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七年級上期中考點(diǎn)大串講(仁愛科普版)Unit3復(fù)習(xí)課件Unit3??家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納語法精講:可數(shù)名詞Unit3重點(diǎn)短語語法精講:Therebe存現(xiàn)句型重點(diǎn)短語01在星期四下午_______________________在每個(gè)星期一的早上_______________________在白天_______________________結(jié)束_______________________在……的開始_______________________在操上_______________________onThursdayafternoononthemorningofeveryMondayduringthedaybeoveratthestartofontheplayground短語歸納在上音樂課_______________________在社團(tuán)_______________________……的方式_______________________(介詞短語)坐地鐵_______________________(動(dòng)詞短語)坐地鐵_______________________步行_______________________beatthemusicclassat/intheclubthewayof...byundergroundtaketheundergroundonfoot短語歸納離……很遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)離……_______________________緊鄰_______________________……的歷史_______________________校園生活_______________________告訴(某人)有關(guān)……的情況_______________________上演,上映_______________________farfrom...nexttoahistoryof…schoollifetellaboutputon短語歸納升國旗_______________________上體育課_______________________舉手_______________________回答問題_______________________下課后_______________________放學(xué)后_______________________raisethenationalflaghavePEclassesraiseone’shandanswerquestion短語歸納afterclassafterschool在課上_______________________想要做某事_______________________參加_______________________學(xué)習(xí)做某事_______________________加入社團(tuán)_______________________照相_______________________inclasswanttodotakepartinlearntodosth.短語歸納jointheclubtakephotos做運(yùn)動(dòng)_______________________去圖書館_______________________找出,查找_______________________知道,了解_______________________玩得開心_______________________playsportsgotothelibraryfindoutknowabout短語歸納havegreatfun??家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納021.“What+be+sb./sth.+like?”用于詢問事物特征、性質(zhì)或人物性格、人品。答語常用:主語+be+描述事物特征或人物性格的形容詞。2.“What+do/does+sb./sth.+looklike?”用于詢問人物外貌長相。答語常用: ①主語+be+描述外貌特征的形容詞.②主語+have/has(+冠詞/數(shù)詞+形容詞)+名詞.③主語+be+ofmediumheight/build.3.“Whatdoessb.like?”用于詢問喜歡什么?!究键c(diǎn)1】What+be+sb./sth.+like?句型1.—___________—Helikesreading.A.Whatisyourfatherlike?

B.Whatdoesyourfatherlike?

C.Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?【考點(diǎn)1】What+be+sb./sth.+like?句型2.—___________—Sheisquietbutkind.A.WhatisLiuLilike?

B.WhatdoesLiuLilike?

C.WhatdoesLiuLilooklike?【考點(diǎn)1】What+be+sb./sth.+like?句型3.—___________—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatisTomlike?

B.WhatdoesTomlike?

C.WhatdoesTomlooklike?【考點(diǎn)1】What+be+sb./sth.+like?句型1.at用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜前。如:at8a.m.在8點(diǎn) athalfpastten在10:30 atnoon在中午2.on用于具體某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上前,以及星期或節(jié)日前。如:onMonday在星期一 onaFridaymorning在一個(gè)星期五的早上onTeachers’Day在教師節(jié)onSeptember10th在九月十號【考點(diǎn)2】時(shí)間介詞at,on,in3.in用于年、月、日、世紀(jì)、四季或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。如:in2024

在2024年

inspring

在春天

inthemorning

在早上【考點(diǎn)2】時(shí)間介詞at,on,in1.Ourschoolisover_______5:00p.m.2.Wehavefourclasses_______themorning.3.Wehavehistoryclass_______everyFridayafternoon.4.Tangtangoftenhavelunch_______noon.5.Everythingcomesbacktolife________spring.6.Heisalwaysbusy________themorningofeveryMonday.【考點(diǎn)2】時(shí)間介詞at,on,inatinonatinon1.詢問交通方式的常用句型:Howdo/does+sb.+go/get(to)...?某人怎樣去……?2.常用回答:(1)take/drive/ride+冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞+交通工具名詞

如:takeataxi乘坐出租車 rideabike騎自行車(2)by+交通工具或交通路線

如:bybus坐公交車 byair坐飛機(jī)【考點(diǎn)3】常用交通方式的表達(dá)(3)in/on+冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞+交通工具名詞

如:ina/hiscar坐小汽車 onatrain坐火車(4)walk/drive/ride/flyto+地點(diǎn)名詞,后接地點(diǎn)副詞(home/here/there/abroad等)時(shí),省略to?!咀⒁狻俊安叫小庇胦nfoot或walk表達(dá)?!究键c(diǎn)3】常用交通方式的表達(dá)1.—Doyouusuallygohomebybikeafterschool?

—No,Iusuallygohome________.A.takeabus B.bybike C.onfeet D.onfoot【考點(diǎn)3】常用交通方式的表達(dá)2.—Howdoesyoursisterusuallygotowork?

—________A.Byfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bythesubway. D.Bysubways.【考點(diǎn)3】常用交通方式的表達(dá)3.Wehavetwo______.Everydaywegotoworkon______.A.foot;feet B.foot;foot C.feet;feet D.feet;foot【考點(diǎn)3】常用交通方式的表達(dá)1.頻率大?。篴lways總是>usually通常>often經(jīng)常>sometimes有時(shí)>seldom很少>never從不2.位置:一般謂語實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后,其中sometimes位置比較靈活,可位于句首或句末。3.對頻度副詞提問的特殊疑問詞:Howoften多久一次【考點(diǎn)4】頻度副詞的用法1.—WhydoyoulikeDale?

—Becausehe______helpsmewhenIneedhim.A.never B.always C.sometimes2.Idon'tlikeice-cream,soI______eatice-cream.A.always

B.never

C.usually3.Mymotherisverybusy,soshe______watchesTVonweekdays.A.often B.seldom C.usually【考點(diǎn)4】頻度副詞的用法It’stime(forsb.)todosth.=It’stimeforsth.意為“該(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了”。【考點(diǎn)5】It’stime(forsb.)todosth.句型1.It’stime______class.Let’sgo!2.It’s8a.m.It’stime_________(begin)ourclass.3.It’s9p.m.It’stime______you_______(go)tobed.【考點(diǎn)5】It’stime(forsb.)todosth.句型fortobeginfortogo1.and“和,而且”,表示并列、遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系。

如:YouandIaregoodfriends.我和你是好朋友。

HeisWangHaoandheisfromBeijing.他是王昊,他來自北京。2.but“但是,可是,而”,表轉(zhuǎn)折。

如:Hedoesn'tlikesingingbuthelikesdancing.他不喜歡唱歌,但是他喜歡跳舞。3.so“因此,所以”,表因果。

如:Helikessingingsohejoinsinthemusicclub.他喜歡唱歌,所以他加入了音樂社團(tuán)?!究键c(diǎn)6】并列連詞and,but,so1.Lindahasatoy______Lilydoesn’t.A.and B.so C.but2.Iliketomatoes______Annlikestomatoes,too.A.and B.so C.but3.Pandasareverylovely______manypeoplelovethem.A.and B.so C.but【考點(diǎn)6】并列連詞and,but,so1.join表示加入某個(gè)組織,成為其中一員,相當(dāng)于becomeamemberof。常用搭配:jointhearmy參軍

jointheclub參加社團(tuán)

joinus加入我們2.joinin用于參加非正式活動(dòng),比賽等。常用搭配:joininthegame參加游戲

joininthelongjump參加跳高【考點(diǎn)7】辨析join,joinin,takepartin3.takepartin指參加比較正式的大型活動(dòng),如討論、慶典、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等。常用搭配:takepartintheschoolsportsmeeting參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)【考點(diǎn)7】辨析join,joinin,takepartin1.IcanswimwellandIwant_____theswimmingclub.A.join B.joinin C.tojoin2.Iwilltakepart______theschoolsportsmeet.A.at B.in C.to【考點(diǎn)7】辨析join,joinin,takepartin3.takepartin指參加比較正式的大型活動(dòng),如討論、慶典、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等。常用搭配:takepartintheschoolsportsmeeting參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)【考點(diǎn)7】辨析join,joinin,takepartin1.IcanswimwellandIwant_____theswimmingclub.A.join B.joinin C.tojoin2.Iwilltakepart______theschoolsportsmeet.A.at B.in C.to【考點(diǎn)7】辨析join,joinin,takepartin1.alot通常用作副詞短語。表示“很”“非?!钡?,用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的比較級。如:Thanksalot.非常感謝。Wecanlearnalotfromeachother.我們可以互相學(xué)習(xí)到很多。2.alotof和lotsof意思相同,都表示“許多”“大量”,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:Therearealotofbooksontheshelf.=Therearelotsofbooksontheshelf.書架上有許多書?!究键c(diǎn)8】alot,alotof,lotsof的用法1.Wehave_____applesathome.A.lot

B.alot C.alotof2.Englishcanhelpus_____inourworkandstudy.A.alots B.alot C.alotof3.Thereare_____peopleinthesupermarket.A.lotsof B.alot C.alotsof【考點(diǎn)8】alot,alotof,lotsof的用法問事物、內(nèi)容:what“什么”問人物:who“誰”問地點(diǎn):where“在哪兒”問哪個(gè):which“哪一個(gè)”問時(shí)間:whattime“幾點(diǎn)”問顏色:whatcolor“什么顏色”問方式:how“如何,怎樣”問年齡:howold“多少歲”問數(shù)量:howmany“多少”(對可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問)【考點(diǎn)9】疑問詞歸納1.—________arethey?

—Theyaremyfriends.A.How B.Who C.What D.Where2.—________doesyourfathergotoworkonMonday?

—Athalfpasteight.A.Where

B.Whattime C.What D.Who3.—________yourmother,Amy?

—She’sOK,thanks.A.Howis

B.Howare

C.Whatis D.Whatare 【考點(diǎn)9】疑問詞歸納4.—________isthepen?

—________red.A.What’scolour;It’s B.Whatcolour;It’sC.Whatcolour;It’sa D.What’scolour;Its5.—________isyourgrandfather?

—Seventyyearsold.A.Howold

B.Howmuch

C.Howmany D.How【考點(diǎn)9】疑問詞歸納重點(diǎn)語法歸納03【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞【考向1】可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)①有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式,如:adesk→desks。②可用基數(shù)詞、不定冠詞(a/an)、代詞等詞修飾,如:threeboys,anapple,manystudents。③只修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾語:both兩者都,different不同的,each每個(gè),many(a)很多,these這些④修飾可數(shù)名詞的修飾語:some一些,any一些;任何的,all全部的,most大多數(shù)的,alotof/lotsof很多【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞【考向2】可數(shù)名詞數(shù)的判定(1)填單數(shù)形式的判定方法:①a/an/this/that/every/each/one/序數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);②可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式/謂語動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;③結(jié)合上下文語境或句中對應(yīng)的提示詞,如:it,its等;④用于某些固定短語或搭配、專有名詞中,如:theGreatWall,haveagoodtime等。【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞【考向2】可數(shù)名詞數(shù)的判定(2)填復(fù)數(shù)形式的判定方法:①these/those/大于1的基數(shù)詞/different+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);②可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+and+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);③可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/謂語動(dòng)詞原形;④結(jié)合上下文語境或句中對應(yīng)的提示詞,如:them,their。【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞★可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化表:1.規(guī)則變化表構(gòu)成方法舉例①一般情況,加-scolor→colorsclassmate→classmates【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成方法舉例②以s,

x,

ch,

sh結(jié)尾的詞,加-esbus→busesclass→classesmatch→matches③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先變y為i,再加-escountry→countriesstory→storiesactivity→activities④以字母f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,變f或fe為v,再加-esknife→knivesleaf→leaves續(xù)表【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成方法舉例⑤以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,加-stoy→toysmonkey→monkeys⑦以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的詞,若表示有生命的加-es,若表示無生命的加-stomato→tomatoespotato→potatoesphoto→photos續(xù)表【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞續(xù)表2.不規(guī)則變化表構(gòu)成方法舉例①改變元音字母(a→e;oo→ee)man→menwoman→womentooth→teethfoot→feet【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞續(xù)表構(gòu)成方法舉例②“某國人”中日永不變:Chinese;

Japanese英法a變e:Englishman→EnglishmenFrenchman→Frenchmen其余詞尾加-s:Asian→AsiansAmerican→AmericansAustralian→AustraliansGerman→GermansItalian→ItaliansRussian→Russians③單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep;

deer④其他特殊形式child→children【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞1.Ihavetwo________inmypencilbox.A.knife

B.knifes

C.knives

D.a(chǎn)knife2.—Doyoulikeapples?

—Yes,Ido.Butmysonlikes_______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana3.—Whoarethe________?

—They'reLily's________.A.woman;aunt B.woman;auntsC.women;aunt D.women;aunts【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞4.Are________Lucy’s________?A.this;pencils B.that;pencil C.these;pencils D.those;pencil5.Herearesome.Doyoulike?A.oranges;them B.orange,itC.oranges,their D.oranges,they6.__________theseyour__________?A.Are;book

B.Is;book C.Are;books

D.Is;books【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞7.—What’sinthepicture?

—Three________andsix________.A.bus;women B.buses;womanC.buses;women D.bus;woman8.________myfriends.Theyare________.A.That’s;policeman B.Theseare;policemenC.Thisis;policemen D.Theseare;policeman9.Those________tooklotsof________intheSummerPalace.A.Germen;photoes B.Germen;photosC.Germans;photos D.Germans;photoes【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞11.Tomgoestotheshoptobuytwo_______(bag)ofapplesforhisfamily.12.Shelikestelling_______(story).13.I’dlikesome_______(potato).14.Thezoohasmanyanimals,likelions,tigersand_________(monkey).15.Mymotherwashesthe_______(dish)afterdinnereveryday.bagsstoriespotatosmonkeysdishes【命題點(diǎn)1】可數(shù)名詞16.Look!The_________(woman)onthechairarehisaunts.17.Weneedonebagof_________(tomato).18.Arethese_________(box)blue?19.—Whatcolorarethose_________(knife)?

—They’regreen.20.Therearemanypicturesof_________(bus).womentomatoesboxesknivesbuses【命題點(diǎn)2】Therebe存現(xiàn)句型【考向1】therebe句型的用法(1)就近原則。be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式必須和therebe之后的主語的數(shù)保持一致。如果第一個(gè)主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is;如果第一個(gè)主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。如:Thereisabookandtwopencilsonthedesk.【命題點(diǎn)2】Therebe存現(xiàn)句型【考向1】therebe句型的用法(2)否定式。therebe句型的否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not或no。no主要用于名詞之前,強(qiáng)調(diào)否定其后的名詞,表示“完全不;根本沒有”。如:①Thereisnowaterinthebottle.②Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.【命題點(diǎn)2】Therebe存現(xiàn)句型【考向1】therebe句型的用法(3)疑問式和簡略答語。若變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?,則需要把be提前到句首。如:—Isthereanywaterinthebottle?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.【命題點(diǎn)2】Therebe存現(xiàn)句型【考向1】therebe句型的用法(4)特殊疑問句。①問數(shù)量:Howmany/much+名詞+be+there+主語+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語?如: Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk? ②問存在事物:What’s+地點(diǎn)?如: What’sonthedesk?【命題點(diǎn)2】Therebe存現(xiàn)句型【考向1】therebe句型的用法(5)Therebesb.doingsth.+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間,表示“某地/某時(shí)有某人正在做某事”。如:

Thereisaboyrunningontheplayground.【命題點(diǎn)2】Therebe存現(xiàn)句型【考向2】therebe句型與have的區(qū)別(1)therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示某人擁有某物或某人,強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。如:①Thereisatreeonthehill.②Ihav

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