advice“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞；news“消息”，為不可數(shù)名詞；information“信息”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。5.Look!Someofthechildren_____underthebigtree.A.aresingingB.sing C.singing D.issinging【答案】A【解析】句意：看！一些孩子正在那棵大樹(shù)下唱歌。主語(yǔ)為Someofthechildren，表示復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且語(yǔ)境表示“正在”，故選A。6.Inwinter,weneed_____moreclothes.A.wearing B.wears C.towear D.towearing【答案】C【解析】句意：在冬天，我們需要多穿衣服。needtodosth.意為“需要去做某事”。故選C。7.Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise.A.his B.him C.he D.himself【答案】B【解析】句意：明天是我們老師的生日，我們打算送給他一個(gè)大的驚喜。givesb.sth.意為“給某人某物”，是雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，give為動(dòng)詞，后面接人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選B。8.Pleasedon'ttalkhere.Mygrandma_____.A.aresleepingB.issleepingC.sleepingD.sleep【答案】B【解析】句意：請(qǐng)不要在這兒談話。我奶奶正在睡覺(jué)?？仗幹髡Z(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。9.Theyoftengotothezoo_____vacation.A.at B.in C.to D.on【答案】D【解析】句意：他們假期常去動(dòng)物園。onvacation“度假”。故選D。Thechildrenarehavingfun_____inthegarden.A.toplay B.plays C.playing D.play【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩得正開(kāi)心。havefundoingsth.意為“愉快地做某事”。故選C。11.—Tom,howisitgoingwithyou?—_____.I'mhavingfun.A.TerribleB.Boring C.Verytired D.Prettygood【答案】D【解析】湯姆，你近況如何？——相當(dāng)好。我過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。terrible“糟糕的”；boring“無(wú)聊的”；verytired“非常累”；prettygood“相當(dāng)好”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的havingfun“玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快”可知選D。12.—_____?—It'srainingnow.A.What'stheweatherlike B.How'syourbirthdaypartyC.Wherearetheyhavingagoodtime D.Whenisiting【答案】A【解析】由答語(yǔ)“天正在下雨”可知A項(xiàng)“天氣怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境。13.—_____weatheritis!Shallwegoforapicnic?—Ican'tagreemore.A.WhatagoodB.Whatgood C.HowgoodtheD.Howgood【答案】B【解析】多么好的天氣??！我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?？——我完全同意。此處修飾不可?shù)名詞weather，故用what。14.—Ileftmypenathome.Canyoulendmeone?—_____.A.ThankyouB.Yes,ofcourse C.Holdon,pleaseD.Yes,justalittle【答案】B【解析】我把鋼筆忘在家了。你能借我一支嗎？——好的，當(dāng)然可以。Thankyou“謝謝”；Yes，ofcourse“好的，當(dāng)然可以”；Holdon，please“（用語(yǔ)）請(qǐng)稍等”；Yes，justalittle“好的，來(lái)點(diǎn)吧”。結(jié)合所給語(yǔ)境可知選B。15.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,please?—_____.A.Idon'tthinksoB.IamMaryC.Hurryup,pleaseD.ThisisMaryspeaking【答案】D【解析】你好！請(qǐng)找瑪麗接?！沂乾旣?。在英語(yǔ)中，打時(shí)，常用“Thisis...”表示“我是……”。故選D。二、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)填空。16.Today

is

sunny

and

w_______

(溫暖的).Let

s

go

to

the

park.17.China

is

a

great

c_______

(國(guó)家)

with

a

long

history.18.In

Harbin,it

s

very

cold

in

w

_________

(冬天).19.I

m

going

to

Canada

for

my

summer

v________

(假期)

next

week.20.I

want

a

bottle

of

orange

j

_________

(果汁).I

m

too

thirsty(渴的).21.Helen’sphonedoesn’tworksosheishermomaboutherlifeintheUSA.(給……寫(xiě)信)

22.Parentshopethattheirchildrenatschool.(努力學(xué)習(xí))

23.Look!Myfriendsareattheparty.Theylookhappy.(玩得開(kāi)心)

24.Thechildrenaresittinganddrinkingorangejuice.(在泳池邊)

25.Weusuallyswimintheriver.(在夏天)

【答案詳解】warm

句意：今天是陽(yáng)光明媚，天氣溫暖。我們?nèi)ス珗@吧?！皽嘏摹睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“warm”，為形容詞，與前面的sunny進(jìn)行并列。故答案為warm。country

句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的偉大國(guó)家。“國(guó)家”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“country”，為可數(shù)名詞，由其前的冠詞a可知，此處用名詞單數(shù)的形式。故答案為country。

winter句意：在哈爾濱，冬天非常冷?！岸臁睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“winter”，為可數(shù)名詞，“在冬天”譯為“inwinter”。故答案為winter。vacation

句意：我下周要去加拿大過(guò)暑假?！凹倨凇睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“vacation”，為可數(shù)名詞，“暑假”譯為“summervacation”。故答案為vacation。

juice句意：我要一瓶橙汁。我太渴了?！肮睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“juice”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為juice。21.writingto句意：海倫的壞了，所以她把在美國(guó)的生活寫(xiě)信告訴她媽媽?！敖o……寫(xiě)信”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文短語(yǔ)是“writeto”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由前面的is可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為writingto。studyhard句意：家長(zhǎng)們希望他們的孩子能在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。“努力學(xué)習(xí)”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文短語(yǔ)是“studyhard”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hope”一詞可知，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句的主語(yǔ)為children，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為studyhard。havingagood/greattime/havingfun句意：看，我的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。“玩得開(kāi)心”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文短語(yǔ)可以是“haveagood/greattime/havefun”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由句首的look一詞可知，此句應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞需用Ving形式。故答案為havingagood/greattime/havingfun。bythepool句意：孩子們正坐在游泳池旁，喝著橙汁?！霸谟境剡叀睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文短語(yǔ)是“bythepool”，為介詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為bythepool。25.insummer句意：夏天，我們通常在河里游泳?！霸谙奶臁睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文短語(yǔ)是“insummer”，為介詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為insummer。三、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。DearJane,How’sitgoing?I’mhavingagreattime26(visit)myauntinCanada.She’sworkinghereandI’mgoingtosummerschool.I’m27.(study)EnglishandI’mlearningalot.I’malsovisitingsomeofmyold28.(friend).I’msohappytosee29.(they)again.It’safternoonrightnow,andI’m30.(sit)bythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.It’swarmand31.(sun),andIt’sveryrelaxinghere.

Seeyousoon.SuLinDearJane,How’syoursummervacation32.(go)?Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?I’mhavingagreattimeinEurope!MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.Iwant33.(call)youbutmyphoneisn’tworking,soI’mwritingtoyou.It’shotinyourcountrynow,34.(be)it?Theweatherhereiscooland35.(cloud),justrightforwalking.

Seeyounextmonth.Dave【答案】visiting27.studying28.friends29.them30.sitting31.sunny32.going33.tocall34.isn’t35.cloudy【解析】26.visiting

句意：我在加拿大拜訪我的姑姑，玩得很開(kāi)心。visit“拜訪”，動(dòng)詞；haveagreattimedoingsth.“做某事很開(kāi)心”，故用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填visiting。27.studying

句意：我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，我學(xué)到了很多東西。study“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞；由“andI'mlearningalot.”可知，and連接的句子前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，故此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填studying。28.friends

句意：我也在拜訪我的一些老朋友。friend“朋友”，可數(shù)名詞；“someof…”意為“……的一些”，其后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。29.them

句意：我很高興再次見(jiàn)到他們。they“他們”，人稱代詞主格；see為動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。故填them。30.sitting

句意：現(xiàn)在是下午，我坐在泳池邊喝橙汁。sit“坐”，動(dòng)詞；由“rightnow”及“I'm”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填sitting。31.sunny

句意：天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光明媚，這里非常令人放松。sun“太陽(yáng)”，名詞；句中and連接并列成分，故此處應(yīng)與warm一樣用其形容詞形式sunny“晴朗的”作表語(yǔ)。故填sunny。32.going

句意：你的暑假過(guò)得怎么樣？go“去”，動(dòng)詞；由“How's…”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填going。33.tocall

句意：我想給你打，但是我的壞了，所以我在給你寫(xiě)信。call“打”，動(dòng)詞；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，故用其動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tocall。34.isn't

句意：你們國(guó)家現(xiàn)在很熱，不是嗎？本句為反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述句部分為肯定形式，則疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)為否定形式：由“It's…”可知，此處應(yīng)用is的否定形式isn't。故填isn't。35.cloudy句意：這里的天氣涼爽多云，正好適合散步。cloud“云”，名詞；句中and連接并列成分，故此處應(yīng)與cool一樣用其形容詞形式cloudy“多云的”修飾天氣。故填cloudy。四、用方框中所給單詞補(bǔ)全短文（有兩詞多余）。goodbye,happy,drinking,cold,talking,visiting,have,by,so,children,writing,cloudyDearMartin,Howisitgoingthesedays?I'mhavingagreattime36._____myuncleinKunming,China.It'swinter,buttheweatherhereisnot37._____TodayisSunday.Myuncledoesn'thavetogotowork,38._____hetakesmeandTony,mycousintothepark.Inthepark,weseelotsofpeople.Some39._____areplayinggames.Someoldmenarewalking40._____theriver.Whatismyuncledoing?Heis41._____withhisfriendunderthetree.Theyarevery42._____Mycousinis43._____applejuice.I'msittingonthegrassand44._____toyou.Oh,myuncleiscallingme.Ihavetosay45._____!Imissyou!Yours,Jackie【答案】36.visiting37.cold38.so39.children40.by41.talking42.happy43.drinking44.writing45.goodbye【分析】文章大意：本文是寫(xiě)給艾瑞克的一封信，信中介紹了自己和叔叔一家人在東興公園玩耍的基本情況?！具x項(xiàng)分析】goodbye再見(jiàn)；happy高興的；cold寒冷的；so所以；drinking喝；writing寫(xiě)；children孩子們；by在.....旁邊；talking談話；great極大的。36.句意：我在昆明玩得很開(kāi)心。haveagreattimedoingsth譯為“玩得開(kāi)心”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填visiting。37.句意：現(xiàn)在是冬天，但這里的天氣并不冷。根據(jù)空前系動(dòng)詞可知，此處需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)It'swinter，和后面的轉(zhuǎn)折but可知，此處指不冷，故填cold。38.句意：今天是星期天。我的叔叔不需要去工作，所以他帶我和托尼，我的表弟去公園玩。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，此處是結(jié)果，用so引導(dǎo)，故填so。39.句意：一些孩子在玩游戲。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，需要名詞，根據(jù)空前some可知，此處需要不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)areplayinggames可知，此處指孩子們，故填children。句意：一些老人在河邊走。根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，此處指在河邊走，介詞by，表示在.....旁邊，故填by。句意：他在樹(shù)下和他的朋友交談。根據(jù)Whatismyuncledoing?和空前is可知，此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用isdoing形式，此處是固定搭配talkwithsb.和某人交談，故填talking。句意：他們很高興。根據(jù)空前系動(dòng)詞可知，此處需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)前面Heis__41__withhisfriendunderthetree他在樹(shù)下和他的朋友交談?？芍?，此處指高興，故填happy。句意：我的表弟正在喝蘋(píng)果汁。根據(jù)空前is和前后句子形式可知，此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用isdoing形式，根據(jù)空后applejuice可知，此處指喝蘋(píng)果汁，故填drinking。句意：我正坐在草上給你寫(xiě)信。and連接并列成分，前后形式應(yīng)該一致，空前是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處也用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，writetosb.給某人寫(xiě)信，固定短語(yǔ)，故填writing。句意：我必須說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)前面myuncleiscallingme，我叔叔在叫我了?？芍?，此處指必須說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，故填goodbye。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。分析所給單詞意思，通過(guò)空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的詞性和詞形，注意固定短語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。五、英漢互譯。46.我在看望我的一些老朋友。I'mvisiting________________________________________.【答案】someofmyoldfriends/someoldfriendsofmine【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)“我的一些老朋友”，someofmyoldfriends/someoldfriendsofmine。47.邁克要去歐洲度假。Mikewillgo________________inEurope.【答案】onvacation【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)“度假”onvacation。48.看！一些女孩正在花園拍照。Look!Somegirlsare________________inthegarden.【答案】takingphotos【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)“拍照”takephotos，Look！是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的提示語(yǔ)，故填takingphotos。49.杰克喜歡在河面上滑冰。Jacklikesto________________theriver.【答案】skateontheriver【解析】考查短語(yǔ)“在河上滑冰”skateontheriver。50.這里的天氣是涼快和多云的。Theweatheris________________________.【答案】coolandcloudy【解析】考查形容詞“涼爽多云”，兩個(gè)形容詞之間用and并列，故填coolandcloudy。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))A：Hello．Jackspeaking．B：Hi,Jack．It'sRick．A：(51)________B：Verygood.Weareonaschooltrip.A：(52)________B：WeareontheGreatWallofChinanow．A：Really?That'sgreat．(53)________B：It'ssunnyandcool．Iamtakingphotosnow．A：Wow!CouldyousendmesomeofthosephotosonWeChatlater?B：Noproblem．(54)________A：I'mplayinggameswithMarkinthepark．B：OK．(55)________A：You,too．A．Whereareyou?B．Haveagoodtime!C．How'stheweatherthere?D．ThisisJackspeaking．E．How'sitgoing，Rick?F．Areyouhavingfun?G．Whatareyoudoingnow?51.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)下文的答句Verygood.Weareonaschooltrip.可知應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)“情況進(jìn)展得怎么樣”，故選E。52.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文“我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行”，下文又說(shuō)“我們現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城上”可知是詢問(wèn)“你們?cè)谀膬骸?，故選A。53.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文的答語(yǔ)It'ssunnyandcool．可知是詢問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，故選C。54.【答案】G【解析】下文的答語(yǔ)I'mplayinggameswithMarkinthepark．意思是：我正和馬克在公園里做游戲。可以推斷上文是詢問(wèn)“你正在干什么”，故選G。55.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文談?wù)撚伍L(zhǎng)城以及下文的答語(yǔ)“你也是”可知要表達(dá)的意思是“祝你玩得開(kāi)心”，故選B。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、完形填空。OnSundaymorning,Iusuallygetupverylate.Iwashmyfaceandthengoouttodomorningexercises.Itisabout8:20a.m.AfterIeatmybreakfast,Ioftengotoashoppingcentre(1)_____mymother.Theshoppingcentreis(2)ourhome,sowewalkthere.Ittakesusabout20minutestogetthereonfoot.Theshoppingcentrehasagood(3).Itiscalled“新世紀(jì)購(gòu)物中心”inChinese.Itdoesn'thaveanEnglishname.Canyou(4)itinEnglish?Itisnew(5)big.Therearemanythingsthere,suchas(諸如)TVs,fridges,bikesputers,clothes,books,foodanddrinks.Therearemany(6)____there.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Parentsmust(7)theirchildren.Theshoppingcentreissobig.Youngchildrenmaygetlost(迷路)init.(8)domanypeopleeheretobuythings?Doyouknow?Letmetellyou.Thethingsthereareusuallygoodand(9).Theworkerstherearealwaysniceandfriendly.Ifyouetomyhome,Icantakeyou(10)thereandhavealook.1.A.forB.to C.with D.of2.A.nearB.into C.at D.from3.A.flowerB.place C.name D.room4.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell5.A.but B.with C.and D.or6.A.students B.people C.children D.teachers7.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike8.A.What B.Who C.Why D.when9.A.expensive B.cheap C.big D.new10.A.you B.them C.him D.her【答案】15CACAC610BACBAC句意：我經(jīng)常和我的母親去購(gòu)物中心?？疾榻樵~及語(yǔ)境的理解。for為了；to向；with和……一起；of……的；withsb和某人一起。故選C。A句意：那個(gè)購(gòu)物中心在我家附近?？疾榻樵~及語(yǔ)境的理解。near附近；into進(jìn)入；at在；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)Ittakesusabout20minutestogetthereonfoot.可知不限20分鐘就到購(gòu)物中心，因此離家近，故選A。C句意：那個(gè)購(gòu)物中心有一個(gè)好名字?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境的理解。flower花；place地方；name名字；room房間。根據(jù)Itiscalled“新世紀(jì)購(gòu)物中心”inChinese.可知此處指的是購(gòu)物中心的名字，故選C。A句意：你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它嗎？考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。say說(shuō)話，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容；speak說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言；talk談話；tell告訴；此處接賓語(yǔ)it，表示說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，故用動(dòng)詞say。故選A。C句意：它很新而且很大?？疾檫B詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。but但是；with用；and而且；or或者；new和big都是褒義詞，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用連詞and連接。故選C。B句意：那里有許多人。查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。students學(xué)生；people人們；children孩子們；teachers教師。根據(jù)Theyaremenandwomen,oldand________.可知此處指的是有很多人。故選B。A句意：父母?jìng)儽仨氁湛春盟麄兊暮⒆觽儭？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；looklike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)Youngchildrenmaygetlost(迷路)init可知孩子們?nèi)菀酌月?，因此父母?jìng)円湛春米约旱暮⒆印９蔬xAC句意：為什么許多人來(lái)這里買東西？考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。What什么；Who誰(shuí)；Why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)Thethingsthereareusuallygoodand_________.Theworkerstherearealwaysniceandfriendly.可知那里的東西好，工作人員服務(wù)態(tài)度好，故此處解釋來(lái)這里購(gòu)物的原因，故用疑問(wèn)詞why提問(wèn)。故選C。B句意：那里的東西經(jīng)常又好又便宜?？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境的理解。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；big大的；new新的。與good相并列的，故是褒義詞，描述物品好的，故用形容詞cheap。故選B。A句意：如果你來(lái)我家，我?guī)闳ツ抢锟纯础？疾榇~及語(yǔ)境的理解。you你；them他們；him他；her她的。根據(jù)Ifyouetomyhome,可知此處是“你”來(lái)我家，因此是帶“你”去那里，故選A。二、閱讀理解。AAgroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughthewoods.Twoofthem,NickandJack,fellintoadeeppit(坑).Alltheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldNickandJackthattheywereasgoodasdead.

NickandJackignored(不理睬)whattheotherfrogssaidandtriedtojumpupoutofthepitwithalloftheirstrength.Theotherfrogswentontellingthemtostop,andthattheywereasgoodasdead.Nicklistenedtothemandgaveup.Finally,hefelldownanddied.

Jackcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thefrogsaroundthepitshoutedathimtostopthepain(痛苦)andjustdie.Jackjumpedevenharderandfinallygotout.Whenhewasout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didnotyouhearus?”Jackexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimallthetime.11.NickandJackfellintoapitwhentheywere__________.A.

holdingameeting

B.

takingexerciseC.

travellingthroughthewoods

D.

sleepinginthewoods【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第一段的第一句，Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughthewoods可知選C。12.TheotherfrogstoldNickandJacktostopbecausetheythoughtthepitwastoo______.A.

big

B.

strange

C.

small

D.

deep【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第一段可知，Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldNickandJackthattheywereasgoodasdead這個(gè)坑太深了，故選D。13.Fromthestoryweknow_______diedintheend.A.

Nick

B.

Jack

C.

NickandJack

D.

allthefrogs【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句，Nicklistenedtothemandgaveup.Finally,hefelldownanddied.可知Nick最后死掉了，故選A。14.WhentheotherfrogsshoutedatJacktostopthepainandjustdie,he__________.A.

stoppedjumping

B.

jumpedharder

C.

felldownanddied

D.

gaveuptrying【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文中Jackjumpedevenharderandfinallygotout可知，Jack跳的更努力了，故選B。15.Jackfinallygotoutbecause________.A.

thepitwasn’tdeep

B.

hethoughttheothersencouragedhimC.

heclimbedaladder

D.

hisfriendspulledhimout【答案】B【解析】更具最后一段Jackexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimallthetime.可知答案為B。BSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

municationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutomunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).

Don'targue(爭(zhēng)辯)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachapromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoapromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetopromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!16.Accordingtothepassagewhohaveamunicationproblem?A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandchildrenofallages【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句municationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages，對(duì)于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，交流是個(gè)問(wèn)題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問(wèn)題。故選D。17.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5.

B.

4.

C.

3.

D.

2.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don'targue（爭(zhēng)辯）withyourparents。不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。第四段句子Trytoreachapromise（和解）。試圖達(dá)成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。談?wù)撃愕膬r(jià)值觀?？芍还舱f(shuō)了三點(diǎn)建議。故選C。18.Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.

建立

B.

消除

C.

通過(guò)

D.

到達(dá)【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知作者提供的是如何消除代溝的建議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為消除。故選B。19.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthemC.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知讓父母了解你的價(jià)值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。20.Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.

Howtobridgethegenerationgap

B.

HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.

Howtobegoodparents

D.

Howtobeagoodchild【答案】A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段可知本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，對(duì)消除代溝提出一些建議，故選A。三、任務(wù)型閱讀。Oneyear,twoAustralians,AdamandStephen,decidedtogotoJamboree(童子軍大會(huì))bybike．ItwasinSweden,about20，000kilometersfromtheirhomeinAdelaide!Theydidn'ttakenormalbikes;theytookbikeswiththreewheelsinstead.Thesearemorefortableandeasiertorideuphills.

Theytookeverythingtheyneeded.Theyhadatenteach，thingstocookwith,clothes,maps,putersandphones,andthingstorepairthebikes.Theyalsotooktheirpassports(護(hù)照)becausetheyplannedtotravelthrough22differentcountries.

ThejourneybeganinAustraliabutitdidn'tgowell.Afterjustafewdays,Adam'sbikebroke.HeleftStephenandwentbackhomebycoach(長(zhǎng)途汽車).Hegotanewwheelforhisbike,thenboughtaplaneticketandflewtoPerth.InPerth,hetookatraintoatowncalledMerridien.Afterhegotoffthetrain,heputhisbiketogetherandrodetomeetStephen.

Afterthat,theyflewtoJohannesburgandthentheybegantheirbikeridethoughAfrica.Theysleptintentsbytheroad,andinsomeplacestheysawalotofwild(野生的)animals.Onenight,theycouldhearlions,andanothernight,anelephantwalkedpasttheirtents.InEurope,theyrodeupsomeveryhighmountains.Andthemostwonderful

thing,theythought,wasthattheysawsnowforthefirsttimeintheirlives.

Ineverycountry,alongtheway,AdamandStephenmetalotofinterestingpeopleandhadlotsofinterestingpeopleandhadlotsofadventures(奇遇).Thejourneytook269days.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。21.WhatwasspecialaboutAdamandStephen'sbikes?【答案】Theyhadthreewheels【解析】根據(jù)第一段theytookbikeswiththreewheelsinstead.可知他們的自行車有三個(gè)輪子，故答案為T(mén)heyhadthreewheels。22.DidAdamandStephentaketheirpassportswiththem?【答案】Yestheydid.【解析】根據(jù)第二段Theyalsotooktheirpassports，可知他們有護(hù)照，故答案為Yestheydid.23.HowdidAdamgobackhomehalfway?【答案】Bycoach.【解析】。根據(jù)第三段HeleftStephenandwentbackhomebycoach可知，他離開(kāi)史蒂芬，是坐長(zhǎng)途汽車回家，故答案為Bycoach.24.WheredidAdamandStephenseemanywildanimals?【答案】InAfrica．【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段theybegantheirbikeridethoughAfrica.Theysleptintentsbytheroad，andinsomeplacestheysawalotofwildanimals.可知，他們?cè)诜侵揲_(kāi)始重新上路，并在一些地方看見(jiàn)許多野生動(dòng)物。故答案為InAfrica.25.WhatdidAdamandStephenseeforthefirsttimewhiletheywereinEurope?【答案】Snow【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段theysawsnowforthefirsttimeintheirlives.可知，他們的人生中第一次看到雪，故答案為snow.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)。26.根據(jù)以下表中的信息，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)書(shū)寫(xiě)各個(gè)城市中人們?cè)诓煌奶鞖庀露荚诟墒裁?。詞數(shù)在50~70詞。CityWeatherActivitiesBeijingplayintheparkShenyang（aboy）walkHarbin（children）makeasnowmanTaiyuan（twogirls）flyakiteShanghai（theGreenfamily）watchTV

It'sMarch.TheweatherinBeijingis…【參考范文】ThankyouforjoiningCCTV'sAroundChinashow.I'mJeaninShanghai.TheweatherhereinOctoberisverynice.Aboyisplayingtheguitar.HisnameisWangYang.ButinHainan，it'sstillsunnyandveryhot.It'sveryrelaxinghere.Somearetakingphotosandsomeareswimminginthesea.HavealookatthecityofHeilongjiang.It'ssnowy.Peoplearewearingcoatsandthicksweaters.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵語(yǔ)法填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He___1___(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(責(zé)任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he___2___(see)manyteacherseandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir___3___(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch___4___(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose___5___(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁擔(dān)).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey___6___(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotected___7___(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)___8___(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever___9___(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp___10___(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.【答案】1．is2．hasseen3．problems4．moredifficult5．students’6．got7．well8．wasbuilt9．stopped10．cook【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹張玉滾的個(gè)人事跡。句意：他是一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)心和責(zé)任感的人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He，故填is。句意：在過(guò)去的21年里，他目睹了許多教師因?yàn)榇謇锏膼毫訔l件來(lái)了又走。根據(jù)“Overthepast21years”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/hasdone），主語(yǔ)是he，助動(dòng)詞使用has，故填hasseen。句意：然而，他留下了，并盡一切努力幫助孩子們解決他們的問(wèn)題。孩子們的問(wèn)題不止一個(gè)，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平時(shí)難得多。根據(jù)“thanusual”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填moredifficult。句意：學(xué)校就要開(kāi)學(xué)了，但那些學(xué)生的書(shū)還在村外的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。those修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾books，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，故填students’。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他們都滿身是泥，但書(shū)被保護(hù)得很好。根據(jù)“were”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填got。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他們都滿身是泥，但書(shū)被保護(hù)得很好。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填well。句意：2006年，村里修建了一條水泥路。主語(yǔ)“acementroad”是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用was，故填wasbuilt。句意：雖然有四輛摩托車壞了，但他從未停下來(lái)。根據(jù)“brokedown”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填stopped。句意：為了更好地照顧那些父母離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城市找工作的學(xué)生們，張要求他的妻子放棄工作，幫學(xué)生做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生。此處與clean并列，helpdosth“幫助做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填cook。二、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，每空填一詞。并把所填內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）Whatisthebestsellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebestsellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People’sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikepositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修訂)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions“曬工資(showoffsalary)”and“曬照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbeeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary—the____11____BookintheWorldItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy____12____outin1953.Ithasbeensold_